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Rugged

Definitions: Rugged

Rugged

Adjective

1. Sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring; "a rugged trapper who spent months in the winderness"; "those that survive are stalwart rugged men"; "with a house full of boys you have to have rugged furniture".

2. Topographically very uneven; "broken terrain"; "rugged ground".

3. Rocky and steep.

4. Very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution; "a rugged competitive examination"; "the rugged conditions of frontier life"; "the competition was tough"; "it's a tough life"; "it was a tough job".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "rugged" was first used: 13th century. (references)

Note: Rugged \Rug"ged\, adjective. [See Rug, noun.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Rugged

DomainDefinitions

Electrical Engineering

A term associated with metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors or insulated gate bipolar transistors that are designed, manufactured and tested to an avalanche energy specification. Source: European Union. (references)
 Referring to electronic systems or devices that have been strengthened or modified for better resistance to wear, stress and abuse(for example, in space or under battlefield conditions or conditions of severe weather or dirt). Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Rugged

Synonyms: broken (adj), craggy (adj), tough (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: delicate (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Rugged

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amorphism

Adjective: shapeless, amorphous, formless; unformed, unhewn, unfashioned, unshaped, unshapen; rough, rude, Gothic, barbarous, rugged.

Difficulty

Awkward, unwieldy, unmanageable; intractable, stubborn; (obstinate); perverse, refractory, plaguy, trying, thorny, rugged; knotted, knotty; invious; pathless, trackless; labyrinthine; (convoluted); intricate, complicated; (tangled); impracticable; (impossible); not feasible; desperate; (hopeless).

Discourtesy

Repulsive; uncomplaisant, unaccommodating, unneighborly, ungallant; inaffable; ungentle, ungainly; rough, rugged, bluff, blunt, gruff; churlish, boorish, bearish; brutal, brusque; stern, harsh, austere; cavalier.

Roughness

Adjective: rough, uneven, scabrous, scaly,knotted; rugged, rugose, rugous; knurly; asperous, crisp, salebrous, gnarled, unpolished, unsmooth, roughhewn; craggy, cragged; crankling, scraggy; prickly; (sharp); arborescent; leafy, well-wooded; feathery; plumose, plumigerous; laciniate, laciniform, laciniose; pappose; pileous, pilose; trichogenous, trichoid; tufted, fimbriated, hairy, ciliated, filamentous, hirsute; crinose, crinite; bushy, hispid, villous, pappous, bearded, pilous, shaggy, shagged; fringed, befringed; setous, setose, setaceous; "like quills upon the fretful porcupine"; rough as a nutmeg grater, rough as a bear.

Ugliness

Graceless, inelegant; ungraceful, ungainly, uncouth, stiff; rugged, rough, gross, rude, awkward, clumsy, slouching, rickety; gawky; lumping, lumpish; lumbering; hulky, hulking; unwieldy.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Rugged

English words defined with "rugged": Amphicome, aretebanded rattlesnake, bluff, brawnycrag, crate, Crotalus horridus horridusdioonhardy, hefty, HighlandsIronboundKnaglocalitymuscularneighborhood, neighbourhoodoutdoorsypowerfulrugged individualism, rugged individualist, ruggedisation, ruggedization, ruggedly, RuggySalebrous, sinewy, stalwart, stout, Stubbed, sturdyTetrical, timber rattlesnake, tough, trail bikevicinity. (references)
Specialty definitions using "rugged": BeginChariot of the Gods, CommenceGrasshard landingmoleskin cloth, Mountainone skid landingrugged overvoltagetellurometer, Tyropoeon Valley. (references)
Etymologies containing "rugged": RuggySalebrous. (references)

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Modern Usage: Rugged

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Hey, you won't interfere with the basic rugged concept of me personality, will you madam? (A Hard Day's Night; writing credit: Alun Owen)

Somehow I'm confident it's not my rugged good looks to which I owe the honor of this visit. (High Crimes; writing credit: Yuri Zeltser)

Tongue Twisters

Around the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran. (references; author: unknown)

Round and round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

This Rugged Land (1962)

Rugged Bear (1953)

The Rugged Path (1918)

On Rugged Shores (1914)

