Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Schema

Definitions: Schema

Schema

Noun

1. An internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world.

2. A schematic or preliminary plan.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "schema" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1781. (references)

Etymology: Schema \Sche"ma\, noun; plural Schemata, English Schemas. [from German expression See Scheme.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Schema

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Scheme:structure used to describe the data organization in a database. Source: European Union. (references)
 The overall logical data-base description or an overall model of the data, a chart of the types of data that are used. Source: European Union. (references)

Statistics

Sub-string similarity templates, i. e. a template describing a sub-string which has the same value at the same locations. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Schema

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Schema is a Greek word meaning:
  1. A minimal and specialized ontology, i.e., a list of questions, answers to which describe what exists in the world. This includes only what is required for some narrow range of actions; e.g., a library card catalogue schema asks librarians only to provide enough information about the book to help library users decide if they want to browse through it, and if so, how to find it. By contrast, an ontology enables a much broader range of actions, e.g., all of those normally associated with a working trade or profession.
  2. In formal logic, a rule (usually recursively definable) describing a set (usually infinite) of statements. For example, the axiom schema of replacement is a schema of axioms in axiomatic set theory.
  3. A description of the structure of a database; or: a defined part of a database. See software architecture, conceptual schema, Sowa's conceptual graph, semantic network, Berners-Lee's semantic web.
  4. Part of a formal specification written in the Z formal specification language.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Schema."

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Synonyms: Schema

Synonyms: outline (n), scheme (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Schema

English words defined with "schema": assimilationSchemas, Schemata. (references)
Specialty definitions using "schema": ANSI/SPARC Architecture, Axiom of Comprehensionconceptual schemadefining length, defining length of schema, digital item declaration, Directory Information Tree structure rule, DIT structure ruleNetware Directory Servicesorder of schemarelational data model, Resource Description Framework, Russell's ParadoxSchema Definition Set, Schema Representation language, SDS, SRLthe obviously required name-server, Transport Service Access Point. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Schema" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (model, pattern, schedule, scheme), German (diagram, formula, model, pattern, plan, schema, scheme), Italian (cadre, diagram, draft, formula, layout, outline, pattern, plan, schema, scheme, shell, skeleton, skeleton outline, sketch), Latin (figure, form, rhetorical figure, scheme, shape), Swedish (blank, form, model, pattern, plan, process chart, schedule, scheme, time-able, timetable, time-table).

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Commercial Usage: Schema

DomainTitle

Books

  • Ch. D. Lippes Bibliographisches Lexicon der gesammten jèudischen Literatur der Gegenwart und Adress-Anzeiger ein lexicalisch geordnetes Schema mit Adressen von Rabbinen ... in chronologischer Anordnung und Reihenfolge dargestellt : ein Hand- und Nachschla (reference)

  • Essential XML Quick Reference: A Programmer's Reference to XML, XPath, XSLT, XML Schema, SOAP, and More (reference)

  • Chroma Schema (reference)

  • Xml Schema Elucidated (reference)

  • Myth, Telos, Identity: The Tragic Schema in Greek and Shakespearean Drama (Textxet 39) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Schema

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

It is strongly recommended and essential that dermatologists, pathologists, and dermatopathologists formulate a reproducible schema for diagnosing and reporting these nevi. In providing the histologic interpretation of a nevus with architectural disorder with varying degrees of melanocytic atypia, the pathologist should note whether the margins of the specimen are involved by the process. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Schema

"Schema" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 95.93% of the time. "Schema" is used about 270 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)95.93%25918,370
Noun (proper)4.07%11106,044
                    Total100.00%270N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Schema

Expressions using "schema": attributive schema conceptual schema defining length of schema order of schema rhetorical schema schema Definition Set schema Representation language. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "schema": schema-based, schema-breaking, schema-consistency, schema-consistent, schema-inconsistent, schema-unrelated.

