Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sander

Definition: Sander

Sander

Noun

1. A power tool used for sanding wood; a loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sander" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1980. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Sander

DomainDefinitions

Industry

Machine which removes outstanding hairs from the surface by means of pumice stone or abrasive cloth. Source: European Union. (references)

Occupations

Cleans, shapes, and smooths parts of smoking pipes: Positions specified grade of sandpaper on sanding machine spindle and turns nut to secure sandpaper. Starts machine and holds part, such as bowl or stem, against rotating disk, using varying pressure, or positions pipe bowl on spindle and holds sandpaper against revolving bowl to clean, shape, or smooth pipe. May be designated according to degree of sanding as Fine Sander (fabrication, nec); Rough Sander (fabrication, nec); or according to part or area sanded as Bit Sander (fabrication, nec); Bottom Sander (fabrication, nec); Bowl Topper (fabrication, nec); Shank Sander (fabrication, nec); or according to sanding objective as Putty Remover (fabrication, nec). May sand shank to fit flush with stem and be designated Flusher (fabrication, nec). May position pipe bowl on spindle and hold sandpaper against revolving bowl to smooth and shape bowl. (references)
 Assists PAINTER, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (aircraft mfg.; air trans.; automotive ser.) 845.381-014 by preparing surfaces of automotive vehicles, such as automobiles, buses, and trucks, for repainting and polishes repainted vehicles: Sands rough spots on automotive vehicle. Sprays scratched areas with filler solution, using spray gun. Applies paper and masking tape to protect unpainted surfaces, such as bumpers, windows, and chrome trim. Removes gloss from intermediate coats of paint, using wet sandpaper, to ensure adherence of next coat. Polishes final coat of paint, using polishing compound and cloth. Paints surfaces not readily accessible, such as wheels and underside of fenders, using brush and spray gun. May remove and replace chrome moldings and trim. May brush or spray undercoating material on replaced parts. Performs other duties as described under HELPER (any industry) Master Title. (references)
 Tends machine that buffs unfinished felt or wool hat bodies to raise, smooth, or polish nap: Secures hat block of specified size in chuck of machine, pulls hat body over block, and starts machine. Depresses pedal to rotate block and force hat body against rotating felt, sandpaper, or sharkskin-covered buffing wheels to raise nap or smooth and polish body. Releases pedal to stop machine when buffing is completed and removes body from block. Turns hat body inside out and replaces body on block to buff inside surfaces. May be designated according to type of machine tended as Brim Buffer (hat & cap); Crown Buffer (hat & cap); Hat Buffer, Automatic (hat & cap). (references)
 $T3Seams$T1 edges of glass, using belt sander: Selects abrasive belt according to type of finish specified and installs belt on pulleys of machine. Turns screw to tighten and center belt on pulleys. Turns valve to start water spray on wet-belt machine or pushes switch to start exhaust on dry-belt machine. Holds glass edges against revolving belt to obtain finish. Places large glass on rollers or table for support while seaming. Feels edge of glass to verify smoothness. Wipes glass clean, using cloth, and places glass on skid. (references)
 Tends machine that breaks up and softens size, and imparts brushed effect to surface of fabric: Pushes truck or roll of cloth into feeding position and sews end to leader cloth, using portable sewing machine. Turns valve to admit steam into $T3drying can.$T1 Starts machine that passes cloth around drying can to break up and soften size in fabric, and between emery rollers that abrade surface of fabric to impart brushed effect. Positions handtruck to receive cloth from $T3swing-folding attachment.$T1. (references)
 Tends machine that sands and smooths golf club grips, skis, and other sports equipment: Inserts article to be sanded in roller carriage brackets or grip in holding device of machine. Starts machine that automatically feeds article to sanding belt or rotates article against moving abrasive wheel to remove excess stock, paint, and blemishes from article. (references)

Transportation

Devices used to apply sand to the rail in front of or behind the braking and driving wheels of a rail car to prevent slippage. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Sander

Synonyms: drum sander (n), electric sander (n), smoother (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Sander

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Smoothness

Roller, steam roller, lawn roller, rolling pin, rolling mill; sand paper, emery paper, emery cloth, sander; flat iron, sad iron; burnisher, turpentine and beeswax; polish, shoe polish.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Sander

