Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Scrub |
ScrubAdjective1. Of inferior or mixed breed; "a cur dog"; "an underbred dog". 2. (of domestic animals) not selectively bred. Noun1. Dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes. 2. The act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water. Verb1. Clean with hard rubbing; "She scrubbed his back". 2. Wash thoroughly; of surgeons before an operation. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "scrub" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1509. (references) |
Note: Scrub \Scrub\ (skr[u^]b), transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Scrubbed(skr[u^]bd); Scrubbing.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Aerospace | To cancel a scheduled firing, either before or during countdown. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | A loose term generally comprising both the herbaceous cover and the lower shrubs, and even the lowest trees, under a forest canopy. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A)small or stunted trees or shrubs, generally of unmerchantable species; b)any wood growth of low economic potentiality. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Slang in 1811 | SCRUB. A low mean fellow, employed in all sorts of dirty work. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: ScrubSynonyms: cur(a) (adj), mixed (adj), mongrel(a) (adj), scrub(a) (adj), underbred (adj), bush (n), chaparral (n), scouring (n), scrubbing (n), scour (v), scrub up (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Cleanness | Clean, cleanse; mundify, rinse, wring, flush, full, wipe, mop, sponge, scour, swab, scrub, brush up. |
Commonalty | Beggar, gaberlunzie, muckworm, mudlark, sans culotte, raff, tatterdemalion, caitiff, ragamuffin, Pariah, outcast of society, tramp, vagabond, bezonian, panhandler, sundowner, chiffonnier, Cinderella, cinderwench, scrub, jade; gossoon. |
Friction | Verb: rub, scratch, scrape, scrub, slide, fray, rasp, graze, curry, scour, polish, rub out, wear down, gnaw; file, grind. (reduce to powder). |
Uncleanness | Dowdy, drab, malkin, slattern, sloven, slammerkin, slammock, slummock, scrub, draggle-tail, mudlark, dust-man, sweep; beast. |
Vegetable | Timber, forest; wood, woodlands; timberland; hurst, frith, holt, weald, park, chase, greenwood, brake, grove, copse, coppice, bocage, tope, clump of trees, thicket, spinet, spinney; underwood, brushwood; scrub; boscage, bosk, ceja, chaparal, motte.; arboretum . |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | That hardly seems just coming from a woman whose hair has never seen a greasy pot it couldn't scrub clean (Cheers; writing credit: Isaac Cronin; Wayne Wang) I'm going to scrub you till you are raw. (The Young Poisoner's Handbook; writing credit: Jeff Rawle; Benjamin Ross) All you've ever done in your life is cook, clean, dust, sweep, scrub, suckle, and nurture (Life with Louie; writing credit: Martin Miehe-Renard; Mette Andersen Ottesen) | |
Lyrics | In '83 I was that scrub TLC talking 'bout (Left & Right Featuring Method Man And Redman; performing artist: D'Angelo) Instead of a scrub like you ("Bills, Bills, Bills"; performing artist: Destiny's Child) His mother goes to scrub the floors for many (Living for the City; performing artist: Stevie Wonder) If you don't scrub that kitchen floor ("Yakety Yak"; performing artist: The Coasters) I'll get down on my knees and scrub (Mr. Sellack; performing artist: The Roches) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Scrub Me Mama (1943) The Scrub Lady (1917) Cupid and the Scrub Lady (1915) Scrub Yacht Race (1897) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | In a small corner of the vast Great Sandy Desert in Western Australia, large sand dunes -the only sand in this desert of scrub and rock- appear as lines stretching from left to right. The light-colored fan shapes are scars from wildfires. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | A fox in the scrub grass of an Aleutian Island. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | A close-up view of the scrub under-brush common along Army Creek. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | A group of volunteers plant native shrub scrub species. The new plantings all had a maximum height of 3-4 feet. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Key Island After -- Australia n pines were removed from the coastal strand adjacent to the beach. Approximate ly 8,000 native plants, comprising 15 different species, were reintroduced to the island's scrub and hammock habitats, and many other native plants have recolonized naturally. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | Volunteer Grace Iverson with Florida Scrub Jay. Credit: Jerry Sintz. | |
