Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Scaly

Definition: Scaly

Scaly

Adjective

1. (biology) rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf.

2. (zoology) having the body covered or partially covered with thin horny plates, as some fish and reptiles.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "scaly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Scaly

DomainDefinition

Mining

Said of the texture of a mineral, esp. a mica, in which small plates breakor flake off from the surface like scales. (references)

Slang in 1811

SCALY. Mean. Sordid. How scaly the cove is; how mean the fellow is. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Scale (zoology)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In biology, a scale is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times with varying structure and function.

Fish scales are bony and covered with a smooth transparent tegument to improve the flow of water over them. Reptile scales are more like fingernail. Birds also have scales, commonly on their feet, and their feathers are thought to have been derived from modified scales. A few mammals also have scales, such as the pangolin, and these are originally derived from hair.

Sharks do not have scales, instead being covered with small denticles which are similar in structure to teeth. Some other fish are also scaleless or have incomplete scale coverage.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Scale (zoology)."

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Synonyms: Scaly

Synonyms: lepidote (adj), leprose (adj), scabrous (adj), scaled (adj), scaley (adj), scurfy (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Scaly

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Covering

Adjective: covering; Verb: superimposed, overlaid, plated; Verb: cutaneous, dermal, cortical, cuticular, tegumentary, skinny, scaly, squamous; covered; Verb: imbricated, loricated, armor plated, ironclad; under cover; cowled, cucullate, dermatoid, encuirassed, hooded, squamiferous, tectiform; vaginate.

Layer

Adjective: lamellar, lamellated, lamelliform, layered; laminated, laminiferous; micaceous; schistose, schistous; scaly, filmy, membranous, pellicular, flaky, squamous; foliated, foliaceous; stratified, stratiform; tabular, discoid; spathic, spathose.

Roughness

Adjective: rough, uneven, scabrous, scaly,knotted; rugged, rugose, rugous; knurly; asperous, crisp, salebrous, gnarled, unpolished, unsmooth, roughhewn; craggy, cragged; crankling, scraggy; prickly; (sharp); arborescent; leafy, well-wooded; feathery; plumose, plumigerous; laciniate, laciniform, laciniose; pappose; pileous, pilose; trichogenous, trichoid; tufted, fimbriated, hairy, ciliated, filamentous, hirsute; crinose, crinite; bushy, hispid, villous, pappous, bearded, pilous, shaggy, shagged; fringed, befringed; setous, setose, setaceous; "like quills upon the fretful porcupine"; rough as a nutmeg grater, rough as a bear.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Scaly

English words defined with "scaly": Agathis lanceolata, American larch, Annona squamosa, anonblack larchCardamine diphylla, ceratozamia, crinkle root, crinklerootDactylotheca, davallia, Dentaria diphyllaEugenia dicranagenus Strobilomyces, golden polypodyichthyosisjack pinekeratoderma blennorrhagica, keratosis blennorrhagicaLarix laricina, Lentinus lepideus, LeprosityMelene, mosaic goldnakedwoodOhio buckeye, ophidian, Oxamethanepepper root, Phlebodium aureum, Pholiota squarrosa, Pinus banksiana, Podotheca, Polypodium aureum, Polyporus squamosus, Powder-down featherrabbit's-foot fern, red kauriScaliness, scaly lentinus, scaly pholiota, scaly polypore, serpent, serpent fern, Serpigo, Shard-borne, snake, Squamoid, Squamous, Strobilomyces, sugar apple, sweetsop, sweetsop treetamarack, toothwortVulpinitewhite-topped aster, Willow gall. (references)
Specialty definitions using "scaly": Bowen's diseaseflour copperhop conemalthacitParapsoriasis, Pityriasis Rubra Pilarisroof stringeSCALY FISH, Squamous Epithelium. (references)
Etymologies containing "scaly": Squamata. (references)

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Modern Usage: Scaly

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Well, Pete, there are all manner of lesser imps and demons, but the great Satan hisself is red and scaly with a bifurcated tail, and he carries a hay fork (O Brother, Where Art Thou?; writing credit: Ethan Coen)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Scaly

DomainTitle

Books

  • DK Readers: Slinky, Scaly Snakes (Level 2: Beginning to Read Alone) (reference)

  • Lilly's Ark Scaly (reference)

  • Scaly and Slimy in 3-D!: Includes Book and 3d Glasses (Nature Company) (reference)

