Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Season

Definition: Season

Season

Noun

1. A period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field; "he celebrated his 10th season with the ballet company" or "she always looked forward to the avocado season".

2. One of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions; "the regular sequence of the seasons".

3. A recurrent time marked by major holidays; "it was the Christmas season".

Verb

1. Lend flavor to; "Season the chicken breast after roasting it".

2. Make fit; "This trip will season even the hardiest traveller".

3. Make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "season" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Season

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Fig. 1

This is a diagram of the seasons. Note that, regardless of the time of day (i.e. the Earth's rotation on its axis), the North Pole will be dark, and the South Pole will be illuminated; see also arctic winter. In addition to the density of incident light, the dissipation of light in the atmosphere is greater when it falls at a shallow angle.
Fig. 2

As the Earth revolves around the Sun, the seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres are opposite.

A season is one of the major divisions of the year. Typically, the year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. Some cultures may use other numbers; for instance, some indigenous peoples in Australia's Northern Territory use six seasons.

In tropical regions it is common to speak of the rainy (or wet, or monsoon) season and the dry season, as the amount of precipitation may vary more drastically than the average temperature.

The seasons are caused ultimately by the fact that the Earth's axis is not perpendicular to its orbital plane; it deviates by an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees of arc. Thus, at any given time during the summer or winter, one part of the planet is more directly exposed to the rays of the Sun (see Fig. 1). This exposure alternates as the Earth revolves in its orbit. At any given time, regardless of season, the northern and southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons (see Fig. 2 and Seasonality table).

Climatic effects

In most parts of the world, seasons are marked by changes in the amount of sunlight, which in turn often cause cycles of dormancy in plants and hibernation in animals. In the tropics, there is no noticeable change in the amount of sunlight, but there are still fluctuations in rainfall, producing a similar alternation between fertile and infertile times of the year. The concept of seasonality originated from these changes long before its celestial cause became known.

These fluctuations are more pronounced at higher latitudes. The Equator does not have any noticeable fluctuation at all, while the North Pole and South Pole have extreme fluctuations. There, the sun rises once in the spring and sets once in the fall; thus, the day and night last uninterrupted for 183 calendar days each. Seasonal weather fluctuations also depend on factors such as proximity to oceans or other large bodies of water, currentss in those oceans, El Niño/ENSO and other oceanic cycles, and prevailing winds.

The cycle of seasons in the polar and temperate zones of one hemisphere is opposite to that in the other. Thus, when it is day in the North Pole it is night in the South pole and vice-versa. Moreover, when it is summer in the Northern hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern hemisphere, and vice versa, and when it is spring in the Northern hemisphere it is autumn in the Southern hemisphere, and vice versa.

Reckoning

The date at which each season begins depends on how it is defined. Astronomically, summer begins at summer solstice, winter at winter solstice, spring at the vernal equinox and autumn at the autumnal equinox.

In the Chinese calendar, the seasons are defined so that the solstice or equinox, occurs in the Middle of the season.

Seasonality table
Northern
Hemisphere
Northern
Hemisphere
alternate
MonthSouthern
Hemisphere
Southern
Hemisphere
alternate
WinterWinterJanuarySummerSummer
February
SpringMarchAutumn
SpringAprilAutumn
May
SummerJuneWinter
SummerJulyWinter
August
AutumnSeptemberSpring
AutumnOctoberSpring
November
WinterDecemberSummer

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Season."

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Synonyms: Season

Synonyms: time of year (n), flavor (v), flavour (v), harden (v), temper (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Season

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Impulse

Habituate, inure, harden, season, caseharden; accustom, familiarize; naturalize, acclimatize; keep one's hand in; train; (educate).

Mixture

Instill, imbue; infuse, suffuse, transfuse; infiltrate, dash, tinge, tincture, season, sprinkle, besprinkle, attemper, medicate, blend, cross; alloy, amalgamate, compound, adulterate, sophisticate, infect.

