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Scourge

Definitions: Scourge

Scourge

Noun

1. A whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor).

2. Something causes misery or death; "the bane of my life".

3. A person who inspires fear or dread; "he was the terror of the neighborhood".

Verb

1. Punish severely.

2. Whip; "The religious fanatics flagellated themselves".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "scourge" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)



Synonyms: Scourge

Synonyms: bane (n), curse (n), flagellum (n), nemesis (n), terror (n), threat (n), flagellate (v). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Scourge

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A scourge (from the Italian scoriada, ultimately from the Latin excoriare [to flay] and corium [skin]), comprises a whip or lash, especially one used for the infliction of punishment. The typical scourge (in Latin: flagellum or flagrum) has several thongs or lashes attached to a single handle, as in the "cat-o'-nine-tails". The scourge or flail, and the crook, are the two symbols of power and domination depicted in the hands of Osiris in ancient Egyptian monuments; these show the unchanging form of the instrument throughout the ages.

Adapted from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Scourge."

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Synonyms within Context: Scourge

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Bane

Noun: bane, curse; evil; hurtfulness; (badness); painfulness; (cause of pain); scourge; (punishment); damnosa hereditas; white elephant.

Evil doer

Hun, Attila, scourge of the human race.

Inexpedience

Maltreat, abuse; ill-use, ill-treat; buffet, bruise, scratch, maul; smite; (scourge); do violence, do harm, do a mischief; stab, pierce, outrage.

Pain

Cancer, ulcer, sting, thorn; canker; (bane); scorpion; (evil doer); dagger; (arms); scourge; (instrument of punishment); carking care, canker worm of care.

Punishment

Strike; deal a blow to, administer the lash, smite; slap, slap the face; smack, cuff, box the ears, spank, thwack, thump, beat, lay on, swinge, buffet; thresh, thrash, pummel, drub, leather, trounce, sandbag, baste, belabor; lace, lace one's jacket; dress, dress down, give a dressing, trim, warm, wipe, tund, cob, bang, strap, comb, lash, lick, larrup, wallop, whop, flog, scourge, whip, birch, cane, give the stick, switch, flagellate, horsewhip, bastinado, towel, rub down with an oaken towel, rib roast, dust one's jacket, fustigate, pitch into, lay about one, beat black and blue; beat to a mummy, beat to a jelly; give a black eye.

Scourge

Noun: scourge, rod, cane, stick; ratan, rattan; birch, birch rod; azote,

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Scourge

English words defined with "scourge": Scourge of God, Scourge of the Gods, Scourged, ScourgingTew. (references)
Specialty definitions using "scourge": Abon HassanCAT OF NINE TAILS, Consenting StarsFamine, Forty Stripes save OneGuthlacINADMISSIBLEJacob the Scourge of Grammar, JamambuxesScourge of Christians, Scourge of PrincesWaspZoilos. (references)
Etymologies containing "scourge": Swingel. (references)

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Modern Usage: Scourge

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

The Winged Scourge (1943)

Scourge of the Desert (1915)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Scourge

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Invisible Fire: The Story of Mankind's Victory over the Ancient Scourge of Smallpox (reference)

  • The Scourge of the Swastika: A Short History of Nazi War Crimes (reference)

  • The Scourge Of Vinyl Car Seats: A Close To Home Collection (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Scourge

Illustrations:
Scourge

More images...

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Photo Album: Scourge

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Like most areas in Chesapeake Bay, Wye Island suffers from the scourge of erosion as waves beat against the shoreline.Credit: America's Coastlines.

He stooped to pick up the scourge which his constable had refused to wield / Victor Perard.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Scourge

AuthorQuotation

Lucretius

Though the dungeon, the scourge, and the executioner be absent, the guilty mind can apply the goad and scorch with blows.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Scourge

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In Europe, it has been a scourge.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Scourge

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Malaria has been a scourge since ancient times. (references)

Economic History

Kenya

Although the GOK allocated approximately $1.9 million towards combating the pandemic in the 2001/02 budget, much more is clearly needed to fight this scourge. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