Ending with "schema": image-schema, sub-schema, three-schema, verb-schema.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Schema

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

schema

150

xml schema

68

star schema

33

schema theory

26

database schema

23

business to business schema

22

schema tv

19

monitor schema

12

schema therapy

12

heuristique schema

11

electronique schema

11

electrique schema

11

amenagement directeur eau gestion schema

8

oracle schema

7

electronic schema

6

fitness schema

6

definition schema

6

active directory schema

6

com microsoft schema

5

hp930c pl schema

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Schema

Language Translations for "schema"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

skemë (delineation, diagram, map, scheme, skeleton, sketch). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مخطط (barred, blueprint, controlled, guided, planned, projects, ruled, scheme, sketch, streaked, striped, stripy), ‏مشروع (design, enacted, enterprise, idea, legislated, licit, plan, project, scheme, undertaking, venture), ‏خطة (counsel, course, forecast, idea, line of action, outline, plan, policy, project, schedule, tactic), ‏رسم بياني (diagram, graph, outline, scheme, silhouette). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

схема (device, pattern, plan, project, scheme, sheet, skeleton), скица (contour, cure, delineation, design, diagram, draft, draught, freehand drawing, object, outline, plan, plat, plot, scheme, scream, skeleton, sketch, study, vignette), план (blueprint, conception, dart, diagram, draft, draught, game, idea, layout, map, plan, plat, plot, program, programme, project, proposal, schedule, scheme, set up, skeleton, sketch, view), диаграма (chart, curve, diagram, graph, pattern, plan, plot, scheme, sheet, tabulation). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

图解 (graphical, graphically, Schemas, Schemata). (various references)

   

Czech

  

schéma (chart, diagram, pattern), diagram (chart, diagram, graph). (various references)

   

Danish

  

skema (conceptual mode, conceptual schema, intension, model, pattern, scheme), plan (design, diagram, flat, flat surface, intension, plan, plan view, planar, plane, plat, platen, plot, scheme, tier), oversigt (Briefing, intension, line of sight, scheme, sight zone, splay). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

schema (concept description, conceptual mode, conceptual schema, description, diagram, generalization, intension, model, pattern, schedule, scheme), conceptueel schema (conceptual mode, conceptual schema), conceptueel gegevensmodel (conceptual mode, conceptual schema). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نمودار (Chart, Conspectus, Diagram, Graph), نونه , طرح (Cast, Diagram, Draft, Knack, Layout, Machination, Model, Module, Outline, Pattern, Plan, Plat, Plot, Project, Projection, Proposal, Scheme, Skeleton, Sketch), صفت (Adjective, Epithet, Qualification, Quality), خلاصه (Abstract, Compendium, Condensation, Digest, Epitome, Extract, Outline, Resume, Scantling, Short, Sketch, Sum, Summary, Summation, Synopsis, Upshot), شکل (Configuration, Figure, Form, Gravure, Hue, Image, Likeness, Medal, Rank, Shape, Vignette). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

skeema (scheme), malli (design, form, form-control template, master component, master workpiece, model, pattern, prototype, sample, specimen, template), kaavio (conceptual mode, conceptual schema, diagram, intension, scheme, stencil), kaava (formula, intension, model, pattern, scheme), käsitekaavio (conceptual mode, conceptual schema). (various references)

   

French

  

schéma (conceptual schema, scheme). (various references)

   

German

  

Schema (conceptual mode, conceptual schema, diagram, formula, intension, model, pattern, plan, scheme), Datenbankschema. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σχήμα (chart, conceptual mode, conceptual schema, diagram, figure, form, graph, intension, scheme, shape). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שרטוט (drawing, plan, sketch, stripe). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

séma (pattern, schemata, scheme). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

bagan (design, draft, program, skeleton, sketch). (various references)

   

Italian

  

schema (cadre, chip layout, conceptual mode, conceptual schema, diagram, draft, floor plan layout, floorplan, formula, intension, layout, outline, pattern, plan, scheme, shell, skeleton, skeleton outline, sketch, visual). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

大意 , 図解 (schematic), スキート射' (scheme, skeet shooting, ski lift, ski rack, skier), シアン化物 (Caesar, cyanide, scheme, shade, shading, shake, shake hands, shaker, shale oil, shape-up, share, shared, shareware, sharing, shaver, shaving, shaving cream, shaving foam, shaving lotion, sheik dollar). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たいい (abdication, captain, physical standard, physique, posture), ずかい (schematic), スキーマ , シェーマ (scheme). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

개" (Schemas, Schemata, Summaries, summary). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

emaschay

   

Portuguese

  

esquema (cadre, conceptual mode, conceptual schema, design, draft, draught, game, graph, job, model, pattern, plan, scene, scheme, yoke). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

schemã (chart, diagram, draft, lay out, network, outline, plan, schedule, scheme, set up, sketch). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

