Rugged

Language		Translations for "rugged"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.
Albanian		thikë (abrupt, blade, knife, perpendicular, sharp, sharp pain, table knife), maja-maja (spiky), i thyer (aged, bent, broken, cloven, decrepit, exhausted, montane, old, rough, split, uneven), i fortë (able bodied, adamant, adamantine, brawny, cast iron, cogent, decuman, Doughty, durable, endurable, enduring, fast, fierce, firm, flinty, forceful, Hale, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, high pitched, intense, intensive, keen, lancinating, nervous, oaky, potent, powerful, red blooded, refractory, resistant, robust, rocky, rough, screamy, serviceable, sharp, smart, solid, sound, spanking, stable, staunch, steely, stentorian, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, swashing, swingeing, tenable, tenacious, tough, two-fisted, vehement, vigorous, violent, virile, virulent, well-built, well-set), i dhëmbëzuar (dentate, denticulate, dentiform, jagged, jaggy, jugged, saw edged, serrated, toothed), gropa-gropa (rough). (various references)

Arabic		‏فظ (abrupt, blunt, boor, boorish, brusque, brutish, burly, chuffy, churlish, clownish, coarse, country, crude, crusty, curt, discourteous, earthy, grievous, gross, gruff, hairy, harsh, hoarse, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, low, mannerless, obdurate, off hand, plug ugly, precipitous, rough, rough and ready, rude, ruffianly, rustic, savage, scathe, serious, shaggy, short, sour, surly, uncivil, uncouth, unkind, unmannerly, unprintable), ‏متجعد (crimpy, curling, frizzy, wrinkled, wrinkly), ‏مخدد (fluted, podded), ‏قوي البنية (able bodied, all-mains, burly, going strong, stalwart), ‏قاسي (austere, drastic, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, harsh, rough, severe, sharp, slashing, stern, stony, strait, strict, stringent, tough, unyielding), ‏قاس (austere, callous, concrete, cruel, cutthroat, drastic, firm, gauge, hard, hard-hearted, harsh, inclement, inflexible, measure, merciless, pitiless, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rough, ruthless, scale, severe, solid, standardize, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, tape, tough, try on, unfeeling, unkind, unyielding), ‏وعر (broken, bumpy, hairy, impassable, irregular, jolty, lumpy, malaise, mountainous, precipitous, ragged, rough, sharp, steep, tight), ‏غليظ (boor, churlish, coarse, hoarse, loutish, mannerless, robust, rustic, stodgy, strongarm, thick, ungainly, unmannerly, wild), ‏حامي (hot, tough), ‏صارم (astringent, austere, disciplinary, dour, driving, exact, extreme, fast, firm, hard, hard and fast, hardheaded, inclement, puritan, ramrod, rigid, rigorous, searching, severe, sharp, stark, stern, stiff, strait, strict, stringent, swingeing, tight, tough, unrelenting, violent), ‏خشن (boorish, bristly, coarse, crude, gross, gruff, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, jagged, mannerless, plebeian, rasping, raucous, rough, roughen, rowdy, rude, rustic, sand, scabrous, scratchy, stiff, surly, tough, toughen, uncivil, uncouth, vulgar). (various references)