INADMISSIBLE, adj. Not competent to be considered. Said of certain kinds of testimony which juries are supposed to be unfit to be entrusted with, and which judges, therefore, rule out, even of proceedings before themselves alone. Hearsay evidence is inadmissible because the person quoted was unsworn and is not before the court for examination; yet most momentous actions, military, political, commercial and of every other kind, are daily undertaken on hearsay evidence. There is no religion in the world that has any other basis than hearsay evidence. Revelation is hearsay evidence; that the Scriptures are the word of God we have only the testimony of men long dead whose identity is not clearly established and who are not known to have been sworn in any sense. Under the rules of evidence as they now exist in this country, no single assertion in the Bible has in its support any evidence admissible in a court of law. It cannot be proved that the battle of Blenheim ever was fought, that there was such as person as Julius Caesar, such an empire as Assyria. But as records of courts of justice are admissible, it can easily be proved that powerful and malevolent magicians once existed and were a scourge to mankind. The evidence (including confession) upon which certain women were convicted of witchcraft and executed was without a flaw; it is still unimpeachable. The judges' decisions based on it were sound in logic and in law. Nothing in any existing court was ever more thoroughly proved than the charges of witchcraft and sorcery for which so many suffered death. If there were no witches, human testimony and human reason are alike destitute of value.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Scourge

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Created for the convenience of the Government, that institution has become the scourge of the people.

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989If our crusade against drugs succeeds with our children, we will defeat that scourge all over the country.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001We must end the deadly scourge of domestic violence.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Scourge

"Scourge" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 94.44% of the time. "Scourge" is used about 144 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)94.44%13627,260
Lexical Verb (infinitive)3.47%5157,705
Lexical Verb (base form)1.39%2245,945
Noun (common)0.69%1339,140
                    Total100.00%144N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Scourge

Expressions using "scourge": lash with a scourge Scourge of God Scourge of the Gods scourge of the human race the white scourge white scourge. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Scourge

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

scourge world

110

scourge

74

scourge magic gathering

26

magic scourge

12

scourge booster box

11

scourge spoiler

11

apprentice patch scourge

10

deck scourge

9

scourge of world a dungeon and dragon adventure

7

card list scourge

7

mtg scourge

6

apprentice scourge

6

roman scourge

5

god scourge

5

list price scourge

5

scourge swastika

5

scourge box

5

booster box gathering magic scourge

4

scourge transformer

4

card gathering list magic scourge

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Scourge

Language Translations for "scourge"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kopan (brake, swingle), kamzhik (discipline, flagellum, horsewhip, knout, lash, quirt, sjambok, switch, whip), fshikulloj (flagellate, flick, flog, lash, quirt, switch, whip). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كارثة (blow, calamity, casualty, catastrophe, disaster, evil, fatal, fate, grief, holocaust, plague, shambles), ‏كرباج (lash, whip), ‏مصيبة (adversity, affliction, blow, calamity, catastrophe, disaster, distress, misfortune, ordeal, trial, tribulation, woe), ‏وباء (epidemic, pest, pestilence, plague), ‏تلف (blight, bungle, burn, consume, corrode, damage, destroy, deteriorate, deterioration, go bad, go off, go to the dogs, harm, hash, impair, mangle, molder, moulder, ravage, ruin, spoil, spoilage, spoiling, take out, total, waste away), ‏سوط (cat, horsewhip, knout, lash, lashing, quirt, switch, whip), ‏عذاب (agony, anguish, misery, ordeal, torment, torture), ‏عذب (agonize, agreeable, bedevil, benign, charming, chasten, crucify, devil, dulcet, freshen, grilled, harrow, harry, hearty, leisurely, liquid, murder, palmy, persecute, pillory, plague, quiet, rack, rack one's brains, silken, silky, sleek, smite, smooth, smooth spoken, soft, suave, sweet, sympathetic, tantalize, tease, tender, torment, torture, wrench, wring), ‏جلد (belabour, belt, birch, curry, cut, drub, drubbing, endurance, flagellation, flog, flogging, fortitude, gladiatorial, hide, integument, lacing, lambaste, lash, lashing, leather, licking, pasting, patience, self control, skin, slash, slashing, stamina, sting, sufferance, switch, tan, thrash, thump, toleration, trounce, whip, whipping), ‏إنتقد بقسوة (castigate, decry, flay, flog, lapidate, pull to pieces, rap, scarify, slam, slash, squib). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тормозя (badger, bait, bedevil, bully, chivy, excruciate, fret, harass, hunt down, jade, murder, persecute, pester, pick on, plague, play up, prey, push, put upon, rack, rag, ride, worry), шибам (beat, cut, drive, flog, lash, slash, swinge, switch, whale), камшик (horsewhip, knout, lash, thong, whip), опустошавам (become desolate, depredate, devastate, havoc, infest, overrun, ravage, sweep, waste, wreak), напаст (adversity, curse, menace, nuisance, pest, plague, terror), бичувам (castigate, discipline, flagellate, lash, welt), бич (lash, plague, quirt, whip), бия с камшик (cat, cowhide, flay, flog, larrup, lash, quirt, thong), измъчвам (afflict, agonize, ail, anguish, crucify, excruciate, fester, harass, lacerate, martyr, martyrize, play up, prey, push, rack, rankle, ride, smite, torture, try, victimize, weigh on), действие (act, action, deed, effect, movements, operation, performance, play, potency, process, run, scene). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

