Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

"SALTS" is a plural of: salt. |
Date "SALTS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1693. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Environment | Minerals that water picks up as it passes through the air, over and under the ground, or from households and industry. (references) |
Mining | Reaction products of acids (HX) with bases (M.OH). M.OH + HX = MX + H (sub2) O is the simplest formula. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In chemistry, a salt is a chemical compound composed of cations (positively charged ions) bound to anions (negatively charged ions). They are typically the product of a chemical reaction between a base and an acid, the base contributing the cation and the acid contributing the anion.
A familiar example is table salt, in common usage simply called salt. It is the specific salt sodium chloride, and is described thoroughly in that article. Its formula is NaCl and it is the product of the base sodium hydroxide, NaOH and hydrochloric acid, HCl. Table salt is derived by purification from sea salt, or by mining directly from pockets of salt trapped in impervious rock (see Salt mine).
In general, salts are ionic compounds which form crystals. They are usually soluble in water, where the two ions separate. Salts typically have a high melting point, low hardness, and low compressibility. If molten or dissolved in water, they conduct electricity.
Salts are named according to their constituent ions. The cationic components, often metal ions or ammonium, are given first, followed by the anionic components. Cations are often named according to the their conjugate acid:
- acetates are the salts of acetic acid
- carbonates are the salts of carbonic acid
- chlorides are the salts of hydrochloric acid
- cyanates are the salts of cyanic acid
- nitrates are the salts of nitric acid
- nitrites are the salts of nitrous acid
- phosphates are the salts of phosphoric acid
- sulfates are the salts of sulfuric acid
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Salt."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Pungency | Mustard, cayenne, caviare; seasoning. (condiment); niter, saltpeter, brine (saltiness) a; carbonate of ammonia; sal ammoniac, sal volatile, smelling salts; hartshorn (acridity) a. |
Remedy | Agueweed, arnica, benzoin, bitartrate of potash, boneset, calomel, catnip, cinchona, cream of tartar, Epsom salts; feverroot, feverwort; friar's balsam, Indian sage; ipecac, ipecacuanha; jonquil, mercurous chloride, Peruvian bark; quinine, quinquina; sassafras, yarrow. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: SALTS |
| English words defined with "SALTS": Lixivial salts ♦ Salts of lemon, Soda salts. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "SALTS": Bile Acids and Salts ♦ conducting salts ♦ Glauber Salts ♦ hydrous salts ♦ manurial salts. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "SALTS": Glucina. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Better have smelling salts handy and a nip of brandy (Witness for the Prosecution; writing credit: Agatha Christie; Larry Marcus) Now to mention the money I'd save on epsom salts and ace bandages (Little Shop of Horrors; writing credit: Charles B. Griffith; Howard Ashman) Well, us civilians need more rest and recreation than you Old Salts. (In Harm's Way; writing credit: James Bassett; Wendell Mayes) Smell the smelling salts! (The Cable Guy; writing credit: Lou Holtz Jr.) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Sea Salts (1949) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Tetrathionate enrichment broth contains bile salts, thereby, inhibiting the growth of gram-positive organisms, while salmonella, an organism which possess the enzyme tetrathionate reductase, grows uninhibited. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Efficient irrigation systems help save water and decrease leaching of salts. Credit: Gene Alexander. | |