Bulgarian		неравен (bumpy, hilly, iron-bound, irregular, jolty, jumpy, knobby, lumpy, patchy, ragged, unequal, uneven), прост но добродушен, бурен (angry, blusterous, blustery, boiling, darnel, dirty, fierce, heavy, roaring, rogue, rough, stormy, tearaway, tempestuous, thunderous, turbulent, vehement, violent, weed, wild), лош (bad, chronic, cobbler, evil, fie-fie, foul, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, inferior, loose, lousy, malefic, maleficent, malign, mean, miscreant, miserable, nasty, naughty, poor, rough, severe, shoddy, sinister, sorry, thumping, ugly, vicious, wicked, wrong), здрав (blooming, durable, entire, fast, fit, flourishing, flush, good, hard, healthful, healthy, hearty, hefty, invulnerable, lasting, laudable, lusty, nervous, nervy, reliable, right, robust, rubbery, rude, safe, salubrious, seaworthy, secure, serviceable, sinewy, sleek, sober, sound, stalwart, stanch, staunch, steady, stout, strapping, strong, sturdy, substantial, sure footed, taintless, tenacious, thickset, uncorrupted, up to the mark, vigorous, well, well-conditioned, without scathe), набръчкан (contracted, furrowed, plicate, puckery, rugose, wrinkled, wrinkly), назъбен (crenellated, dentate, denticulate, indented, iron-bound, jagged, lacerated, notched, ragged, saw edged, serrated, toothed), намръщен (dark, frowning, sulky), прост (abc, artless, childlike, common, commonplace, easy, elemental, elementary, funky, grave, homelike, homespun, humble, illiberal, low, native, onefold, open and shut, ordinary, plain, prime, primitive, rustic, simple, sleazy, straight, straightforward, uncomplicated, unpretentious, vulgar), непреклонен (adamant, adamantine, austere, cast iron, implacable, inexorable, inexpiable, inflexible, iron-bound, ironclad, relentless, rigid, rigorous, stern, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding), суров (austere, coarse, crude, dour, draconian, flinty, green, grim, hard, harsh, iron, iron-bound, raw, rigorous, rough, rude, severe, smart, stiff, uncharitable, uncooked, uncouth, unpitying, unseasoned), горист (timbered, well-timbered, wooded, woodsy), грапав (coarse, inelegant, irregular, jagged, ragged, rough, uneven), груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, churlish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, harsh, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, raw, rough, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, russet, rusty, short, surly, tough, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly), каменист (rocky, stony), тежък (cumbrous, dense, difficult, distressing, faint, grave, grievous, grinding, hammering, hard, heavy, hefty, high, hulking, labored, laborious, laboured, leaden, lumping, lumpish, lumpy, massive, massy, muggy, onerous, painful, plodding, ponderous, robust, sad, severe, shrewd, sledgehammer, slow, smart, smashing, soggy, solemn, sore, stiff, stodgy, taxing, thorny, tight, tough, traumatic, trying, unwieldy, uphill, weighty), солиден (lusty, massive, massy, portly, pucka, pukka, secure, solid, sound, steady, sterling, substantial, trustworthy, valid), як (brawny, chopping, fast, fit, flourishing, grunting ox, hard, husky, iron, lusty, robust, rude, stalwart, stocky, stout, sturdy, thickset, tough, two-fisted, vigorous, yak), строг (astringent, austere, censorious, close, firm, grim, hard, hard and fast, hard-grained, hardhanded, ironclad, narrow, religious, rigid, rigorous, severe, sinewy, stern, straitlaced, strict, stringent, taut, unaffable, uncharitable), недодялан (coarse, countrified, gawky, heavy, inurbane, loutish, rough-hewn, rustic, unaccomplished, uncouth, unfinished, unlicked, unrefined, wild and woolly, zizzi). (various references)

Chinese		陂 (reservoir, uneven), 險 (danger, europium), 坚固性, 嶇 , 嶮 (precipitous), 崎嶇 . (various references)

Czech		skalnatý (craggy, rocky), silný (bad, big, boisterous, good, hard, heady, heavy, hefty, high, large, lusty, mighty, muscular, potent, powerful, red blooded, robust, rude, stalwart, stiff, stocky, stout, strong, sturdy, thick, tough, valid, vigorous, violent), nevlídný (dismal, gruff, inclement, sour, stern, surly, testy, uncongenial, unfriended, unfriendly, unkind), neumìlý, nerovný (broken, inequitable, odd, one sided, ragged, rough, unequal, uneven), neotesaný (churlish, coarse, common, gross, ignorant, loutish, uncouth), mrzutý (annoying, awkward, bad tempered, chuff, crabbed, cranky, cross, crusty, dumpish, frumpish, glum, grouchy, joyless, Moody, out of temper, peevish, pettish, sulky, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vexatious), hrbolatý (bumpy, knobby, nodulated, rough, uneven). (various references)

Danish		ru (coarse, rough), robust forstærket (ruggedised, ruggedized), ujævn, specificeret MOSFET (ruggedised, ruggedized). (various references)

Dutch		ruw (abusive, brute, coarse, crude, harsh, rough), oneffen (bumpy, coarse, rough), gehard (ruggedised, ruggedized). (various references)

Farsi		نیرومند (Frank, Hale, Main, Mighty, Nervy, Potent, Prolific, Stout, Strong, Valiant, Vigorous), ناهموار (Bumpy, Jagged, Ragged, Rough, Rude, Scaly, Uneven, Unfair), تنومند (Burly, Corpulent, Huge, Robust, Stalwart, Sturdy), سخت (Adjacent, Chronic, Crusty, Demanding, Difficult, Dogged, Dour, Eburnated, Exquisite, Grave, Grim, Rigid, Rigorous, Rocky, Serious, Severe, Sore, Steely, Stratify, Stringent, Strong, Troublesome), زمخت (Blowsy, Blowzy, Churlish, Clumsy, Coarse, Crass, Crude, Gross, Hard, Impolite, Raucous, Rough, Rude, Tough), شدید (Boisterous, Chronic, Diametrical, Drastic, Exquisite, Grievous, Hard, Inclement, Intense, Intensive, Keen, Rigorous, Severe, Sopping, Stalwart, Strenuous, Tough, Vehement, Vigorous, Violent), بی تمدن (Uncivil). (various references)