The Rugged Coast (1913)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Rugged

DomainTitle

Books

  • B-24 Liberator: Rugged But Right (reference)

  • Rich, Rugged... Ruthless (Montana Mavericks) (reference)

  • Rugged and Sublime: The Civil War in Arkansas (reference)

  • Rugged Individualism Reconsidered: Essays in Psychological Anthropology (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Discovering Canada by Rail - Vol. 4: Rugged Northern Beauty (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Rugged

Photos:
Rugged

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Rugged

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Rugged

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Rugged

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Portions of Kenya and Tanzania, Africa can be seen in this image. The peak of Kilimanjaro is on the right; the mountain is flanked by the plains of Amboseli National Park to the north and the rugged Arusha National Park to the south and west. Credit: NASA.

Breakers crashing into rugged cliffs on the north shore of Kauai. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Rugged Alaska coastline - possibly Lisianski Sound. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Rugged Southeast Alaska shoreline. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

A rugged glacial sculpted valley near McMurdo Station. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Nationally known for its beauty, the Paria Canyon has towering walls streaked with desert varnish, huge red rock amphitheaters, sandstone arches, wooded terraces, and hanging gardens. The 3,000-foot escarpment known as the Vermilion Cliffs dominates the remainder of the wilderness with its thick Navajo sandstone face, steep, boulder-strewn slopes and rugged arroyos. Some of the best canyon hiking opportunities on the Colorado River Plateau are found here. Credit: Unknown.

"Marine Leathernecks of a Forward Air Control Unit for the U.S. Marines with the First Marine Division in Korea scan the skies from a rugged ridge, on the alert for incoming close-air support planes that continue to hammer at the Chinese Red troop concentrations just a few thousand yards beyond in the rugged Korean terrain." Photograph and caption released by Commander Naval Forces, Far East, under date of 1 July 1951. Note backpack radio carried by one Marine, while another wears earphones and holds the microphone. Credit: NAVY.

Last ditch stand in Luzon. On a rugged, mountainous peninsula and a heavily fortified island American and Filipino troops made their final stand against Japanese invaders of Luzon. Map shows the Bataan Peninsula-Borregidor-Manila area where the U.S. and J. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Rugged

AuthorQuotation

Nicolas Boileau-despreaux

Honor is like an island, rugged and without a beach; once we have left it, we can never return.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Rugged

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Uncle Charles was a hale old man with a welltanned skin, rugged features and white side whiskers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Rugged

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The development of the market for 4WD and SUV vehicles and family mini-vans suit the rugged driving conditions in Norway. (references)

The American Wild West fascinates British travelers, and this type of gently rugged holiday appeals to families and the "soft adventure" group alike. (references)

Vehicles with integrated or complementary accessories for the rugged Norwegian winter season, such as flexible heating systems, engine heaters, roof boxes for skis and luggage, etc., also enjoy good prospects. (references)

Economic History

Georgia

Terrain: Mostly rugged and mountainous. (references)

North Korea

The most rugged areas are the north and east coasts. (references)

Saudi Arabia

Terrain: Primarily desert with rugged mountains in the southwest. (references)

Worker Rights

Bhutan

This, along with the country's rugged geography, results in a predominantly self-employed agricultural workforce. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Rugged

"Rugged" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Rugged" is used about 363 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%36314,875

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Rugged

Expressions using "rugged": rugged individualism rugged individualist rugged manners rugged overvoltage rugged test. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "rugged": rugged-featured, rugged-looking.

Ending with "rugged": frizzy-rugged.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Rugged

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

rugged warehouse

104

rugged handheld computer

14

rugged computer

93

man ra rugged

14

old rugged cross

88

camera digital rugged

13

rugged laptop

66

pretty rugged teva sandal

12

rugged

62

rugged equipment

11

rugged wearhouse

59

rugged pda

10

rugged keyboard

56

wrangler rugged wear

9

bear rugged

34

pocketpc rugged

9

rugged tablet pc

31

rugged laptop computer

9

rugged pc

31

rugged shark

9

rugged portable computer

29

rugged individualism

8

cross lyrics old rugged

26

rugged hand held computer

8

rugged notebook

25

keybaords rugged

8

rugged mobile computer

21

rugged outback shoes

8

rugged handheld

20

cross rugged

7

lark rugged

19

bed liner rugged

7

rugged pcs

16

rugged hardware

7

teva pretty rugged

16

teva pretty rugged leather

7

computer rugged terminal

16

153 coupling grip lok pipe ring rugged tuf

7

rugged liner

15

powerpc rugged

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Rugged

Language Translations for "rugged"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

