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Definition: Sand |
SandNoun1. A loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral. 2. French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876). 3. (informal) fortitude and determination; "he didn't have the guts to try it". Verb1. Rub with sandpaper; "sandpaper the wooden surface". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sand" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Sand \Sand\, noun. [Anglo-Saxon sand; akin to Dutch zand, German sand, Old High German sant, Icelandic sandr, Danish & Swedish sand, Greek.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Building & Civil Engineering | A)a coarse soil fraction, of mineral particles of diameter between 2. 0 and 0. 02 mm in the International classification and between 0. 05 mm and 2. 0 in the USA; b)a soil containing a very high proportion of such particles, (USA)not less than 90%. Source: European Union. (references) |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of sand, is indicative of famine and losses. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Geological | Loose particles of rock or mineral (sediment) that range in size from 0.0625 - 2.0 millimeters in diameter. (references) |
Industry | To smooth or clean by rubbing or lightly scraping with e. g punice, scraper or sand paper. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Sand (George). The nom de plume of Madame Dudevant, a French authoress, assumed out of attachment to Jules Sand or Sandeau, a young student, in conjunction with whom she published her first novel, Rose et Blanche, under the name of "Jules Sand." (1804-1876.) Sand A rope of sand. Something nominally effective and strong, but in reality worthless and untrustworthy. My sand of life is almost run. The allusion is to the hour-glass. "Alas! dread lord, you see the case wherein I stand, and how little sand is left to run in my poor glass."- Reynard the Fox, iv. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Metallurgy | Broad term, denoting a refractory in grains, the particle-size distribution of which ranges from 0, 075 to 1. 00 mm, and referring most often to silica(quartz)but also to zircon, chromite, olivine, chamotte corundum, and so forth, either associated or not with other refractory materials. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. A rock fragment or detrital particle smaller than a granule and larger than a coarse silt grain, having a diameter in range of 1/16 to 2 mm (62 to 2,000 mu m, or 0.0025 to 0.08 in, or 4 to 1 phi units, or a size between that at the lower limit of visibility of an individual particle with the unaided eye and that of the head of a small wooden match), being somewhat rounded by abrasion in the course of transport. In Great Britain, the range of 0.1 to 1 mm has been used. See also:coarse sand; fine sand b. A loose aggregate, unlithified mineral or rock particles of sand size; an unconsolidated or moderately consolidated sedimentary deposit consisting essentially of medium-grained clastics. The material is most commonly composed of quartz, and when the term sand is used without qualification, a siliceous composition is implied; but the particles may be of any mineral composition or mixture of rock or mineral fragments, such as coral sand consisting of limestone fragments. Also, a mass of such material, esp. on a beach, desert, or in a streambed c. Sandstone d. Separate grains or particles of detrital rock material, easily distinguishable by the unaided eye, but not large enough to be called pebbles; also, a loose mass of such grains, forming an incoherent arenaceous sediment. Building sand, any hard, granular rock material finer than gravel and coarser than dust. The term indicates material comminuted by natural means e. Detrital material of size range from 2 to 1/16 mm in diameter. Very coarse, 1 to 2 mm; coarse, 1/2 to 1 mm; medium, 1/4 to 1/2 mm; fine, 1/4 to 1/8 mm; very fine, 1/8 to 1/16 mm f. Granular material, composed mainly of quartz, that will settle readily in water. In the mechanical analysis of soil, sand--according to international classification--has a size between 0.02 mm and 2.0 mm. It has no cohesion when dry or saturated but has apparent cohesion when damp g. The residue after amalgamation on plates h. In gold-ore treatment, the coarser and heavier portions of the crushed ore in a mill or battery i. A driller's term applied loosely to any visibly granular sediment, or to any fluid-productive porous sedimentary unit or objective zone of a well j. A tract or region of sand, such as a sandy beach along the seashore, or a desert land. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Sand is a naturally occurring, finely divided rock, comprised of particles ranging in size from 0.063 to 2 mm. An individual particle in this range size is termed a sand grain. The next smaller size class in geology is silt, which are particles below 0.063 mm down to 0.004 mm in size; the next larger size above sand is gravel, which ranges up to 64 mm (see grain size for standards in use).
The commonest constituent of sand in inland continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings, is silica (silicon dioxide), often in the form of quartz. However, the composition of sand varies according to local rock sources and conditions. Much of the fine white sand found in coral reef settings, for example, is ground-up coral (limestone) that has passed through the digestion of the parrot fish. Some locations have sands that contain iron or feldspar.