Grace Iverson, BLM Volunteer with Florida Scrub Jay. Credit: Jerry Sintz. | ![]() | Scrub Typhus Fever : Wear Clothing that has been Impregnated... Credit: National Library of Medicine. | |
![]() | If You Are In This Area : Look Out For Scrub Typhus Fever. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Won't scrub off. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Here, ticks have been collected in habitats with forest, north coastal scrub, high brush, and open grasslands. (references) | |
Your doctor may ask you to scrub your eyelashes for a period of time before surgery to get rid of residues and debris along the lashes. (references) | ||
Wash all raw fruits and vegetables well. If it can't be well washed (as with raspberries), avoid it. Scrub rough surfaces, like the skin of melons, prior to cutting. (references) | ||
Economic History | Ghana | Half of the country lies less than 152 meters (500 ft.) above sea level, and the highest point is 883 meters (2,900 ft.). The 537-kilometer (334-mi.) coastline is mostly a low, sandy shore backed by plains and scrub and intersected by several rivers and streams, most of which are navigable only by canoe. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | The angular hills were covered with scrub cedar and a few large live oaks. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Scrub" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 55.16% of the time. "Scrub" is used about 368 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 55.16% | 203 | 21,393 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 26.09% | 96 | 33,456 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 17.93% | 66 | 41,290 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.82% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 368 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "scrub": machine for clearing scrub ♦ marshy scrub ♦ scrub away ♦ scrub beefwood ♦ scrub bird ♦ scrub breaker ♦ scrub brush ♦ scrub clearance ♦ scrub down ♦ scrub fowl ♦ scrub game ♦ scrub mark ♦ scrub marks ♦ scrub method ♦ scrub nurse ♦ scrub oak ♦ scrub off ♦ scrub one's hands ♦ scrub out ♦ scrub palmetto ♦ scrub pine ♦ scrub plane ♦ scrub race ♦ scrub robin ♦ scrub team ♦ Scrub Typhus ♦ scrub up ♦ seaside scrub oak ♦ to scrub. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "scrub": scrub-birds, scrub-covered, scrub-dotted, scrub-fowl, scrub-jays, scrub-land, scrub-oak, scrub-topped. | |
Ending with "scrub": dip-wet-dip-scrub. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
scrub uniform | 305 | jay scrub | 24 |
scrub top | 173 | scrub web | 23 |
scrub | 173 | salt scrub | 22 |
scrub pants | 96 | nurse scrub | 21 |
cyber scrub | 64 | scrub brush | 20 |
scrub cap | 50 | apple hot juicy scrub sugar totally | 20 |
recipe scrub sugar | 44 | body kiehls scrub | 19 |
body scrub | 43 | face scrub | 19 |
sugar scrub | 42 | body recipe scrub | 19 |
scrub hat | 42 | scrub a dub | 18 |
medical scrub top | 40 | reg scrub | 17 |
scrub set | 35 | scrub catalog | 16 |
facial scrub | 35 | reg scrub xp | 16 |
scrub dress | 33 | express scrub | 16 |
scrub jacket | 30 | scrub factory | 15 |
foot scrub recipe | 29 | foot scrub | 15 |
recipe salt scrub | 27 | oak scrub | 14 |
no scrub | 26 | lip scrub | 13 |
aloha great looking scrub top | 25 | homemade scrub sugar | 13 |