Preparation

Elaborate, mature, ripen, mellow, season, bring to maturity; nurture; (aid); hatch, cook, brew; temper, anneal, smelt; barbecue; infumate; maturate. equip, arm, man; fit-out, fit up; furnish, rig, dress, garnish, betrim, accouter, array, fettle, fledge; dress up, furbish up, brush up, vamp up; refurbish; sharpen one's tools, trim one's foils, set, prime, attune; whet the knife, whet the sword; wind up, screw up; adjust; (fit); put in trim, put in train, put in gear, put in working order, put in tune, put in a groove for, put in harness; pack.

Preservation

Embalm, cure, salt, pickle, season, kyanize, bottle, pot, tin, can; sterilize, pasteurize, radiate; dry, lyophilize, freeze-dry, concentrate, evaporate; freeze, quick-freeze, deep-freeze; husband; (store).

Qualification

Moderate, temper, season, leaven.

Time

Noun: time, duration; period, term, stage, space, span, spell, season; the whole time, the whole period; space-time; course; snap.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Season

English words defined with "season": baseball season, basketball seasonfishing season, football seasongrowing seasonhigh season, hockey season, hunting seasonpeak seasonseason ticket, social seasontheatrical season, triple-crown season. (references)
Etymologies containing "season": Wood-sere. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Season" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Pidgin English (season).

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Modern Usage: Season

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You appear with the tedious inevitability of an unloved season. (Moonraker; writing credit: Christopher Wood)

It is a stolen season. (Shakespeare in Love; writing credit: Marc Norman; Tom Stoppard)

Season number two. (Grosse Pointe; writing credit: Amy Engelberg; Wendy Engelberg)

Compadres, it is imperative that we crush the freedom fighters before the start of the rainy season. And remember, a shiny new donkey for whomever brings me the head of Colonel Montoya (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

It's nesting season. (Born to Dance; writing credit: Buddy G. DeSylva; Jack McGowan)

Lyrics

Does that whole mad season got ya down (Mad Season; performing artist: Matchbox 20)

One season I was born (One Season; performing artist: The Roches)

I think it's just the season, Maybe the month, Maybe the bleeding (We Need A Resolution; performing artist: Aaliyah)

Passing through the season, (Turn Back Time; performing artist: Aqua)

Tis the season for draws dropping (Left & Right Featuring Method Man And Redman; performing artist: D'Angelo)

Clever

Principles aren't of much account anyway, except at election time. After that you hang them up to let them season. (references; author: Mark Twain)

If it's tourist season, why can't we shoot them? (references; author: unknown)

A person's character and his garden both reflect the amount of weeding that was done during the growing season. (references; author: unknown)

Winter is the season in which people try to keep the house as warm as it was in the summer, when they complained about the heat. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Off Season (2002)

Open Season (1996)

Things in Their Season (1974)

Season of the Witch (1973)

Wild Season (1967)

Song Titles

Mad Season (performing artist: Matchbox 20)

One Season (performing artist: The Roches)

Time Of The Season (performing artist: Zombies)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Season

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Season of Opera: From Orpheus to Ariadne (reference)

  • Penguin: A Season in the Life of the Adelie Penguin (reference)

  • The Adventuress (House for the Season, Vol 5) (reference)

  • Dark Season at Aerie (reference)

  • A Season with Verona: Travels Around Italy in Search of Illusion, National Character, and...Goals! (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Buffy the Vampire Slayer - The Complete First Season (reference)

  • Farscape - The Complete Season 1 (reference)

  • Stargate SG-1 Season 1, Vol. 5: Episodes 19-21 (reference)

  • Mad About You - The Complete First Season (reference)

  • Babylon 5 - Season 2 - Diplomats & Warriors (Soul Mates / A Race Through Dark Places / The Coming of Shadows / Gropos / All Alone in the Night / Acts of Sacrifice) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Season

Photos:
Season

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Season

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Season

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Season

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Just when it seemed like the summer movie season had ended, two of NASA's Great Observatories ... Credit: NASA.