thikë (abrupt, blade, knife, perpendicular, sharp, sharp pain, table knife), maja-maja (spiky), i thyer (aged, bent, broken, cloven, decrepit, exhausted, montane, old, rough, split, uneven), i fortë (able bodied, adamant, adamantine, brawny, cast iron, cogent, decuman, Doughty, durable, endurable, enduring, fast, fierce, firm, flinty, forceful, Hale, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, high pitched, intense, intensive, keen, lancinating, nervous, oaky, potent, powerful, red blooded, refractory, resistant, robust, rocky, rough, screamy, serviceable, sharp, smart, solid, sound, spanking, stable, staunch, steely, stentorian, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, swashing, swingeing, tenable, tenacious, tough, two-fisted, vehement, vigorous, violent, virile, virulent, well-built, well-set), i dhëmbëzuar (dentate, denticulate, dentiform, jagged, jaggy, jugged, saw edged, serrated, toothed), gropa-gropa (rough). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فظ (abrupt, blunt, boor, boorish, brusque, brutish, burly, chuffy, churlish, clownish, coarse, country, crude, crusty, curt, discourteous, earthy, grievous, gross, gruff, hairy, harsh, hoarse, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, low, mannerless, obdurate, off hand, plug ugly, precipitous, rough, rough and ready, rude, ruffianly, rustic, savage, scathe, serious, shaggy, short, sour, surly, uncivil, uncouth, unkind, unmannerly, unprintable), ‏متجعد (crimpy, curling, frizzy, wrinkled, wrinkly), ‏مخدد (fluted, podded), ‏قوي البنية (able bodied, all-mains, burly, going strong, stalwart), ‏قاسي (austere, drastic, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, harsh, rough, severe, sharp, slashing, stern, stony, strait, strict, stringent, tough, unyielding), ‏قاس (austere, callous, concrete, cruel, cutthroat, drastic, firm, gauge, hard, hard-hearted, harsh, inclement, inflexible, measure, merciless, pitiless, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rough, ruthless, scale, severe, solid, standardize, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, tape, tough, try on, unfeeling, unkind, unyielding), ‏وعر (broken, bumpy, hairy, impassable, irregular, jolty, lumpy, malaise, mountainous, precipitous, ragged, rough, sharp, steep, tight), ‏غليظ (boor, churlish, coarse, hoarse, loutish, mannerless, robust, rustic, stodgy, strongarm, thick, ungainly, unmannerly, wild), ‏حامي (hot, tough), ‏صارم (astringent, austere, disciplinary, dour, driving, exact, extreme, fast, firm, hard, hard and fast, hardheaded, inclement, puritan, ramrod, rigid, rigorous, searching, severe, sharp, stark, stern, stiff, strait, strict, stringent, swingeing, tight, tough, unrelenting, violent), ‏خشن (boorish, bristly, coarse, crude, gross, gruff, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, jagged, mannerless, plebeian, rasping, raucous, rough, roughen, rowdy, rude, rustic, sand, scabrous, scratchy, stiff, surly, tough, toughen, uncivil, uncouth, vulgar). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