![]() | Two "old salts" on the ship's forecastle, circa the 1870s. Note the rating badges on their right sleeves. Also seen are a bell, winch, chain and gratings. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Seven "Old Salts" engaged in telling tall tales aboard USS Enterprise (1877-1909), circa 1887. Photographed by E.H. Hart, New York. Suitable verses from "The Tale of the Gyascutus" are printed below the original photographic image. The entire poem is provided below. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Sailors and a Marine on board USS Saratoga (CV-3), during the 1930s, arranged in a group resembling that of an 1880s era "Old Salts" photograph. See Photo # NH 58319 for the view that inspired this one. Note use of a cake pan in place of the spittoon of the 1880s photo. Credit: NAVY. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "KO 04" by Lucien Aréstegüi Commentary: "KOMMON OBJEKT 04 This is something my parents put together for Christmans presents. Home made salts, spices, and various cooking things, these containers had some sea salts in them or something. I can't quite remember, but I made a pretty nifty ad usi" |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The present arrangement shall also apply to cinchona bark and salts of quinine. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Sugar is the most desiccating of all salts. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Long bar, and salts, peppers, mustard pots, and paper napkins |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Bile contains water, cholesterol, fats, bile salts, and bilirubin. (references) | |
They also keep a stable balance of salts and other substances in the blood. (references) | ||
Its composition includes bile acids and salts, cholesterol, and electrolytes. (references) | ||
Business | Technologies being used today can recover usable amounts of process water, size, indigo, polyvinyl alcohol and salts. (references) | |
The quality of calcium salts using ethanol as a solvent are of poor quality and in short supply in the domestic market. (references) | ||
The best prospects in Poland are for companies offering the latest technology and equipment for chemical and biological treatment of waste water, technologies for safe sludge disposal, for desalination and residuals disposal (including marketing of salts), and recycling of water in industrial plants. (references) | ||
Economic History | Iraq | A disastrous attempt to drain the southern marshes and introduce irrigated farming to this region merely destroyed a natural food producing area, while concentration of salts and minerals in the soil due to the draining left the land unsuitable for agriculture. (references) |
Colombia | Best sales prospects include white mineral oils, alcohol's, phenols, o-acetylsalicylic acid, its salts and esters, amino-acids, vegetable and synthetic tanning and coloring substances, essential oils, flavorings, fragrances or odoriferous (raw materials) substances, base chemical products for cosmetics, soaps, detergents and cleaning, sodium bicarbonate, phosphates, chlorides, iodine, camphor, and surface-active agents (tensoactives). (references) | |
Trade | Jordan | Other exceptions include Dead Sea salts, which require an export license. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "SALTS" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "SALTS" is used about 405 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (plural) | 100% | 405 | 13,877 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "SALTS" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Salts | Last name | 170 | 49,629 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "SALTS": Abraum salts ♦ ammonium salts ♦ bath salts ♦ bathroom salts ♦ Bile Acids and Salts ♦ bitter salts ♦ Black salts ♦ conducting salts ♦ Epsom salts ♦ fruit salts ♦ Glauber's salts ♦ he salts down his money ♦ Lixivial salts ♦ manurial salts ♦ need smth. like a dose of salts ♦ Rochelle salts ♦ salts of lemon ♦ salts of sorrel ♦ smelling salts ♦ soda salts ♦ Tetrazolium Salts ♦ Theophylline Salts ♦ vegetation of salts. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "SALTS": bath-salts, sea-salts, smelling-salts, smellin'-salts. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "SALTS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | kripë për nuhatje (sal volatile). (various references) | |
Arabic | نشادر (ammonia, ammonium, smelling salts), أملاح الشم (smelling salts). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | очистително (cathartic, physic, purgative). (various references) | |
Chinese | 盐 (saline, SALT). (various references) | |
Czech | aromatická sùl. (various references) | |