, 災害 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

sužovat (afflict, beset, bother, harass, Harry, haunt), metla (besom, whisk), biè (scorpion, whip). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

plaag (calamity, harmful organism, infestation, pest). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

plago (calamity). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

plága (calamity, torment). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گوشمالی (Punishment, Rebuke), وسیله تنبیه , غضب خداوند, تنبیه کردن (Castigate, Chastise, Fix, Horsewhip, Penalize, Punish), تازیانه زدن (Lambaste, Lick, Rawhide, Stripe, Whip), تازیانه (Lash, Rawhide, Whip), شلاق (Horsewhip, Lambaste, Lash, Whip, Whiplash), بلا (Bale, Calamity, Curse, Deuce, Disaster, Misadventure, Pest, Plague, Terror). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vitsaus (plague), ruoska (whip), maanvaiva (public nuisance). (various references)

   

French

  

plaie, fléau. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

pleach (calamity, torment). (various references)

   

German

  

Geißel (flagellation, flagellum, plague, whip). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μάστιγα (lash), μαστίζω (infest, lash, plague, whip), πληγή (canker, fouling, galling, injury, laceration, lesion, minus, plague, seizing, sore, wound). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מקור פורע ות, ליסר (afflict, chasten, smite, torment), ל"לקות (beat, belabour, flagellate, flog, horsewhip, lash, tan, trounce, whip), שוט (lashing, punishment, whip), פר'ול (knout, lash, shoot, whip). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

korbács (cat, lash, sjambok, thong, whip), veszedelem (bane, danger, evil, peril), ostor (lash, whip), megpróbáltatás (cross, ordeal, stress, trial, tribulation, try), istencsapása (pest). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

gonyokan (cleaning, wiping). (various references)

   

Italian

  

frustare (flail, flog, frustrate, hide, horsewhip, lash, slash, switch, thwart, whip, whip up, whips). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

징계 (Scourging). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scuitchey (flagellate, flagellation, lash, switch, whisk), scuitchal (flagellate, lash, scutch, slash, slashing, switch, whip, whip a person, whisk), red custhey. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ourgescay

   

Portuguese

  

praga (calamity, curse, Deuce, imprecatory, murrain, nuisances, oath, pester, plague, Prague, prairie, swear word), flagelo (calamity, hammer, plague). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

spaimã (affright, agony, bugaboo, dismay, dread, fear, fright, funk, horror, scare, startle, terror), plagã (canker, pest, pestilence, sore, wound), pedepsi (amerce, avenge, castigate, chasten, correct, discipline, penalize, punish, serve out, trounce, wreak), nenorocire (accident, affliction, bale, bane, blow, calamity, catastrophe, curse, disaster, distress, evil, ill, misadventure, misery, misfortune, need, reverse, rod, sore, trouble), nãpãstui (backbite, calumniate, denigrate, slander), harapnic, flagela (flagellate, flog), flagel (calamity), dezastru (calamity, casualty, disaster, fatality), calamitate (affliction, calamity, disaster, fatality, pain, reverse, woe), biciui (censure, flog, horse, horsewhip, lace, lash, slash, slate, swinge, swish, switch, welt, whip), bici (cart whip, horsewhip, lash, rawhide, whip), împila (oppress). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кара (judgement, judgment, retribution, visitation), бичевать (castigate, flagellate, whip), бич (curse, pest, whip), плеть (lash, thong). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sgiùrs (whip). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

opustošiti (become desolate, devastate, dispeople, gut, havoc, ravage), opljačkati (burglarize, burgle, depredate, despoil, hold up, pillage, pirate, ransack, rifle, rob, sack, stick up), kazniti (amerce, bring to book, castigate, chasten, chastise, mulct, penalize, punish), kazna (castigation, fine, forfeit, penalty, punishment, rap, retribution), bičevati (cow-hide, whip), bič (lash, whip, whipcord). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

azotar (batter, birch, blow, cane, flail, flog, lash, lick, paddle, thrash, trounce, whip). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

