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Definitions: Scepter |
ScepterNoun1. The imperial authority symbolized by a scepter. 2. A ceremonial or emblematic staff. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "scepter" was first used: 13th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Satire | SCEPTER, n. A king's staff of office, the sign and symbol of his authority. It was originally a mace with which the sovereign admonished his jester and vetoed ministerial measures by breaking the bones of their proponents. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A rod or staff has long represented authority. Among the early Greeks the sceptre was a long staff used by aged men (Iliad, xviii. 416; Herodotus 1. 196), and came to be used by judges, military leaders, priests and others. It is represented on painted vases as a long staff tipped with a metal ornament, and is borne by some of the gods.
Among the Etruscans sceptres of great magnificence were used by kings and upper orders of the priesthood, and many representations of such sceptres occur on the walls of the painted tombs of Etruria. The British Museum, the Vatican and the Louvre possess Etruscan sceptres of gold, most elaborately and minutely ornamented.
The Roman sceptre probably derived from the Etruscan. Under the Republic an ivory sceptre (sceptrum eburneum) was a mark of consular rank It was also used by victorious generals who received the title of imperator, and it may be said to survive in the marshal’s baton. Under the empire the sceptrum Augusti was specially used by the emperors, and was often of ivory tipped with a golden eagle. It is frequently shown on medallions of the later empire, which have on the obverse a half-length figure of the emperor, holding in one hand the sceptrum Augusti, and in the other the orb surmounted by a small figure of Victory.
With the advent of Christianity the sceptre was often tipped with a cross instead of with an eagle, but during the middle ages the finials on the top of the sceptre varied considerably. In England from a very early period two sceptres have been concurrently used, and from the time of Richard I they have been distinguished as being tipped with a cross and a dove respectively. In France the royal sceptre was tipped with a fleur de lys, and the other, known as the main de justice, had an open hand of benediction on the top.
Sceptres with small shrines on the top are sometimes represented on royal seals, as on the great seal of Edward III, where the king, enthroned, bears such a sceptre, but it was an unusual form; and it is of interest to note that one of the sceptres of Scotland, preserved at Edinburgh, has such a shrine at the top, with little images of Our Lady, Saint Andrew and Saint James in it. This sceptre was, it is believed, made in France about 1536, for James V. Great seals usually represent the sovereign enthroned, holding a sceptre (often the second in dignity) in the right hand, and the orb and cross in the left. Harold appears thus in the Bayeux tapestry.
The earliest English coronation form of the 9th century mentions a sceptre (sceptrum), and a staff (baculum). In the so-called coronation form of Ethelred II a sceptre (sceptrum), and a rod (virga) appear, as they do also in the case of a coronation order of the 12th century. In a contemporary account of Richard I’s coronation the royal sceptre of gold with a gold cross, and the gold rod (virga) with a gold dove on the top, enter the historical record for the first time. About 1450 Sporley, a monk of Westminster, compiled a list of the relics there. These included the articles used at the coronation of Saint Edward the Confessor, and left by him for the coronations of his successors. A golden sceptre, a wooden rod gilt and an iron rod are named. These survived till the Commonwealth, and are minutely described in an inventory of the whole of the regalia drawn up in 1649, when everything was destroyed.
For the coronation of Charles II of England new sceptres were made, and though slightly altered, they continue in use. They are a sceptre with a cross called "St Edward’s sceptre", a sceptre with a dove, and a long sceptre or staff with a cross of gold on the top called "St Edward’s staff". To these, two sceptres for the queen-consort, one with a cross, and the other with a dove, have been subsequently added.
Compare staff of office.
See Cyril Davenoort, The English Regalia; Leopold WickhamLegg, "English Coronation Records"; The Ancestor, Nos. 1 and 2 (1902); Menin, The Form, &c., of Coronations (English translation, 1727).
Reference
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Scepter."