English words defined with "sander": drum sanderelectric sanderZander. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sander": adjuster, piano action, ASSEMBLER, DECK AND HULL, assembly detailer, AUTO-BODY REPAIRER, FIBERGLASS, automatic-mold sander, AUTOMOBILE-BODY REPAIRER, automobile-body workerBELT SANDER, STONE, BIT SHAVER, BOAT PATCHER, PLASTIC, boat puller, BOAT REPAIRER, body builder, body repairer, bus, body-line finisherCLOTH SANDER, contour sander, CULTURED-MARBLE-PRODUCTS MAKERdeck and hull assembler, dent remover, DIE MAKER, door repairer, bus, DRILL-PRESS OPERATOR, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS, drum-sander offbearerENCAPSULATORFILER AND SANDER, filler and sander, FLOOR AND WALL APPLIER, LIQUIDGLASS SANDER, BELT, GOLF-CLUB FACER, grinding operatorhat-block bench hand, HAT-BLOCK MAKER, head facer, HEAT WELDER, PLASTICS, HULL AND DECK REMOVERINSULATION CUTTER AND FORMERjig and form maker, JOINER HELPERLATHE SANDERmaintenance worker, swimming pool, MANNEQUIN SANDER AND FINISHER, MARINE-SERVICES TECHNICIAN, MARQUETRY WORKER, metal bumper, METAL SANDER AND FINISHER, metal shrinker, metal worker, molder, resin, MOLDING SANDER, MULTIPLE-DRUM-SANDER HELPERpaper finisher, PATCH SANDER, PATCHER, BOWLING BALL, patcher, plastic boat, pattern cutter, PATTERN GATER, PATTERNMAKER, PLASTICS, PIANO REGULATOR-INSPECTOR, PIPE-ORGAN TUNER AND REPAIRER, plug maker, polisher and sander, pool servicerquirk sandersanded plywood, sander and filer, SANDER, PORTABLE MACHINE, SANDER-AND-BUFFER, SANDING-MACHINE BUFFER, SANDING-MACHINE TENDER, sanding-machine tender, automatic, SCARF GLUER, scraper, hand, SHAPER, HAND, SINK CUTTER, SKI REPAIRER, PRODUCTION, SLAB GRINDER, steel-rule die maker, straight cutter, STROKE-BELT-SANDER OPERATOR, SWIMMING-POOL SERVICERtouch-up finisher, metal, TRUCK-BODY BUILDER, TURNING-SANDER TENDERwelder, plastic. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Sander" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Dutch (Alexander).

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Modern Usage: Sander

DomainUsage

Screenplays

He was using the belt sander (Invader ZIM; writing credit: Carel Donck)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sander

DomainTitle

References

  • Jil Sander AG: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • August Sander (Masters of Photography) (reference)

  • JIL SANDER AG: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis [DOWNLOAD: ADOBE READER] (reference)

  • Karin Sander (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Consumer Goods

  • Performax 629004K 16-32 Plus Drum Sander, Including Stand (reference)

  • Porter Cable 47696 Sponge Rubber Sanding Pad for 330 Speed-Bloc Sander (reference)

  • Delta SA350K Shopmaster Boss Spindle Sander with Complete Spindle Sander Set (reference)

  • Jet 708432K/JDS-12DC 12" Disc Sander with Open Stand and Built-In Dust Collection and Filter (reference)

  • Jet 708596K Combination 9" Disc / 6" x 48" Belt Sander with Stand (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sander

Photos:
Sander

More images...

Computer Images:
Sander

More images...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sander

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Sander AM, Kreutzer JS, Rosenthal M, Delmonico R, Young ME. A multicenter longitudinal investigation of return to work and community integration following traumatic brain injury. (references)

Business

The company claims that recent gains in its market share are due, in part, to TV advertising for its 'Quattro' four-in-one sander and its 'Wizard' multi-tool range, and also to its clear, communicative, in-store point of sale information. (references)

Human Rights

East Timor

The cases included the April 6, 1999 massacre in Liquisa, in which at least 25 persons died; the April 17, 1999 killings at pro-independence activist Manuel Carrascalao's home, in which at least 15 persons died; the September 5, 1999 attack on the compound of the Catholic Diocese in Dili; the September 6, 1999 massacre of at least 3 priests, IDP's, and 160 other civilians at a church in Suai; and the September 21, 1999 killing of Dutch journalist Sander Thoenes. (references)