Danish | sundhedssalte (health salts), smeltelige salte (melting salts), smeltede salte i form af reaktions- eller varmeoverfoeringsmedium kan komme i beroering med staalene (molten salts in the form of reagents or heat exchangers may come into contact with the steels), saltsmelte (fused salts, molten salts), saltblanding fremstillet til medicinske bade (mixed salts prepared for medicinal baths), letfordampelige salte (volatile salts), badesalt (bath salts, bath-salt), bundne salte (fixed salts), disse salte fremstilles enten af spiselige fedtstoffer eller af destillerede spisefedtsyrer (alone or in mixtures, derived either from edible fats or from distilled edible fatty acids, potassium and calcium salts of edible fatty acids, sodium), E470 (alone or in mixtures, derived either from edible fats or from distilled edible fatty acids, potassium and calcium salts of edible fatty acids, sodium), eutektiske salte (eutectic salts), flygtige salte (volatile salts), fuldstændig fiksering af chromsalte i huder (total fixation of chromium salts in skins), gødskningssalte (manurial salts), ikke flygtige salte (fixed salts), affaldssalte og opløsninger heraf (waste salts and their solutions), ledesalte (conducting salts), urinsalte (urine salts), lithiumsalte (lithium salts), mineralske salte (mineral salts), natrium-,kalium-og calciumsalte af spisefedtsyrer,alene eller blandede (alone or in mixtures, derived either from edible fats or from distilled edible fatty acids, potassium and calcium salts of edible fatty acids, sodium), proever af partikulaere og gasformede blyforbindelser omdannes til oploesninger af blysalte,som kan analyseres (particulate and gaseous lead samples are converted into solutions of lead salts that may be analyzed), tøsalt (de-icing chemicals, de-icing salts), tungtfordampelige salte (fixed salts). (various references) | |
Dutch | smeltende zouten (melting salts), smeltmiddel (de-icing chemicals, de-icing salts, flux, fluxing material, solvent), ijzer-zouten (ferrous salts, iron(ii) salts), goudzouten (gold salts), gesmolten zouten (fused salts, molten salts), geleidingszouten (conducting salts), E470 (alone or in mixtures, derived either from edible fats or from distilled edible fatty acids, potassium and calcium salts of edible fatty acids, sodium), lithiumzouten (lithium salts), dooimiddel (de-icing chemicals, de-icing salts), chemie der gesmolten zouten (chemistry of melted salts), bruispoeders (health salts), bariumzouten (barium salts), badzout (bath salts, bath-salt), eutectische zouten (eutectic salts), natrium-,kalium-of calciumzouten van in spijsvetten voorkomende vetzuren,al dan niet gemengd,verkregen uit spijsvetten of uit gedistilleerde vetzuren van spijsvetten (alone or in mixtures, derived either from edible fats or from distilled edible fatty acids, potassium and calcium salts of edible fatty acids, sodium), zoutsmelten (fused salts, molten salts), zoutafval en oplossingen daarvan (waste salts and their solutions), volledige fixatie van de chroomzouten in de huiden (total fixation of chromium salts in skins), vluchtige ammoniumzouten (volatile salts), urinezout (urine salts), niet-vluchtige ammoniumzouten (fixed salts), ammonii carbonas (urine salts), mineralen (mineral salts, minerals), mestzout (manurial salts), mengsel van geneeskrachtige badzouten (mixed salts prepared for medicinal baths), loodmonsters in de vorm van deeltjes en van gas worden omgezet in loodzoutoplossingen die geanalyseerd kunnen worden (particulate and gaseous lead samples are converted into solutions of lead salts that may be analyzed), zoutsmelten kunnen als reactiemiddel of warmteoverdrager met het staal in contact komen (molten salts in the form of reagents or heat exchangers may come into contact with the steels), koperzouten hebben een dodelijke werking op conidiën en alle zoμsporen van valse meeldauw (copper salts have a lethal effect on conidia and all zoospores germinating from the mildew ( peronospora )), niet-vluchtige zouten (fixed salts). (various references) | |
Finnish | terveyssuola. (various references) | |
French | sels (smelling salts), saler (add salt, salt). (various references) | |
German | salzt, Salze. (various references) | |
