Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Router

Definitions: Router

Router

Noun

1. A worker who routes shipments for distribution and delivery.

2. (computer science) a device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

3. A power tool with a shaped cutter; used in carpentry for cutting grooves.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Router

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Router /roo't*/ A device which forwards packets between networks. The forwarding decision is based on network layer information and routing tables, often constructed by routing protocols. Unix manual page: route(8). See also bridge, gateway, Exterior Gateway Protocol, Interior Gateway Protocol, flapping router. (1999-08-24). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Industry

A machine with a rapidly revolving vertical spindle and cutter for milling out the surface of wood or metal (as in woodworking or photoengraving). Source: European Union. (references)

Occupations

Operates routing machine with free moving head to cut excess metal from nonprinting areas of electrotype, stereotype, and photoengraved printing plates: Clamps plate face onto routing machine table. Selects cutter bit and installs bit in chuck of routing spindle. Depresses pedal to start machine and moves hand guides to control direction of rotating cutter bit along outlines of design or letters set off by chemically darkened etching. Depresses pedal to raise cutter bit to avoid cutting printing areas of plate. Bevels edges of plates to form nailing surface for mounting plates to wood or synthetic blocks, using router or beveling machine. Mounts curved plates on saddle device in order to cut metal from nonprinting areas. May mount finished printing plates on wood, synthetic, or metal blocks to raise them to printing height, by hand or using automatic plate-mounting equipment [BLOCKER (print. & pub.) I]. (references)
 Sorts bundles, boxes, or lots of articles for delivery: Reads delivery or route numbers marked on articles or delivery slips, or determines locations of addresses indicated on delivery slips, using charts. Places or stacks articles in bins designated according to route, driver, or type. May be designated according to work station as Conveyor Belt Package Sorter (retail trade). May sort sacks of mail and be known as Mail Sorter (r.r. trans.). (references)
 Stamps, stencils, letters, or tags packages, boxes, or lots of merchandise to indicate delivery routes. Reads addresses on articles and determines route, using standard charts. (references)

Post & Telecom

An interconnection device that can connect individual local area networks. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Router

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A router consists of a computer networking device that determines the next network point to which to forward a data packet toward its destination, a process known as routing. Routing occurs at layer 3 of the OSI seven-layer model.

Routing is most commonly associated with the Internet protocol, although other less-popular routed protocols continue in use.

In the original 1960s-era of routing, general-purpose computers served as routers. Although general-purpose computers can perform routing, modern high-speed routers are highly specialised computers, generally with extra hardware added to accelerate the common routing functions, such as packet forwarding.

Other changes also improve reliability, such as using battery rather than mains power, and using solid-state rather than magnetic storage. Modern routers have thus come to resemble telephone switches, whose technology they are currently converging with and may eventually replace.

The first modern (dedicated, standalone) routers were the Fuzzball routers.

A router must be connected to at least two networkss, or it will have nothing to route. A special variety of router is the one-armed router used to route packets in a virtual LAN environment. In the case of a one-armed router the multiple attachments to different networks are all over the same physical link.

A router creates and/or maintains a table, called a "routing table" that stores the best routes to certain network destinations and the "routing metrics" associated with those routes.
See the routing article for a more detailed discussion of how this works.

There are several manufacturers of routers including:

Routers can also be implemented in software only, running on normal computers, called softrouters: See Also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Router."