Cold day- cold horses --- near Station Schist Nearing the end of the season Triangulation party of William M. Scaife. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Passing Mount Shishaldin early in the survey season. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

A full moon portends spring tides and clamming season. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Clamming season opens on the Oregon coast. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Celebrating a successful whaling season on the beach at Point Barrow. The whales were cut up and divided among the villagers. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Flying over southeast Alaska mountain peaks on the way home at end of the season. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Fishing as a family business - family members help make up longlines for the upcoming season. Credit: Fisheries.

The intricacies of making up a longline - family members help make up longlines for the upcoming season. Credit: Fisheries.

The second season plants. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Season
 

"Tis The Season" by Lynn Cummings
Commentary: "Christmas Card Design Series. Please view the full sized version to appreciate this one. Thanks!."
"Season" by Uschi Hering
Commentary: "Xmas candle."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Season

AuthorQuotation

A. Alison

Who at this season does not feel impressed with a sentiment of melancholy?

Edmund Burke

It is, generally, in the season of prosperity that men discover their real temper, principles, and designs.

George Meredith

The season of love is the carnival of egoism and it brings a touchstone to our natures.

John Donne

Love, all alike, no season knows, nor clime, nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time.

Keats

Season of mist and mellow fruitfulness.

Mary Todd Lincoln

My evil genius Procrastination has whispered me to tarry 'til a more convenient season.

Plutarch

Silence at the proper season is wisdom, and better than any speech.

Shakespeare

Wait for the season when to cast good counsels upon subsiding passion.

Tryon Edwards.

Hell is truth seen too late -- duty neglected in its season.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Season

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

The guardian, moreover, so long as he has the wardship of the land, shall keep up the houses, parks, fishponds, stanks, mills, and other things pertaining to the land, out of the issues of the same land; and he shall restore to the heir, when he has come to full age, all his land, stocked with ploughs and wainage, according as the season of husbandry shall require, and the issues of the land can reasonable bear. (reference)

John Locke

1690

The first part then of paternal power, or rather duty, which is education, belongs so to the father, that it terminates at a certain season; when the business of education is over, it ceases of itself, and is also alienable before: for a man may put the tuition of his son in other hands; and he that has made his son an apprentice to another, has discharged him, during that time, of a great part of his obedience both to himself and to his mother. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Season

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

This is quite the season indeed for friendly meetings

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

It was made when we were both poor and content to be so, until, in good season, we could improve our worldly fortune by our patient industry

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Frightful season! Winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Then the season of pleasure came to an end.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Good cotton bag, last all season.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Our moulting season, like that of the fowls, must be a crisis in our lives

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Season

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Season with herbs instead. (references)

Epidemic transmission is usually seasonal, during and shortly after the rainy season. (references)

This usually occurs during planting or harvesting season, resulting in heavy crop losses. (references)

Business

Summer is the high season for domestic and outbound travel. (references)

For any season, dark conservative colors are the most popular. (references)

In recent years, storage halls were empty throughout the construction season. (references)

Children

South Africa

The provincial department of health reported at least 18 deaths, 5 mutilations, and 42 hospitalizations during the summer initiation season that began in September 2000. In December 2000, provincial health authorities began to regulate the practice by requiring the presence of trained medical personnel during the rituals. (references)

Civil Liberties

South Africa

During the 1998/1999 licensing season, the IBA's Broadcasting Monitoring Complaints Committee found the Muslim Community Radio Station, Radio Islam, guilty of violating its license conditions because, among other things, it refused to allow women to speak on the air. (references)

Economic History

Lesotho

Rainy season in summer, winters dry. (references)

Minorities

United Kingdom

According to the PSNI, there were 28 arson/bomb attacks and 3 other acts of violence directed at both Protestant and Catholic churches in Northern Ireland during 2000. Such sectarian violence often coincides with heightened tensions during the spring and summer marching season. (references)

Political Economy

Uzbekistan

Some children, particularly in rural areas, are forced to work during the harvest season. (references)