Sand is transported by wind or water and deposited in the form of beaches, dunes, sand spits, sand bars, and the like. In a desert, sand is a dominant soil type.
Uses of sand
Sand is often a principal component of the aggregate used in the preparation of concrete. Sand manufactured at rock crusher plants for use as an aggregate is called mansand.People, especially children, love to play with sand on a beach or in a sandbox. See sand castle for details.
See also
- Sandstone
- Sand storm
- List of minerals
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sand."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
sand | English | Silicon dioxide | Chemistry |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: SandSynonyms: backbone (n), grit (n), gumption (n), guts (n), moxie (n), sandpaper (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Coherence | Noun: nonadhesion; immiscibility; incoherence; looseness; Adjective: laxity; relaxation; loosening; Verb: freedom; disjunction; rope of sand. |
Adjective: nonadhesive, immiscible; incoherent, detached, loose, baggy, slack, lax, relaxed, flapping, streaming; disheveled; segregated, like grains of sand unconsolidated; uncombined; | |
Impossibility | Attempt impossibilities; square the circle, wash a blackamoor white; skin a flint; make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, make bricks without straw; have nothing to go upon; weave a rope of sand, build castles in the air, prendre la lune avec les dents, extract sunbeams from cucumbers, set the Thames on fire, milk a he-goat into a sieve, catch a weasel asleep, rompre l'anguille au genou, be in two places at once. |
Insulation, Fire extinction | Wet blanket; fire extinguisher, soda and acid extinguisher, dry chemical extinguisher, CO-two extinguisher, carbon tetrachloride, foam; sprinklers, automatic sprinkler system; fire bucket, sand bucket. |
Inutility | Seek after impossibilities, strive after impossibilities; use vain efforts, labor in vain, roll the stone of Sisyphus, beat the air, lash the waves, battre l'eau avec un baton, donner un coup d'epee dans l'eau, fish in the air, milk the ram, drop a bucket into an empty well, sow the sand; bay the moon; preach to the winds, speak to the winds; whistle jigs to a milestone; kick against the pricks, se battre contre des moulins; lock the stable door when the steed is stolen, lock the barn door after the horse is stolen; (too late);seek after impossibilities, strive after impossibilities; use vain efforts, labor in vain, roll the stone of Sisyphus, beat the air, lash the waves, battre l'eau avec un baton, donner un coup d'epee dans l'eau, fish in the air, milk the ram, drop a bucket into an empty well, sow the sand; bay the moon; preach to the winds, speak to the winds; whistle jigs to a milestone; kick against the pricks, se battre contre des moulins; lock the stable door when the steed is stolen, lock the barn door after the horse is stolen; (too late); hold a farthing candle to the sun; cast pearls before swine; (waste); carry coals to Newcastle; (redundancy); wash a blackamoor white; (impossible). |
Littleness | Animalcule, monad, mite, insect, emmet, fly, midge, gnat, shrimp, minnow, worm, maggot, entozoon; bacteria; infusoria; microzoa; phytozoaria; microbe; grub; tomtit, runt, mouse, small fry; millet seed, mustard seed; barleycorn; pebble, grain of sand; molehill, button, bubble. |
Pulverulence | Smoke; cloud of dust, cloud of sand, cloud of smoke; puff of smoke, volume of smoke; sand storm, dust storm. |
Powder, dust, sand, shingle; sawdust; grit; meal, bran, flour, farina, rice, paddy, spore, sporule; crumb, seed, grain; particle. (smallness); limature, filings, debris, detritus, tailings, talus slope, scobs, magistery, fine powder; flocculi. | |
Resolution | Noun: determination, will; iron will, unconquerable will; will of one's own, decision, resolution; backbone; clear grit, true grit, grit; sand, strength of mind, strength of will; resolve; (intent); firmness; (stability); energy, manliness, vigor; game, pluck; resoluteness; (courage); zeal; aplomb; desperation; devotion, devotedness. |
Smoothness | Roller, steam roller, lawn roller, rolling pin, rolling mill; sand paper, emery paper, emery cloth, sander; flat iron, sad iron; burnisher, turpentine and beeswax; polish, shoe polish. |
Truth | Verb: be true; Adjective:, be the case; sand the test; have the true ring; hold good, hold true, hold water. |
