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Sad

Definition: Sad

Sad

Adjective

1. Experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness; "feeling sad because his dog had died"; "Better by far that you should forget and smile / Than that you should remember and be sad"- Christina Rossetti.

2. Of things that make you feel sad; "sad news"; "she doesn't like sad movies"; "it was a very sad story"; "When I am dead, my dearest, / Sing no sad songs for me"- Christina Rossetti.

3. Bad; unfortunate; "my finances were in a deplorable state"; "a lamentable decision"; "her clothes were in sad shape"; "a sorry state of affairs".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sad" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Sad

DomainDefinition

Computing

SAD Systems Analysis Definition. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: SAD

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

SAD is an abbreviation for two mental disorders:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "SAD."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Sad

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

SAD

DutchRuimte-antennediversiteitElectrical Engineering

SAD

EnglishSeasonal affective disorderN/A

SAD

FinnishYhtenäistulliasiakirjaPublic Administration

SAD

FrenchSociété andine de développementN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Sad

Synonyms: deplorable (adj), distressing (adj), lamentable (adj), pitiful (adj), sorry (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: glad (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Sad

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Adversity

Pressure of the times, iron age, evil day, time out of joint; hard times, bad times, sad times; rainy day, cloud, dark cloud, gathering clouds, ill wind; visitation, infliction; affliction; (painfulness); bitter pill; care, trial; the sport of fortune.

Bad Man

Rou_, rake; Sadist; skeesicks, skeezix; limb; one who has sold himself to the devil, fallen angel, ame damnee, vaurien, mauvais sujet, loose fish, sad dog; rounder; lost sheep, black sheep; castaway, recreant, defaulter; prodigal.

Dejection

Sad, pensive, penseroso, tristful; dolesome, doleful; woebegone; lacrymose, lachrymose, in tears, melancholic, hypped, hypochondriacal, bilious, jaundiced, atrabilious, saturnine, splenetic; lackadaisical.

Deterioration

Damnify; (aggrieve); do one's worst; knock down; deal a blow to; play havoc with, play sad havoc with, play the mischief with, play the deuce with, play the very devil with, play havoc among, play sad havoc among, play the mischief among, play the deuce among, play the very devil among; decimate.

Disappointment

Noun: disappointment; blighted hope, balk; blow; anticlimax; slip 'twixt cup and lip; nonfulfillment of one's hopes; sad disappointment, bitter disappointment; trick of fortune; afterclap; false expectation, vain expectation; miscalculation; fool's paradise; much cry and little wool.

Greatness

Goodly, noble, precious, mighty; sad, grave, heavy, serious; far gone, arrant, downright; utter, uttermost; crass, gross, arch, profound, intense, consummate; rank, uninitiated, red-hot, desperate; glaring, flagrant, stark staring; thorough-paced, thoroughgoing; roaring, thumping; extraordinary.; important; unsurpassed; (supreme); complete. august, grand, dignified, sublime, majestic; (repute).

Inexpedience

Vile, base, villainous; mean; (paltry); injured; deteriorated; unsatisfactory, exceptionable indifferent; below par; (imperfect); illcontrived, ill-conditioned; wretched, sad, grievous, deplorable, lamentable; pitiful, pitiable, woeful; (painful).

Pain

Distressing; afflicting, afflictive; joyless, cheerless, comfortless; dismal, disheartening; depressing, depressive; dreary, melancholy, grievous, piteous; woeful, rueful, mournful, deplorable, pitiable, lamentable; sad, affecting, touching, pathetic.

Smoothness

Roller, steam roller, lawn roller, rolling pin, rolling mill; sand paper, emery paper, emery cloth, sander; flat iron, sad iron; burnisher, turpentine and beeswax; polish, shoe polish.

Unskillfulness

Verb: be unskillful; Adjective: not see an inch beyond one's nose; blunder, bungle, boggle, fumble, botch, bitch, flounder, stumble, trip; hobble; put one's foot in it; make a mess of, make hash of, make sad work of; overshoot the mark.

Blunder; (mistake); etourderie gaucherie, act of folly, balourdise; botch, botchery; bad job, sad work.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Sad