Nigeria

The President insists fuel prices will be deregulated in the coming year, but it is certain to be politically difficult, as the 2002/2003 election season opens. (references)

Political Rights

Guatemala

Lack of transport, onerous voter registration requirements, and elections scheduled during the harvest season prevent many poor, indigenous, and rural persons from voting. (references)

Panama

Women hold 7 of 71 Legislative Assembly seats; a woman served as the Assembly's first vice president in 1999-2000, another woman held this position for the 2000-2001 legislative season, and a third woman was elected for the 2001-2002 season. (references)

Morocco

The Election Commission examined numerous petitions during the course of the electoral season in 1997 and recommended the reversal of over 60 municipal election results, including in Tangier, Khoribga, and Oujda, noted irregularities in four parliamentary races in Casablanca, Chefchaouen, and Fez, and called for the results to be set aside, which they were. (references)

Trade

Yemen

While a definitive list of restrictions does not exist, pork and pork products, coffee, alcohol, narcotics, a very limited list of fresh fruits and vegetables during their local production season, weapons and explosives, and rhinoceros horn are prohibited. (references)

Travel

Mexico

An umbrella is a necessity during this season. (references)

Philippines

The hot season or Philippine summer is from March to June. (references)

Women

Uzbekistan

In rural areas, women often work in the cotton fields during the harvest season. (references)

Worker Rights

Chile

Strikes during the harvest season are prohibited. (references)

Slovenia

The minimum age for employment is 16, although during the harvest season or for other farm chores, younger children do engage in labor. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DUCK-:BILL:, n. Your account at your restaurant during the canvas-back season.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Season

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Although the proposed treaty did not arrest the progress of military preparation, it is doubtful how far the advance of the season, before good faith justified active movements, may retard them during the remainder of the year.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809If immediately begun, they may be in readiness for service at the opening of the next season.

James Madison

1809-1817Should the present season not admit of complete success, the progress made will insure for the next a naval ascendancy where it is essential to our permanent peace with and control over the savages.

James Monroe

1817-1825Considerable progress has been made in it, but the survey can not be completed until the next season.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Treaties have been made with them, which in due season will be submitted for consideration.

James Buchanan

1857-1861Public virtue is the vital spirit of republics, and history proves that when this has decayed and the love of money has usurped its place, although the forms of free government may remain for a season, the substance has departed forever.

George Bush

1989-1993Six months ago, early in this season of change, I stood at the gates of the Gdansk shipyard in Poland at the monument to the fallen workers of Solidarity.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Now, we must do the work that the season demands.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Season

"Season" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.98% of the time. "Season" is used about 10,938 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.98%10,936850
                    Total100.00%10,938N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Season

The following table summarizes the usage of "season" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
SeasonFirst name Female1,0003,463
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Season

Expressions using "season": a word in season autumn season baseball season basketball season bathing season be in season befit the season bloom twice in one season breeding season buying season close season compliments of the season crop season dead season dormant season dry season exhibition season fence season fishing season flowering season football season fruit picking season get a season ticket growing season harvest season have a season ticket for height of the season high season hockey season holiday season hunting season in and out of season in due season in season low season mating season mating season of animals not in season off season open season out of season outdoor season pairing season peak season peaked season picking season preceding season pruning season rainless season rainy season rutting season season into season of bad roads season of peace season of rains season one's words with jokes season ticket season ticket holder season with pepper season with sugar shearing season shooting season shoulder season shoulder season fare silly season slack season social season sowing season suit the season the dead season the dull season the growing season the high season the off season the rainy season the season theatrical season threshing season wet season winter season word in season. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "season": season-about, season-and-a-half, season-by-season, season-ending, season-just, season-long, season-openers, season-opening, season-ticket.

Ending with "season": all-season, close-season, early-season, end-of-season, late-season, mid-season, one-season, out-of-season, post-season, second-season.