Finnish		lujatekoinen (hard-wearing, of solid make), kestävä (durable, enduring, fast, hardy, lasting, permanent, sturdy). (various references)

French		rugueux, raboteux, accidenté. (various references)

German		stabil (fast, firm, robust, solid, sound, stable, stably, strong, strongly, sturdily, sturdy, well-built), rauh (abrasive, bleak, bleakly, coarse, crude, gnarled, grating, gravelly, gruff, harsh, harshly, hoarse, husky, inclement, inclemently, raucous, raucously, raw, rough, roughly, scraggly, severe, sore, stark, throatily, throaty, tough, unrefined, unwrought, wild). (various references)

Greek		πετρώδησ (rocky, stony), ενισχυμένος (enhanced, fortified, strengthened), ανώμαλοσ (aberrant, abnormal, anomalous, bumpy, irregular, rough, scraggly, spotty, uneven), ανώμαλος (abnormal, anomalous, irregular), απότομοσ (abrupt, bluff, blunt, brusque, curt, jerky, offhand, plump, steep), τραχύσ (abrasive, abrupt, coarse, grating, gritty, gruff, harsh, inclinable, ragged, raucous, rough, rude, scabrous, scraggly, screechy, seamy, throaty, tough), τραχύς (abrasive, gruff, harsh, husky, rough), διαταραγμένος. (various references)

Hebrew		מחוספס (coarse, gnarled, hirsute, ragged, rough, scaled off, tough, uneven), סלעי (adamant, rocky, stony). (various references)

Hungarian		szaggatott (discursive, intermittent, jerky, staccato), rögös (cragged), nyers (assertive, blunt, brusque, burly, coarse, concrete, crude, ecru, feral, gruff, harsh, pure, ramage, raw, rough cast, rough spoken, rude, surly, undressed), hányatott, göröngyös (bumpy, cloddish, Cloggy, lumpy), egyenetlen (bitty, cragged, erratic, irregular, jagged, jerky, jolting, out of level, patchy, ragged, rough, scored, scraggly, scraggy, uneven), csiszolatlan (inelegant, rough, rough-hewn), életerős (beany, ebullient, full-blood, living, lusty, sappy, vigorous). (various references)

Italian		ruvido (coarse, crabbed, harsh, rough, scabrous, scraggy, scratchy, shaggy), rugoso (wrinkled), rude (brutal, coarse, gruff, harsh, rough, rude, sour, sullen, surly, tough, unkind, unpleasant), rozzo (boorish, churlish, coarse, crude, cubbish, impolite, loutish, rank, rough, rude, uncouth, unmannerly, unsubtle), robusto (able bodied, beefy, bouncing, burly, chunky, Hale, Hardy, hearty, hefty, muscular, robust, stout, strapping, strong, sturdy, tough), rigido (harsh, inflexible, martinet, numbly, primly, relentless, rigid, rigorous, severe, stark, stern, stiff, strait laced, stringent, taut, wooden), tempestoso (blustering, blusterous, stormy, tempestuous, wild), irsuto (hairy, hirsute, ragged), forte (aloud, big, brawny, deep, Doughty, fast, fastness, forceful, Fort, forte, hard, hardly, heavy, hefty, high, hot, keen, living, loud, loudly, mighty, nervous, nervy, potent, puissant, racy, robust, severe, short, shrewd, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, tough, vigorous), duro (adamant, bitter, dull, flinty, grueling, gruelling, hard, hard part, hard-hearted, harsh, rough, severe, sharp, something hard, steely, stiff, swingeing, testing, tight, tough, trying), aspro (abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, foxy, gruff, harsh, hoarse, lurid, rough, scathing, sharp, smart, sour, stark, tart, uncharitable). (various references)

Japanese Kanji		詰屈した , �"った�"す (angular, be crowded or jammed with people, scraggy, sound of gushing water, to be in a turmoil, to be in confusion or commotion), み使い (angel, be impatient, bushy, conspicuously, crunch, giant flying squirrel, incomprehensible muttering, irresistibly, itch, itchy, make good use of, make the most of, morose, munch, nausea, offended, queasy, ragged, shaggy, soy sauce, stuffy, suddenly, sullen, surge of anger, talking in sleep, to be fretful, to be in a spleen, to be in a temper, to be in ill humour, to be irritated, to be vexed, to become angry or sullen, to become serious, to blow, to feel irritated, to feel offended, to feel sick, to fret, to have the appearance of ~, to jerk off, to masturbate, to show signs of ~, to take somethingseriously, woman's desire). (various references)