неравен (bumpy, hilly, iron-bound, irregular, jolty, jumpy, knobby, lumpy, patchy, ragged, unequal, uneven), прост но добродушен, бурен (angry, blusterous, blustery, boiling, darnel, dirty, fierce, heavy, roaring, rogue, rough, stormy, tearaway, tempestuous, thunderous, turbulent, vehement, violent, weed, wild), лош (bad, chronic, cobbler, evil, fie-fie, foul, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, inferior, loose, lousy, malefic, maleficent, malign, mean, miscreant, miserable, nasty, naughty, poor, rough, severe, shoddy, sinister, sorry, thumping, ugly, vicious, wicked, wrong), здрав (blooming, durable, entire, fast, fit, flourishing, flush, good, hard, healthful, healthy, hearty, hefty, invulnerable, lasting, laudable, lusty, nervous, nervy, reliable, right, robust, rubbery, rude, safe, salubrious, seaworthy, secure, serviceable, sinewy, sleek, sober, sound, stalwart, stanch, staunch, steady, stout, strapping, strong, sturdy, substantial, sure footed, taintless, tenacious, thickset, uncorrupted, up to the mark, vigorous, well, well-conditioned, without scathe), набръчкан (contracted, furrowed, plicate, puckery, rugose, wrinkled, wrinkly), назъбен (crenellated, dentate, denticulate, indented, iron-bound, jagged, lacerated, notched, ragged, saw edged, serrated, toothed), намръщен (dark, frowning, sulky), прост (abc, artless, childlike, common, commonplace, easy, elemental, elementary, funky, grave, homelike, homespun, humble, illiberal, low, native, onefold, open and shut, ordinary, plain, prime, primitive, rustic, simple, sleazy, straight, straightforward, uncomplicated, unpretentious, vulgar), непреклонен (adamant, adamantine, austere, cast iron, implacable, inexorable, inexpiable, inflexible, iron-bound, ironclad, relentless, rigid, rigorous, stern, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding), суров (austere, coarse, crude, dour, draconian, flinty, green, grim, hard, harsh, iron, iron-bound, raw, rigorous, rough, rude, severe, smart, stiff, uncharitable, uncooked, uncouth, unpitying, unseasoned), горист (timbered, well-timbered, wooded, woodsy), грапав (coarse, inelegant, irregular, jagged, ragged, rough, uneven), груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, churlish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, harsh, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, raw, rough, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, russet, rusty, short, surly, tough, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly), каменист (rocky, stony), тежък (cumbrous, dense, difficult, distressing, faint, grave, grievous, grinding, hammering, hard, heavy, hefty, high, hulking, labored, laborious, laboured, leaden, lumping, lumpish, lumpy, massive, massy, muggy, onerous, painful, plodding, ponderous, robust, sad, severe, shrewd, sledgehammer, slow, smart, smashing, soggy, solemn, sore, stiff, stodgy, taxing, thorny, tight, tough, traumatic, trying, unwieldy, uphill, weighty), солиден (lusty, massive, massy, portly, pucka, pukka, secure, solid, sound, steady, sterling, substantial, trustworthy, valid), як (brawny, chopping, fast, fit, flourishing, grunting ox, hard, husky, iron, lusty, robust, rude, stalwart, stocky, stout, sturdy, thickset, tough, two-fisted, vigorous, yak), строг (astringent, austere, censorious, close, firm, grim, hard, hard and fast, hard-grained, hardhanded, ironclad, narrow, religious, rigid, rigorous, severe, sinewy, stern, straitlaced, strict, stringent, taut, unaffable, uncharitable), недодялан (coarse, countrified, gawky, heavy, inurbane, loutish, rough-hewn, rustic, unaccomplished, uncouth, unfinished, unlicked, unrefined, wild and woolly, zizzi). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(reservoir, uneven), (danger, europium), 坚固性, , (precipitous), 崎嶇 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

skalnatý (craggy, rocky), silný (bad, big, boisterous, good, hard, heady, heavy, hefty, high, large, lusty, mighty, muscular, potent, powerful, red blooded, robust, rude, stalwart, stiff, stocky, stout, strong, sturdy, thick, tough, valid, vigorous, violent), nevlídný (dismal, gruff, inclement, sour, stern, surly, testy, uncongenial, unfriended, unfriendly, unkind), neumìlý, nerovný (broken, inequitable, odd, one sided, ragged, rough, unequal, uneven), neotesaný (churlish, coarse, common, gross, ignorant, loutish, uncouth), mrzutý (annoying, awkward, bad tempered, chuff, crabbed, cranky, cross, crusty, dumpish, frumpish, glum, grouchy, joyless, Moody, out of temper, peevish, pettish, sulky, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vexatious), hrbolatý (bumpy, knobby, nodulated, rough, uneven). (various references)

   