scrub tech | 24 | cheap scrub set | 13 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "scrub"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shkurre (boscage, Bush, Heath, moorland, shrub, Tod), pastroj (abrade, char, clarify, clean, cleanse, clear up, defecate, depurate, deterge, eliminate, grub, gut, lustrate, pick, purge, rarefy, rectify, refine, scavenge, scour, sweep, try), pastrim (abrasion, abstersion, clarification, clean, cleaning, cleanup, clearance, defecation, depuration, lustration, mopping, purge, purification, rectification, refinement, refining, scour, scouring, scrub up, sweep), kaçubë (Bush, shrub). (various references) | |
Arabic | فريق من الدرجة الثانية, فرك (chafe, rub, rubbing, scour, scrape, stone), فرشة, مسح (clean, extinguish, mop, mop up, mopping, polish, rub, scanning, sponge, survey, swab, sweep, wipe, wiping), نظف بالفرشة, نظف (char, clean, clean out, clear, clear away, do, mop, pan, purge, purify, rub, sanitize, scavenge, scour, swab, wash out), غسل (bathe, irrigate, irrigation, launder, lave, lotion, rinse, swill, wash, washing), تنظيف (cleaning, purgation), عرك, جلا (be evacuated, evacuate, pan, polish, puzzle out, rub, scour, shine, wash), ألغى (abolish, abort, annul, avoid, call off, cancel, deactivate, dissolve, do away with, eliminate, lift, negate, nullify, obliterate, override, overrule, quash, repeal, rescind, reverse, revoke, rule out, scratch, set aside, spike, stop, undo, vacate), أشجار منخفضة, شخص حقير (beast, insignificancy, skunk, stinkard, whelp). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | мелез (half blood, half breed, hybrid, lurcher, mongrel, yellow dog), изтърквам (abrade, clean, erase, fray, outwear, rub down, wear away), изтъркване (abrasion, attrition, detrition, fraying, scour, wear), играч от втори отбор, полупустинна област в австралия, почистване (cleaning, cleanup, dressing, police), пречиствам (baptize, defecate, filtrate, purify, rarefy, rectify, scavenge, spiritualize, sublimate, subtilize), дребен човек (morsel, pygmy, runt), завързак (runt), търкам (chafe, furbish, rub, scour), недорасло животно, недорасъл човек, незначителен човек (also-ran, jack-straw), отлагам (carry over, defer, delay, drive, hold over, lay over, leave over, lie over, postpone, precipitate, procrastinate, prorogue, put back, put off, put over, respite, shelve, shunt, sidetrack, stay, suspend), отменям (abate, abrogate, annul, avoid, cancel, countermand, disaffirm, extinguish, override, quash, raise, recall, remit, repeal, rescind, retract, reverse, revoke, supersede, undo, wash out, withdraw), втори отбор, шубрак (chaparral, shrub, underbrush, undergrowth), жуля (chafe, scour, sting, tingle). (various references) | |
Chinese | 洗刷 (brush, wash). (various references) | |
Czech | vymazat (blot out, clear, delete, erase, obliterate, puddle, rub off, rub out, wipe out), vydrhnout, vyèistit (brush, clean, clean out, do), podrost (brush, brushwood, coppice, copse, underbrush, undergrowth), křoví (bushes, shrub, shrubs), anulovat (annul, annulled, cancel, invalidate, nullify, override, rescind, reverse, revoke). (various references) | |
Danish | skrup, undervegetation (shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth), undervækst (shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth), underskov (brush, shrub, shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth), kratskov (area of stunted trees, forest of stunted trees, scrub forest, shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth), kratbevoksning (area of stunted trees, forest of stunted trees), krat (brush, bush, thicket). (various references) | |
Dutch | struikgewas (shrubbery), onderhout (shrub, shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth), ondergroei (shrub, shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth), kreupelhout (brake, brush, coppice, coppice forest, sprout forest, thicket). (various references) | |
Farsi | مالش (Attrition, Friction), تیغستان (Thorny), تمیزکاری (Scouring), تمیزکردن (Clean, Cleanse, Scavenge, Wisp), ستردن (Efface, Obliterate), سایش (Abrasion, Erosion, Friction, Grind), زمین پرازخاروخاشاک وغیرقابل عبور, ضدعفونی برای عمل جراحی , خارستان مالیدن , خراشیدن (Chafe, Erase, Glance, Graze, Rase, Scrape), ادم گمنام (Nobody), درخت یابوته کوتاه ورشدنکرده . (various references) | |
Finnish | pensaikko (brushwood, bush, scrubland, thicket), aluskasvillisuus (ground vegetation, undergrowth), alikasvos (shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth). (various references) | |