схема (cadre, circuitry, diagram, layout, network, pattern, plan, schemata, schematics, scheme, sketch, sketches). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

shema (scheme), plan (design, layout, map, plan, planning), intriga (intrigue, machination, scheme). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

esquema (diagram, formula, intension, outline, pictorial symbol, plan, scheme, skeleton, sketch). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

schematisk framställning, schema (blank, conceptual mode, conceptual schema, diagram, form, model, pattern, plan, process chart, schedule, scheme, time-able, timetable, time-table), mönster (configuration, design, device, drafting, draught, drawing, exemplar, model, paragon, pattern, plan, sample, sketch, specimen, template, texture), diagram (chart, charts, diagram, diagrams, graph, plot, scheme), databasschema (conceptual mode, conceptual schema, intension, scheme), översikt (conspectus, data compilations, expose, outline, oversight, overview, schedule, scheme, summary, survey, syllabus). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

taslak (conspectus, design, diagram, draft, draft plan, draught, drawing, outline, plan, rough, roughcast, silhouette, skeleton, sketch, study, tracing, visual), şema (diagram, exploded view). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

схема (cadre, chart, device, diagram, outline, pattern, plan, skeleton). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Schema

Derivations

Words beginning with "schema": schemas, schemata, schematic, schematically, schematics, schematism, schematisms, schematization, schematizations, schematize, schematized, schematizes, schematizing. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Schema" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cachuma, cheam, Cheema, Chemlab, Icheme, Nchama, Saheena, sceem, scema, sceme, scham, schame, Schara, Schaum, sche, schea, Scheat, schegma, schem, schemy, Scheng, scherma, Schiedam, schimp, Schlema, schneeman, Schneemann, Schoemel, Scjeme, shceme, shema, shemaal, Shemar, Shemau, shemu, shima, Shimba, shoma, sicherman, skena, Tschaa. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Schema"

Words rhyming with "schema" (pronounced 'Sche"ma'): Aboma, Adenoma, Adipoma, Amma, Amphiuma, Analemma, Arapaima, Aroma, Asthma, Atheroma, Bema, Blastema, BRAHMA, Brama, Bregma, Broma, Cauma, Ceroma, Chacma, Chiloma, Chloasma, Chondroma, Cima, Coloboma, Comma, Cosmorama, Croma, Cyclorama, Cytoblastema, Diastema, Diatryma, Digamma, Dilemma, Diorama, Diploma, Dogma, Drachma, Drama, Ecphonema, Ecthyma, Edriophthalma, Emphysema, Empyema, Empyreuma, Encauma, Enchondroma, Enchylemma, Endophragma, Endoplasma, Enigma, Epiblema, Epichirema, Epiphonema, Epithelioma, Epithema, Erythema, Exanthema, fibroma, GAMMA, gemma, Georama, Glama, Glaucoma, Glioma, Gorma, gumma, Gyroma, Haematotherma, Helicotrema, hematoma, Hematotherma, Hyalonema, Hypermyriorama, Hypoderma, Idioplasma, Kaama, karma, Karyoplasma, Kokama, Kytoplasma, Lecama, lemma, Lepisma, leucoma, Lima, lipoma, llama, Loma, Lucuma, lymphoma, magma, mahatma, Marinorama, melanoma, melasma, Melisma, miasma, mycoderma, Myocomma, Myolemma, Myoma, Myriorama, Myxoedema, Myxoma, Neorama, Neurilemma, Neuroma, NORMA, Nototrema, Nucleoidioplasma, OEdema, -oma, Oreosoma, Osteocomma, Osteoma, Osteosarcoma, Ovoplasma, Paguma, Panorama, Panstereorama, Papilloma, Paraphagma, Pelioma, Pelma, Perisoma, Phantasma, Phyma, PLASMA, Pleurosigma, Pluma, Polyorama, Programma, Prophragma, Prosoma, Protonema, Pterostigma, Pyjama, Regma, Rhinoscleroma, Rhizoma, Rhusma, rima, Rusma, sarcolemma, sarcoma, Schisma, Sclerema, scleroderma, Scleroma, Scotoma, seriema, Shama, SIGMA, sima, smegma, soma, Soorma, Sorema, Spermatogemma, Spermoplasma, squama, Staphyloma, Steatoma, Stemma, stigma, stoma, stroma, struma, Syrma, Talma, teratoma, Terma, Theobroma, Tirma, trachoma, Trama, Trilemma, Tucuma, Xanthoma, Xeroderma, Yama, Yamma, Zeugma, Zygoma. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Schema

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: maches, sachem, samech.