Danish

  

ru (coarse, rough), robust forstærket (ruggedised, ruggedized), ujævn, specificeret MOSFET (ruggedised, ruggedized). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ruw (abusive, brute, coarse, crude, harsh, rough), oneffen (bumpy, coarse, rough), gehard (ruggedised, ruggedized). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نیرومند (Frank, Hale, Main, Mighty, Nervy, Potent, Prolific, Stout, Strong, Valiant, Vigorous), ناهموار (Bumpy, Jagged, Ragged, Rough, Rude, Scaly, Uneven, Unfair), تنومند (Burly, Corpulent, Huge, Robust, Stalwart, Sturdy), سخت (Adjacent, Chronic, Crusty, Demanding, Difficult, Dogged, Dour, Eburnated, Exquisite, Grave, Grim, Rigid, Rigorous, Rocky, Serious, Severe, Sore, Steely, Stratify, Stringent, Strong, Troublesome), زمخت (Blowsy, Blowzy, Churlish, Clumsy, Coarse, Crass, Crude, Gross, Hard, Impolite, Raucous, Rough, Rude, Tough), شدید (Boisterous, Chronic, Diametrical, Drastic, Exquisite, Grievous, Hard, Inclement, Intense, Intensive, Keen, Rigorous, Severe, Sopping, Stalwart, Strenuous, Tough, Vehement, Vigorous, Violent), بی تمدن (Uncivil). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lujatekoinen (hard-wearing, of solid make), kestävä (durable, enduring, fast, hardy, lasting, permanent, sturdy). (various references)

   

French

  

rugueux, raboteux, accidenté. (various references)

   

German

  

stabil (fast, firm, robust, solid, sound, stable, stably, strong, strongly, sturdily, sturdy, well-built), rauh (abrasive, bleak, bleakly, coarse, crude, gnarled, grating, gravelly, gruff, harsh, harshly, hoarse, husky, inclement, inclemently, raucous, raucously, raw, rough, roughly, scraggly, severe, sore, stark, throatily, throaty, tough, unrefined, unwrought, wild). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πετρώδησ (rocky, stony), ενισχυμένος (enhanced, fortified, strengthened), ανώμαλοσ (aberrant, abnormal, anomalous, bumpy, irregular, rough, scraggly, spotty, uneven), ανώμαλος (abnormal, anomalous, irregular), απότομοσ (abrupt, bluff, blunt, brusque, curt, jerky, offhand, plump, steep), τραχύσ (abrasive, abrupt, coarse, grating, gritty, gruff, harsh, inclinable, ragged, raucous, rough, rude, scabrous, scraggly, screechy, seamy, throaty, tough), τραχύς (abrasive, gruff, harsh, husky, rough), διαταραγμένος. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מחוספס (coarse, gnarled, hirsute, ragged, rough, scaled off, tough, uneven), סלעי (adamant, rocky, stony). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szaggatott (discursive, intermittent, jerky, staccato), rögös (cragged), nyers (assertive, blunt, brusque, burly, coarse, concrete, crude, ecru, feral, gruff, harsh, pure, ramage, raw, rough cast, rough spoken, rude, surly, undressed), hányatott, göröngyös (bumpy, cloddish, Cloggy, lumpy), egyenetlen (bitty, cragged, erratic, irregular, jagged, jerky, jolting, out of level, patchy, ragged, rough, scored, scraggly, scraggy, uneven), csiszolatlan (inelegant, rough, rough-hewn), életerős (beany, ebullient, full-blood, living, lusty, sappy, vigorous). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ruvido (coarse, crabbed, harsh, rough, scabrous, scraggy, scratchy, shaggy), rugoso (wrinkled), rude (brutal, coarse, gruff, harsh, rough, rude, sour, sullen, surly, tough, unkind, unpleasant), rozzo (boorish, churlish, coarse, crude, cubbish, impolite, loutish, rank, rough, rude, uncouth, unmannerly, unsubtle), robusto (able bodied, beefy, bouncing, burly, chunky, Hale, Hardy, hearty, hefty, muscular, robust, stout, strapping, strong, sturdy, tough), rigido (harsh, inflexible, martinet, numbly, primly, relentless, rigid, rigorous, severe, stark, stern, stiff, strait laced, stringent, taut, wooden), tempestoso (blustering, blusterous, stormy, tempestuous, wild), irsuto (hairy, hirsute, ragged), forte (aloud, big, brawny, deep, Doughty, fast, fastness, forceful, Fort, forte, hard, hardly, heavy, hefty, high, hot, keen, living, loud, loudly, mighty, nervous, nervy, potent, puissant, racy, robust, severe, short, shrewd, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, tough, vigorous), duro (adamant, bitter, dull, flinty, grueling, gruelling, hard, hard part, hard-hearted, harsh, rough, severe, sharp, something hard, steely, stiff, swingeing, testing, tight, tough, trying), aspro (abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, foxy, gruff, harsh, hoarse, lurid, rough, scathing, sharp, smart, sour, stark, tart, uncharitable). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