Indonesia

The Commission for Investigation of Violations of Human Rights in East Timor (KPP-HAM) delivered its report of human rights violations in East Timor to the Attorney General's Office in January 2000. The Attorney General said that his office initially would prosecute five major cases arising from the April 6, 1999 massacre in Liquisa; the April 17, 1999 killings at the home of independence leader Manuel Carrascalao's house; the September 5, 1999 attack on the compound of the Catholic Diocese in Dili; the September 6, 1999 massacre of priests and displaced persons at a church in Suai; and the September 21, 1999 killing of Dutch journalist Sander Thoenes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sander

"Sander" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 77.27% of the time. "Sander" is used about 88 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)77.27%6840,606
Noun (proper)22.73%2078,262
                    Total100.00%88N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Sander

The following table summarizes the usage of "sander" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
SanderLast name4,0003,258
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Sander

CountryName
Germany

Jil Sander AG

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Sander

Expressions using "sander": drum sander electric sander. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "sander": drum-sander.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sander

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sander

421

barry sander

359

summer sander

289

deion sander

205

belt sander

189

floor sander

162

loni sander

123

jil sander

120

drum sander

112

troutman sander

91
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Sander

Language Translations for "sander"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

沙磨机 (Sanders). (various references)

   

Danish

  

slibemaskine (grinder, polishing machine, servicer, sharpener, sharpening machine, tool grinder), sandspreder (sand distributor), sandingsindretning (sand distributor), pudsemaskine (blower, blowing machine, malt polisher, polisher, polishing machine, swingling machine), grusspreder (sand distributor). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

schuurmachine (polishing machine), zandstrooier (sand distributor). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

چرخ سنباده , اسباب شن زنی , شن زن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

hiekoitin (sand distributor). (various references)

   

French

  

sablière (sand distributor, sand pit), ponceuse, diffuseur de sablière (sand distributor). (various references)

   

German

  

Sandstreuer (sand distributor), Sandstreueinrichtung (sand distributor), Sander (sand distributor), vibrationsschleifer, rutscher, Bimsmaschine (polishing machine), abschleifgerät. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μηχάνημα λείανσης (grinder, polishing machine), τεχνική διαρρύθμιση στρώσεως άμμου (sand distributor). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משחז (sharpener). (various references)

   

Italian

  

pomiciatrice (polishing machine), levigatrice (polisher, surface polisher, surfacer), dispositivo spandisabbia (sand distributor). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

샌" (Sanders). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

andersay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

máquina de polir (polisher, polishing machine, polite), areeiro (megrim, riffler, sail-fluke, sand distributor, sandtable, whiff). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

шлифовальный инструмент/;песочница. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

mašina za hoblovanje, mašina za šmirglanje. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

suavizadora (polishing machine), arenero (sand distributor, sandbox). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sandningsanordning (sand distributor). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

tцrpi. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

стрічково-шліфувальний верстат, піскоструминний апарат (sandblast), пісочниця (sandbox, sandpit). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người rải cát, người đổ cát người đánh giấy ráp. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sander

Derivations

Words beginning with "sander": sanderling, sanderlings, sanders. (additional references)

Words ending with "sander": goosander. (additional references)

Words containing "sander": goosanders. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sander" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: asnier, sadar, sader, Sadir, Safdar, salnder, samer, Sanada, Sanda, sande, Sandee, Sandeep, sandel, Sandes, Sandle, Sandner, Sandre, sandur, sandwear, saned, sanier, Sanjeev, Sanjek, Santero, santor, sauder, saunder, sawder, sencer, senda, sende, sendel, senden, sendero, sondar, sonder, spander, sqander, sundery, sunter, Zanderij, zender, zinder. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Sander"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "sander" (pronounced sa"nder)
4-a" n d erAlexander, Bander, blander, brander, candor, commander, coriander, gander, grander, Lander, meander, pander, salamander, slander, Stander, Zander.
3-n d erasunder, attainder, auslander, bartender, bender, binder, blender, blinder, blonder, blunder, bookbinder, bounder, bystander, calamander, calendar, cinder, cofounder, Condor, contender, cylinder, defender, Ender, engender, extender, Fender, finder, flounder, fonder, founder, gender, gerrymander, grinder, highlander, hinder, islander, kinder, launder, lavender, lender, mainlander, minder, offender, oleander, pathfinder, Pinder, plunder, ponder, pounder, pretender, rejoinder, remainder, reminder, render, responder, rounder, sender, Sidewinder, slender, sounder, Spender, splendor, squander, sunder, surrender, suspender, tender, thunder, tinder, transponder, under, vendor, viewfinder, wander, weekender, winder, wonder, yonder.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Sander

.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: denars, redans, snared.

