Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Scaly |
ScalyAdjective1. (biology) rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf. 2. (zoology) having the body covered or partially covered with thin horny plates, as some fish and reptiles. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "scaly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Mining | Said of the texture of a mineral, esp. a mica, in which small plates breakor flake off from the surface like scales. (references) |
Slang in 1811 | SCALY. Mean. Sordid. How scaly the cove is; how mean the fellow is. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In biology, a scale is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times with varying structure and function.
Fish scales are bony and covered with a smooth transparent tegument to improve the flow of water over them. Reptile scales are more like fingernail. Birds also have scales, commonly on their feet, and their feathers are thought to have been derived from modified scales. A few mammals also have scales, such as the pangolin, and these are originally derived from hair.
Sharks do not have scales, instead being covered with small denticles which are similar in structure to teeth. Some other fish are also scaleless or have incomplete scale coverage.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Scale (zoology)."
Synonyms: ScalySynonyms: lepidote (adj), leprose (adj), scabrous (adj), scaled (adj), scaley (adj), scurfy (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Covering | Adjective: covering; Verb: superimposed, overlaid, plated; Verb: cutaneous, dermal, cortical, cuticular, tegumentary, skinny, scaly, squamous; covered; Verb: imbricated, loricated, armor plated, ironclad; under cover; cowled, cucullate, dermatoid, encuirassed, hooded, squamiferous, tectiform; vaginate. |
Layer | Adjective: lamellar, lamellated, lamelliform, layered; laminated, laminiferous; micaceous; schistose, schistous; scaly, filmy, membranous, pellicular, flaky, squamous; foliated, foliaceous; stratified, stratiform; tabular, discoid; spathic, spathose. |
Roughness | Adjective: rough, uneven, scabrous, scaly,knotted; rugged, rugose, rugous; knurly; asperous, crisp, salebrous, gnarled, unpolished, unsmooth, roughhewn; craggy, cragged; crankling, scraggy; prickly; (sharp); arborescent; leafy, well-wooded; feathery; plumose, plumigerous; laciniate, laciniform, laciniose; pappose; pileous, pilose; trichogenous, trichoid; tufted, fimbriated, hairy, ciliated, filamentous, hirsute; crinose, crinite; bushy, hispid, villous, pappous, bearded, pilous, shaggy, shagged; fringed, befringed; setous, setose, setaceous; "like quills upon the fretful porcupine"; rough as a nutmeg grater, rough as a bear. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Well, Pete, there are all manner of lesser imps and demons, but the great Satan hisself is red and scaly with a bifurcated tail, and he carries a hay fork (O Brother, Where Art Thou?; writing credit: Ethan Coen) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Dr. Joseph Goldberger conducted the first nutritional research by the Hygienic Laboratory on Staten Island in 1914. He discovered that Pellagra, a disease that caused red and scaly skin, diarrhea, depression and insanity, was caused by vitamin deficiencies. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | A flat red spot that is rough, dry or scaly may indicate skin cancer. See artwork: RR-15b, WYNTK-22b. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
A flat, red spot that has become rough, dry and scaly may indicate skin cancer. See artwork: RR-15b, WYNTK-22b. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | |||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Nystagmus (rapid, involuntary to-and-fro eye movements), anosmia (absence of the sense of smell), and ichthyosis (a skin disorder causing dry, rough, scaly skin) may also occur. (references) | |
The spasticity sometimes occurs with abnormalities such as optic neuropathy, retinopathy (disease of the retina), dementia, ataxia (lack of muscle control), ichthyosis (a skin disorder causing dry, rough, scaly skin), mental retardation, and deafness. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Scaly" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 54.17% of the time. "Scaly" is used about 48 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 54.17% | 26 | 68,323 |
| Adverb (general) | 43.75% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.08% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 48 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "scaly": scaly anteater ♦ scaly fern ♦ scaly lentinus ♦ Scaly Mountain ♦ scaly pholiota ♦ scaly polypore ♦ scaly scaley scaled ♦ scaly skin ♦ scaly tetter. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "scaly": scaly-tailed, Scaly-winged. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
scaly mountain nc | 47 |
crust scaly | 15 |
scaly skin | 14 |
itchy scaly skin | 5 |
scaly | 5 |
scaly scalp | 5 |
scaly dry skin | 5 |
face scaly | 4 |
scaly foot | 3 |
dry and scaly hands and foot | 3 |
dry itchy scaly skin | 3 |
scaly mountain | 2 |
scaly mountain north carolina | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "scaly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | me smërç, me luspa (scaled), i leskëruar (scaled, scurfy). (various references) | |