詰屈した , "った"す (angular, be crowded or jammed with people, scraggy, sound of gushing water, to be in a turmoil, to be in confusion or commotion), み使い (angel, be impatient, bushy, conspicuously, crunch, giant flying squirrel, incomprehensible muttering, irresistibly, itch, itchy, make good use of, make the most of, morose, munch, nausea, offended, queasy, ragged, shaggy, soy sauce, stuffy, suddenly, sullen, surge of anger, talking in sleep, to be fretful, to be in a spleen, to be in a temper, to be in ill humour, to be irritated, to be vexed, to become angry or sullen, to become serious, to blow, to feel irritated, to feel offended, to feel sick, to fret, to have the appearance of ~, to jerk off, to masturbate, to show signs of ~, to take somethingseriously, woman's desire). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きっくつした, "つ"つ (angular, scraggy), むしゃくしゃ (bushy, ragged, shaggy). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

어 운. (various references)

   

Manx

  

ruggagh (harsh, rough), mollagh (bushy, hirsute, rough, rough-coated, rude), garroo (boisterous, coarse, coarse-fibred, crude, dirty, dirty of weather, hairy, harsh, husky, ill-mannered, jagged, low, naughty, pockmarked, raw, rough, rough-and-tumble, rough-spoken, rude, scraggy, stormy, stormy as sea, stubbly, uncouth, undressed, uneven, uneven as ground, vulgar), cregganagh (bass, cragged, groper, rockbound, rocky), barbagh (rough, rough-mannered, rude, severe, sharp). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uggedray

   

Portuguese

  

rugoso (furry, gnarled, gnarly, hackmatack, joggly, lumpy, ridged, ridgy, rough, rugous, scabrous, scraggy, scratchy, scrawny, wrinkly), acidentado (bumpy, hilt, rangy, ridged, ridgy, rough, up and down, waggly). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

