Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Runoff

Definitions: Runoff

Runoff

Noun

1. The occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity.

2. A final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Runoff

DomainDefinitions

Geography

Water flowing on or below the land surface under gravitational influence. Source: European Union. (references)

Hydrologic

(1) That part of the precipitation, snow melt, or irrigation water that appears in uncontrolled surface streams, rivers, drains or sewers. Runoff may be classified according to speed of appearance after rainfall or melting snow as direct runoff or base runoff, and according to source as surface runoff, storm interflow, or ground-water runoff. (2) The total discharge described in (1), above, during a specified period of time. (3) Also defined as the depth to which a drainage area would be covered if all of the runoff for a given period of time were uniformly distributed over it. (references)
 That part of precipitation that flows toward the streams on the surface of the ground or within the ground. Runoff is composed of baseflow and surface runoff. (references)

Mining

A. That part of precipitation appearing in surface streams b. The collapse of a coal pillar in a steeply pitching seam, caused either naturally or by a small shot in connection with pillar robbing. The pillaris said to have run off. (references)

Weather

That part of precipitation, snowmelt, or irrigation water that flows from the land to streams or other surface waters. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Runoff

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Runoff is a predecessor of the troff document processing system.

See also waste, nitrogen pollution, runoff voting

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Runoff."

Top     

Synonyms: Runoff

Synonyms: overflow (n), overspill (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: off-and-on (geography).

Top     

Crosswords: Runoff

English words defined with "runoff": run off. (references)
Specialty definitions using "runoff": Abandoned wells, ADVERSE HYDRO, ADVIS, API Method, AVERAGE HYDROClean Water Act, Clear Cut, combined sewerage system, Combined Sewers, Contour farming, cross-section designed for debris flowDepletion Curve, Depth of Runoff, Detention Basins, Direct Runoff, Distribution Graph, dump leachingeconomical rate of runoff, Effective Precipitation, Esturine watersFilter strip, flood forecastingGrassed Waterway, Ground Water RunoffHeadwater Advisory Program, Holding pond, Hydrograph Separation, hydrologic cycle, hydrological cycleInches of Runoff, Infiltration Index, Initial Detention, Initial Losslay timeMass CurveNonpoint source pollution, non-point source pollution, Nutrient pollutionoutlet channel, Overland FlowPalmer Drought Severity Index, phi index, Point-of-Disinfectant Application, PondingRecession Constant, Riparian buffer, rising period, river-flood stages forecasting, rock wash, rocky channel, run-off, runoff coefficient, runoff pit, Runoff, directscab lands, selective erosion, Sheet erosion, silting up, slag runoff, Soil Erodibility, Storm Sewer, streamflow, street wash, subsurface runoff, Subsurface Storm Flow, superfluous water, surface runoffTail Water, terrace outlet channel, thick water, thickened water, Threshold Runoff, time of travel, transition lake, TYPE-PROOF REPRODUCERUnderflow, Unit Hydrograph, Unit Hydrograph Duration, Unit Hydrograph Theory, Urban Runoffviscous waterwater cycle. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Runoff

DomainTitle

Books

  • Fundamentals of Urban Runoff Management: Technical and Institutional Issues (reference)

  • Hydrology of Dry and Wet Areas (Including Runoff), Water Laws and Reservoirs: Selected Papers (reference)

  • Runoff (reference)

  • Runoff Elections in the United States (Thornton H. Brooks Series in American Law and Society) (reference)

  • Scale Problems in Hydrology: Runoff Generation and Basin Response (Water Science and Technology Library, 6) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Runoff

Photos:
Runoff

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Runoff

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The Mediterranean is a semi-enclosed sea relatively low in nutrients and fishery productivity. It has become increasingly polluted owing to runoff by nutrients from waste disposal and agriculture. Catch of key species such as Black Sea anchovy has fallen, relecting environmental degradation. High exploitation levels have also depleted important stocks such as blue fin tuna and swordfish. Credit: Fisheries.

Surface runoff through the mine dump at Iron Mountain Mine. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

North Inlet - Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The shoreline is armored in many coastal areas. This bulkhead, while protecting upland real estate from erosion, limits the growth of salt marshes and provides a direct pathway into the estuary for runoff containing contaminants from upland sources. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Sediment laden runoff floods drainage ditches following a brief storm. Credit: Tim McCabe.

Gully erosion from uncontrolled runoff. Kansas. Credit: Jeff Vanuga.

Soil scientist Eton Codling notes excellent corn growth on manured soil treated with alum residue, which cuts ammonia emissions to the air and phosphorus losses in runoff water. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

To measure nitrogen runoff in the Pacific northwest, plant physiologist Steve Griffith collects water samples from a monitor well inside the riparian zone near the Calapooya River. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Brian Prechtel..