French | scrub (scrubland), sous-bois, grattement (scrape, scraping, scratching), annuler (scratch), briquer, brosse, broussailles, cambrousse, effacer (scratch, scratch out), équipe de seconde zone, frotter (scour, scrape), laver la brosse, lessivage, nettoyage (scavenging), nettoyer la brosse, récurer (scour), frottement (scrubbing, scuff mark, to scrub). (various references) | |
German | Gestrüpp (brush, brushwood, copse, jungle, undergrowth). (various references) | |
Greek | τρίβω (abrade, brush, chafe, fray, frazzle, grate, grind, massage, pound, powder, rub, scour, triturate, wear). (various references) | |
Hebrew | למרוק (cleanse, polish, rub, scour), לשפשף (abrade, grate, grind, polish, rub, rubber), לכבס ולשפשף, לרחוץ ולשפשף, צמחי" מוכ". (various references) | |
Hungarian | sikálás (scouring), satnya (scrogged, scruffy, stunted), cserjés (Bosk, bosky, Bush, bushy, coppice, scrogs, scrubland, shrubbery, spinney, thicket, tuft). (various references) | |
Indonesian | gahar (scour), belukar (brushwood, copse, copse-wood, grove, shruth, thicket). (various references) | |
Italian | strofinare (clean, polish, rub, rub down, rubbing, wipe). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 藪 (bush, grove, thicket), スキャンロン方式 (child-rearing with frequent physical contact, door-to-door condom sales-lady, reskilling, Scanlon plan, school, school bus, school color, school zone, schooling, schoolmate, schooner, scoop, scooter, scramble, scramble race, scrambled eggs, scrap, scrap and build, scrapbook, scratch, scratch hit, scratch match, scratch noise, scratch player, scratch race, scrum, scrum half, scrummage, scuba, scuba diving, self-contained under-water breathing apparatus, skill, skillful, skills inventory system, skin, skin care, skin cream, skin diver, skin diving, skin food, skinheads, square, square dance, square neckline, square stance, squeeze, squeeze bunt, squeeze play, squid). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | スクラブ , やぶ (bush, grove, thicket). (various references) | |
Korean | 거하십시" (remove). (various references) | |
Manx | scryssey magh (abolishment, abolition, amortize, attrition, blot out, blur, blur as vision, delete, deletion, efface, erase, erasure, obliterate, obliteration, scratch out, shatter, strike off, wear off), scrub, scooirey (catharsis, furbish, looseness, polish, purge, scour). (various references) | |
Maya | cho' (rat, to scrub). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ubscray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | sub-bosque (shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth), vegetação arbustiva, vassoura gasta, purificar (chasten, clarify, clean, cleanse, defecate, depurate, distil, distill, elutriate, fine, purge, purify, rarefy, reconcile, rectify, refine, sweeten, wash), pessoa sem valor, moita (brush, bush, clump, tod, tussock, tussock moth), matagal (brake, brushwood, heath, shrubbery, thicket, undergrowth, weald), limpar esfregando, labutar (labor, labour, moider, moil, plod, plug, stew, toil, travail, tug), friccionar (fray, grit, rub), estrato arbustivo e herbáceo (shrub layer, shrub stratum, underbrush, undergrowth), esfregar (fret, mop, rub, rub down, scour, scrape), esfrega (rub), ato de esfregar, arbustos (ivy-bush). (various references) | |
Romanian | salahor (day labourer, hack, hodman), perie asprã, arbust pipernicit, barbã nerasã de câteva zile (stubble), curãţa (brush, brush up, burnish, clean, cleanse, clear, demolish, do, dredge, dress, dust, furbish, Gill, grub, mop, mop up, pick, purge, purify, refine, rid, rinse, scavenge, scoop, scour, skin, trim, wash, wipe), curãţire cu peria, freca (chafe, contuse, fret, grate, grease, rub, rub on, rub over, slate), arbore pipernicit, om nedezvoltat, tufiş (brush, brushwood, Bush, bushes, covert, Grove, shrubbery, thicket), perie veche, persoanã care lucreazã din greu, persoanã pipernicitã, purifica un gaz, tufãrie, jucãtor de rezervã (emergency man). (various references) | |
Russian | чистить щеткой (brush), кустарник (boscage, brushwood, shrub, shrubbery), второй состав, малорослое животное. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ribati (rub, scour, slush), ribanje (ragging, rubbing, scour). (various references) | |