English words defined with "sad": acquire, adopt, aspect, assume, awakenContristdeplorable, depression, Dern, Dernful, Discomfortable, disconsolate, distressing, drippy, drizzly, Dumpishend, Erme, expressionface, facial expression, fallGroanfulhelp, help oneselfImbitter, inconsolablelamentable, lonely, lonesome, lookmop, mow, murmurouspitiful, poutraise, regret, rustlingsadden, sadly, sadness, scene, Sollein, sorrow, sorrowfulness, sorry, soughing, susurroustake, take on, tragic, tragical, Trist, Tristitiate, Tristtulunconsolable, unhappyWoful. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sad": Balcony, Bell-man, BurialCameo Brooch, CATTLE, Cemetery, Christian, Close, Corporal, CrownDandinfilename extension, First Gentleman of Europe, Friar's Lanthorn, FriendHarp, Heel, Heelsinference rule, Insane, InviteJourneyLord, Lord LovelNeighborPiano, PopereprobationSad Dog, SAD SAM, SADDUCEE, Save the Mark, Seasonal Affective Disorder, sheriff, Sigh, Spenserian Metre, Systems Analysis DefinitionUgolino, Uncle, UniformViolin, VisitWedding, Whistle, WillowYew Tree. (references)
Etymologies containing "sad": Unsad. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Sad" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (Park, plantation), Scottish (aught, dust shaken from anything by beating, or brush off dust, smart blow, thump), Serbo-Croatian (present, usa), Welsh (firm, sober, solid, steady).

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Modern Usage: Sad

DomainUsage

Screenplays

What a sad little man you are. (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

Taking dinosaurs off this island is the worst idea in the long, sad history of bad ideas (The Lost World: Jurassic Park; writing credit: David Koepp)

Gandalf told me your life was a sad story, Smeagol (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

Sometimes it makes me sad though-- Andy being gone (The Shawshank Redemption; writing credit: Frank Darabont)

Oh, what sad times are these when passing ruffians can say Ni at will to old ladies (Monty Python and the Holy Grail; writing credit: Graham Chapman; John Cleese)

Lyrics

Turn on those sad songs (Sad Songs (Say So Much); performing artist: Elton John)

It's just another sad love song (Another Sad Love Song; performing artist: Toni Braxton)

Times are good or bad, happy or sad ("Let's Stay Together"; performing artist: Al Green)

NEVER EVER HAVE I EVER FELT SO SAD (Never Ever; performing artist: All Saints)

Whip all your sweet sad lovin' on me (Whip Appeal; performing artist: Babyface; writing credit: Babyface, Perri Smith)

Clever

It is better to forget and smile than to remember and be sad. (references; author: unknown)

Every day there's sad news and bad news, but each day itself is glad news. (references; author: unknown)

Of all sad words of tongue or pen, the saddest of these is: It might have been. (references; author: unknown)

What boys say to girls: What's wrong? You're looking a little sad and gloomy. What you need is some vitamin me. (references; author: unknown)

A sad Texan once prayed, "Lord, I wish you would make it rain--not so much for me, I've seen it--but for my 7-year-old. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Sad Song of Yellow Skin (1970)

Grad Novi Sad - Prolog (1969)

The Sad Horse (1959)

Sad aris sheni bedniereba Mzia? (1959)

The Sad Sack (1957)

Song Titles

Sad Caper (performing artist: Hootie & The Blowfish)

Sad Eyes (performing artist: Robert John)

Sad Movies (Make Me Cry) (performing artist: Sue Thompson)

Mr. Dieingly Sad (performing artist: The Critters)

Another Sad Love Song (performing artist: Toni Braxton)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sad

DomainTitle

Books

  • No More Sad Refrains: The Life and Times of Sandy Denny (reference)

  • Sad Underwear and Other Complications: More Poems for Children and Their Parents (reference)

  • Sing a Sad Song: The Life of Hank Williams (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mama's Hung You in Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad (reference)

  • Sad Cat:Apprentice Good Fairy (reference)

  • The Ballad of the Sad Cafe (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sad

Photos:
Sad

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Sad

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Sad

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Sad

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A sad day - out of funds and disbanding the party Triangulation party of Wilbur Porter. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

The saga of trachoma is a sad tale of dirt, dust, warm climates and flies. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by A. Fisher..

The sad story of my father's great suffering from cancer. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

The sad parting between two old friends. Credit: Library of Congress.

All firing was suspended until the sad procession of a hundred or more, weeping and wailing and wringing their hands, had passed. Credit: Library of Congress.

Come let us sit upon the ground and tell sad stories of the death of kings. Credit: Library of Congress.

That's it, young fellah, exactly! -- a kind of a thortful, sad look, as if money ... Credit: Library of Congress.

A sad predicament. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sad monuments of a fallen project--dilapidated dredges, Greytown, Nicaragua, C. A. Credit: Library of Congress.

Monastyrskii sad. Novyi Afon. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Sad
 

"Sad Christmas In PA" by Jaime Krayger
Commentary: "Christmas 2002 Hatfield, PA."
"Sad" by Denis R.
Commentary: "Sad sculpture in the Sagrada Famila."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Sad".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Mourning; mourn; bereavement; bereave; bereaving; mourned; death; funeral; sad; blue; down.Sad; upset.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Sad

AuthorQuotation

Claudius Galen

Every animal is sad after coitus except the human female and the rooster.