Under spray from the rotating boom rainfall simulator he operates, hydraulic engineer Gary Frasier gathers information on soil infiltration and water runoff. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

This rainfall simulator and test plot at Cottonwood, South Dakota, enabled technicians to measure water runoff rates and collect soil samples in a WEPP cropland field study. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Tim McCabe..

Snowmelt runoff fills a reservoir in the Rocky Mountains near Dillon, Colorado. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Runoff

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

If so, runoff from rain or flood water may be draining directly into your well causing contamination. (references)

Economic History

El Salvador

Since Flores received just over 50% of the votes, a runoff was not required. (references)

Uruguay

As no presidential candidate received a majority in the October election, a runoff was held in November. (references)

China

China is taking measures to regulate the pesticide market to prevent toxic runoff and poisoning of consumers. (references)

Human Rights

Benin

For example, on March 22, the day of the runoff election for the presidency, police beat and severed the finger of opposition National Assembly deputy Valentin Somasse. (references)

Indigenous People

Suriname

Mercury runoff from these operations also contaminates and threatens traditional food source areas. (references)

Political Economy

Gabon

At year's end, the final outcome of the elections had not been decided; runoff elections were pending for several seats. (references)

Political Rights

Madagascar

A runoff election in early 2002 appeared likely. (references)

Ghana

In the runoff Kufuor beat Mills with 56.7 percent of the vote. (references)

Angola

The runoff election between Dos Santos and Savimbi was never held. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Runoff

"Runoff" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Runoff" is used about 40 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%4054,274

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Runoff

Expressions using "runoff": economical rate of runoff runoff election subsurface runoff surface runoff. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "runoff": runoff-producing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Runoff

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

runoff

46

runoff coefficient

9

water runoff

9

stormwater runoff

6

instant runoff voting

5

storm water runoff

5

agricultural runoff

4

urban runoff

4

found in metal runoff stormwater type

2

drainage runoff

2

surface runoff

2

pollution runoff

2

fertilizer runoff

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Runoff

Language Translations for "runoff"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

逕流 , 决赛. (various references)

   

Danish

  

afstroemning (run-off). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

afvoer (abduction, carrying off, discharge, transport), afspoeling (run-off). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

valunta (run-off), valuma (run-off, sagging). (various references)

   

French

  

écoulement total (run-off), écoulement (run-off). (various references)

   

German

  

Gesamtabfluss (actual flow, run-off), Abfluss (discharge, drain, drainage, draining away, outflow, outlet). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

απορροή (run-off). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vízhozam, vízelvezető, vágányszint-kifutás, túlfolyás (flooding, overflow), pótválasztás (by-election), lejtő (brae, declension, declivity, descent, grade, lean, prone, rise, slope, upgrade), lefolyás (course, proceeding, procession), döntő mérkőzés. (various references)

   

Italian

  

ruscellamento (overland flow, run-off, surface flow, surface runoff), scorrimento (creep, creep deformation, creeping, float, float time, flow, ground water flow, percolation, plastic deformation, plastic flow, pushing, seepage, shift, slack, sliding, slip, slipping), scolo (drain, drainage), flusso (flow, flux, rush), deflusso (outflow). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

흐르" 빗물. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

unoffray

   

Portuguese

  

escoamento superficial (overland flow, run-off). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

escurrimiento (wring), escorrentía (overland flow, run-off). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

avrinning (outflow). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ของเหลวที่ไหลออกมา. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Runoff

Derivations

Words beginning with "runoff": runoffs. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Runoff" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Rogoff, Rokoff, runnoff. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Runoff"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "runoff" (pronounced ru"nô'f)
3-n ô' fspinoff, Stroganoff, turnoff.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Runoff

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "f-f-n-o-r-u"

-2 letters: four, ruff.

-3 letters: fon, for, fou, fro, fun, fur, nor, off, our, run, urn.

-4 letters: no, nu, of, on, or, un.

 Words containing the letters "f-f-n-o-r-u"
 

+1 letter: runoffs, turnoff.

 

+2 letters: turnoffs.

 

+3 letters: fungiform.

 

+4 letters: buffoonery, coiffuring, funnelform.

 

+5 letters: insufflator, offscouring, overruffing, unfortified.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Runoff


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 75 6E 6F 66 66

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    ..-    -.    ---    ..-.    ..-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01110101 01101110 01101111 01100110 01100110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#117 &#110 &#111 &#102 &#102

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 0075 006E 006F 0066 0066

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

528780817272

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;