gissla (flagellate, lash), gissel (curse). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zarar vermek (damage, do a disservice, do harm, encroach, flaw, harm, hurt, impair, infest, injure, prejudice, scathe, shatter, spite), kamçılamak (flagellate, flog, hop up, horsewhip, lash, leather, sjambok, slash, swinge, tan, welt, whip, whip up), kamçı (colt, horsewhip, rawhide, whip, whipper), kırbaçlamak (colt, flagellate, flog, horsewhip, lash, sjambok, slash, swinge, swish, thong, welt, whip), kırbaç (horsewhip, kourbash, kurbash, taws, tawse, whip, whipper), felâket (affliction, bane, blight, blow, calamity, calvary, casualty, cataclysm, catastrophe, debacle, disaster, distress, fatality, fate, harm, hell, hell of, helluva, misfortune, mishap, plague, scathe, tragedy, undoing), dert (affliction, bore, bother, botheration, complaint, cross, distress, dolor, dolour, evil, fear, grief, grievance, headache, heartache, ill, mopes, nuisance, pain, pip, plague, pother, rock, solicitudes, sorrow, suffering, throe, trial, tribulation, trouble, woe, worry), cezalandırmak (castigate, chastise, cop it, correct, crime, discipline, dish out, give smb. gyp, penalize, plague, punish, sconce, slate, smirk), belâ (affliction, bore, calamity, curse, damnation, darned, evil, ill, misfortune, nuisance, pest, plague, rock, tribulation, trouble), başına belâ olmak (couse trouble, hector about, hector around). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

батіг (eel, lash, thong, whip), бичувати (castigate, flagellate, scour, whip), бич (beater, cancer), бити батогом. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người phê bình nghiêm khắc thiên tai. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ffrewyllu (whip), ffrewyll (whip), fflangellu (flog, whip), fflangell. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Scourge

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cesluim, cladem, clades, ex-, flagella, flagellabant, flagellabitis, flagellabitur, flagellabunt, flagellandum, flagellas, flagellat, flagellati, flagellatique, flagellato, flagellatum, flagellatus, flagellaverint, flagellavit, flagelli, flagellis, flagello, flagellum, flagris, mastigata, mastigati, plaga. (various references)

Old French900-1400

escorgier. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Scourge

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 18, Verse 33
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai mastigwsanteV apoktenousin auton kai th hmera th trith anasthsetai
Latin405VulgateEt postquam flagellaverint occident eum et die tertia resurget
Old English990West SaxonAnd æfter þam þe hig hine swingað hig hine of sleað: and he þriddan dæge arist
Middle English1395WyclifAnd aftir that thei han scourgid, thei schulen sle hym, and the thridde dai he schal rise ayen.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd when they have scourged him they will put him to deeth and the thyrde daye he shall aryse agayne.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd they will scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he will rise again.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd he will be given cruel blows and put to death, and on the third day he will come back to life.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Scourge

LanguageLuke Chapter 18, Verse 33
Bulgarianи, когато "о бият, ще "о убият; и на третия ден ще възкръсне.
Cebuanosiya ilang pagahampakon ug pagapatyon; apan sa ikatulo ka adlaw, siya mabanhaw."
Chinese並 要 鞭 " 他 、 殺 害 他 . 第 三 日 他 要 復 活 。
Croatiani pošto ga izbièuju, ubit æe ga, ali on æe treæi dan ustati."
Danishog de skulle hudstryge og ihjelslå ham; og på den tredje Dag skal han opstå."
DutchEn Hem gegeseld hebbende, zullen zij Hem doden; en ten derden dage zal Hij wederopstaan.
Finnishja ruoskittuaan he tappavat hänet, ja kolmantena päivänä hän nousee ylös."
Frenchet, après l`avoir battu de verges, on le fera mourir; et le troisième jour il ressuscitera.
Germanund sie werden ihn geißeln und töten; und am dritten Tage wird er wieder auferstehen.
Haitian CreoleApre sa, y'a bat li byen bat, y'a touye l'; men sou twa jou la leve soti vivan nan lanmò.
HungarianÉs megostorozván, megölik õt; és harmadnapon feltámad.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMereka akan menyiksa dan membunuh Dia, tetapi pada hari ketiga, Ia akan bangkit."
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamadan mereka itu pun menyesah lalu membunuh Dia, maka pada hari yang ketiga Ia akan bangkit pula."
Italiane, dopo averlo flagellato, lo uccideranno e il terzo giorno risorger ».
Korean 희 " 채 찍 질 하 죽 일 것 이 니 " 삼 일 만 에 살 아 나 리 라' 하 시 되
LatvianUn pçc ðaustîðanas Viòu nonâvçs, bet treðajâ dienâ Viòð celsies augðâm.
MaoriA ka oti ia te whiu, ka whakamatea: a i te toru o nga ra ka ara.
Modern Greekκαι μαστιγωσαντες θελουσι θανατωσει αυτον, και τη τριτη ημερα θελει αναστηθη.
Norwegianog de skal hudstryke ham og slå ham ihjel, og på den tredje dag skal han opstå.
Portuguesee depois de o açoitarem, o matarão; e ao terceiro dia ressurgirá.   
Rumanianwi, dupq ce -L vor bate cu nuiele, Kl vor omork, dar a treia zi va knvia.``
RussianЙ 'Х"ХФ 'ЙФШ, Й Х'ШАФ еЗП: Й Ч ФТЕФЙК "ЕОШ ЧПУЛТЕУОЕФ.
ShuarAwatiar Mantuáwartatui. Túramaitiatnak Menaintiú tsawantai nantaktiatjai" Tímiayi.
SpanishDespués que le hayan azotado, le matarán; pero al tercer día resucitará.
SwahiliWatampiga mijeledi, watamuua; lakini siku ya tatu atafufuka."
Swedishoch de skola gissla honom och döda honom; men på tredje dagen skall han uppstå igen."
Thaiเขาจะโบยตีและฆ่าท่านเสีย แล้วในวันที่สามท่านจะเป็นขึ้นมาใหม่"
Ukrainianі, збичувавши, уб'ють Його, але третього дня 'ін воскресне!
Umaraweba', pai' -a rapatehi. Aga hi eo katolu-na, tuwu' nculii' moto-a."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Scourge