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Crosswords: Router

English words defined with "router": router plane. (references)
Specialty definitions using "router": administrative distance, amateur packet radio, artist, woodblockbit grinder, BIT SHARPENER, block cutter, BODY WIRER, BOWLING-BALL ENGRAVERCARVER, HAND, coach wirer, collapsed backboneDOOR ASSEMBLER, dual-attachedelectrician, wiring, ENGRAVER, BLOCK, engraver, woodflapping router, frednethello packet, high speed synchronous serial interface, Hot Swapable Routing ProtocolICMP Router Discovery Protocol, Intermediate System, Internet Death Penalty, Internetwork Packet eXchange, internetworking, IRDPlabel edge router, label switching, Label Switching Router, LAN router, LSRManagement Information Base, MBONE, MODEL MAKER, WOODNUMERICAL-CONTROL ROUTER OPERATORPACKING-MACHINE-PILOT CAN ROUTER, PANEL CUTTER, PATCHER, BOWLING BALL, PATTERN GATER, pilot-can router, PLUGGING-MACHINE OPERATOR, Port Address Translation, PREFITTER, DOORS, printing-plate router, PROP MAKER, proxy ARPRADIO-MESSAGE ROUTER, route flapping, routeing, ROUTER MACHINE OPERATOR, ROUTER OPERATOR, ROUTER OPERATOR, HAND, ROUTER SET-UP OPERATOR, NUMERICAL CONTROL, ROUTER TENDER, ROUTER, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDSSHEETROCK APPLICATOR, SLOT ROUTER, STOCK-PARTS FABRICATOR, super source quenchwood carver, hand, wood-cut engraver, wood-type finisher. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Router

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Router Book: A Complete Guide to the Machine and its Accessories (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

High Tech

  • Adsl Full Rate Enet Router Enet/adsl Modem Itug.992.1 White Bo (reference)

  • BRANCH ROUTER DEMO KIT (reference)

  • Enhanced Router with built-in 56k/64k Csu/dsu Ip&ipx Bridging Fr Ppp (reference)

  • 10/100baset Modular Router with 2 Wan Slots 16m Flash/32m Dram (reference)

  • D-Link AirPlus DI-614+ Wireless 22 Mbps Broadband Router (reference)

    (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

  

Consumer Goods

  • Bosch 1617EVSPK 2-1/4 HP Router Combination Pack--with Free Deluxe Edge Guide a $39.99 Value (reference)

  • Jesada 444-005 3D Router Carver System Large Panel Frame for Full-Sized Doors (reference)

  • Jesada 445-005 3D Router Carver System Large Panel Template, Nouveau (reference)

  • Bench Dog AI-DM175 DeWalt/Fein/Makita Router Top Insert Plate (reference)

  • Router Raizer RZ200 Precise Router Depth Adjuster (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Router

Photos:
Router

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Router

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Router

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Smaller companies with less resources prefer the solution of a router with built-in packet filtering. (references)

Virtual Private Networks (VPN) International companies with several sites operating in Hungary are the main customers of VPNs using two solutions; either a firewall software with a VPN option i.e. vPN-1 of Check Point (Israel) or using a router (Cisco with IPSec technology or Nortel). (references)

The cost of service, suitable for small office, that contains connection of LAN through router, IP address, primary and secondary DNS, www disk of 2 MB, and unlimited access could reach 140 USD. Fixed line connection costs vary from 300 USD per month (28.8 kbps line) up to 1,800 USD per month (256 Kbps line). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Router

"Router" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Router" is used about 107 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%10731,463

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Router

Expressions using "router": bridge and router flapping router ICMP Router Discovery Protocol label edge router label Switching Router LAN router router plane. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "router": router-based.

Ending with "router": bridge-router, new-router.

Containing "router": bridge-router-based, Enterprise-router-switch.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Router

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

router

3,606

network router

86

wireless router

1,139

wood working router

85

router bit

636

smc router

70

router table

451

wireless router review

69

cisco router

391

router firewall

68

cnc router

386

cable dsl router

68

linksys router

349

usb router

68

dsl router

297

wood router

67

router cable

150

cable modem router

67

used router

141

linux router

64

d link router

140

plunge router

63

linksys wireless router

127

computer router

62

broadband router

105

router software

62

netgear router

105

belkin router

61

adsl router

101

ccna package router

59

used cisco router

99

router table plan

59

router simulator

98

cisco 2600 router

56

vpn router

91

internet router

56

router setup

90

router review

56

isdn router

87

porter cable router

55
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Router

Language Translations for "router"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