Weakness | Reed, thread, rope of sand, house of cards. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | They call him the Sand Spider (True Lies; writing credit: Didier Kaminka.) We used to lie out on the sand and let the sun dry us and try to guess the names of the birds singing (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas) Sweet, juicy, soft on your tongue, grainy like a sugary sand that dissolves in your mouth (City of Angels; writing credit: Wim Wenders; Peter Handke) So is sand, as long as the other part is actual food (Caroline in the City; writing credit: Angela Carneiro) The sand wedge (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) | |
Lyrics | Cause everything peace only sand no streets (If I Could Go; performing artist: Angie Martinez) I saw a woman walking across the sand (Brown Eyed Handsome Man; performing artist: Chuck Berry) Ballerina, you must have seen her dancing in the sand (Tiny Dancer; performing artist: Elton John) Are they gonna find us lying face down in the sand (FOLLOW YOU DOWN; performing artist: Gin Blossoms) Life ain't written in the sand (Miracle; performing artist: Jon Bon Jovi) | |
Clever | Write injuries in the sand, kindnesses in marble. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers (1974) Rivers of Sand (1974) The Eyes of Charles Sand (1972) Neither the Sea Nor the Sand (1972) Boys in the Sand (1971) | |
Song Titles | Remember (Walkin' in the Sand (performing artist: The Shangri-Las) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Protoscolices of Echinococcus sp. Hydatid sand. Parasite. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | The western region of Australia's Great Sandy Desert is an area almost devoid of sand, but characterized by complex geology. Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | In a small corner of the vast Great Sandy Desert in Western Australia, large sand dunes -the only sand in this desert of scrub and rock- appear as lines stretching from left to right. The light-colored fan shapes are scars from wildfires. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Plane table setup in shoal water - legs driven about 6" into sand Note rodman slogging ashore in line with alidade Combined operations party of H. A. Paton. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Crossing volcanic sand at Mono Lake White 1 and 1/2 ton truck Astro party of C.V. Hodgson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | View from the northeastern edge of Provincetown. The windmills were used in the the production of salt. The high sand dunes added to the unique appearance of this Cape Cod town. In: Historical Collections ... of Every Town in Massachusetts. 1841. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | Point Sur, connected to the mainland by a narrow sand beach. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Contractor drilling holes in sand flat, dropping in fertilizer pellet and then planting. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | A sand corridor between the spur and groove formation of the reef. The restoration effort focused on keeping coral fragments off the reef floor and out of the sand corridors where they would become abraded and scoured. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve. A keyhole urchin - a close relative of the sand dollar. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Heart in the sand" by Jeremy Lounds Commentary: "Small rocks and pepples on Lake Superior shore in the shape of a heart." | "Sand 1" by Richard Iacoangeli Commentary: "Sand." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Shoveling sand. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Ella Wheeler Wilcox | All love that has not friendship for its base, is like a mansion built upon the sand. |
Erasmus | Apothegms are in history, the same as pearls in the sand, or gold in the mine. |
George Sand | The trade of authorship is a violent, and indestructible obsession. |
| Art is not a study of positive reality, it is the seeking for ideal truth. | |
| One approaches the journey's end. But the end is a goal, not a catastrophe. | |
Hester Piozzi Thrale | A physician can sometimes parry the scythe of death, but has no power over the sand in the hourglass. |
Muhammad Ali | Grass grows, birds fly, waves pound the sand. I beat people up. |