Dante (Alighieri)

The sad souls of those who lived without blame and without praise.

Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley

Next to a lost battle, nothing is so sad as a battle that has been won.

Emily Bronte

Proud people breed sad sorrows for themselves.

Henry Ward Beecher

Affliction comes to us, not to make us sad but sober; not to make us sorry but wise.

Horace

What do sad complaints avail if the offense is not cut down by punishment.

John Greenleaf Whittier

For of all sad words of tongue or pen, the saddest are these: ''It might have been!''

Queen Victoria

A marriage is no amusement but a solemn act, and generally a sad one.

William Wordsworth

In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts bring sad thoughts to the mind.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Sad

AuthorDateQuotation

Winston S. Churchill

1946

Now, at this sad and breathless moment, we are plunged in the hunger and distress which are the aftermath of our stupendous struggle; but this will pass and may pass quickly, and there is no reason except human folly or sub-human crime which should deny to all the nations the inauguration and enjoyment of an age of plenty. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Sad

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Upon such occasions poor Mr. Woodhouses feelings were in sad warfare

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

And it sang a sad little Song

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

We live in a sad society

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He moved a thin shrunken brown hand gently in the air in time to his praise and his thin quick eyelids beat often over his sad eyes

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

And he led the sad and startled children toward the sanitary unit

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

But, as princes seldom get their meat hot, my legs were not scalded, only my stockings and breeches in a sad condition

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sad

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

I’m not sad I’m past menopause. (references)

Many people who are binge eaters say that being angry, sad, bored, or worried can cause them to binge eat. Impulsive behavior (acting quickly without thinking) and certain other emotional problems can be more common in people with binge eating disorder. (references)

Business

The SAD asks 56 questions about the goods, importer, place of origin, and method of payment. (references)

A completed customs value declaration is attached to the SAD. An original invoice or pro forma invoice proving the value of the goods is also required. (references)

These sad statistics encouraged all government agencies to work together to help solve problems which the disabled people are confronted with on a daily basis. (references)

Civil Liberties

Yugoslavia

Aside from the three RTS channels, the state has considerable influence, although not formal control, of the major television stations: TV Politika, TV Novi Sad, and YU INFO, as well as Radio Belgrade's three stations. (references)

Yugoslavia

On November 16, the management of TV Novi Sad "strongly advised" an independent production house (and a regular contributor to its program) against running a program featuring the Red Beret strike; the production house did not run the program. (references)

Economic History

Serbia and Montenegro

Other cities--Pristina, Pancevo, Novi Pazar, Uzice, Novi Sad, Subotica, Bor, Nis, Tivat, Kotor. (references)

Human Rights

Yugoslavia

In September police in Novi Sad broke the arm of a 14-year-old Roma boy and beat some of his friends. (references)

Minorities

Yugoslavia

On April 18, unknown vandals stoned the Baptist Church in Novi Sad. (references)

Trade

Poland

The importer must also complete a declaration of customs value, and the information contained in it must correspond to that in the SAD document. (references)

Women

Yugoslavia

In urban areas such as Belgrade and Novi Sad, women are represented widely in many professions including law and medicine. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

SHERIFF, n. In America the chief executive office of a country, whose most characteristic duties, in some of the Western and Southern States, are the catching and hanging of rogues. John Elmer Pettibone Cajee (I write of him with little glee) Was just as bad as he could be. 'Twas frequently remarked: "I swon! The sun has never looked upon So bad a man as Neighbor John." A sinner through and through, he had This added fault: it made him mad To know another man was bad. In such a case he thought it right To rise at any hour of night And quench that wicked person's light. Despite the town's entreaties, he Would hale him to the nearest tree And leave him swinging wide and free. Or sometimes, if the humor came, A luckless wight's reluctant frame Was given to the cheerful flame. While it was turning nice and brown, All unconcerned John met the frown Of that austere and righteous town. "How sad," his neighbors said, "that he So scornful of the law should be -- An anar c, h, i, s, t." (That is the way that they preferred To utter the abhorrent word, So strong the aversion that it stirred.) "Resolved," they said, continuing, "That Badman John must cease this thing Of having his unlawful fling. "Now, by these sacred relics" -- here Each man had out a souvenir Got at a lynching yesteryear -- "By these we swear he shall forsake His ways, nor cause our hearts to ache By sins of rope and torch and stake. "We'll tie his red right hand until He'll have small freedom to fulfil The mandates of his lawless will." So, in convention then and there, They named him Sheriff. The affair Was opened, it is said, with prayer. J. Milton Sloluck

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Sad

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Ann Richards

What breaks your heart is that it is such a jewel, Havana is so beautiful. The architecture just takes your breath away. It is just crumbling, you know, really sad.