Containing "season": are-we-going-to-have-a-season-or-aren't-we, end-of-season-game, off-season fare, one-season-sealed, on-season fare.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Season

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

four season

2,578

zelda oracle of season walk through

118

four season hotel

1,825

oracle of season

105

season

1,656

digimon season 3

98

hurricane season

475

four season aviara

97

digimon season 4

457

four season nevis

94

tis the season

411

four season chicago

93

four season resort

310

zelda oracle of season cheat

92

lodge of four season

223

season southern

85

season greeting

209

three season room

82

four season sun room

194

four season nursery

82

zelda oracle of season

185

2 24 season

80

four season maui

178

legend of zelda oracle of season cheat

80

four season las vegas

176

tahoe season resort

79

mad season

169

3 season smallville

78

5 digimon season

149

digimon season 2

78

season in the sun

147

summer season

77

4 season

142

6 charmed season

76

man for all season

135

four season hotel las vegas

74

legend of zelda oracle of season

127

four season hawaii

71

season of the sakura

124

2003 hurricane season

69
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Season

Language Translations for "season"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

stinoj, stinë, sezon, periudhë (bout, chapter, date, day, epoch, hitch, hour, inning, innings, period, phase, run, span, stage, streak, stretch, term, tide, time, tour, vintage), kohë (date, day, distance, hour, period, sand, term, time, weather, when, while), kalit (anneal, harden, quench, temper, toughen). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فترة (epoch, era, interval, period, phase, qualifying period, spell, stage, term, time, while), ‏موسم (feast, time), ‏حسن (advantage, alter, ameliorate, amend, beautiful, better, elaborate, extend, fine, handsome, improve, innovate, like better, make efficient, ok, okay, okey, perfect, polish, pretty, reclaim, reform, upgrade, well), ‏تبل الطعام, ‏زمن (period, time), ‏جفف (dehydrate, desiccate, drain off, dry, exsiccate, mangle, mummify, parch, sear, spin), ‏جف (drain, dry, dry up, run dry), ‏إنضج (age, become round, mature, ripen), ‏أوان (time). (various references)

   

Basque

  

urtaro. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

закалявам (anneal, case harden, draw, harden, quench, set up, steel, toughen), период (age, circle, cycle, date, epoch, period, phase, repetend, spell, term, time), подправям (adulterate, cook, debase, doctor, dose, dress, fabricate, falsify, fiddle, fix up, flavour, forge, gaff, imitate, load, raise, salt, sophisticate, spice, wangle), подходящ момент (place), подходящо време (place), подслаждам (dulcify, honey, sugar, sugar coat, sweeten), изсъхвам (become peaky, become thin and hollow-cheeked, crisp, drain, dry, dry up, get dry, mummify, parch, sear), аклиматизирам (acclimate, acclimatize), смекчавам (break down, chastise, correct, cushion, extenuate, humanize, lighten, melt, mince, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palliate, qualify, quiet, retouch, smooth out, soften, subdue, tame, temper, turn, water down), отлежавам (age, mature), оставям да отлежи (mature), годишно време (tide), калявам (anneal, attemper, enure, inure, steel), разнообразявам (diversify, interleave, intersperse, pepper, relieve, variegate, vary), сезон (tide), абонаментна карта (contract, season ticket). (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

tiempon somnak (dry season), fanuchanan (rainy season), fañomnagan (hot season). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

時節 (time), (hour, O'clock, period, time, when), 季节 (Seasons), 季節 (period, time), (period). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

séson. (various references)

   

Croatian

  

doba. (various references)

   

Czech

  

sezóna, roční období, roèní období, okořenit (Flavor, flavour), ochutit (Flavor, flavour), období (epoch, period, phase, spell, stage, term), nechat vyschnout, nechat uležet, mírnit (assuage). (various references)

   

Danish

  

årstid. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

op smaak brengen (flavor, flavour), kruiden (flavor, flavour, spice). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

sezono, gustigi (flavor, flavour). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

