Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Scat |
ScatNoun1. Singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "scat" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1749. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Slang | Indulgence in feces. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Scat has several different meanings:
- Scat singing is a vocal technique common in jazz. See Ska for Jamaican mouth music.
- Scat is also used as a term for animal feces and for the sexual fetish of coprophilia. The study of feces is known as scatology.
- Scat is an American card game, unrelated to skat.
- The interjection Scat! means "Go away!" or "Begone!". The Oxford English Dictionary conjectures that it comes from a hissing sound, followed by the word cat.
- Scat is a slang term for heroin.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Scat."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Scat singing is vocalizing either wordlessly or with nonsense words and syllables as employed by jazz singers who create the equivalent of an instrumental solo using only the voice. Thus it is a type of mouth music.While the use of nonsense syllables in singing long predates scat, scat singing is distinguished by the fact that rather than using the sounds to exactly reproduce the melodic line, improvisations are made with the melody and rhythm, much as in other jazz improvisation.
Before the national spread of jazz, a type of scat singing was already in use by ragtime vocalists. Ragtime pioneer Ben Harney and New Orleans pianist Tony Jackson were said to be scat singing in the early years of the 20th century. One early master of ragtime scat singing was Gene Greene who recorded scat choruses in his song "King of the Bungaloos" several times from 1909 on. Popular entertainer Al Jolson even scatted through a few bars in the middle of his 1911 recording of "That Haunting Melody".
A frequently repeated legend alleges that Louis Armstrong invented scat singing on the spot when he dropped the lyric sheet while singing on his recording of "Heebie Jeebies" in 1926; the story is false and Armstrong himself made no such claim. Jazz musicians Don Redman and Red Nichols both recorded examples of scat earlier than Armstrong. However the record "Heebie Jeebies" and subsequent Armstrong recordings introduced scat singing to a wider audience and did much to popularize the style. Armstrong was an experimental and innovative singer who fooled around with all sorts of sounds, and improvised with his voice as he did on his instrument. In one famous example, Armstrong scatted on "I'm A Ding Dong Daddy From Dumas" where he shouts out "I done forgot the words" in the middle of recording before taking off in scat.
According to Dick Higgins, "In Black American music there is a sound poetry tradition, possibly based originally on work calls, which we find [transformed] into the scat singing of the popular music of the 1930s, in the long nonsense-like passages in Cab Calloway's singing of 'Minnie the Moocher', for example."
Notable scat singers
Scat singing influenced the development of doo-wop and rap and hip-hop styles.
- Louis Armstrong
- Cab Calloway
- Scatman Crothers
- Cliff Edwards
- Ella Fitzgerald
- Slim Gaillard
- Dizzy Gillespie
- Scatman John
- Anita O'Day
- The Nutty Squirrels
- Leo Watson
The term skat is used in Jamaican music for a verbal representation of a popular guitar sound. The master Jamaican guitarist Ernest Ranglin, said that "the offbeat guitar scratching that he and other musicians played was referred to as 'skat! skat! skat!'" Some authorities believe that this term is the source of the name of ska music, which was a predecessor to reggae.