Connie Chung

I am sad. I'm so sad. I've worked with some really terrific people there. In fact, I think in some ways they helped me put together the best stories I've ever done, terrific producers, and excellent editors.

Dennis Miller

It's sad to say, but history has not given us many examples of genuinely selfless people.

Jack Lemmon

Well, now, wait a minute. I'd better get Connie. It takes an expert. You know, dying is just one thing to be sad about. Living unhappily, that's another matter.

Linda Zamsky-Katz

Of course. We all do. But we're more sad and we're hurting right now. We can't allow that to overtake our lives. We're going to get through this.

Rush Limbaugh

I've said it before, and I'm sad to say it again, but we're losing a little bit of our liberty every day.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sad

"Sad" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.88% of the time. "Sad" is used about 3,439 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.88%3,4352,819
Noun (proper)0.09%3202,518
Unclassified Items0.03%1339,140
                    Total100.00%3,439N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Sad

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "sad".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
AchaicusN/ABiblical

Sad

CedronN/ABiblical

Sad

JavanN/ABiblical

One who makes sad

KidronN/ABiblical

Making black or sad

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Sad

Expressions using "sad": be in a sad pickle be sad be sad at heart become sad feel sad grow sad have a sad duty how sad i feel sad in a sad plight look sad make a sad mistake make sad make sad work of make smb. sad sad bread sad dog sad event sad loss sad mistake sad music sad person sad pickle sad sack sad SAM sad story sad work. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sad": Sad-core, sad-eyed, sad-faced, sad-iron, sad-looking, sad-making, sad-sack, sad-sad-sad, sad-smiling, sad-sweet, sad-woozy.

Ending with "sad": funny-sad, half-sad, sad-sad-sad, super-sad.

Containing "sad": Eldor-sad-o.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sad

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sad poem

1,116

sad but true

46

sad

863

sad sam

39

sad love quote

545

sad clown

37

sad quote

496

novi resident sad

36

sad love poem

429

face picture sad

36

montenegro novi sad serbia yugoslavia

286

friendship quote sad

32

sad song

279

people sad

30

sad poetry

236

angel sad

27

sad face

210

movie sad

27

novi sad

202

sad love poetry

26

sad story

91

sad and child

24

sad love song

90

sad teen poem

24

lyrics sad song

80

people picture sad

24

sad picture

62

msn name sad

23

hotel novi sad

60

death poem sad

23

sad girl

54

sad sack

23

sad eyes

48

pomes sad

22

sad love story

47

sad short story

21

lyrics sad

46

buddy icon sad

20

montenegro novi rimski sad sancevi serbia yugoslavia

46

happy sad

20
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sad

Language Translations for "sad"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

bedruk (dejected, depressed, dismal, gaunt, miserable, print). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