Synonyms: ScepterSynonyms: sceptre (n), verge (n), wand (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Government | Rule, sway, command, control, administer; govern; (direct); lead, preside over, reign, possess the throne, be seated on the throne, occupy the throne; sway the scepter, wield the scepter; wear the crown. |
Indication | Warning; omen; prefigurement. trace, record. warning; alarm. scepter. trophy. gauge. milestone, milepost. brand, fool's cap. check, telltale; test; (experiment); mileage ticket; milliary. |
Scepter | Noun: scepter, regalia, caduceus; Mercury's rod, Mercury's staff, Mercury's wand; rod of empire, mace, fasces, wand; staff, staff of office; baton, truncheon; flag; (insignia); ensign of authority, emblem of authority, badge of authority, insignia of authority. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Scepter |
| English words defined with "scepter": bauble ♦ empowered ♦ Ferula ♦ sceptered, Sceptral, sceptre, sceptred, Sceptreless ♦ To wield the scepter ♦ Unsceptred. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "scepter": scepter quartz. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Scepter" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Dutch (sceptre), Swedish (sceptre). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Here is your king's scepter, and here is your kingdom, with the scorpion, the cobra, and the lizard for subjects. (The Ten Commandments; writing credit: J.H. Ingraham; A.E. Southon) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Scepter of Suspicion (1917) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Metal scepter.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Three-year-old Randy Gail Schwartz, wearing crown and holding large scepter, grins after winning "the most beautiful child" contest at Rockaway Beach, Queens, New York.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | 21/2 year old Jean Hunter crying, wearing an oversized crown and holding a scepter at a mock coronation at the Madison Square Boys Club, New York City] / World Telegram & Sun p.Credit: Library of Congress; photo by Fred Palumbo.. | ![]() | Queen Jadwiga, half-length portrait, standing, facing front, wearing cape and crown, holding scepter.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | The power of commanding ends with nonage; and though, after that, honour and respect, support and defence, and whatsoever gratitude can oblige a man to, for the highest benefits he is naturally capable of, be always due from a son to his parents; yet all this puts no scepter into the father's hand, no sovereign power of commanding. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "scepter". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Sebat | N/A | Biblical | Scepter |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "scepter": To wield the scepter ♦ wield the scepter. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
scepter | 91 |
scepter tour | 10 |
ireland scepter | 8 |
royal scepter | 4 |
scepter travel | 3 |
press scepter | 3 |
clipart scepter | 3 |
corporation scepter | 3 |
publisher scepter | 3 |
ancient hebrew scepter | 2 |
publishing scepter | 2 |
scepter toyota | 2 |
martin scepter | 2 |
powerlyte scepter | 2 |
king scepter | 2 |
holding scepter | 2 |
record scepter | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "scepter"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | skeptër (baton, Mace, sceptre, truncheon, wand). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | سلطة ملكية (sceptre), صولجان (mace, rod, sceptre, verge, wand). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | скиптър (ferula, sceptre, warder). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 珽 , 權杖 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | žezlo (sceptre, truncheon). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | قدرت یااقتدارسلطنتی , گرزه , عصای سلطنتی , دارای قدرت واختیارات سلطنتی بودن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | sceptre (sceptre). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zepter (handhold stanchion, miter, rail stanchion, scepterUS, sceptre, sceptreBrit, stanchion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σκήπτρο (sceptre). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | jogar (Mace, poker, sceptre). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | scettro (sceptre). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | epterscay cetro (Mace, sceptre, wand), autoridade (arm, authority, command, designated approving authority, domination, domino, energy, hand, majolica, mastership, mastery, potency, power, right, rod, sceptre, warrant). (various references) sceptru (authority, crown, power, rod, sceptre, sway), toiag de rege (sceptre), conducere (administration, conduct, control, direction, directorate, driving, governance, government, guidance, helm, lead, leadership, leading, management, mastership, sceptre, steerage, superintendence, sway), buzdugan (Mace, sceptre). (various references) скипетр (sceptre). (various references) skiptar (sceptre), žezlo (mace, sceptre). (various references) cetro (sceptre). (various references) คทา (mace, sceptre), มอบคทาให้ (sceptre). (various references) kraliyet asası (sceptre), asa (baton, rod, sceptre, staff, stick, wand). (various references) скіпетр (rod, sceptre), верховна влада (empire, overrule, sceptre, sovereignty, supremacy). (various references) quyền vua (sceptre), quyền trượng ngôi vua (sceptre), gậy quyền (mace, sceptre). (various references) teyrnwialen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | ibir. (various references) |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | skeptron. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | baculis, baculo, baculos, baculum, baculus, sceptra, sceptri, sceptris, sceptro, sceptrum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Genesis Chapter 49, Verse 10 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Ouk ekleiyei arcwn ex iouda kai hgoumenoV ek twn mhrwn autou ewV an elqh ta apokeimena autw kai autoV prosdokia eqnwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Non auferetur sceptrum de Iuda et dux de femoribus eius donec veniat qui mittendus est et ipse erit expectatio gentium |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The septre fro Juda shal not be takun awey, and a duke fro the leende of hym, to the tyme that he come that is to be sent, and he shal be the abidynge of folk of kynde, byndynge to a vynyerd his colt, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | The sceptre shall not departe from Iuda nor a ruelar from betwene his legges vntill Silo come vnto whome the people shall herken. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh shall come: and to him shall be the gathering of the people. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | The rod of authority will not be taken from Judah, and he will not be without a law-giver, till he comes who has the right to it, and the peoples will put themselves under his rule. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Genesis Chapter 49, Verse 10 |
| Bulgarian | Не ще липсва скиптър от Юда, Нито управителев жезъл отсред нозете му, "окле дойде Сило+; И нему ще се покоряват племената. |
| Cebuano | Ang cetro sa gahum dili pagakuhaon kang Juda, Ni ang barras sa pagkapangulo gikan sa taliwala sa iyang mga tiil, Hangtud nga moabut si Shilo; Ug maiya ang pagka-masinulondon sa mga katawohan. |
| Chinese | 圭 必 不 離 猶 大 、 杖 必 不 離 他 兩 腳 之 " 、 直 等 細 羅 " 就 是 賜 平 安 者 〕 來 到 、 萬 民 都 必 歸 。 |
| Croatian | Od Jude žezlo se kraljevsko, ni palica vladalaèka od nogu njegovih udaljiti neæe dok ne doðe onaj kome pripada - kome æe se narodi pokoriti. |
| Danish | Ikke viger Kongespir fra Juda, ej Herskerstav fra hans Fødder, til han, hvem den tilhører; kommer, ham skal Folkene lyde. |
| Dutch | De schepter zal van Juda niet wijken, noch de wetgever van tussen zijn voeten, totdat Silo komt, en Denzelven zullen de volken gehoorzaam zijn. |
| Finnish | Ei siirry valtikka pois Juudalta eikä hallitsijansauva hänen polviensa välistä, kunnes tulee hän, jonka se on ja jota kansat tottelevat. |
| French | Le sceptre ne s`éloignera point de Juda, Ni le bâton souverain d`entre ses pieds, Jusqu` ce que vienne le Schilo, Et que les peuples lui obéissent. |
| German | Es wird das Zepter von Juda nicht entwendet werden noch der Stab des Herrschers von seinen Füßen, bis daß der Held komme; und demselben werden die Völker anhangen. |
| Haitian Creole | Yo p'ap ka wete kòmandman an nan men Jida. Non. Baton kòmandman an p'ap soti nan mitan janm li, jouk tan moun tout pèp sou latè pral obeyi a va vini. |