Japanese Katakana		きっくつした, �"つ�"つ (angular, scraggy), むしゃくしゃ (bushy, ragged, shaggy). (various references)

Korean		어� �운. (various references)

Manx		ruggagh (harsh, rough), mollagh (bushy, hirsute, rough, rough-coated, rude), garroo (boisterous, coarse, coarse-fibred, crude, dirty, dirty of weather, hairy, harsh, husky, ill-mannered, jagged, low, naughty, pockmarked, raw, rough, rough-and-tumble, rough-spoken, rude, scraggy, stormy, stormy as sea, stubbly, uncouth, undressed, uneven, uneven as ground, vulgar), cregganagh (bass, cragged, groper, rockbound, rocky), barbagh (rough, rough-mannered, rude, severe, sharp). (various references)

Pig Latin		uggedray

Portuguese		rugoso (furry, gnarled, gnarly, hackmatack, joggly, lumpy, ridged, ridgy, rough, rugous, scabrous, scraggy, scratchy, scrawny, wrinkly), acidentado (bumpy, hilt, rangy, ridged, ridgy, rough, up and down, waggly). (various references)

Romanian		robust (bouncing, Hale, Hardy, hefty, iron, lusty, red blooded, robust, rude, stalwart, stout, strapping, strong, strong-limbed, sturdy, tough, well knit), violent (acute, bad, boisterous, desperate, fiercely, furious, heady, heavy, high, high-spirited, impetuous, raging, rampageous, rampant, rankly, robust, rough, rowdy, rude, severe, sharp, splitting, strong, sudden, towering, truculent, ungovernable, vehement, violent, virulent, wanton), solid (awfully, big, deep, durable, enduring, fast, firm, firmly, hard, hard and fast, hefty, massive, massy, portly, profound, reliable, rocky, safe, secure, serious, solid, solidly, sound, soundly, Square, stable, sterling, stiff, stout, strapping, strong, tenable, tough, well knit), sever (austere, close, dour, drastic, exacting, firm, frowning, grim, hard, harsh, keen, narrow, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, severe, stern, Strait, strict, unrelenting), sãlbatic (barbarous, bloodthirsty, brutal, brutish, cruel, feral, ferine, ferocious, fierce, fiery, haggard, harsh, impetuous, inhuman, inhumanly, sanguinary, savage, shaggy, tameless, truculent, uncivilized, uncouth, uncouthly, uncultivated, uncultured, ungovernable, unruly, unsociable, violent, wild, wild man), neuniform (irregular, patchy), neregulat (broken, disorderly, erratic, fitful, irregular, irregularly, odd, patchy, ragged, scraggy, snatchy, unequal, uneven), neînduplecat (cast iron, hard bitten, inexorable, inflexible, relentless, rigid, sticky, unyielding), masiv (big, bulky, burly, fat, full, heap, heavy, massif, massive, massively, massy, portly, solid, stout, substantial, unwieldy, voluminous, wholesale), grosolan (boorish, broad, brutish, churlish, clumsy, coarse, coarsely, crass, crude, currish, elephantine, flagrant, glaring, gross, grossly, homespun, ill bred, indecorous, indelicately, inurbane, large, loutish, oafish, rank, rough, roughly, rude, rustic, trivial, unaccomplished, unmannerly, vulgar), furtunos (agitated, boisterous, disorderly, gusty, rough, stormy, tempestuous), colţuros (angular, angulous, ragged), aspru (abrupt, abruptly, acid, acrimonious, biting, brisk, callous, clumsy, coarse, crisp, dour, drastic, earthy, edgy, exacting, firm, grating, gruelling, gruff, hard, harsh, hoarse, homespun, husky, ill, inclement, iron, iron-fisted, keen, lashing, nippy, obdurate, punitive, rasping, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, robust, rough, scabrous, severe, severely, shaggy, shy, smart, snappish, stern, stiff, Strait, strict, strong, stubborn, tough, unkind, violent, wiry), accidentat (billowy, broken, bumpy, casualty, hilly, injured, odd, rough, troubled, uneven, wounded), încruntat (frowning, glum, glumly, stuffy, sullen). (various references)