ngalakaq (pudding-head, slowcoach, slowpoke, ungainly), i zymtë (black, cheerless, crepuscular, dark, depressed, dismal, dour, drab, dreary, eerie, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, grim, heavy, leaden, macabre, mirk, mirthless, morose, mournful, muddy, murk, sepulchral, somber, sombre, spleenful, stark, sulky, sullen, surly, tenebrous, winterly, wintry), i vrerosur (afflicted, grieved), i trishtuar (blue, cheerless, comfortless, dark, disappointed, disappointing, doleful, down, dreary, elegiac, funereal, gloomy, grievous, joyless, lugubrious, melancholy, minor, mirthless, miserable, mopish, mournful, pensive, rueful, tristful, unhappy, vapoury, wailful, wan, wistful, woebegone, woeful, woesome), i tmerrshëm (appalling, awesome, awful, Creese, damnable, darn, deadly, deuced, dire, direful, eldritch, enormous, frightful, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, infernal, macabre, parlous, perishing, redoubtable, redoubted, scary, terrible, terrific, towering, tragic, tremendous), i pikëlluar (afflicted, distressed, distressful, dolorous, gaunt, glum, heartsick, mournful, rueful, sorrowful, sorry, woeful, woesome), i errët (abstruse, addle, ambiguous, arcane, black, blind, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, delphian, delphic, dim, dingy, dusky, foggy, fuscous, gloomy, indeterminate, inky, low-browed, mirk, misted, muddy, murk, murky, nebulous, nigrescent, obscure, opaque, recondite, sable, secret, shady, somber, sombre, tenebrous), i dëshpëruar (depressed, depressing, desperate, despondent, disconsolate, dismal, downcast, forlorn, heavyhearted, hopeless), i brengosur (chill, dejected, depressed, despondent, doleful, grievous, sorry, unhappy). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كئيب (bleak, blue, cheerless, damp, dark, dejected, depressed, depressing, depressive, desolate, disconsolate, dismal, dispirited, distressful, distressing, doleful, dolorous, down, downcast, down-hearted, drear, dreary, droopy, dyspeptic, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, gray, grey, grief-stricken, grieved, grievous, heavy-hearted, ill, joyless, leaden, lifeless, low-spirited, melancholic, melancholy, moody, mournful, out of spirits, rueful, saddening, somber, sombre, spiritless, sullen, tearful, weary), ‏مكتئب (crestfallen, dejected, depressed, downcast, down-hearted, gloomy, grieved), ‏مكروب (agonised, anguished, distressed, stricken, suffering), ‏محزن (depressing, dismal, distressing, doleful, dolorous, gloomy, grievous, mournful, pathetic, rueful, saddening, sorrowful, tragic, woeful), ‏مؤلم (aching, agonizing, causing pain, distressful, distressing, excruciating, grievous, painful, sore, sorrowful, tormenting, tormentor), ‏مؤسف (lamentable, regrettable, sorry), ‏حزين (afflicted, cheerless, dejected, depressed, doleful, dolorous, downcast, drear, dreary, lamentable, lugubrious, melancholic, miserable, mournful, pathetic, plaintive, rueful, sore, sorrowful, sorry, sullen, unhappy, wailful, weary, wistful, woeful), ‏عبوس (fretful, frown, infelicitous, scowl, splenetic, sternum), ‏ردئ جدا (execrable), ‏داكن (blackish, dark, deep, dingy, dirty, dusky, leaden, swarthy), ‏بائس (afflicted, cheerless, deplorable, desolate, devil, disconsolate, distressed, forlorn, godforsaken, hapless, heel, helpless, lamentable, measly, miserable, paltry, pathetic, penurious, piteous, pitiful, poor, poverty stricken, ratty, scruffy, seedy, sickly, sordid, squalid, unfortunate, unhappy, woeful, wretched). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ужасен (aghast, appalling, awful, bloodcurdling, deadly, desperate, deuced, devastating, dire, direful, dreadful, eldritch, execrable, fearful, fearsome, frantic, frightful, furious, ghastly, great, grievous, grisly, gruesome, horrible, horrid, horror-stricken, lurid, macabre, miserable, morbid, murderous, planet-stricken, planet-struck, precious, septic, terrible, terrific, towering, tremendous, unholy, unmentionable, vicious, wretched), скръбен (doleful, mournful, woeful), сериозен (earnest, grave, heavy, intent, prayerful, sage, sedate, serious, sober, solemn, somber, sombre, staid, steady, straight), тъмен (black, blackish, cimmerian, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, dense, dusk, dusky, esoteric, fuscous, inky, low-browed, murky, neutral, obscure, opaque, overcast, shady, somber, sombre, sooty, unlit), тъжен (bleak, cheerless, desolate, disconsolate, dismal, distressed, doleful, dull, dusky, elegiac, gloomy, heavy, joyless, lonesome, lugubrious, melancholy, minor, mirthless, mournful, pensive, plaintive, sick, sickly, sorrowful, tristful, wan, wistful, woebegone, woeful), тежък (cumbrous, dense, difficult, distressing, faint, grave, grievous, grinding, hammering, hard, heavy, hefty, high, hulking, labored, laborious, laboured, leaden, lumping, lumpish, lumpy, massive, massy, muggy, onerous, painful, plodding, ponderous, robust, rugged, severe, shrewd, sledgehammer, slow, smart, smashing, soggy, solemn, sore, stiff, stodgy, taxing, thorny, tight, tough, traumatic, trying, unwieldy, uphill, weighty), клисав (heavy, pasty, sodden, soggy, stodgy), опечален (afflicted, grieved, lugubrious, mourner, sorrowful), мрачен (black, bleak, cheerless, comfortless, darksome, dejected, depressing, dim, dingy, dismal, drab, drear, dumpish, dusky, forbidding, gaunt, gloomy, glum, grave, grey, grim, grisly, heavy, inhospitable, joyless, low-browed, lowering, melancholy, mirk, morbid, morose, murk, murky, obscure, saturnine, somber, sombre, sullen, sunless, tenebrous, thick, tristful), много слаб (skinny, terrible), много лош (awful, terrible), жалък (abject, lamentable, mangy, miserable, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, pokey, poor, scabbed, scabby, scaly, scrubby, sorrowful, sorry, squalid, woeful), печален (dark, disconsolate, distressful, distressing, dolorous, drear, grave, grievous, heavyhearted, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, rueful, somber, sombre, sorrowful, tearful, tristful, woeful), плачевен (deplorable, lamentable, piteous, plaintive, plangent, rueful). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(at ease, long), (distressed, grieved, uneasy), 哀傷 (distressed, grieved), 哀伤 (Elegiac), 哀愁 (sorrowful), 哀怨 (plaintive), 不幸 (adversity, misfortune, unfortunate, unfortunately), (laugh at), (mournful), (distressed, downcast, haggard), (quiet), (grief, sadness, sorrow), 悲傷 (sorrowful), (anxious), (generous), (angry, impatient). (various references)