Words within the letters "a-d-e-n-r-s"

-1 letter: dares, darns, deans, dears, denar, earns, nards, nares, nears, nerds, rands, rased, reads, redan, rends, saned, saner, sedan, snare.

-2 letters: ands, anes, ares, arse, dare, darn, dean, dear, dens, earn, ears, ends, eras, erns, nard, near, nerd, rads, rand, rase, read, reds, rend, sade, sand, sane, sard, sear, send, sera, sned.

-3 letters: ads, and, ane, are, ars, den, ear, eds, end, ens, era, ern, ers, nae, rad, ran, ras, red, res, sad, sae, sea, sen, ser.

-4 letters: ad, ae, an, ar, as, de, ed, en, er, es, na, ne, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-n-r-s"
 

+1 letter: asunder, banders, damners, dancers, danders, dangers, danseur, darkens, darnels, darners, endears, errands, ganders, gardens, hardens, landers, panders, randies, remands, sanders, sandier, sardine, slander, snarled, stander, wanders, wardens, zanders.

 

+2 letters: adorners, adrenals, amenders, aneroids, answered, araneids, aridness, arsenide, ascender, bandores, bartends, branders, brandies, broadens, candlers, dandlers, danglers, danseurs, darkness, darndest, daunders, daunters, dearness, denarius, deraigns, deranges, detrains, dextrans, drabness, dragnets, drainers, duramens, durances, endosarc, ensnared, glanders, gradines, grandees, grandest, grenades, handlers, hardness, hardnose, herdsman, insnared, invaders, islander, kneaders, ladrones, landlers, launders, lurdanes, madrones, mandrels, maunders, meanders, nearside, operands, padrones, pandores, pardners, predawns, randiest, ransomed, readings, readorns, reascend, reasoned, redshank, reynards, sardines, serenade, serranid, slanders, solander, spandrel, sprained, squander, standers, strained, stranded, strander, surnamed, swanherd, transude, undersea, undrapes, unerased, unraised, unseared, unshared, untreads, uranides, verandas, yearends.

 

+3 letters: absconder, acridines, acridness, adherends, adherents, adsorbent, advancers, aerodynes, ampersand, androgens, antherids, ardencies, arsenides, ascenders, astringed, attenders, auslander, bandagers, banderols, bedarkens, bilanders, boneyards, breadnuts, broadness, bystander, calendars, calenders, chandlers, coarsened, colanders, conelrads, credenzas, dakerhens, dampeners, daneworts, dangerous, darkeners, darndests, darnedest, deadeners, deaneries, decanters, demanders, demeanors, denatures, detainers, dicentras, dipterans, dognapers, dracaenas, draftsmen, draglines, dragonets, drainages, dungarees, dwarfness, endangers, endbrains, endeavors, endocarps, endosarcs, endpapers, ensnarled, estranged, expanders, expandors, forehands, forelands, gardeners, gardenias, garnished, gendarmes, gesneriad, goosander, gradients, grandames, grandeurs, grandiose, grandness, grandsire, greensand, guardsmen, handovers, handpress, handsomer, hardeners, hardiness, hardnoses, harnessed, harshened, hoarsened, husbander, increased, indurates, infrareds, inlanders, instarred, islanders, kidnapers, laundress, laundries, lavenders, mandrakes, mansarded, marinades, meandrous, meridians, midranges, muraenids, nearsides, neatherds, noseguard, nursemaid, oleanders, ordainers, ordinates, ordnances, organdies, organised, overhands, overlands, panderers, pantdress, pardoners, pomanders, ponderosa, rabidness, radiances, ransacked, rapidness, readiness, reascends, redemands, redshanks, rehandles, rehardens, reinvades, rendzinas, renegades, renegados, reordains, resinated, resonated, respading, riddances, romanised, sandpaper, sandpiper, sarabande, sauntered, seastrand, secondary, sedentary, serenaded, serenader, serenades, serranids, sharpened, slandered, slanderer, smartened, snakebird, sneakered, solanders, spandrels, spikenard, spreading, squanders, sternward, stranders, strangled, swanherds, tardiness, tarnished, teardowns, tornadoes, tradesman, tradesmen, transcend, transduce, transited, transuded, transudes, underacts, underages, underarms, undereats, underjaws, underlaps, underlays, underpass, underpays, underseas, unloaders, unscarred, unsnarled, unsprayed, unthreads, uplanders, urbanised, varnished, verandahs, vineyards, wanderers, wanderoos, zemindars.