  • Scaly Facts (reference)

  • Scaly Reptiles (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Scaly

Illustrations:
Scaly

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Scaly

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Dr. Joseph Goldberger conducted the first nutritional research by the Hygienic Laboratory on Staten Island in 1914. He discovered that Pellagra, a disease that caused red and scaly skin, diarrhea, depression and insanity, was caused by vitamin deficiencies. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A flat red spot that is rough, dry or scaly may indicate skin cancer. See artwork: RR-15b, WYNTK-22b. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A flat, red spot that has become rough, dry and scaly may indicate skin cancer. See artwork: RR-15b, WYNTK-22b. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Scaly

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Nystagmus (rapid, involuntary to-and-fro eye movements), anosmia (absence of the sense of smell), and ichthyosis (a skin disorder causing dry, rough, scaly skin) may also occur. (references)

The spasticity sometimes occurs with abnormalities such as optic neuropathy, retinopathy (disease of the retina), dementia, ataxia (lack of muscle control), ichthyosis (a skin disorder causing dry, rough, scaly skin), mental retardation, and deafness. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Scaly

"Scaly" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 54.17% of the time. "Scaly" is used about 48 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)54.17%2668,323
Adverb (general)43.75%2176,261
Noun (proper)2.08%1339,140
                    Total100.00%48N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Scaly

Expressions using "scaly": scaly anteater scaly fern scaly lentinus Scaly Mountain scaly pholiota scaly polypore scaly scaley scaled scaly skin scaly tetter. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "scaly": scaly-tailed, Scaly-winged.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Scaly

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

scaly mountain nc

47

crust scaly

15

scaly skin

14

itchy scaly skin

5

scaly

5

scaly scalp

5

scaly dry skin

5

face scaly

4

scaly foot

3

dry and scaly hands and foot

3

dry itchy scaly skin

3

scaly mountain

2

scaly mountain north carolina

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Scaly

Language Translations for "scaly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

me smërç, me luspa (scaled), i leskëruar (scaled, scurfy). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مقرمز مرض, ‏قشري (crusty), ‏وضيع (contemptible, cowardly, grubby, humble, inferior, low, low-grade, lowly, mean, menial, scabby, scruffy, scurvy, slavish, slight, snide, vile), ‏حقير (abject, base, beggarly, blackguardly, cheap, despicable, dingy, dirty, frowzy, grubby, ignoble, inferior, insignificant, lousy, low, low down, lowly, mean, menial, niggling, paltry, pettifogger, petty, pip squeak, pitiable, pitiful, poor, popinjay, rotten, scabby, scoundrelly, scruffy, scummy, scurvy, servile, shabby, shoddy, slavish, slim, slushy, small minded, snide, sod, squalid, swine, tacky, trifling, ungracious, unworthy, varmint, vile, villainous, worthless, wretched), ‏حرشفي, ‏ذو قشور. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

низък (abject, base, contemptible, degraded, ignoble, low down, low-minded, mangy, mean, mean-spirited, miscreant, paltry, scurvy, unworthy, vile, villainous, yellow), жалък (abject, lamentable, mangy, miserable, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, pokey, poor, sad, scabbed, scabby, scrubby, sorrowful, sorry, squalid, woeful), люспест (flaky, husky, placoid, strigose), покрит с котлен камък (furred), долен (abject, base, bottom, contemptible, currish, ignoble, ignominious, infamous, inferior, iniquitous, low, lower, low-grade, mangy, mean, mean-spirited, rascal, ratty, reptile, rotten, scurvy, shady, under, unworthy, vile, villainous). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

鳞状. (various references)

   

Czech

  

šupinatý. (various references)

   

Danish

  

svampe med krokodillehud (crocodiles, scaly and cracked caps), skaellede svampe (crocodiles, scaly and cracked caps), skaeldyr (pangolins, scaly ant-eaters). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

stekelstaarteekhoorns (scaly-tailed squirrels), schubdieren (pangolins, scaly ant-eaters), termieteneters (pangolins, scaly ant-eaters), Temminck-Schubdier (cape pangolin, scaly ant-eater Temminck's ground pangolin, south african pangolin), Krokodillen (crocodile), afgeschilferde kop (chipped finish, chipped rim, chipped ring, scaly ring). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فلس فلس , فلس مانند, پولک دار (Scaled), ناهموار (Bumpy, Jagged, Ragged, Rough, Rude, Rugged, Uneven, Unfair), زبر (Coarse, Prickly, Ragged, Rough, Russet, Russeting, Shaggy, Stark, Stubby). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

suomuinen (lamellar). (various references)