| Hungarian | Nem múlik el Júdától a fejedelmi bot, sem a vezéri pálcza térdei közûl; míg eljõ Siló, és a népek néki engednek. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Yehuda akan memegang tongkat kerajaan, keturunannya akan memerintah selama-lamanya. Bangsa-bangsa akan membawa upeti, dan sujud dengan takluk di hadapannya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bahwa tongkat kerajaan itu tiada akan undur dari pada Yehuda dan pemberi hukumpun tidak dari antara kakinya, sehingga datanglah Silo, maka kepadanyalah segala bangsa akan menurut. |
| Italian | Non sar tolto lo scettro da Giuda nè il bastone del comando tra i suoi piedi, finché verr colui al quale esso appartiene e a cui è dovuta l'obbedienza dei popoli. |
| Korean | 홀 이 다 를 나 지 아 니 하 며 치 리 자 의 지 팡 이 가 그 발 사 이 에 서 나 지 아 니 하 시 기 를 실 로 가 오 시 기 까 지 미 치 리 니 그 에 게 모 " 백 성 이 복 종 하 리 로 다 |
| Maori | E kore e riro ke te hepeta i a Hura, me te tokotoko o te kawana i waenganui o ona waewae, kia tae mai ra ano a Hiro; a ka rongo nga iwi katoa ki a ia. |
| Modern Greek | "εν θελει εκλειψει το σκηπτρον εκ του Ιουδα ουδε νομοθετης εκ μεσου των ποδων αυτου, εωσου ελθη ο Σηλω· και εις αυτον θελει εισθαι η υπακοη των λαων. |
| Norwegian | Ikke skal kongespir vike fra Juda, ikke herskerstav fra hans føtter, inntil fredsfyrsten kommer, og folkene blir ham lydige. |
| Portuguese | O cetro não se arredará de Jud , nem o bastão de autoridade dentre seus pés, até que venha aquele a quem pertence; e a ele obedecerão os povos. |
| Rumanian | Toiagul de domnie nu se va depqrta din Iuda, Nici toiagul de ckrmuire dintre picioarele lui, Pknq va veni Wilo, Wi de El vor asculta popoarele. |
| Russian | оЕ ПФПК"ЕФ УЛЙ ЕФТ ПФ йХ"Щ Й ЪБЛПОП"БФЕМШ ПФ ЮТЕУМ ЕЗП, "ПЛПМЕ ОЕ ТЙЙ"ЕФ рТЙНЙТЙФЕМШ, Й еНХ ПЛПТОПУФШ ОБТП"ПЧ. |
| Spanish | El cetro no será quitado de Judá, ni la vara de autoridad de entre sus pies, hasta que venga Siloh; y le obedecerán los pueblos. |
| Swedish | Spiran skall icke vika ifrån Juda, icke härskarstaven ifrån hans fötter, till dess han kommer till Silo* och folken bliva honom hörsamma. |
| Thai | ธารพระกรจะไม่ขา"ไปจากยู"าห์ หรือผู้ทรงตั้งพระราชบัญญัติจะไม่ขา"ไปจากหว่างเท้าของเขา จนกว่าชีโลห์จะมา และชนชาติทั้งหลายจะรวบรวมเข้ากับผู้นั้น |
| Ukrainian | Не відійметься берло від Юди, ані з його стегон законодавець, аж прийде Примиритель, що Йому буде послух народів. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "scepter": sceptered, sceptering, scepters. (additional references) | |
| |
"Scepter" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: scenter, scepte, sceptered, sceptor, sceptos, schepke, Schepper, Scleater, scpeter, scupter, Sechter, Secteur, septer, septor, Septr, skeeter. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: recepts, respect, sceptre, specter, spectre. | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-e-p-r-s-t" | |
-1 letter: certes, creeps, crepes, erects, pester, peters, preset, recept, resect, secret, terces. | |
-2 letters: cepes, ceres, cetes, creep, crepe, crept, crest, erect, ester, peers, perse, peter, prees, prese, prest, reest, reset, scree, speer, spree, steep, steer, stere, strep, terce, terse, trees. | |
-3 letters: cees, cepe, ceps, cere, cete, erst, pecs, peer, pees, pert, pest, pets, pree, recs, rees, reps, rest, rete, rets, sect, seep, seer, sept, sere, spec, step, tees, tree. | |
-4 letters: cee, cep, ere, ers, pec, pee, per, pes, pet, rec, ree, rep, res, ret, sec, see, ser, set, tee. | |
-5 letters: er, es, et, pe, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-e-p-r-s-t" | |
+1 letter: crepiest, excerpts, percents, percepts, perfects, precents, precepts, prefects, prelects, receipts, respects, scepters, sceptred, sceptres, specters, spectres. | |
+2 letters: accepters, becarpets, cerotypes, copresent, creepiest, depicters, perfectas, perfectos, persecute, picketers, pocketers, praefects, praelects, precisest, preelects, preenacts, preerects, prentices, prescient, preselect, pretences, prosected, prosecute, reaccepts, recarpets, receptors, reinspect, repatches, respected, respecter, sceptered, supercute, tricepses. | |