   

Czech

  

smutný (dismal, distressing, doleful, elegiac, gloomy, miserable, plaintive, sorrowful, tearful, unhappy, upset, woeful, woesome). (various references)

   

Danish

  

bedrøvet (dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bedroefd (dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

trista (dismal, dreary), malgaja (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber), malĝoja (dismal, gaunt, miserable), afliktita, ĉagrena (deplorable, pitiable). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

syrgin (dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable), syrgiligur (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen), illa hýrdur (dismal, dreary), dapur (desolate, dismal, dreary, gaunt, gloomy, mournful), óglaður (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

محزون (Despondent, Minor, Pensive, Plaintive, Somber, Tragic), نژند (Deject, Neurotic, Upset), غمناک , غمگین (Dyspeptic, Heartsick, Melancholy, Sorry, Woeful), افسرده وملول , اندوهناک (Penitent, Remorseful, Rueful, Woeful), اندوگین , دلتنگ (Homesick, Lone, Nostalgic). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

surullinen (dismal, dreary, grieved, sorrowful). (various references)

   

French

  

triste, affligé. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

fertrietlik (dismal, gaunt, miserable), ferdrietlik (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen), drôf (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen). (various references)

   

German

  

traurig (baleful, balefully, blue, cheerless, dismal, doleful, funereal, gaunt, lugubrious, lugubriously, miserable, mournful, mournfully, notorious, pathetic, plaintively, sadly, sorrowful, sorrowfully, sorry, unhappy, upsetting). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατηφήσ (dismal, dour, joyless, low-spirited, mirthless, sullen), πικραμένοσ (pained), άθυμοσ (crestfallen, depressed, exanimate, Moody, mopish, spiritless, sulky, vaporish), λυπηρόσ (baleful, doleful, grievous, mournful, regrettable, sorrowful, sorry), λυπημένοσ (sorry), λυπημένος. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מעציב (depressing, dolorous, melancholy, saddening, sorry, woeful), מצער (dearth, deplorable, distressing, fewness, grievous, lamentable, littleness, paucity, regrettable, saddening, smallness, sore, sorrowful), עצוב (design, downhearted, fashioning, formation, forming, formulation, lugubrious, modeling, molding, morose, shaping, sorrowful, sullen, unhappy, woeful), אנון (gloomy, mournful), דוי (illness, sick, sickness, sorrow, sorrowful), דווי (doleful, mournful, sorrowful), דוה (sick, wretched), נוגה (disconsolate, gloomy, lugubrious). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szomorú (blue, cheerless, disconsolate, dismal, distressed, doleful, down in the mouth, drear, dreary, face as long as a fiddle, grievous, heart broken, joyless, long-faced, melancholy, mirthless, mopish, mournful, pained, piteous, pitiable, plaintive, sorrowful, to be in the dumps, tristful), szerencsétlen (calamitous, catastrophic, disastrous, fey, hapless, ill fated, ill-starred, luckless, misadventurous, miserable, star-crossed, stiff, to sink money in an unfortunate undertaking, unchancy, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, untoward, woeful, woesome, wretched), sajnálatos (deplorable, piteous, pitiable, pitied, regrettable, sorrowful, unhappy), bús (blue, dejected, disconsolate, dolorous, gloomy, sorry, sullen, trist, tristful). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

dapur (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sendu, sedih (disconsolate, dismal, dispirited, distressed, soleful), masygul (downhearted). (various references)

   

Italian

  

triste (black, bleak, blue, blue-deviled, blue-devilled, cheerless, dark, dejected, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dreary, dull, dusky, gaunt, gloomy, heavy, hipped, lachrymose, miserable, moody, moped, somber, sombre, sorrowful, sorry, sullen, unhappy, wan, woebegone), afflitto (bleak, destressed, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, mournful, pained, somber, sorrowful, sorrowing, sorry, sullen, unhappy). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

愁い (gloomy, unhappy), 嘆かわしい (deplorable, wretched). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

なげかわしい (deplorable, wretched), しんみり (heart-to-heart, serious, solemn), ひそう (cortex, pathetic, superficial, touching, tragic), うい (gloomy, perpetual change caused by karma, that which is made, unhappy, vicissitudes of life), うれい (distress, gloomy, grief, sorrow, unhappy), かなしい (sorrowful), あわれげ (pensive, sorrowful), ものがなしい (melancholy), みじめ (miserable, pitiful, wretched). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