Arabic | مقرمز مرض, قشري (crusty), وضيع (contemptible, cowardly, grubby, humble, inferior, low, low-grade, lowly, mean, menial, scabby, scruffy, scurvy, slavish, slight, snide, vile), حقير (abject, base, beggarly, blackguardly, cheap, despicable, dingy, dirty, frowzy, grubby, ignoble, inferior, insignificant, lousy, low, low down, lowly, mean, menial, niggling, paltry, pettifogger, petty, pip squeak, pitiable, pitiful, poor, popinjay, rotten, scabby, scoundrelly, scruffy, scummy, scurvy, servile, shabby, shoddy, slavish, slim, slushy, small minded, snide, sod, squalid, swine, tacky, trifling, ungracious, unworthy, varmint, vile, villainous, worthless, wretched), حرشفي, ذو قشور. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | низък (abject, base, contemptible, degraded, ignoble, low down, low-minded, mangy, mean, mean-spirited, miscreant, paltry, scurvy, unworthy, vile, villainous, yellow), жалък (abject, lamentable, mangy, miserable, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, pokey, poor, sad, scabbed, scabby, scrubby, sorrowful, sorry, squalid, woeful), люспест (flaky, husky, placoid, strigose), покрит с котлен камък (furred), долен (abject, base, bottom, contemptible, currish, ignoble, ignominious, infamous, inferior, iniquitous, low, lower, low-grade, mangy, mean, mean-spirited, rascal, ratty, reptile, rotten, scurvy, shady, under, unworthy, vile, villainous). (various references) | |
Chinese | 鳞状. (various references) | |
Czech | šupinatý. (various references) | |
Danish | svampe med krokodillehud (crocodiles, scaly and cracked caps), skaellede svampe (crocodiles, scaly and cracked caps), skaeldyr (pangolins, scaly ant-eaters). (various references) | |
Dutch | stekelstaarteekhoorns (scaly-tailed squirrels), schubdieren (pangolins, scaly ant-eaters), termieteneters (pangolins, scaly ant-eaters), Temminck-Schubdier (cape pangolin, scaly ant-eater Temminck's ground pangolin, south african pangolin), Krokodillen (crocodile), afgeschilferde kop (chipped finish, chipped rim, chipped ring, scaly ring). (various references) | |
Farsi | فلس فلس , فلس مانند, پولک دار (Scaled), ناهموار (Bumpy, Jagged, Ragged, Rough, Rude, Rugged, Uneven, Unfair), زبر (Coarse, Prickly, Ragged, Rough, Russet, Russeting, Shaggy, Stark, Stubby). (various references) | |
Finnish | suomuinen (lamellar). (various references) | |
French | squameux, présentant des écailles, plaquettes, méprisable (scabby), lamelles, lâche, écailleux, écailles (scales). (various references) | |
German | schuppig (dandruffy, flaking, flaky). (various references) | |
Greek | σκεπασμένοσ με λέπια, φολιδωτόσ (squamate), λεπιδωτόσ (scaled, squamate). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מכוס" קשקשים, קשקשי (flaky, squamate). (various references) | |
Hungarian | pikkelyes (scaled, scutate), vízköves, pikkelyesen hámló, kazánköves (furred), hályogos (filmy). (various references) | |
Indonesian | bersisik (squamous). (various references) | |
Italian | squamoso (squamose, squamous). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 鱗状 (scale-like). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | り"じょう (annular, attendance, presence, ring-shaped, scale-like, visit). (various references) | |
Korean | 비늘 모양. (various references) | |
Manx | scaaillagh (flaky, scaled, squamose). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | alyscay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | miudinho (choosey, choosy, niggling, punctilious, squeamish), miserável (abject, costive, dismal, evil, godforsaken, logy, meager, misbegotten, miscreant, miserable, miserly, paltry, picayune, pimping, poky, poor, rascally, scoundrel, scurvy, skinflint, sordid, squalid, wretch, wretched), mesquinho (cheeseparing, close-fisted, costive, despicable, illiberal, little, logy, mangy, mean, mingy, miserly, niggling, peddling, penurious, pimping, pitiable, scrubby, scurvy, small, sordid, stingy, unhandsome), com incrustações, com escamas (scaled, scutate). (various references) | |
Romanian | solzos (scaled), foliform. (various references) | |
Russian | чешуйчатый (flaky, scaled, squamous). (various references) | |
Scottish | sligneach. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pokriven krljuštima (scaled). (various references) | |
Spanish | escamoso (flaky, scaled). (various references) | |
Swedish | fjällig (flaky, scaled). (various references) | |
Turkish | pulsu, pullu (furfuraceous, lamellar, lamellate, scaled, squamate, squamous), pul pul (flaked, scabrous, squamate, squamous), kabuklanmış (scabbed, scabby, scabrous). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | шаруватий (flaky, laminar, laminate, laminated, schistose, schistous, slaty, tabulate, tabulated), лускатий (leprous), пошарпаний (battered, disreputable, old, ole, well worn), покритий накипом (scurfy). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | có vảy; xếp như vảy cá có cáu, đê tiện (abject, contemptible, hangdog, ignoble, ignominious, lousily, plebeian, scabbily, scabby, scurvy, servile, shabby, small), đáng khinh (contemptible, dirty, picayune, scurvy, threepenny, unworthy). (various references) | |
Welsh | cennog (scurfy). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | scaber, squamosus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Scaly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: asmalyk, Caly, Mcfly, Saclay, Sacli, Scaglia, scail, scal, Scaley, Scali, scalien, scally, scalr, scalu, Scalz, sceal, Sceli, schal, Schally, schalt, Scharli, scle, Scoli, Scolty, scoy, sculi, scully, secay, shayla, sialyl, skal, skala, Skelly. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: acyls, clays. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-l-s-y" | |
-1 letter: acyl, cays, clay, lacs, lacy, lays, slay. | |
-2 letters: als, ays, cay, lac, las, lay, sac, sal, say, sly. | |
-3 letters: al, as, ay, la, ya. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-l-s-y" | |
+1 letter: classy. | |
+2 letters: acetyls, calyces, calypso, calyxes, chlamys, clayish, crassly, crystal, cullays, cyclase, cymbals, cypsela, dactyls, galyacs, glycans, lackeys, saucily, scantly, scarily, scrawly, slackly. | |
+3 letters: acolytes, acrylics, acylates, acyloins, aglycons, alcaydes, cacodyls, calisaya, callboys, caloyers, calycles, calypsos, casually, casualty, catalyst, causally, charleys, chastely, classify, classily, clayiest, claypans, coarsely, crayolas, crystals, cyclases, cypselae, dactylus, ecdysial, fiscally, halcyons, lacqueys, mystical, physical, playacts, rascally, sacredly, salacity, saliency, scabbily, scalably, scantily, scarcely, schmalzy, scrabbly, scraggly, secantly, sociably, socially, stanchly, syllabic, sylvatic, syncopal, syndical. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.