Russian		сильный (bad, big, brawny, closely-coupled, exquisite, forceful, forcible, hard, intense, iron, keen, lively, lusty, marrowy, muscular, pithy, potent, powerful, racy, strenuous, strong, sturdy, swashing, swingeing, two-fisted, upstanding, vehement, vigorous, violent), тяжелый (clunky, difficile, grave, grievous, grinding, hammerblow, hammer-blow, hard, heartrending, heart-rending, heavy, leaden, lumping, ponderous, rough, severe, sopor, stodgy, weighty, wrenching), крепкий (able bodied, beefy, burly, copper-bottomed, fast, firm, generous, hard, hearty, knitted, lusty, oaky, rocky, solid, stiff, strong, sturdy, tenacious, trig, unbeaten, wakeless, well-built, well-set), бурный (blusterous, blustery, boisterous, frenetic, gusty, heavy, hectic, rambunctious, rude, squally, stormy, tempestuous, turbulent, vulcanic), прочный (durable, endurable, enduring, fail-safe, fast, firm, indissoluble, reliable, resistant, serviceable, sound, stable, stout, strong, tenable, tough). (various references)

Scottish		sgr� bach. (various references)

Serbo-Croatian		smežuran (crony, rugose, rugous, shrivelled, shrunken, wizened, wrinkled), neravan (bumpy, cloggy, rough, scabrous, uneven), krepak (hale), hrapav (coarse, cracked, harsh, husky, ragged, rasping, raucous, rough, scabrous, scraggy), buran (boisterous, inclement, rackety, roaring, squally, stormy, tempestuous, tumultuous). (various references)

Spanish		escabroso (harsh, jolty, naughty, obscene, ribald, risky, rough, scabrous, tough, uneven), áspero (abrupt, acid, brusque, coarse, crotchety, disagreeable, grating, hackly, hard, harsh, jagged, rasping, rough, scraggy, severe, sharp, sour, strict, tart, unpolished). (various references)

Swedish		skrovlig (abrasive, craggy, gravelly, hoarse, husky, raucous, rough, scabrous), oländig, kantig (abrupt, angular, edgy), barsk (gruff, harsh, stern). (various references)

Thai		เข้มแข็ง, ห้าวหาญ, ขรุขระ (bumpy, ragged, rough). (various references)

Turkish		zorlu (formidable, intractable, mighty, redoubtable, robust, sticky, stiff, stringent, sweaty, thorny, tough), yontulmamış (barbarous, bearish, brutal, clodhopping, clownish, coarse, coarse grained, craggy, hobnailed, rough-hewn, rustic, shaggy, uncut), yalçın (steep), sarp (abrupt, arduous, bluff, craggy, jagged, precipitous, rapid, scarped, steep, stiff), sağlam (able bodied, bankable, bouncing, calculable, cast iron, consolidated, dyed in grain, fast, firm, flat-footed, foolproof, foursquare, gilt-edged, good, granitic, Hale, hard, healthy, hearty, indissoluble, invulnerable, lusty, responsible, runproof, safe, scatheless, secure, secured, solid, sound, stable, stalwart, stanch, staunch, steady, steely, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial, substantive, sure, tough, unfaltering, unshakable, unshaken, valid, whole), kuvvetli (Doughty, energetic, forceful, heady, healty, hearty, intense, lusty, mighty, muscular, potent, powered, powerful, retentive, robust, sappy, sinewed, sinewy, sound, stalwart, stout, strong, swinging, tenacious, vigorous, virile, virulent), kulakları tırmalayan (harsh), kayalık (bluff, cliff, crag, rockwork, rocky, rocky place, scar, scaur), kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, churlish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, doric, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, harsh, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar), inişli çıkışlı (bumpy, chequered, remittent, seesaw, surging, surgy, undulant, uneven, up and down, with ups and downs), fırtınalı (angry, boisterous, dirty, gusty, heavy, inclement, intemperate, nasty, rough, squally, stormy, tempestuous, turbulent, ugly, wild), engebeli (bumpy, rough, rude, uneven), bet (rude), çetin (arduous, difficult, dingdong, hard, robust, stiff, tough). (various references)

Ukranian		нерівний (anomalous, banky, broken, drunken, humpy, inconstant, inequable, irregular, ragged, rough, splashy, stair-step, tremulant, tremulous, unequal, uneven, unsteady), нахмурений, зморшкуватий (lined, rugose, rugous, withered, wrinkled, wrinkly). (various references)