árstíð. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فصل (Article, Term), فرصت (Breather, Chance, Leisure, Opportunity, Shot, Space, Start, Time, Vantage), معتدل کردن (Alloy, Temper), هنگام (During, Gamut, In, Moment, Term), چاشنی زدن , خودادن (Addict, Inure), ادویه زدن (Condiment), دوران (Race, Rotation, Vertigo). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vuodenaika. (various references)

   

French

  

saison. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

jiertiid. (various references)

   

German

  

Saison, Jahreszeit. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εποχή (age, epoch, era, time). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מועד (confirmed, festival, forewarned, habitual, liable, meeting, term, warned), לתבל (flavour, salt, sauce, spice), תקופה (age, cycle, epoch, era, period, space, stage, streak, term, time), קירס (opportunity), עת (age, era, period, term, time), עונה (cohabitation, period, term). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

évszak, évad. (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

regntími (rainy season). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

musim (spell), membumbui (spice), masa (epoch, era, period, tense, term). (various references)

   

Irish

  

séasúr. (various references)

   

Italian

  

stagione. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

陽気  (cheerfulness, weather), 陽気 (cheerfulness, weather), 時節 (occasion, opportunity, the times), 時期 (period, time), 時候 (time of the year), 時分 (hour, time, time of the year), (10-day period), (classical verbal ending equivalent to colloquial -masu, weather), 季節 , 季節 , 季候  (climate), 季候 (climate), (season word or phrase), シーアンドエア方式 (CM, commercial message, off-season, sea and air system, seajack, Seasat, seasickness, seaside, seaside resort, seaside school, season in, season sale, season stock, seasoning, secret, Secret Service, seek, seeker, see-through look, sequence, sequencer, sequential, sheath, sheath silhouette, Sikh). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きせつ (established, existing), きこう (armor, armour, breath control, breathing exercise, calling at aport, chi kung, cleverness, climate, contribution, contrivance, drafting, eccentricities, homeward voyage or flight, horseback riding, mechanism, organization, qigong, remarkable effect, returning to port, returning to school, setting to work, spirit cultivation, stoma, stopping at a port, traveller's journal, trick, you), しゅん (excellence, genius, talented person), こう (10^38, 1st in rank, 7th in rank, be bent, benefit, body cavity, boorish, box, clause, companion, compare with, daimyo, duke, effect, efficacy, efficiency, entertainment, female phoenix bird, filial piety, first sign of the Chinese calendar, grade A, happiness, head, height, hill, hundred sextillion, hundred undecillion, incense, instep, interest, item, knoll, long ages, lord, luck, main, manuscript, marquis, paragraph, pleasure, prince, proof, public, result, rising ground, same kind, -school, sentence, seventh sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, subordinate, success, such, this, threat, thus, to ask, to be in love, to invite, to request, urgent, verbal pause, version, weather), シーズン , ようき (cheerfulness, container, ghostly, instrument, tool, unearthly, vessel, weather, weird), じぶん (hour, modern literature, myself, oneself, time, time of the year), じせつ (occasion, one's cherished opinion, one's personal opinion, opportunity, the times), じこう (automobile industry, earhole, earwax, facts, fad, fashion, imperial tutor, inside the ear, item, matter, statute of limitations, time of the year), じき (abandonment, at once, being straight, chance, cheerfulness, china, correctness, despair, desperation, direct, frankness, honesty, in person, just, magnetism, near by, next period, next term, night duty, opportunity, period, porcelain, seasons, self-recording, simplicity, soon, time, writing oneself), (10th in rank, 6th in rank, chest, chronicle, coffer, crude, deed, lean on, mood, period, plan, pure, raw, rest against, rice tub, rule, season word or phrase, sixth sign of the Chinese calendar, skill, spirit, table, tenth sign of the Chinese calendar, that, timber, time, tree, undiluted, wood, yellow). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

절기 (Seasons). (various references)

   

Luganda

  

ttoggo (first rainy season), ddumbi (second rainy season). (various references)

   