robust (bouncing, Hale, Hardy, hefty, iron, lusty, red blooded, robust, rude, stalwart, stout, strapping, strong, strong-limbed, sturdy, tough, well knit), violent (acute, bad, boisterous, desperate, fiercely, furious, heady, heavy, high, high-spirited, impetuous, raging, rampageous, rampant, rankly, robust, rough, rowdy, rude, severe, sharp, splitting, strong, sudden, towering, truculent, ungovernable, vehement, violent, virulent, wanton), solid (awfully, big, deep, durable, enduring, fast, firm, firmly, hard, hard and fast, hefty, massive, massy, portly, profound, reliable, rocky, safe, secure, serious, solid, solidly, sound, soundly, Square, stable, sterling, stiff, stout, strapping, strong, tenable, tough, well knit), sever (austere, close, dour, drastic, exacting, firm, frowning, grim, hard, harsh, keen, narrow, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, severe, stern, Strait, strict, unrelenting), sãlbatic (barbarous, bloodthirsty, brutal, brutish, cruel, feral, ferine, ferocious, fierce, fiery, haggard, harsh, impetuous, inhuman, inhumanly, sanguinary, savage, shaggy, tameless, truculent, uncivilized, uncouth, uncouthly, uncultivated, uncultured, ungovernable, unruly, unsociable, violent, wild, wild man), neuniform (irregular, patchy), neregulat (broken, disorderly, erratic, fitful, irregular, irregularly, odd, patchy, ragged, scraggy, snatchy, unequal, uneven), neînduplecat (cast iron, hard bitten, inexorable, inflexible, relentless, rigid, sticky, unyielding), masiv (big, bulky, burly, fat, full, heap, heavy, massif, massive, massively, massy, portly, solid, stout, substantial, unwieldy, voluminous, wholesale), grosolan (boorish, broad, brutish, churlish, clumsy, coarse, coarsely, crass, crude, currish, elephantine, flagrant, glaring, gross, grossly, homespun, ill bred, indecorous, indelicately, inurbane, large, loutish, oafish, rank, rough, roughly, rude, rustic, trivial, unaccomplished, unmannerly, vulgar), furtunos (agitated, boisterous, disorderly, gusty, rough, stormy, tempestuous), colţuros (angular, angulous, ragged), aspru (abrupt, abruptly, acid, acrimonious, biting, brisk, callous, clumsy, coarse, crisp, dour, drastic, earthy, edgy, exacting, firm, grating, gruelling, gruff, hard, harsh, hoarse, homespun, husky, ill, inclement, iron, iron-fisted, keen, lashing, nippy, obdurate, punitive, rasping, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, robust, rough, scabrous, severe, severely, shaggy, shy, smart, snappish, stern, stiff, Strait, strict, strong, stubborn, tough, unkind, violent, wiry), accidentat (billowy, broken, bumpy, casualty, hilly, injured, odd, rough, troubled, uneven, wounded), încruntat (frowning, glum, glumly, stuffy, sullen). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сильный (bad, big, brawny, closely-coupled, exquisite, forceful, forcible, hard, intense, iron, keen, lively, lusty, marrowy, muscular, pithy, potent, powerful, racy, strenuous, strong, sturdy, swashing, swingeing, two-fisted, upstanding, vehement, vigorous, violent), тяжелый (clunky, difficile, grave, grievous, grinding, hammerblow, hammer-blow, hard, heartrending, heart-rending, heavy, leaden, lumping, ponderous, rough, severe, sopor, stodgy, weighty, wrenching), крепкий (able bodied, beefy, burly, copper-bottomed, fast, firm, generous, hard, hearty, knitted, lusty, oaky, rocky, solid, stiff, strong, sturdy, tenacious, trig, unbeaten, wakeless, well-built, well-set), бурный (blusterous, blustery, boisterous, frenetic, gusty, heavy, hectic, rambunctious, rude, squally, stormy, tempestuous, turbulent, vulcanic), прочный (durable, endurable, enduring, fail-safe, fast, firm, indissoluble, reliable, resistant, serviceable, sound, stable, stout, strong, tenable, tough). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sgr bach. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

smežuran (crony, rugose, rugous, shrivelled, shrunken, wizened, wrinkled), neravan (bumpy, cloggy, rough, scabrous, uneven), krepak (hale), hrapav (coarse, cracked, harsh, husky, ragged, rasping, raucous, rough, scabrous, scraggy), buran (boisterous, inclement, rackety, roaring, squally, stormy, tempestuous, tumultuous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