Napoleon Hill | If you must slander, don't say it, but write it in the sand near the water's edge. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | The wise know that foolish legislation is a rope of sand, which perishes in the twisting. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | There was wind enough to raise here and there little emeutes of sand. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | You have often seen the sand on the seashore |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | He took a handful of sand from the bottom and scrubbed himself with it. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The rails are laid on them, and they are covered with sand, and the cars run smoothly over them |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Never go barefoot, especially on the beach, hot sand, or rocks. (references) | |
Since sand flies do not make noise when they fly, people may not realize they are present. (references) | ||
Avoid outdoor activities, especially from dusk to dawn, when sand flies are the most active. (references) | ||
Business | The sand was used to landfill the nearby beaches. (references) | |
The terrain is mostly sand desert, barren mountains, and salt flats. (references) | ||
This increase is reflected in increased sales of re-bar, paint, sand and gravel. (references) | ||
Economic History | Finland | The majority of Finns traveling abroad favor sun and sand followed by city destinations. (references) |
Israel | Natural resources: Copper, phosphate, bromide, potash, clay, sand, sulfur, bitumen, manganese. (references) | |
Belarus | Belarus also has deposits of clay, sand, chalk, dolomite, phosphorite, and rock and potassium salt. (references) | |
Trade | Argentina | No packing list is necessary for goods imported in bulk, such as coal, petroleum, sand, etc., or for articles identical in kind, characteristics, composition, weight, etc. (references) |
Korea | Out of 782 items, 778 items are related to quota and bilateral agreements on textiles and vehicles and the remaining four are voluntary restraints aimed at protecting natural resources like sand. (references) | |
Thailand | Products subject to export controls are wildlife, beans, charcoal, coal, coffee, rice, corn, sand , gold, fuel, decorative sea fish and certain species of marine life, fertilizers, Buddha images, teak wood, fresh longans, garments, orchids, donkeys and horses. (references) | |
Travel | Chad | There is a 9-hole golf course with sand fairways and greens. (references) |
Egypt | After heavy rains, which can cause flooding in desert areas, and the consequent shifting of land mines, travelers should avoid driving through build-ups of sand on roadways. (references) | |
Worker Rights | United Arab Emirates | A farm worker in Al-Ain died after being buried alive in sand while digging a well. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | If anybody wants to maintain that lowering tax rates does not increase revenue, they have their heads in the sand. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Sand" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.68% of the time. "Sand" is used about 3,019 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.68% | 2,979 | 3,140 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.03% | 31 | 62,296 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.23% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.03% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.03% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,019 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "sand" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Sand | Last name | 2,000 | 6,731 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "sand". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Sandford | Male | English | A sand ford |
| Sanford | Male | English | A sand ford |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "sand": aeolian sand ♦ aerate the sand ♦ alluvial sand ♦ asphaltic sand ♦ banded sand snake ♦ bar of sand ♦ beach sand verbena ♦ black sand ♦ blown sand ♦ Brain sand ♦ brass sand ♦ break up the sand ♦ build on sand ♦ built on sand ♦ bury one's head in the sand ♦ casting sand ♦ cover in sand ♦ cut sand ♦ desert sand verbena ♦ drifting sand ♦ Ear sand ♦ eolian sand ♦ facing sand ♦ fine sand ♦ Founder's sand ♦ foundry sand ♦ fritted sand ♦ gas sand ♦ George Sand ♦ get covered with sand ♦ get stuck in the sand ♦ grain of sand ♦ Green sand ♦ Iron sand ♦ Molding sand ♦ moulding sand ♦ new sand ♦ oil sand ♦ parting sand ♦ pink sand verbena ♦ plough the sand ♦ producing sand ♦ reconditioned sand ♦ rope of sand ♦ sand asphalt ♦ sand asphalt mixture ♦ sand badger ♦ sand bag ♦ sand ball ♦ sand bar ♦ sand bath ♦ sand bed ♦ sand birds ♦ sand blackberry ♦ sand blast ♦ sand blasting ♦ sand boils ♦ sand bottom ♦ sand box ♦ sand bucket ♦ sand bug ♦ sand canal ♦ sand cast ♦ sand casting ♦ sand castle ♦ sand cat ♦ sand cherry ♦ Sand City ♦ sand cloth ♦ sand cock ♦ sand collar ♦ Sand Coulee ♦ sand crab ♦ sand crack ♦ Sand Creek ♦ sand cricket ♦ sand cusk ♦ sand cutter ♦ sand dab ♦ sand darter ♦ sand desert ♦ sand devil ♦ sand devil's claw ♦ sand distributor ♦ sand dollar ♦ sand down ♦ sand drift ♦ sand dropseed ♦ sand dune ♦ sand eel ♦ sand flag ♦ sand flea ♦ sand flood ♦ sand fluke ♦ sand fly ♦ Sand Fork ♦ sand gall ♦ sand grass ♦ sand grouse ♦ sand haze ♦ sand hill. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sand": sand-bag, sand-bagged, sand-bagging, sand-bags, sand-bank, sand-banks, sand-barrier, sand-bars, sand-bath, sand-baths, sand-bed, sand-blast, sand-blasted, sand-blasting, sand-blind, sand-blocking, sand-blowing, sand-bottomed, sand-box, Sand-box tree, sand-brick, sand-building, sand-carrying, sand-cast, sand-castle, sand-castles, sand-channels, sand-chose, sand-clocks, sand-colored, sand-coloured, sand-covered, sand-crack, sand-damaged, sand-deaths, sand-digging, sand-dollar, sand-dominated, sand-dry, sand-dune, sand-dunes, sand-eel, sand-eels, sand-elephant, sand-environed, sand-faced, sand-filled, sand-fixation, sand-flats, sand-flea, sand-flecked, sand-flies, sand-free, sand-frosted, sand-glass, sand-grain, sand-green, sand-grouse, sand-hill, Sand-hill crane, sand-hills, sand-house, sand-iron, sand-jointed, sand-ladders, sand-le-mere, Sand-lot, sand-lot constitution, sand-man, sand-martin, sand-martins, sand-over-rock, sand-paper, sand-papered, sand-pies, sand-pile, sand-pit, sand-pool, sand-rich, sand-scoured, sand-sea, sand-shoe, sand-silt, sand-sized, sand-spit, sand-storm, sand-storming, sand-strewn, sand-textured, sand-trap, sand-viper, sand-washed, sand-wedge. | |
Ending with "sand": all-sand, beach-sand, bitumen-sand, cat-sand, deep-sand, dune-sand, ex-sand, fine-sand, flaubert-sand, grey-sand, head-in-the-sand, oil-sand, ostrich-head-in-sand, re-sand, rough-sand, sharp-sand, shell-sand, sugar-sand, Sun-and-sand, top-sand, white-sand. | |
Containing "sand": Sea-sand reed. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
sand | 1,236 | sand sculpture | 120 |
shauna sand | 814 | sand beach | 107 |
sand dune | 749 | legend of the sand dollar | 106 |
sand art | 739 | george sand | 104 |
sand painting | 549 | surf sand | 104 |
sand dollar | 525 | sand bag | 102 |
footprint in the sand | 449 | white sand beach | 100 |
colored sand | 443 | surf and sand hotel | 99 |
sand filter | 366 | sand gravel | 94 |
sand castle | 363 | sun n sand | 92 |
sand box | 291 | sand and water table | 88 |
sand flea | 209 | sand blasting equipment | 87 |
sand rail | 209 | footprint in the sand poem | 87 |
sand rails | 191 | michigan sand dune | 86 |
pool sand filter | 169 | sand wedge | 84 |
sand blasting | 168 | play with sand | 84 |
sand casting | 146 | pool sand sun | 83 |
sand blaster | 137 | hayward sand filter | 83 |
silver lake sand dune | 131 | savannah sand gnat | 81 |
great sand dune | 126 | bank sand | 74 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "sand"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | sand. (various references) | |
Albanian | shtroj me rërë, ranishtë (sandpit), rërëzë (grain of sand), rërë (grit), plazh (beach, Plage, sands), kruajpastroj me rërë, kohë (date, day, distance, hour, period, season, term, time, weather, when, while), gropos në rërë, bojë rëre, bojë hiri (ashen, cinereous, earthlight, earthshine, Gray, grey). (various references) | |
Arabic | نظف أو صقل بالرمل, حك (abrade, abrasion, friction, itch, paw, polish, rasp, rub, scrabble, scrape, scraping, scrubbing), غطى بالرمل, عزم (design, determination, dourness, grit, hardihood, intention, mean business, pluck, project, purpose, resoluteness, resource, steadiness), صقل بورق الزجاج, صحراء (desert, wilderness), خشن (boorish, bristly, coarse, crude, gross, gruff, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, jagged, mannerless, plebeian, rasping, raucous, rough, roughen, rowdy, rude, rugged, rustic, scabrous, scratchy, stiff, surly, tough, toughen, uncivil, uncouth, vulgar), اللون الرملي, رمل الساعة الرملية, رمل (grit, grittiness), شجاعة (assurance, brace, bravery, brawler, courage, fortitude, gut, guts, hardiness, heroism, manhood, nerve, pluck, prowess, spirit, spunk, stoutness, valor, valour). (various references) | |