슬픈 (grievous, sorrowful). (various references)

   

Manx

  

trimshagh (affecting; lamentation; sad person, baleful, dismal, grievous, heavy, heavy sorrowful, lugubrious, miserable, mournful, plaintive, saddened, sorrowful, sorrowful person), seiyjagh (agitating, agitative, agitatorial, calamitous, mournful, sore, woeful), neuvaynrey (miserable, unhappy), anghennal (cheerless). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

sturen (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

tristu (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adsay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

smutny (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

triste (bleak, blue, broken-hearted, cheerless, dark, desolate, dire, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dreary, dumpish, dumpy, gaunt, gloomily, gray, grey, joyless, lonesome, lugubrious, melancholy, mirthless, miserable, misty, moody, mopish, mourning, pained, painful, pensive, piteous, saturnine, somber, sombre, sore, sorrowful, sorry, tearful, tristful, unhappy, upset). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supãrat (angry, cross, furious, irritated, magged, Moody, peeved, peevishly, petulantly, poutingly, snuffy, sulky, sullen, sullenly), serios (appreciable, demure, earnest, earnestly, genuine, grave, gravely, grievously, important, in earnest, in good earnest, intimate, matronal, minded, reliable, sedate, serious, serious minded, seriously, seriousness, severe, sober, solemn, solid, staid, steady, stern, valid, weighty, well-conducted), mâhnit (pained, sorry), întristãtor (melancholy, saddening, sickening, sorry, woeful), întristat (despondent, downcast, grieved, sorry), întunecat (black, blear, blind, clouded, cloudy, dark, darkish, darksome, deep, dismal, dull, dusky, fuliginous, fuscous, gloomy, glum, inky, lowering, muddy, murk, obscurely, opaque, saturnine, somber, sombre, tenebrous), abãtut (blue, cast down, crest-fallen, dejected, depressed, disheartened, dispirited, downcast, down-hearted, downsome, dumpy, gloomy, heart-heavy, heavy-hearted, in low spirits, in poor spirits, jaw-fallen, lamenting, long-faced, low, low-spirited, melancholy, mopish, sick, useless), şters (colorless, colourless, dim, dingy, dull, Gray, grey, low-pitched, pale, wan, washy, wiped, wiping), cernit (black, blackened, clouded, cloudy, dark, darkened, dim, dull, dusky, gloomy, somber, sombre, sullen), dureros (aching, afflicting, distressing, dolorous, grievous, grievously, heart-breaking, painful, smart, sorrowful), fãrã ieşire, închis (black, cagey, close, close-mouthed, coop, covered, dark, deep, deeply, dun, involved, pent, red-hot, shut, stuffy, sullen), jalnic (beggarly, deplorable, distressing, doleful, forlorn, heart rending, lamentable, lamentably, lamenting, mangy, mean, miserable, miserably, mournful, pathetic, pathetically, piteous, pitiable, plaintive, rueful, ruefully, sorrowful, sorry, squalid, woeful, wretched), trist (bleak, blue, cheerless, dark, darkish, depressing, dispirited, doleful, dolefully, dolorous, downcast, drab, dreary, dull, dumpish, elegiac, glum, joyless, lamenting, maudlin, melancholy, miserable, mournful, mournfully, pensive, pensively, rueful, sadly, sorrowful, splenetic, sullen, tough, unfortunate, unhappy, woebegone, woeful), melancolic (doleful, gloomily, gloomy, languorously, melancholically, melancholy, pensive, pensively, somber, sombre, splenetic, wistful), mohorât (bleak, blue, cheerless, dark, dismal, downcast, dreary, dull, dun, gloomy, grave, Gray, grey, lowering, overcast), nemaipomenit (abject, bright, bully, egregious, lovely, lumme, magnificent, nut, priceless, tremendous, unbelievable, unheard of, unparalleled, unprecedented), nenorocit (abject, baleful, disastrous, forlorn, grievous, grub, hapless, lame duck, mean, measly, miser, miserable, pilgarlic, rascal, rotten, scullion, unfortunate, unhappy, wretch, wretched), regretabil (deplorable, grievous, lamentable, lamenting, regrettable, unfortunate, unhappy, wretched), tragic (tragic, tragically, tragicalness), groaznic (appalling, awful, awfully, baleful, desperate, dire, dreadful, foul, frightful, ghastly, grim, groovy, gruesome, horrendous, horrent, horrible, horribly, horrid, howling, lousy, miserable, miserably, monstrous, scary, shocking, terrible, terribly, vile). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