escabroso (harsh, jolty, naughty, obscene, ribald, risky, rough, scabrous, tough, uneven), áspero (abrupt, acid, brusque, coarse, crotchety, disagreeable, grating, hackly, hard, harsh, jagged, rasping, rough, scraggy, severe, sharp, sour, strict, tart, unpolished). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skrovlig (abrasive, craggy, gravelly, hoarse, husky, raucous, rough, scabrous), oländig, kantig (abrupt, angular, edgy), barsk (gruff, harsh, stern). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เข้มแข็ง, ห้าวหาญ, ขรุขระ (bumpy, ragged, rough). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zorlu (formidable, intractable, mighty, redoubtable, robust, sticky, stiff, stringent, sweaty, thorny, tough), yontulmamış (barbarous, bearish, brutal, clodhopping, clownish, coarse, coarse grained, craggy, hobnailed, rough-hewn, rustic, shaggy, uncut), yalçın (steep), sarp (abrupt, arduous, bluff, craggy, jagged, precipitous, rapid, scarped, steep, stiff), sağlam (able bodied, bankable, bouncing, calculable, cast iron, consolidated, dyed in grain, fast, firm, flat-footed, foolproof, foursquare, gilt-edged, good, granitic, Hale, hard, healthy, hearty, indissoluble, invulnerable, lusty, responsible, runproof, safe, scatheless, secure, secured, solid, sound, stable, stalwart, stanch, staunch, steady, steely, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial, substantive, sure, tough, unfaltering, unshakable, unshaken, valid, whole), kuvvetli (Doughty, energetic, forceful, heady, healty, hearty, intense, lusty, mighty, muscular, potent, powered, powerful, retentive, robust, sappy, sinewed, sinewy, sound, stalwart, stout, strong, swinging, tenacious, vigorous, virile, virulent), kulakları tırmalayan (harsh), kayalık (bluff, cliff, crag, rockwork, rocky, rocky place, scar, scaur), kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, churlish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, doric, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, harsh, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar), inişli çıkışlı (bumpy, chequered, remittent, seesaw, surging, surgy, undulant, uneven, up and down, with ups and downs), fırtınalı (angry, boisterous, dirty, gusty, heavy, inclement, intemperate, nasty, rough, squally, stormy, tempestuous, turbulent, ugly, wild), engebeli (bumpy, rough, rude, uneven), bet (rude), çetin (arduous, difficult, dingdong, hard, robust, stiff, tough). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

нерівний (anomalous, banky, broken, drunken, humpy, inconstant, inequable, irregular, ragged, rough, splashy, stair-step, tremulant, tremulous, unequal, uneven, unsteady), нахмурений, зморшкуватий (lined, rugose, rugous, withered, wrinkled, wrinkly). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

xù xì thô lỗ, vạm vỡ (burly, hefty, husky, muscular, stalwart, strapping), thô kệch (agrestic, cloddish, rough-hewn), lởm chởm (bristly), khó nhọc (onerous, painful, stiff, toiful, toilsome, troublesome), hay qu u quạu vất vả, hay gắt (bearish, biliously, cursed), gian truân; khổ hạnh trúc trắc, gian khổ (arduous, arduously, hard), g" ghề (rough, roughly, uneven, unlevelled, unsmooth), chối tai khoẻ mạnh. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ysgithrog (craggy, fanged, tusked), clogyrnaidd (clumsy, rough), amddyfrwys (marshy, mighty). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Rugged

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

aspera, asperam, asperas, asperum, sentis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Rugged

Derivations

Words beginning with "rugged": ruggeder, ruggedest, ruggedization, ruggedizations, ruggedize, ruggedized, ruggedizes, ruggedizing, ruggedly, ruggedness, ruggednesses. (additional references)

Words ending with "rugged": bedrugged, drugged, frugged, shrugged. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Rugged" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: progged, Regge, riggen, rigget, Ruge, ruged, rugen, ruger, Ruggelde, rugid, runged. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Rugged"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "rugged" (pronounced ru"gud)
3-g u dlegged, ragged.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Rugged

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: grudge, gurged.

Words within the letters "d-e-g-g-r-u"

-1 letter: gurge, urged.

-2 letters: dreg, drug, dure, grue, gude, rude, rued, urge.

-3 letters: due, dug, egg, erg, ged, red, reg, rue, rug, urd.

-4 letters: de, ed, er, re.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-g-g-r-u"
 

+1 letter: drugged, drugget, druggie, frugged, grudged, grudger, grudges, gurgled.

 

+2 letters: begrudge, buggered, debugger, druggets, druggier, druggies, grudgers, regauged, ruggeder, ruggedly, shrugged, unrigged.

 

+3 letters: bedrugged, begrudged, begrudges, debuggers, druggiest, rejudging, rejuggled, ruggedest, ruggedize, struggled.

 

+4 letters: bedrugging, begrudging, budgerigar, bulldogger, desugaring, guerdoning, outbragged, outdragged, prejudging, redarguing, ruggedized, ruggedizes, ruggedness, undergoing.

 

+5 letters: budgerigars, bulldoggers, bullyragged, demagoguery, forejudging, goddaughter, ruggedizing, skulduggery.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Rugged


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 75 67 67 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    ..-    --.    --.    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01110101 01100111 01100111 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#117 &#103 &#103 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 0075 0067 0067 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

528773737170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, grec