Greek | άλατα ούρων (urine salts), τα άλατα του χαλκού έχουν θανατηφόρο αποτέλεσμα στα κονίδια και όλα τα ζωοσπόρια που βλαστάνουν από τον περονόσπορο (copper salts have a lethal effect on conidia and all zoospores germinating from the mildew ( peronospora )), τήξιμα άλατα (melting salts), τηγμένα άλατα (fused salts, molten salts), απόβλητα άλατα και διαλύματά τους (waste salts and their solutions), αμμωνία χρησιμοποιουμένη εισ λιποθυμίασ (smelling salts), αμμωνιακά αλάτα (ammonium salts), αναβράζοντα άλατα (health salts), τα δείγματα μολύβδου σε αέρια ή σωματιδιακή μορφή μετατρέπονται σε διαλύματα αλάτων μολύβδου που μπορούν να αναλυθούν (particulate and gaseous lead samples are converted into solutions of lead salts that may be analyzed), άλατα (mineral salts), μη πτητικά άλατα (fixed salts), άλατα αγωγιμότητας (conducting salts), άλατα λιθίου (lithium salts), άλατα για το λουτρό (bath salts), εύτηκτα άλατα (eutectic salts), χημικά διαλυτικά πάγου (de-icing chemicals, de-icing salts), πτητικά άλατα (volatile salts), μείγμα παρασκευασμένων αλάτων για ιατρικά λουτρά (mixed salts prepared for medicinal baths), μεταλλικά άλατα (mineral salts), μεταξύ των παθολογικών ενδείξεων,είναι χαρακτηριστικό σημείο η ανεύρεση της γραμμής του Burton,η οποία επιβεβαιώνει την πολύ μεγάλη σημειολο (particularly in the handling of lead salts in powder form), λιπάσματα (fertilisers). (various references) | |
Hungarian | purgáló sók, hashajtó sók. (various references) | |
Italian | sali (smelling salts). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 塩類 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | えんるい. (various references) | |
Korean | 소금 (SALT). (various references) | |
Manx | sulfait vagneish (Epsom salts), sollan soar (smelling salts), sollan sharroo (Epsom salts), sollan Epsom (Epsom salts). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | altssay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | sais. (various references) | |
Romanian | sare (pep, salt, spice). (various references) | |
Russian | нюхательная соль (hartshorn, sal volatile, smelling salts, smelling-salts). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | soli. (various references) | |
Spanish | sales. (various references) | |
Swedish | smältande salt (melting salts), saltsmälta (fused salts, molten salts), näringssalt (manurial salts), mineralsalter (mineral salts), luktsalt (sal volatile, salvolatile, smelling salts), ledsalt (conducting salts), kemiskt halkbekämpningsmedel (de-icing chemicals, de-icing salts), fruktsalt (fruit salts), färgning av neuron med silversalter (staining neurons with silver salts), eutektiskt salt (eutectic salts), epsomsalt (epsom salts), badsalt (bath salts). (various references) | |
Thai | ยาแก้เวียนศีรษะ (smelling salts). (various references) | |
Turkish | ruh (astral body, aura, esprit, essence, essential oil, genius, ghost, heartbeat, inner man, manes, pith, pith and marrow, psyche, shade, smelling salts, soul, spirit), magnezyum sülfat (epsom salt, epsom salts), limon tuzu (citric acid, salts of lemon), ingiliz tuzu (epsom salt, epsom salts), amonyak ruhu (smelling salts). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | морська вода (sea, seawater). (various references) | |
Welsh | halwyn (salt). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "SALTS": saltshaker, saltshakers. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "SALTS": basalts, desalts, oversalts, oxysalts, persalts. (additional references) | |
| |
"SALTS" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: altz, asalt, Aslsq, Astles, sallus, salps, sals, salte, saltish, Salto, saltus, salus, saluts, sauts, smaltz, soltus, sults, zals, zalt. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "SALTS" (pronounced sô"lts) |
| 5 | s ô" l t s | assaults, basalts. |
| 4 | -ô" l t s | defaults, exalts, faults, halts, malts, vaults, waltz. |
| 3 | -l t s | adults, belts, bolts, catapults, celts, colts, consults, cults, exults, felts, gilts, Hilts, holts, insults, jolts, kilts, melts, pelts, quilts, results, revolts, schmaltz, seatbelts, somersaults, speltz, stilts, tilts, volts, Wilts. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: lasts, slats. | |
| Words within the letters "a-l-s-s-t" | |
-1 letter: alts, lass, last, lats, sals, salt, slat, tass. | |
-2 letters: als, alt, ass, las, lat, sal, sat, tas. | |
-3 letters: al, as, at, la, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-l-s-s-t" | |
+1 letter: blasts, clasts, leasts, saults, slants, slates, smalts, splats, stales, stalks, stalls, steals, tassel, teslas, tussal. | |
+2 letters: artless, assault, astrals, atlases, basalts, castles, cutlass, desalts, falsest, fatless, haslets, hatless, instals, lasters, latests, lysates, matless, oblasts, pastels, pastils, postals, sallets, salters, saltest, salties, saltish, salutes, samlets, santols, sheltas, skatols, slaters, smaltos, solates, spitals, stables, stalags, stalest, staples, stellas, sultans, tahsils, taluses, tarsals, tassels, taxless, teasels, tissual, vestals. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Translations: Modern 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.