Words within the letters "a-c-e-h-m-s"

-1 letter: aches, acmes, cames, chams, chase, chasm, haems, hames, maces, mache, machs, shame.

-2 letters: aces, ache, acme, ahem, came, cams, case, cash, cham, each, haem, haes, hame, hams, hems, mace, mach, macs, maes, mash, mesa, mesh, same, scam, seam, sham, shea.

-3 letters: ace, ash, cam, ems, hae, ham, has, hem, hes, mac, mae, mas, sac, sae, sea, sec, sha, she.

-4 letters: ae, ah, am, as, eh, em, es, ha, he, hm, ma, me, sh.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-h-m-s"
 

+1 letter: chamise, chasmed, manches, marches, matches, mesarch, sachems, samechs, schemas, schmear.

 

+2 letters: becharms, brechams, cashmere, chamades, chambers, chamfers, chamises, chammies, champers, charmers, chessman, chimeras, hematics, ischemia, machetes, machines, machrees, manchets, marchers, marchesa, marchese, marchesi, mastiche, matchers, misteach, moschate, mustache, sachemic, schemata, schmears, tachisme.

 

+3 letters: alchemies, alchemist, alchymies, bechamels, camphenes, camphines, camphires, cashmeres, catechism, chamoised, chamoises, charmeuse, charmless, chemicals, cheongsam, chimaeras, chlamydes, chlamyses, chromates, clamshell, demarches, echograms, haematics, hecatombs, impeaches, ischaemia, ischemias, lechayims, mastiches, matchless, mechanics, mechanism, mechanist, menarches, merchants, mischance, mischarge, moustache, mustached, mustaches, rematches, schematic, schmalzes, stomached, stomacher, tachismes, thematics, yachtsmen.

 

+4 letters: alchemists, alchemizes, beachcombs, benchmarks, catchments, catechisms, chameleons, chamomiles, champagnes, champleves, charmeuses, checkmarks, checkmates, chemotaxes, chemotaxis, cheongsams, cherimoyas, chimaerism, clamshells, cymophanes, encashment, graphemics, hackamores, hatchments, hectograms, hematinics, hemostatic, humectants, ischaemias, lachrymose, lunchmeats, machinates, malachites, marchpanes, matchboxes, mechanisms, mechanists, mechanizes, meerschaum, metaethics, metaphysic, midwatches, mischances, mischannel, mischarged, mischarges, mismatched, mismatches, mispatched, mispatches, misteaches, monarchies, moustaches, myasthenic, naumachies, nomarchies, outmarches, outmatches, pachyderms, parchments, pharmacies, ramshackle, reichsmark, revanchism, rheumatics, schematics, schematism, schematize, schmaltzes, schmalzier, schoolmate, shamefaced, stomachers, supermacho.

 

+5 letters: aerenchymas, alchemistic, amphimacers, archenemies, arithmetics, athleticism, atmospheric, attachments, avouchments, bedchambers, bichromates, camphorates, catechismal, catechumens, champerties, champertous, charmingest, chimaerisms, chimpanzees, chloramines, choirmaster, comradeship, detachments, dichogamies, dichromates, encashments, hammerlocks, hematocrits, hemiacetals, hemocyanins, hemostatics, homeostatic, hyoscyamine, jackhammers, logomachies, machineries, macintoshes, macrophages, macrophytes, manchineels, marchioness, marshalcies, matchlessly, matchmakers, mathematics, mechanicals, mechanistic, mechanizers, meerschaums, merchandise, mesenchymal, metaphysics, microphages, mischannels, misteaching, mustachioed, myasthenics, mycophagies, overmatches, parenchymas, preachments, reichsmarks, revanchisms, scaramouche, schematisms, schematized, schematizes, schismatize, schmaltzier, schmalziest, schoolmates, schwarmerei, scrimshawed, spermatheca, stomachache, supermachos, sympathetic, tachometers, thalassemic, watchmakers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Schema


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 63 68 65 6D 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    -.-.    ....    .    --    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01100011 01101000 01100101 01101101 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#99 &#104 &#101 &#109 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0063 0068 0065 006D 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

536974717967

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.