Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sapwood

Definition: Sapwood

Sapwood

Noun

1. Newly formed outer wood lying between the cambium and the heartwood of a tree or woody plant; usually light colored; active in water conduction.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sapwood" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1854. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Sapwood

DomainDefinitions

Biology & Biotechnology

The outer layers of xylem which, in the growing tree, contain living parenchymatic cells with stored food reserves. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

The usually lighter, more porous and younger wood, just beneath the bark. Source: European Union. (references)
 The outer layers of a stem which in a live tree are composed of living cells and conduct water up the tree. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: Sapwood

English words defined with "sapwood": AlburnumBlea, blister rustduramenheartwoodwhite pine blister rust, white-pine rust. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sapwood": brown stainchocolate-brown stain, coffee-brown staindouble sapwoodfungous brown-stain, fungus brown-stainheartwood datingincluded sapwood, internal sapwoodsapwood dating, SUPERVISOR, STAVE CUTTINGterminus post quem, traumatic heartwoodwound heartwood. (references)

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Image Slideshow: Sapwood

Illustrations:
Sapwood

More images...

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Usage Frequency: Sapwood

"Sapwood" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Sapwood" is used about 9 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%9117,287

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Sapwood

Expressions using "sapwood": double sapwood included sapwood internal sapwood sapwood dating. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sapwood

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

colored light sapwood

10

sapwood

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Sapwood

Language Translations for "sapwood"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

多汁木材. (various references)

   

Danish

  

splintved (alburnum), splint (alburnum, scab, shell, sliver, spill, splinter), messing (brass). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

spinthout (alburnum), spint (ablet, core wood, crown wood, immature wood, juvenile core, juvenile wood, pith wood, red spider). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pintapuu (alburnum), mantopuu (alburnum), manto (alburnum). (various references)

   

French

  

bois d'aubier, aubier. (various references)

   

German

  

Splint (alburnum, cotter, cotter pin, joining pin, pin bolt, splint, splint pin, split cotter pin, split pin, spring cotter). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σομφόν ξύλον, υπό τον χυμόν ξύλον. (various references)

   

Italian

  

alburno (alburnum). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

白身 (white meat, white of egg, white-fleshed fish for sushi and sashimi), 白太 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しろみ (white meat, white of egg, white-fleshed fish for sushi and sashimi), しらた. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

apwoodsay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

branco da madeira, borne (alburnum, battery terminal, post, terminal), alburno (alburnum, bleak, sap-wood). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

заболонь (alburnum, sap, sap-wood). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

albura (alburnum, whiteness). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

splintved (alburnum, sappy-wood). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

заболонь (white). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Sapwood

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adeps, adipe, adipem, adipemque, adipes, adipibus, adipum, carne, carnem, carnes, carnesque, carni, carnibus, carnis, carnium, caro. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sapwood

Derivations

Words beginning with "sapwood": sapwoods. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sapwood" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cawood, sapod, Sarwono, scaphoid. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Sapwood

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-o-o-p-s-w"

-2 letters: apods, dopas, poods, spado, swoop, woads, woods, woops.

-3 letters: ados, apod, daps, daws, dopa, dows, oops, pads, paws, pods, pood, pows, soap, soda, swap, swop, wads, waps, wasp, woad, wood, woos, wops.

-4 letters: ado, ads, asp, dap, daw, dos, dow, ods, ops, pad, pas, paw, pod, pow, sad, sap, saw, sod, sop, sow, spa, wad, wap, was, woo, wop, wos.

-5 letters: ad, as, aw, do, od, op, os, ow, pa, so, wo.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-o-o-p-s-w"
 

+1 letter: sapwoods.

 

+3 letters: codswallop.

 

+4 letters: codswallops.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Sapwood


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 61 70 77 6F 6F 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    .-    .--.    .--.    ---    ---    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01100001 01110000 01110111 01101111 01101111 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#97 &#112 &#119 &#111 &#111 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0061 0070 0077 006F 006F 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

53678289818170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Images: Slideshow
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.