Related Topics
- onomatopoeia
- A cappella
- Doo-wop
- Vocalese
Further Reference
- Dick Higgins, "A Taxonomy of Sound Poetry" in Precisely: Ten Eleven Twelve (1981)
External Links
- Dick Higgins' Audio Works on UbuWeb Sound Poetry
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Scat singing."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SCAT | English | Space communication and tracking | N/A |
SCAT | Spanish | Servicio de Contratación para la Asistencia Técnica | Public Administration, Labor |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: ScatSynonym: scat singing (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Scat |
| English words defined with "scat": Ella Fitzgerald ♦ Fitzgerald ♦ Sarah Vaughan ♦ Vaughan. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Scat" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. French (scat). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You know, scat. Droppings (Hey Arnold!; writing credit: Luís Filipe Rocha) | |
Lyrics | Scat bung, bung, bung, bung ("Mr. Sandman"; performing artist: The Chordettes) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Scat Cats (1957) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | G'way! scat! I'm busy. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| "Scat" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 95.00% of the time. "Scat" is used about 20 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 95% | 19 | 80,337 |
| Noun (proper) | 5% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 20 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "scat": scat singing. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "scat": scat-singing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
scat | 3,837 | scat clip | 67 |
scat picture | 330 | brazil in scat | 57 |
scat sex | 274 | scat mistress | 53 |
scat video | 248 | woman scat | 52 |
scat movie | 241 | scat gallery | 51 |
scat girl | 230 | brazil scat | 49 |
scat story | 214 | scat piss | 48 |
gay scat | 199 | clip free scat | 46 |
free scat | 184 | scat eating | 44 |
free scat movie | 124 | scat xxx | 44 |
scat lover | 94 | scat tgp | 42 |
lesbian scat | 93 | jap scat | 42 |
scat fetish | 87 | free scat story | 39 |
japanese scat | 80 | scat teen | 39 |
scat porn | 80 | scat mpeg | 37 |
free scat pic | 78 | scat eater | 37 |
scat mat | 75 | free scat video | 36 |
asian scat | 74 | scat crank | 36 |
scat crankshafts | 74 | domination scat | 35 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "scat"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shu, rrebesh (cloud-burst, deluge, downpour, spate, storm), kuç, arratisem (break, break out, decamp, elope, escape, evade, run off, scoot, sling one's hook, take away, take flight). (various references) | |
Arabic | نوع من الموسيقي, طرد (banish, banishment, bounce, bouncer, cashier, cast out, chuck, deport, deportation, disgrace, dislodge, dismiss, dismissal, dispossess, dispossession, disqualification, drive out, drum, eject, ejection, eliminate, elimination, evaporate, evict, eviction, expel, expulsion, fence, fight down, get off, hunt, in order of the boot, oust, ouster, pitch, poke, put out, removal, remove, repel, rout, sack, send, send packing, sending away, shake, shrift, sling out, spurn, throw out, toss, toss out, turf, turf out, turn away, turn off, turn out), جرى (carry out, execute, float, flow, occur, precipitate, roll, run, take place, transact), إنطلق بسرعة (breeze, clip, fleet, fly, lick, prick, rocket, scoot, scorch, scud, steam, tear away). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | махам се (make one's scarce, make oneself scarce, pack off, piss off, quit, run along, scoot, scram, sheer off, shove off, take off), животински изпражнения, пст, импровизирам джазова мелодия, изпарявам се (boil down, dry off, evaporate, exhale, fume, make one's scarce, make oneself scarce, mosey, ooze, skedaddle, steam away, vanish into the void, vapor, vaporize, vapour, volatilize). (various references) | |
Czech | liják (downpour, drencher, pouring rain, shower), kšc, jedeš, daò (impost, levy, rate, tax, tribute). (various references) | |
Farsi | مالیات (Imposition, Levy, Scot, Tax, Taxation), گمشدن , صدای پاره شدن چیزی , رگبارباران , دورشو, دورشدن (Recede). (various references) | |
French | scat, renvoyer, filer (scoot, scram), allez ouste. (various references) | |
German | Schaf-Blutkoerperchenagglutinations-Reaktion (sheep cell agglutination test), SBR (sheep cell agglutination test), verschwindet (disappears, vanishes), verschwinde (away, clear off, disappear), hasten (hasten, hurry, hustle, scurry, skelter). (various references) | |
Greek | στρίβε, φύγε γρήγορα, δίνε του (cheese it, sling your hook). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ל"סתלק (be off, depart, exit, get away, go away, go off, make off, pop off, retire, scram, sheer off, skip, take off, withdraw). (various references) | |
Hungarian | halandzsázva énekel, földadó (land tax, Scot). (various references) | |
Italian | scamparla per il rotto della cuffia. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | スキー"" (scan, Scan Talk, scandal, scandalous, scanner, scanning, scanties, schizo, ski outfit, skid row, skim milk, skinny, skip, skipper, skit). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | スキャット . (various references) | |