 

+4 letters: abandoners, absconders, absurdness, addressing, adenovirus, adherences, administer, admonisher, adornments, adroitness, adsorbents, adventures, aggrandise, alexanders, ampersands, ancestored, andradites, androgynes, andromedas, anhydrides, anhydrites, antitrades, apprehends, archfiends, aridnesses, arytenoids, attainders, auslanders, banderoles, banditries, bandmaster, bandoleers, bandoliers, banistered, bartenders, baudronses, blandisher, boundaries, brandished, brandishes, breadlines, breakdowns, bystanders, carbonades, carronades, chlordanes, commanders, contrasted, corianders, cornbreads, cradlesong, dapperness, daringness, darknesses, davenports, deaconries, dearnesses, debarments, decenaries, declarants, decreasing, degreasing, demeanours, denervates, denigrates, deodorants, depressant, designator, despairing, desugaring, detonators, dextranase, disarrange, disbarment, discarnate, discrepant, disenthral, dishearten, dispensary, dispersant, distrained, distrainer, dognappers, dormancies, downgrades, downstater, downstream, drabnesses, draftiness, drainpipes, drawknives, dreaminess, dreamlands, dreariness, drinkables, dynamiters, endarchies, endeavours, endorsable, endurances, engarlands, enravished, farandoles, firebrands, forestland, franchised, fricandoes, fundraiser, furanoside, gabardines, gaberdines, gardenfuls, garnisheed, garrisoned, gasconader, germanders, gesneriads, girandoles, godparents, goosanders, gormandise, grandsires, greenheads, greensands, greensward, grenadiers, grenadines, gynandries, handlebars, handwrites, hardenings, hardiments, hardnesses, harmonised, headliners, headspring, headstrong, heartlands, hindrances, husbanders, hydrangeas, hydrazines, integrands, interlards, intradoses, inwardness, irredentas, irridentas, kidnappers, landowners, landscaper, launderers, linearised, lowlanders, madrilenes, markedness, mastermind, maunderers, misandries, misbranded, mislearned, misreading, mistrained, monandries, mordancies, newsdealer, newsreader, nondancers, nonreaders, normalised, noseguards, nursemaids, orangeades, ordinances, ordinaries, outlanders, patronised, pedantries, pedestrian, personated, persuading, philanders, ponderosas, predations, preordains, printheads, promenades, pyranoside, quadrantes, quandaries, radiancies, radiosonde, raggedness, rainwashed, rancidness, randomizes, randomness, rangelands, rawinsonde, reascended, reassigned, redactions, reductants, refastened, reinstated, remainders, renegadoes, reprimands, rereadings, resaddling, reseasoned, restrained, retardants, rhodamines, roundelays, sacredness, salamander, sandbagger, sanderling, sandgrouse, sandlotter, sandpapers, sandpapery, sandpipers, sarabandes, sardonyxes, scherzando, scorpaenid, screenland, seastrands, serenaders, serenading, slanderers, slandering, slanderous, smaragdine, snakebirds, spikenards, springhead, squadroned, squandered, squanderer, sternwards, stewarding, straitened, strandline, strangered, submarined, subtrahend, tailenders, tawdriness, threadfins, tragedians, transacted, transcends, transduced, transducer, transduces, transected, transfixed, transfused, translated, transmuted, transpired, transposed, transudate, trapnested, tyrannised, ultradense, unabsorbed, unanswered, undercards, underclass, undercoats, undergrads, underpants, underparts, underplays, underrates, understand, understate, undertakes, undertaxes, unmarrieds, unmeasured, unravished, unreadiest, unreasoned, unsalaried, unsteadier, unstrained, unstrapped, upwardness, verdancies, wanderings, wanderlust, wardenries, wardenship, windbreaks, wingspread.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Sander


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 61 6E 64 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    .-    -.    -..    .    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01100001 01101110 01100100 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#97 &#110 &#100 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0061 006E 0064 0065 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

536780707184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.