Derivations

Words beginning with "scourge": scourged, scourger, scourgers, scourges. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Scourge" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: courge, Cserge, scooge, scorage, scorge, Scorggie, scouge, scoure, scourgh, scoutge, scuorge, scurge, Shourie, Skauge, Smoogro, souge, sourge. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Scourge

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: scrouge.

Words within the letters "c-e-g-o-r-s-u"

-1 letter: cerous, course, crouse, erugos, grouse, rogues, rouges, rugose, source.

-2 letters: ceros, cores, corse, cruse, cures, curse, ecrus, erugo, euros, goers, gores, gorse, grues, ogres, rogue, roues, rouge, rouse, score, scour, sucre, surge, urges.

-3 letters: cero, cogs, core, cors, crus, cues, cure, curs, ecru, ecus, egos, ergo, ergs, eros, euro, goer, goes, gore, grue, ogre, orcs, ores, ours, recs, regs, rocs, roes, rose, roue, rues, rugs, ruse, sego, sore, sour, suer, sure, urge, user.

-4 letters: cog, cor, cos, cue, cur, ecu, ego, erg, ers, gor, gos, oes, orc, ore, ors, ose, our, rec, reg, res, roc, roe, rue, rug, sec, seg, ser, sou, sue, use.

-5 letters: er, es, go, oe, or, os, re, so, us.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-g-o-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: choregus, coughers, courages, grouches, scourged, scourger, scourges, scrouged, scrouges, scrounge.

 

+2 letters: scourgers, scrounged, scrounger, scrounges.

 

+3 letters: bescouring, choraguses, choreguses, configures, corrugates, courageous, courgettes, discourage, encourages, goatsucker, grouchiest, guacharoes, outcharges, refocusing, roughnecks, scroungers, scroungier, supercargo.

 

+4 letters: cataloguers, chirurgeons, churchgoers, congenerous, congruences, congruities, countersign, courtesying, cryosurgeon, cryosurgery, curmudgeons, discouraged, discourager, discourages, encouragers, fluorescing, goatsuckers, grouchiness, groupuscule, oversaucing, prefocusing, prosecuting, refocussing, scouthering, scroungiest, scuppernong, subcategory, sugarcoated, supercargos, surrogacies.

 

+5 letters: argillaceous, chemosurgery, congruencies, countersigns, countersuing, courageously, croquignoles, cryosurgeons, discouragers, gesticulator, glucuronides, graciousness, granulocytes, groupuscules, microsurgery, necrophagous, overfocusing, prefocussing, reconfigures, sacrilegious, scuppernongs, secretagogue, stringcourse, supercargoes, supercoiling, supercooling, superorganic, uncourageous, underscoring.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Scourge


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 63 6F 75 72 67 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    -.-.    ---    ..-    .-.    --.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01100011 01101111 01110101 01110010 01100111 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#99 &#111 &#117 &#114 &#103 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0063 006F 0075 0072 0067 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

53698187847371

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Bible Trace
18. Derivations
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

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