Malay

  

musim. (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhiasaghey (amendment, appendix, appendix book, atone, atonement, compensate, compensation, correct, correct as text, correction, cultivate, cultivation, culture, cure, curing, develop, developing, dress, dressing, dung, dunging, enrich, expiate, expiation, fertilize, fertilizer, furtherance, husband, husband as land, improvement, imputation, manure, manuring, propitiate, propitiation, reclaim, reclamation, recompense, repair, replenish, replenishment, restitution, revise, revision, rub up), imbagh (term, tide), cur jeih-vlass er, blaastey (sampling). (various references)

   

Maya

  

chaakil (rainy season). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

sason. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

temporada. (various references)

   

Pidgin English

  

season, period. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

easonsay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

temporada (period of time, run, snap), estação (flag-station, station, stop, term). (various references)

   

Quechua

  

mit'a. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supune unui tratament, sezon, se usca (drain, dry up, parch, scorch), se maturiza (come in, mature), se banaliza (stale), usca (air, desiccate, drain, dry, exsiccate, parch, sap, scorch, sear, swelter), timp (age, beat, course, cycle, date, day, distance, epoch, era, hour, length, period, tense, term, time, weather, while), potrivi vinul, perioadã (age, cycle, date, day, distance, epoch, era, lapse, period, repetend, stadium, stage, streak, term, tide, time), drege (arrange, darn, doctor, Flavor, flavour, juggle, mend, piece, readjust, refit, renew, renovate, repair, restore, retouch, set to rights, spice, tinker, vamp up), condimenta (Flavor, flavour, pepper, relish, savor, savour, spice), asezona (dress, savor, savour), anotimp (monsoon), întãri (bind, bond, brace, bracket, confirm, consolidate, corroborate, enforce, entrench, fix, fortify, harden, indurate, invigorate, nerve, recruit, reinforce, screw, stay, steady, steel, stiffen, strengthen, stress, tone up). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

stagiun. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сезон. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

saill (blubber, cure, fat, fat or fatness, fatness, pickle, salt thou), tràth (a meal, diet of food, in season, quick, time), (duration of time, during, for, lifetime;, nf.ind. the moon, space of time, the moon, time, whereas, while, whilst), ràidh, aimsir (time, weather), ùine (time, while). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sezona, sazrevati (ripen), začiniti (flavor, flavour, lard, spice), vreme (epoch, spell, tense, time, weather), godišnje doba. (various references)

   

Shona

  

mwaka. (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

staggiunu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

temporada (spell, time), estación (bathroom, resort, st., station, time). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

masika (rainy season), kupupwe (cold season), kiangazi (dry season). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

säsong, årstid. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

panahon. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ฤดูแล้ง (dry season), ฤดูร้อน (hot season, summer, summertime). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sezon, zaman (bout, cycle, date, day, father time, hour, sands, tense, time, when, while, whilst), yumuşatmak (attemper, chasten, dulcify, limber up, loosen, mellow, melt, moderate, mollify, mute, relax, shake up, smooth, soft pedal, soften, supple, tame, unbend, unman), vakit (father time, hour, time, when, while), terbiyelemek (sauce), tatlandırmak (sweeten), olgunlaştırmak (mature, ripen), olgunlaşmak (cut one's wisdom teeth, flower, head, maturate, mature, mellow, ripen, set), mevsim (etesian, tide), kurutmak (air, bake, corn, cure, dehydrate, deplete, desiccate, drain, dry, dry up, exhaust, parch, scorch, sear, shrivel, torrefy, weather, wither), kurumak (desiccate, dry, dry up, get dry, parch, sear), baharatını katmak, alıştırmak (accommodate, accustom, addict, adjust, attune, break in, condition, conform, dovetail, enure, exercise, familiarize, habituate, harden, inure, regrind, school, train), alışmak (acclimate, acclimatize, accommodate, accommodate oneself, addict, adjust, be in the habit of doing, become inured to, become reconciled to, drop into a habit, get accustomed to smth., get used to, orient oneself, orientate oneself, reconcile oneself to, school oneself to, take