Vietnamese		xù xì thô lỗ, vạm vỡ (burly, hefty, husky, muscular, stalwart, strapping), thô kệch (agrestic, cloddish, rough-hewn), lởm chởm (bristly), khó nhọc (onerous, painful, stiff, toiful, toilsome, troublesome), hay qu� u quạu vất vả, hay gắt (bearish, biliously, cursed), gian truân; khổ hạnh trúc trắc, gian khổ (arduous, arduously, hard), g�" ghề (rough, roughly, uneven, unlevelled, unsmooth), chối tai khoẻ mạnh. (various references)

Welsh		ysgithrog (craggy, fanged, tusked), clogyrnaidd (clumsy, rough), amddyfrwys (marshy, mighty). (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて�", ディクショナリー , じり�", じしょ, �'�"かい, ディクショナリ , 사� �, dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, �"�'�"ר�", �"�'בל�", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ�'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, � �의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור�'מ� ות, תר�'ום, �"עתק�", �"עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい�"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, �"うどく, ほ�"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ�"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th� nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿�"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알�"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, � าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保� 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, �'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита�"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체�", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו�'ת שמרים, �"� י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, �"ול� �"י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란�"�, Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน�"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน�"์, � รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b� xã", for Dutch;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי� י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란�"�, Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス�" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ�", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, �"�랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, �"ερμανός, gjermanisht, �'רמ� י, �'רמ� ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, � าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו� ית, יו� י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア�", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b� gi� gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l� kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ�", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), � าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо�"врейська мова, старо�"врейський, іврит, �"врейський, �"врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, �"ו� �'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, � าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі�"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, �"國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре�"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, � ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル�", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B�"-đ� o-nha tiếng B�"-đ� o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア�", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏� �兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스�"틀랜�"�, Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞�"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ� าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, � าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר�"ית, ספר�"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン�", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン�", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน � าษาและวั�'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ�"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい�", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, � าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та�"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, �'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ� 人 , ベトナ� じ�", � 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'�"тнамець, в'�"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;
Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ‏ويلزي, ‏الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, ‏تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威�"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у�"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh;

Domain	Definitions
Electrical Engineering	A term associated with metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors or insulated gate bipolar transistors that are designed, manufactured and tested to an avalanche energy specification. Source: European Union. (references)
	Referring to electronic systems or devices that have been strengthened or modified for better resistance to wear, stress and abuse(for example, in space or under battlefield conditions or conditions of severe weather or dirt). Source: European Union. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Context	Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).
Amorphism	Adjective: shapeless, amorphous, formless; unformed, unhewn, unfashioned, unshaped, unshapen; rough, rude, Gothic, barbarous, rugged.
Difficulty	Awkward, unwieldy, unmanageable; intractable, stubborn; (obstinate); perverse, refractory, plaguy, trying, thorny, rugged; knotted, knotty; invious; pathless, trackless; labyrinthine; (convoluted); intricate, complicated; (tangled); impracticable; (impossible); not feasible; desperate; (hopeless).
Discourtesy	Repulsive; uncomplaisant, unaccommodating, unneighborly, ungallant; inaffable; ungentle, ungainly; rough, rugged, bluff, blunt, gruff; churlish, boorish, bearish; brutal, brusque; stern, harsh, austere; cavalier.
Roughness	Adjective: rough, uneven, scabrous, scaly,knotted; rugged, rugose, rugous; knurly; asperous, crisp, salebrous, gnarled, unpolished, unsmooth, roughhewn; craggy, cragged; crankling, scraggy; prickly; (sharp); arborescent; leafy, well-wooded; feathery; plumose, plumigerous; laciniate, laciniform, laciniose; pappose; pileous, pilose; trichogenous, trichoid; tufted, fimbriated, hairy, ciliated, filamentous, hirsute; crinose, crinite; bushy, hispid, villous, pappous, bearded, pilous, shaggy, shagged; fringed, befringed; setous, setose, setaceous; "like quills upon the fretful porcupine"; rough as a nutmeg grater, rough as a bear.
Ugliness	Graceless, inelegant; ungraceful, ungainly, uncouth, stiff; rugged, rough, gross, rude, awkward, clumsy, slouching, rickety; gawky; lumping, lumpish; lumbering; hulky, hulking; unwieldy.
Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Domain	Usage
Screenplays	Hey, you won't interfere with the basic rugged concept of me personality, will you madam? (A Hard Day's Night; writing credit: Alun Owen) Somehow I'm confident it's not my rugged good looks to which I owe the honor of this visit. (High Crimes; writing credit: Yuri Zeltser)
Tongue Twisters	Around the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran. (references; author: unknown) Round and round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran. (references; author: unknown)
Movie/TV Titles	This Rugged Land (1962) Rugged Bear (1953) The Rugged Path (1918) On Rugged Shores (1914) The Rugged Coast (1913)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Domain	Title
Books	B-24 Liberator: Rugged But Right (reference) Rich, Rugged... Ruthless (Montana Mavericks) (reference) Rugged and Sublime: The Civil War in Arkansas (reference) Rugged Individualism Reconsidered: Essays in Psychological Anthropology (reference) (more book examples)