+3 letters: archetypes, carpenters, cooperates, copresents, crepitates, deprecates, disrespect, epicenters, escarpment, excerpters, excerptors, imperfects, imprecates, intercepts, interspace, pacesetter, pederastic, percolates, perfecters, perfectest, persecuted, persecutee, persecutes, persecutor, preachiest, precedents, precentors, preceptors, predicates, preselects, princelets, procreates, prosecuted, prosecutes, prospected, puckeriest, putrescent, putrescine, recaptures, receptions, recipients, recomputes, reinspects, replicates, resculpted, respecters, respectful, respecting, respective, retrospect, sceptering, spermaceti, spirochete, waterscape. | |
+4 letters: afterpieces, altarpieces, appreciates, apprentices, carpentries, carpetweeds, champerties, ciphertexts, computerese, computerise, contretemps, copresented, copresident, counterpose, counterstep, crowstepped, ctenophores, depreciates, descriptive, disrespects, escarpments, excerptions, helicopters, heptarchies, hypocenters, interspaced, interspaces, lectureship, letterspace, masterpiece, nonreceipts, outpreaches, pacesetters, paresthetic, pearlescent, penetrances, pentarchies, percentages, percentiles, perceptions, percipients, perfections, perfectives, perfectness, persecutees, persecuting, persecution, persecutive, persecutors, persecutory, persistence, persistency, persnickety, perspective, pertinences, picturesque, pluperfects, preachments, precocities, precomputes, preconcerts, preconquest, predacities, prefectures, prelections, presciently, preselected, presentence, princeliest, projectiles, prospective, protectress, purtenances, putrescence, putrescible, putrescines, pycnometers, receptacles, recoupments, recuperates, reinspected, repentances, respectable, respectably, retrospects, spermacetis, spermatheca, spirochaete, spirochetes, stereoscope, stereoscopy, stereotypic, stockkeeper, streetscape, stringpiece, supercenter, supercities, superinfect, superjacent, supersecret, temperances, thermoscope, threepences, transpierce, waterscapes. | |
+5 letters: apothecaries, cataphoreses, centerpieces, clothespress, coleopterans, coleopterist, coleopterous, computereses, computerised, computerises, computerizes, computerless, cooperatives, copperplates, copresenting, copresidents, corecipients, corespondent, corporeities, counterpanes, counterpleas, counterpoise, counterposed, counterposes, counterspell, counterspies, countersteps, craftspeople, cyproterones, decrepitates, decrepitudes, deprecations, depreciators, disrespected, ectoparasite, electroscope, electrotypes, executorship, expectorants, expectorates, frontispiece, hyperactives, hypersthenic, inspectorate, intercepters, interceptors, interspecies, intraspecies, introspected, irrespective, lectureships, letterspaces, marketplaces, masterpieces, megaprojects, neuroleptics, overprotects, perchlorates, percutaneous, peripatetics, persecutions, persistences, perspectival, perspectives, pertinencies, photoreduces, phylacteries, plecopterans, postexercise, preceptories, precertifies, preciosities, precipitates, precomputers, prediabetics, predicaments, preelections, preexistence, prepotencies, prepubescent, prescriptive, preselecting, preselection, presentenced, presentences, prestructure, prevaricates, procurements, prosecutable, prospectuses, protectories, psychrometer, putrescences, receptionist, reciprocates, reduplicates, reinspecting, reinspection, replacements, respectables, respectfully, respectively, retrospected, sculptresses, spectrometer, spectrometry, spectroscope, speechwriter, spermathecae, spermatocyte, sphericities, spirochaetes, stepchildren, stereophonic, stereopticon, stereoscopes, stereoscopic, stockkeepers, streetscapes, streptomyces, stringpieces, superbitches, supercabinet, supercenters, supercluster, supercurrent, superinfects, supersecrets, therapeutics, thermoscopes, transparence, transpierced, transpierces, ultraprecise, urethroscope. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 63 65 70 74 65 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... -.-. . .--. - . .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01100011 01100101 01110000 01110100 01100101 01110010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S c e p t e r |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 0063 0065 0070 0074 0065 0072 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)53697182867184 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Names: Derived from 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Bible Trace 15. Derivations 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
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