   

French

  

squameux, présentant des écailles, plaquettes, méprisable (scabby), lamelles, lâche, écailleux, écailles (scales). (various references)

   

German

  

schuppig (dandruffy, flaking, flaky). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκεπασμένοσ με λέπια, φολιδωτόσ (squamate), λεπιδωτόσ (scaled, squamate). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מכוס" קשקשים, קשקשי (flaky, squamate). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pikkelyes (scaled, scutate), vízköves, pikkelyesen hámló, kazánköves (furred), hályogos (filmy). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

bersisik (squamous). (various references)

   

Italian

  

squamoso (squamose, squamous). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

鱗状 (scale-like). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

り"じょう (annular, attendance, presence, ring-shaped, scale-like, visit). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

비늘 모양. (various references)

   

Manx

  

scaaillagh (flaky, scaled, squamose). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alyscay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

miudinho (choosey, choosy, niggling, punctilious, squeamish), miserável (abject, costive, dismal, evil, godforsaken, logy, meager, misbegotten, miscreant, miserable, miserly, paltry, picayune, pimping, poky, poor, rascally, scoundrel, scurvy, skinflint, sordid, squalid, wretch, wretched), mesquinho (cheeseparing, close-fisted, costive, despicable, illiberal, little, logy, mangy, mean, mingy, miserly, niggling, peddling, penurious, pimping, pitiable, scrubby, scurvy, small, sordid, stingy, unhandsome), com incrustações, com escamas (scaled, scutate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

solzos (scaled), foliform. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

чешуйчатый (flaky, scaled, squamous). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sligneach. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pokriven krljuštima (scaled). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

escamoso (flaky, scaled). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

fjällig (flaky, scaled). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

pulsu, pullu (furfuraceous, lamellar, lamellate, scaled, squamate, squamous), pul pul (flaked, scabrous, squamate, squamous), kabuklanmış (scabbed, scabby, scabrous). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

шаруватий (flaky, laminar, laminate, laminated, schistose, schistous, slaty, tabulate, tabulated), лускатий (leprous), пошарпаний (battered, disreputable, old, ole, well worn), покритий накипом (scurfy). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

có vảy; xếp như vảy cá có cáu, đê tiện (abject, contemptible, hangdog, ignoble, ignominious, lousily, plebeian, scabbily, scabby, scurvy, servile, shabby, small), đáng khinh (contemptible, dirty, picayune, scurvy, threepenny, unworthy). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cennog (scurfy). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Scaly

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

scaber, squamosus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Scaly

Misspellings

"Scaly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: asmalyk, Caly, Mcfly, Saclay, Sacli, Scaglia, scail, scal, Scaley, Scali, scalien, scally, scalr, scalu, Scalz, sceal, Sceli, schal, Schally, schalt, Scharli, scle, Scoli, Scolty, scoy, sculi, scully, secay, shayla, sialyl, skal, skala, Skelly. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Scaly

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: acyls, clays.

Words within the letters "a-c-l-s-y"

-1 letter: acyl, cays, clay, lacs, lacy, lays, slay.

-2 letters: als, ays, cay, lac, las, lay, sac, sal, say, sly.

-3 letters: al, as, ay, la, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-l-s-y"
 

+1 letter: classy.

 

+2 letters: acetyls, calyces, calypso, calyxes, chlamys, clayish, crassly, crystal, cullays, cyclase, cymbals, cypsela, dactyls, galyacs, glycans, lackeys, saucily, scantly, scarily, scrawly, slackly.

 

+3 letters: acolytes, acrylics, acylates, acyloins, aglycons, alcaydes, cacodyls, calisaya, callboys, caloyers, calycles, calypsos, casually, casualty, catalyst, causally, charleys, chastely, classify, classily, clayiest, claypans, coarsely, crayolas, crystals, cyclases, cypselae, dactylus, ecdysial, fiscally, halcyons, lacqueys, mystical, physical, playacts, rascally, sacredly, salacity, saliency, scabbily, scalably, scantily, scarcely, schmalzy, scrabbly, scraggly, secantly, sociably, socially, stanchly, syllabic, sylvatic, syncopal, syndical.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.