Basque | hondar. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | spátsiko. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | смесвам с пясък, смелост (audacity, boldness, bravery, courage, daring, enterprise, gallantry, hardihood, hardiness, manliness, pluck, spirit, valor, valour), чистя с пясък, твърдост (constancy, crispness, endurance, firmness, fixedness, forcefulness, fortitude, granite, hardness, resolution, resolve, rigidity, stability, stoicism, substance, tenacity), шкуркам (sand down, sandpaper), заравям в пясък, жълтеникавочервен цвят, пясъчна плитчина (sandbank), пясъчен нанос (sandbar), пясъчен (gravelly, gritty), пясък (grit, sandpit, wash), поръсвам с пясък, песъчинка (grain of sand), издръжливост (bottom, endurance, guts, mettle, patience, reliability, resistance, sinews, stay, staying power, strength, tenacity, tensility, toughness, vitality, wear). (various references) | |
Catalan | sorra. (various references) | |
Chamorro | unai. (various references) | |
Chinese | 沙子 (grit). (various references) | |
Cornish | tewas. (various references) | |
Czech | písek (grit). (various references) | |
Danish | sand (true). (various references) | |
Dutch | zand. (various references) | |
Esperanto | sablo, sabla (of sand, sand-). (various references) | |
Faeroese | sandur (beach). (various references) | |
Farsi | ماسه (Gravel), سنباده زدن (Emery), ریگ (Gravel, Grit, Pebble), شن پاشیدن (Gravel), شن مال یاریگمال کردن , شن کرانه دریا, شن (Gravel, Grit). (various references) | |
Finnish | hiekka (gravel). (various references) | |
French | sable. (various references) | |
Frisian | sân (seven). (various references) | |
German | Sand (grit, sands, scouring powder), schleifen (cut, drag, drill, edge, face, frogmarch, grind, haul, hone, polish, raze, sharpen, slip, slur, sweat, trail, whet). (various references) | |
Greek | άμμος (grit). (various references) | |
Hebrew | חול (grit). (various references) | |
Hungarian | homok (quicksand). (various references) | |
Indonesian | pasir (grit), mengamril (file). (various references) | |
Italian | sabbia (grit), levigare (flatten, polish, rub down, smooth). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 真砂 , 砂土 , 砂子 (gold or silver dust), 砂 (grit), サンケア指数 (belt, carefree, Saint-Simonism, San Diego, sandal, sandwich, sandwich man, Sankei Sports, Sanskrit, sans-souci, Santa Clara, Santa Claus, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santa Maria, soundtrack, sun deck, sun protection index, sundae, sunset, sunshade, sunshine, suntan, suntan oil, Suntory, Suntory Hall, syndicalism, syndicalist, thunder, thunderbird), サフラン擬 (knapsack), minor characters, sabot, sabotage, Sabrina pants, sub, sub notebook, sub promenade, sub reader, sub sack, subbank, subculture, subdomain, sub-goal, sub-graph, subhead, subject, subleader, sublet, subliminal ad, submanager, submarine, submarine pitcher, sub-menu, subnet, subnetting, sub-network, sub-pattern, sub-process, subroutine, sub-set, substance, substitute, sub-system, subteen, subtitle, subtrack, subway, supplement, supplier, supply, to be idle, to be truant, to sabotage by slowness, zephyr lily). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | すなご (gold or silver dust), すな (grit), まさご, さど, サブレ , サンド . (various references) | |
Korean | 모래 (grit, grits, Sandier, Sandiest, sands, sandy). (various references) | |
Lombard | sabbia. (various references) | |
Malay | pasir. (various references) | |
Manx | scooirey lesh geinnagh (sand-blast), geinnee (of sand, sandy), geinnagh, cur geinnagh er, cur geinnagh ayn. (various references) | |
Maori | onepuu. (various references) | |
Norwegian | sand. (various references) | |
Occitan | sabla, arena. (various references) | |
Papago | o'od. (various references) | |
Papiamen | santu (holy, sacred), santo (holy, sacred). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | andsay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | areia (arena, grit). (various references) | |
Romanian | nisip (gravel). (various references) | |
Romansch | sablun. (various references) | |
Romany | chishùy. (various references) | |
Russian | песок (grit). (various references) | |
Scottish | gainmheach, gaineamh. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | posuti peskom, pesak, peščan (sabulous, sandy), išmirglati. (various references) | |
Shona | jecha. (various references) | |
Sicilian | rina. (various references) | |
Spanish | arena (arena, casting sand, grit), lijar (sandpaper). (various references) | |
Sranan | santi. (various references) | |
Swazi | ín-hlabâtsi. (various references) | |
Swedish | sand. (various references) | |
Tagalog | buhángin. (various references) | |
Thai | ทราย, ถมด้วยทราย, หาดทราย, ขัดด้วยกระดาษทราย. (various references) | |