Theater & Movies	Discovering Canada by Rail - Vol. 4: Rugged Northern Beauty (reference) (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Music	Old Rugged Cross (reference) Shyheim: AKA The Rugged Child (reference) The Old Rugged Cross: Twenty Gospel Favorites (reference) (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)

High Tech	Compaq iPAQ Rugged Case (reference) GPX C998RS Rugged Sports 10WATT CD AM/FM Stereo Cassette Recorder with Super Woofer (reference) Rugged Shipping Case for LT200/240/260HT1000 (reference) (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

Consumer Goods	DeWalt DW2500 Rugged Nylon Pouch (reference) Target Precision RB-H1028 Rugged Buddy 28" Folding Legs (reference) (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Thumbnail	Description & Credit	Thumbnail	Description & Credit
	Portions of Kenya and Tanzania, Africa can be seen in this image. The peak of Kilimanjaro is on the right; the mountain is flanked by the plains of Amboseli National Park to the north and the rugged Arusha National Park to the south and west. Credit: NASA.		Breakers crashing into rugged cliffs on the north shore of Kauai. Credit: America's Coastlines.
	Rugged Alaska coastline - possibly Lisianski Sound. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.		Rugged Southeast Alaska shoreline. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.
	A rugged glacial sculpted valley near McMurdo Station. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.		Nationally known for its beauty, the Paria Canyon has towering walls streaked with desert varnish, huge red rock amphitheaters, sandstone arches, wooded terraces, and hanging gardens. The 3,000-foot escarpment known as the Vermilion Cliffs dominates the remainder of the wilderness with its thick Navajo sandstone face, steep, boulder-strewn slopes and rugged arroyos. Some of the best canyon hiking opportunities on the Colorado River Plateau are found here. Credit: Unknown.
	"Marine Leathernecks of a Forward Air Control Unit for the U.S. Marines with the First Marine Division in Korea scan the skies from a rugged ridge, on the alert for incoming close-air support planes that continue to hammer at the Chinese Red troop concentrations just a few thousand yards beyond in the rugged Korean terrain." Photograph and caption released by Commander Naval Forces, Far East, under date of 1 July 1951. Note backpack radio carried by one Marine, while another wears earphones and holds the microphone. Credit: NAVY.		Last ditch stand in Luzon. On a rugged, mountainous peninsula and a heavily fortified island American and Filipino troops made their final stand against Japanese invaders of Luzon. Map shows the Bataan Peninsula-Borregidor-Manila area where the U.S. and J. Credit: Library of Congress.
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Author	Quotation
Nicolas Boileau-despreaux	Honor is like an island, rugged and without a beach; once we have left it, we can never return.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Title	Author	Quote
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	Joyce, James	Uncle Charles was a hale old man with a welltanned skin, rugged features and white side whiskers.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Subject	Topic	Quote
Business		The development of the market for 4WD and SUV vehicles and family mini-vans suit the rugged driving conditions in Norway. (references)
		The American Wild West fascinates British travelers, and this type of gently rugged holiday appeals to families and the "soft adventure" group alike. (references)
		Vehicles with integrated or complementary accessories for the rugged Norwegian winter season, such as flexible heating systems, engine heaters, roof boxes for skis and luggage, etc., also enjoy good prospects. (references)
Economic History	Georgia	Terrain: Mostly rugged and mountainous. (references)
	North Korea	The most rugged areas are the north and east coasts. (references)
	Saudi Arabia	Terrain: Primarily desert with rugged mountains in the southwest. (references)
Worker Rights	Bhutan	This, along with the country's rugged geography, results in a predominantly self-employed agricultural workforce. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Parts of Speech	Percent	Usage per 100 Million Words	Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)	100%	363	14,875