路"器 . (various references)

   

Danish

  

ruter (network level relay), router (LAN router), netværksrelæ (network level relay), lokalnetrouter (LAN router), LAN-router (LAN router). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

router (LAN router, network level relay), netwerkconnectiepunt (network level relay), bovenfrees. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

reititin (LAN router), lähiverkkoreititin (LAN router). (various references)

   

French

  

routeur de réseau local (LAN router), routeur, toupilleuse, toupie, detoureuse. (various references)

   

German

  

Router (LAN router, network level relay), Oberfräse, LAN-Router (LAN router), Formschneidemaschine. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αναμεταδότης σε στάθμη δικτύου (network level relay), δρομολογητής LAN (LAN router), δρομολογητής (LAN router, network level relay). (various references)

   

Italian

  

router (network level relay), instradatore (network level relay). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

リン酸 (loose, loose-leaf, louver, phosphoric acid, red, redhead, revival, roof, roof garden, roof rack, rookie, root, roots, rouble, rouge, route, route sales, routine, routing, to have roots in). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ルーター , ルータ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

대패. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

outerray

   

Portuguese

  

router (network level relay), encaminhador de LAN (LAN router), encaminhador (LAN router). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

трассировщик;инф)маршрутизатор. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

enrutador (LAN router, network level relay), encaminador (LAN router), direccionador (LAN router), combinador de redes (network level relay). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

router (network level relay), nätrelä (network level relay). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Router

Derivations

Words beginning with "router": routers. (additional references)

Words ending with "router": grouter. (additional references)

Words containing "router": grouters. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Router" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gouter, jouter, Krauter, reuter, Reutern, robuster, romusha, roteer, roter, rouer, rouger, Rouleur, roumer, rountree, rouster, routea, routel, routem, routen, routery, Routley, routor, Ruiter, ruota, ruter, Ruutel, Ruyter, Wouter. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Router

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: tourer.

Words within the letters "e-o-r-r-t-u"

-1 letter: outer, outre, retro, route, truer.

-2 letters: euro, rote, roue, rout, ruer, tore, torr, tour, true.

-3 letters: err, ore, ort, our, out, ret, roe, rot, rue, rut, toe, tor.

-4 letters: er, et, oe, or, re, to, ut.

 Words containing the letters "e-o-r-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: courter, grouter, reroute, rouster, routers, torquer, torture, tourers, trouper, trouser.

 

+2 letters: bourtree, courters, courtier, frotteur, grouters, groutier, obtruder, outrider, overture, overturn, posturer, protrude, reductor, rerouted, reroutes, resprout, robuster, roturier, rousters, tabourer, torquers, tortured, torturer, tortures, tressour, troubler, trouncer, troupers, trousers, troutier, trouvere, trouveur, trueborn, turnover, ulterior, uprooter.

 

+3 letters: arboretum, bourtrees, burrstone, corrugate, corrupted, corrupter, courtiers, courtlier, couturier, coverture, drouthier, drugstore, durometer, fioriture, forecourt, frotteurs, numerator, obtruders, occurrent, outerwear, outriders, outrigger, outroared, outwarred, outworker, overburnt, overtrump, overtured, overtures, overturns, posturers, poulterer, proestrus, prosateur, protruded, protrudes, pterosaur, purported, raconteur, recontour, recounter, reductors, regulator, requestor, rerouting, resoluter, resprouts, retoucher, retrousse, rewrought, roturiers, superport, supporter, surrogate, tabourers, tambourer, torturers, tressours, trimerous, troublers, trouncers, trouveres, trouveurs, turnovers, uprooters.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Router


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 6F 75 74 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    ---    ..-    -    .    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01101111 01110101 01110100 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#111 &#117 &#116 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 006F 0075 0074 0065 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

528187867184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;