Spanish | maleza (brush, brushwood, undergrowth, weed), fregado (scour, scouring, scrubbing, tiresome, washing up). (various references) | |
Swedish | buske (bush, shrub). (various references) | |
Turkish | fundalık (brushwood, Heath, heathland, shrubbery), bodur (brief, dumpy, dwarf, low, podgy, pudgy, punch, scrubby, short, shortie, shorty, shrimp, squabby, squat, stocky, stumpy, stunted), bodur hayvan, cüce (dwarf, elf, gnome, ground-, homunculus, hop-o'-my-thumb, lilliputian, manikin, midget, nano-, pigmy, pygmean, pygmy, runt, scrubby, shrimp, tom thumb), ertelemek (adjourn, carry over, continue, defer, delay, hang up, hold off, hold over, lay aside, lay by, lay over, leave over, postpone, procrastinate, put off, reprieve, reserve, respite, shelve, sidetrack, stay, suspend, table, waive), fırça (brush, rating, scolding, tongue-lashing, whisk), fırça bıyık, fırça ile ovmak, çalılık (brake, braky, brushwood, brush-wood, bushes, coppice, copse, scrubby, shrubbery, spinney, thicket), fırçalamak (brush, scour, whisk), yıkamak (bath, bathe, clean down, launder, lave, lustrate, sluice, splash, wash), ikinci takım (scrub team), iptal etmek (abolish, abort, abrogate, annihilate, annul, avoid, blank out, call off, cancel, countermand, declare off, disaffirm, disallow, invalidate, irritate, negate, nullify, overrule, quash, remit, repeal, rescind, reverse, revoke, set aside, setaside, stultify, suspend, vacate, void, wash out, write off), maki ormanı, ovalama (friction, rub, rubbing, rubdown), ovalamak (chafe, gall, rub), ovma (friction, rub, rubbing, rubdown), ovmak (knead, massage, rub, rub down, scour, scour away, scour off), takıma alınmayan oyuncu, fırçalama (brush). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | щіточка, чагарник (brush, brushwood, Bush, shrub, shrubbery), чистка (cleaning, clearance, purge, scour), чистити (brighten, burnish, clean, clean down, cleanse, flay, furbish, scour, stem), терти (beat, chafe, fridge, grate, rasp, rub), поденник (daysman, daytaler, journeyman, peon). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | người tầm thường (cipher, jack sprat, nobody, nothing, philistine), nơi có bụi rậm b n chải mòn, nơi có bụi cây, con vật còi, có ria ngắn người còi, cây còi, bụi rậm (covert, dusty), bụi cây (brushwood, bush, shrubbery, thicket), đấu thủ không được v o chính thức, đội g"m to n đấu thủ tạp nham. (various references) | |
Welsh | sgrwbio, ysgwrio (lather, scour), ysgrwbio. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "scrub": scrubbable, scrubbed, scrubber, scrubbers, scrubbier, scrubbiest, scrubbing, scrubby, scrubland, scrublands, scrubs, scrubwoman, scrubwomen. (additional references) | |
| |
"Scrub" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: crub, escru, Ncgub, scr, scrab, scrabo, scrib, Scro, scru, Scrubb, scrue, scruf, scrul, scrut, scruw, scrux, scub, scurb, Sgriob, skru, skrud, skrue, skub, sorub, sreb, srib, ssru. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "scrub" (pronounced skru"b) |
| 3 | -r u" b | drub, grub, rub, shrub. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: curbs. | |
| Words within the letters "b-c-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: burs, crus, cubs, curb, curs, rubs, urbs. | |
-2 letters: bur, bus, cub, cur, rub, sub, urb. | |
-3 letters: us. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-c-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: crumbs, cubers, scrubs. | |
+2 letters: becrust, becurse, becurst, bescour, brucins, buckers, buckras, cherubs, cumbers, curbers, obscure, rubaces, rubrics, scrubby, suberic, subrace, uncurbs. | |
+3 letters: arbuscle, backrush, becrusts, becursed, becurses, berceuse, bescours, bluchers, bouncers, bronchus, brucines, brunches, bucklers, buckrams, burdocks, butchers, caribous, clubbers, clumbers, cribrous, crumbers, crumbles, crumbums, cudbears, cumbrous, curbings, curbside, labrusca, microbus, obscured, obscurer, obscures, obstruct, roebucks, runbacks, scabrous, scrubbed, scrubber, subacrid, subclerk, suberect, subraces, subtract, subvicar, unbraces. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.