печальный (comfortless, deplorable, disappointing, disconsolate, dolorous, heavyhearted, heavy-hearted, lachrymose, lamentable, languishing, lugubrious, miserable, mournful, pensive, sorrowful, sorry, tearful, tristful, wailful). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

trom (burdensome, difficult, hard, heavy, onerous, oppressive, pregnant, sleepy), nuarranta, muladach, gruamach (surly), dubhach (melancholy, sorrowful), ciamhair, airsnealach (fatigued, sorrowful). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

tužan (disappointing, dismal, distressed, distressful, distressing, doleful, dumpish, elegiac, funereal, grievous, joyless, lamentable, lugubrious, mirthless, plaintive, tearful, unhappy, wailful, woeful, woesome), neveseo (cheerless, depressed), žalostan (deplorable, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, plaintive, regretful, rueful, sorrowful, tearful, tristful, wailful, weepy), žaloban (lamentable). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

triste (bleak, blue, cheerless, dark, depressing, dismal, doleful, dolorous, drear, dreary, gaunt, gloomy, glum, heavy, hipped, joyless, joylessly, mirthless, miserable, mournful, rueful, somber, sorrowful, sorry, sullen, unhappy). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

-a huzuni (dismal, gaunt, miserable), a huzuni (dismal, gaunt, miserable). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sorgsen (dismal, doleful, gaunt, miserable, mournful, plaintive, sorrowful), ledsen (dismal, dumpish, gaunt, miserable, sorrowful, sorry, upset), sorglig (dismal, doleful, dolorous, funereal, grievous, heartbreaking, heart-breaking, lachrymose, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, pathetic, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, sorrowful, sorry, woeful, woesome). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

malungkót (bleak, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, somber, sullen). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เศร้า (lowdown, melancholy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

hüzünlü (blue, cheerless, depressing, doleful, downcast, dreary, elegiac, funereal, gloomy, glum, melancholic, rueful, somber, sombre, sorrowful), üzüntülü (distressed, hard pressed, sorry, woebegone, worried), üzgün (afflicted, aggrieved, bleak, careworn, chagrined, crestfallen, dejected, downcast, downhearted, glum, heartsick, heartsore, heavy-hearted, low-spirited, pained, regretful, rueful, sick at heart, sorrowful, sorry, stricken, tearful, troubled, unhappy, upset, worried), acı (ache, acidulous, acrid, affliction, anguish, biting, bitter, brackish, cutting, distress, gnawing, grief, grievous, harsh, heartbreak, hot, hurt, incisive, lamentable, misery, nippy, pain, painful, pang, peppery, poignant, pungent, sardonic, scathing, severe, shrill, sorrow, sorrowful, splitting, sting, suffering, tragic, trenchant, vitriolic, worry), acıklı (deplorable, depressing, distressful, distressing, dolorous, hurtful, lugubrious, pathetic, piteous, rueful, sorrowful, tearful, touching, weepy, woeful), acılı (bitter, disconsolate, heartbroken, heartsick, heartsore, hot, mourning, sorrowful, spicy), üzücü (afflictive, devouring, distressful, distressing, dolorous, grievous, harrowing, heartbreaking, heavy, painful, regrettable, rueful, sorrowful, trying, vexatious, vexing, woeful, worrisome, worrying), adam olmaz (incorrigible), mahzun (chapfallen, downcast, droopy, languishing), hamur olmuş, hazin (dolorous, lugubrious, mournful, pathetic, sorrowful), iç karartıcı (depressing, drear, dreary, gloomy, somber, sombre, sullen), iflah olmaz, kasvetli (black, bleak, cheerless, comfortless, depressive, dismal, doleful, drear, dreary, funereal, gloomy, grave, howling, lugubrious, melancholy, mopish, muzzy, pitchy, sable, somber, sombre, sullen, tenebrous, waste), koyu (black, crusted, darkish, deep, dense, dyed in the wool, intense, peasoupy, sable, saturated, somber, sombre, stiff, strong, tenebrous, thick), acikli (affecting, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, moving, touching, tragedy, tragic). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

zaryn (mournful, plaintive), tukat (dreary, sorrowful), gaяgyly (worrisome), gamly, gamgyn. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сумний (afflictive, baleful, cheerless, comfortless, damp, dark, deplorable, despondent, dismal, doleful, drear, dreary, dumpish, dumpy, elegiac, elegiacal, grievous, heavy-hearted, joyless, lamentable, lugubrious, maddening, melancholy, mournful, overcast, plaintive, regrettable, rueful, sorrowful, unhappy, wailful, wan), тьмяний (crepuscular, dim, dingy, dull, glaucous, glazed, glazy, lacklustre, obscure, opaque, wan, waterish), низькосортний (off, off-grade), журливий (wailful, wailsome). (variou