Pig Latin | atscay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | torrente (flux, fresh, gush, river, torrent, volley), esterco (dirt, dung, fertilizer, manure, muck, ordure), dar o fora em (jilt, shove off, take to one's heels). (various references) | |
Russian | рассыпаться (disperse, fall to pieces, molder, moulder), лавинный транзистор, дань (tribute). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zemljarina (land tax), odmagliti (beat it, leave, pack up, pop off, skip, take off), način pevanja. (various references) | |
Spanish | largarse (bugger off, buzz off, clear off, decamp, get, hop off, light out, lump it, make away, make off, pack away, pack off, pop off, push off, scoot, scram, sheer off, shove along, shove off, skiddoo, skip off, slink away, slink off, slip away, split, take off, walk off). (various references) | |
Swedish | stick (bite, cheese it, cut, dig, get, jab, prick, puncture, shove off, skiddoo, stick, thrust, twinge), försvinn (begone, get lost, shove off, skiddoo). (various references) | |
Turkish | yok ol, yaylanmak (bugger off, hop it, hop off, spring), yaylan (be off, begone, off with you, swing, swing it), uzamak (augment, continue, draw out, elongate, extend, grow longer, hold over, lengthen, linger, pull out, stretch, sweep), uza, pist (airfield, cinder path, course, floor, landing field, path, ring, runway, shoo, strip, tarmac, track), hemen uzaklaşmak, anlamsız hecelerle şarkı söylemek. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | тікати (abscond, beat, bung off, chivvy, chivy, elope, flee, go off, hop it, light out, run away, scoot, scram, scurry away, skedaddle, skirr, trundle), геть звідси!, злива (cannonade, cloud-burst, deluge, downfall, drench, drencher, floodwaters, gush, hail, pour, shower, soaker, spate), данина (tribute). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "scat": scatback, scatbacks, scathe, scathed, scatheless, scathes, scathing, scathingly, scatological, scatologies, scatology, scats, scatt, scatted, scatter, scatteration, scatterations, scatterbrain, scatterbrained, scatterbrains, scattered, scatterer, scatterers, scattergood, scattergoods, scattergram, scattergrams, scattergun, scatterguns, scattering, scatteringly, scatterings, scatters, scattershot, scattier, scattiest, scatting, scatts, scatty. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "scat": muscat, requiescat. (additional references) | |
Words containing "scat": backscatter, backscattered, backscattering, backscatterings, backscatters, confiscatable, confiscate, confiscated, confiscates, confiscating, confiscation, confiscations, confiscator, confiscators, confiscatory, coruscate, coruscated, coruscates, coruscating, coruscation, coruscations, lemniscate, lemniscates, miscatalog, miscataloged, miscataloging, miscatalogs, muscatel, muscatels, muscats, obfuscate, obfuscated, obfuscates, obfuscating, obfuscation, obfuscations, obfuscatory, piscator, piscatorial, piscators, piscatory, requiescats, unscathed. (additional references) | |
| |
"Scat" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acat, acstt, Ascat, Csta, ecat, escat, iccat, lcat, lsca, saat, sacau, sact, sacto, Sbat, sca, Scad, scae, scaf, scaft, scag, scal, scart, scata, Scati, scato, scatu, scatz, scav, scaw, Scca, Scda, scea, sceaf, sceat, scec, scet, schalt, Schatt, Scilt, scist, Scit, Sclat, scnat, Scoat, scosh, scrat, sdat, secalt, secate, secca, secta, sicav, sicut, ska, skaft, skait, skaz, sket, skut, smat, snat, spca, sqat, sst, suca, ucat, Ucatt. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "scat" (pronounced ska"t) |
| 3 | -k a" t | cat, Kat. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: acts, cast, cats. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-s-t" | |
-1 letter: act, cat, sac, sat, tas. | |
-2 letters: as, at, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-s-t" | |
+1 letter: ascot, canst, cants, carts, caste, casts, cates, cesta, chats, clast, coast, coats, costa, facts, pacts, scant, scart, scats, scatt, scuta, stack, taces, tachs, tacks, tacos, tacts, talcs. | |
+2 letters: accost, actins, actors, acutes, antics, ascent, ascots, aspect, attics, bracts, cactus, cadets, cantos, cantus, carats, carets, cartes, casita, casket, caster, castes, castle, castor, caters, catsup, centas, cestas, chants, charts, chaste, cheats, claspt, clasts, cleats, coacts, coapts, coasts, coatis, costae, costal, costar, cotans, cottas, crafts, crates, crista, cuesta, cushat, cutlas, dicast, ducats, eclats, enacts, epacts, exacts, facets, mascot, mastic, misact, muscat, nastic, octads, octans, racist, reacts, recast, sacbut, sachet, sancta, scants, scanty, scarts, scathe, scatts, scatty, scotia, scrota, secant, slatch, snatch, stacks, stacte, stance, stanch, starch, static, swatch, taches, tarocs, thacks, ticals, traces, tracks, tracts, triacs, upcast, yachts. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Abbreviations | 13. Acronyms 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.