Expressions using "rugged": rugged individualism ♦ rugged individualist ♦ rugged manners ♦ rugged overvoltage ♦ rugged test. Additional references.
Hyphenated Usage
	Beginning with "rugged": rugged-featured, rugged-looking.
	Ending with "rugged": frizzy-rugged.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Expression	Frequency per Day	Expression	Frequency per Day
rugged warehouse	104	rugged handheld computer	14
rugged computer	93	man ra rugged	14
old rugged cross	88	camera digital rugged	13
rugged laptop	66	pretty rugged teva sandal	12
rugged	62	rugged equipment	11
rugged wearhouse	59	rugged pda	10
rugged keyboard	56	wrangler rugged wear	9
bear rugged	34	pocketpc rugged	9
rugged tablet pc	31	rugged laptop computer	9
rugged pc	31	rugged shark	9
rugged portable computer	29	rugged individualism	8
cross lyrics old rugged	26	rugged hand held computer	8
rugged notebook	25	keybaords rugged	8
rugged mobile computer	21	rugged outback shoes	8
rugged handheld	20	cross rugged	7
lark rugged	19	bed liner rugged	7
rugged pcs	16	rugged hardware	7
teva pretty rugged	16	teva pretty rugged leather	7
computer rugged terminal	16	153 coupling grip lok pipe ring rugged tuf	7
rugged liner	15	powerpc rugged	7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Language	Period	Translations
Latin	500 BCE-Modern	aspera, asperam, asperas, asperum, sentis. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Derivations
	Words beginning with "rugged": ruggeder, ruggedest, ruggedization, ruggedizations, ruggedize, ruggedized, ruggedizes, ruggedizing, ruggedly, ruggedness, ruggednesses. (additional references)
	Words ending with "rugged": bedrugged, drugged, frugged, shrugged. (additional references)
Misspellings
	"Rugged" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: progged, Regge, riggen, rigget, Ruge, ruged, rugen, ruger, Ruggelde, rugid, runged. (additional references)
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

# of Phoneme Matches	Pronunciation	Word(s) rhyming with "rugged" (pronounced ru"gud)
3	-g u d	legged, ragged.
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
	Direct Anagrams: grudge, gurged.
	Words within the letters "d-e-g-g-r-u"
	-1 letter: gurge, urged.
	-2 letters: dreg, drug, dure, grue, gude, rude, rued, urge.
	-3 letters: due, dug, egg, erg, ged, red, reg, rue, rug, urd.
	-4 letters: de, ed, er, re.
	Words containing the letters "d-e-g-g-r-u"
	+1 letter: drugged, drugget, druggie, frugged, grudged, grudger, grudges, gurgled.
	+2 letters: begrudge, buggered, debugger, druggets, druggier, druggies, grudgers, regauged, ruggeder, ruggedly, shrugged, unrigged.
	+3 letters: bedrugged, begrudged, begrudges, debuggers, druggiest, rejudging, rejuggled, ruggedest, ruggedize, struggled.
	+4 letters: bedrugging, begrudging, budgerigar, bulldogger, desugaring, guerdoning, outbragged, outdragged, prejudging, redarguing, ruggedized, ruggedizes, ruggedness, undergoing.
	+5 letters: budgerigars, bulldoggers, bullyragged, demagoguery, forejudging, goddaughter, ruggedizing, skulduggery.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Rugged

Definitions: Rugged

Rugged

Adjective

Specialty Definitions: Rugged

Synonyms: Rugged

Synonyms within Context: Rugged

Amorphism

Difficulty

Discourtesy

Roughness

Ugliness

Crosswords: Rugged

Modern Usage: Rugged

Screenplays

Tongue Twisters

Movie/TV Titles

Commercial Usage: Rugged

Books

Theater & Movies

Music

High Tech

Consumer Goods

Image Slideshow: Rugged

Photos:Rugged

Illustrations:Rugged

Computer Images:Rugged

Photo Album: Rugged

Familiar Quotations: Rugged

Nicolas Boileau-despreaux

Use in Literature: Rugged

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Non-Fiction Usage: Rugged

Usage Frequency: Rugged

Expression: Rugged

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Rugged

Modern Translations: Rugged

Albanian

Arabic

Bulgarian

Chinese

Czech

Danish

Dutch

Farsi

Finnish

French

German

Greek

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Japanese Kanji

Japanese Katakana

Korean

Manx

Pig Latin

Portuguese

Romanian

Russian

Scottish

Serbo-Croatian

Spanish

Swedish

Thai

Turkish

Ukranian

Vietnamese

Welsh

Ancestral Language Translations: Rugged

Derivations & Misspellings: Rugged

Derivations

Misspellings

Rhyming with "Rugged"

Anagrams: Rugged

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Alternative Orthography: Rugged

52 75 67 67 65 64

.-. ..- --. --. . -..

Photos:
Rugged

Illustrations:
Rugged

Computer Images:
Rugged