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Round

Definition: Round

Round

Adjective

1. Having a circular shape.

2. (of sounds) full and rich; "orotund tones"; "the rotund and reverberating phrase"; "pear-shaped vowels".

3. (of numbers) to the nearest ten, hundred, or thousand; "in round numbers".

Adverb

1. From beginning to end; throughout; "It rains all year round on Skye"; "frigid weather the year around".

Noun

1. A charge of ammunition for a single shot.

2. An interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the neverending cycle of the seasons".

3. A regular route for a sentry or policeman; "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name".

4. (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postman's rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars".

5. The activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours".

6. The usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds".

7. (in sports) a period of play during which one team is on the offensive.

8. The course along which communications spread; "the story is going the rounds in Washington".

9. A serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); "he ordered a second round".

10. : a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg.

11. : a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds".

12. : an outburst of applause; "there was a round of applause".

13. : a crosspiece between the legs of a chair.

14. : any circular or rotating mechanism; "the machine punched out metal circles".

Verb

1. Wind around; move along a circular course.

2. Make round.

3. Be around; "Developments surround the town"; "The river encircles the village".

4. Pronounce with rounded lips.

5. Attack verbally, in speech or writing; "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker".

6. Bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state; "polish your social manners".

7. Express as a round number; "round off the amount".

8. Become round, plump, or shapely.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "round" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Round

DomainDefinition

Computing

A performance of one or more programs. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

A tree as yet untapped. Source: European Union. (references)
 Term applied to a wine well balanced and smooth, and usually somewhat full bodied. Source: European Union. (references)
 A single or multiple layer of stacked timber, generally separated from adjacent layers by stickers. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Round A watchman's beat. He starts from one point, and comes round again to the same place.
To walk the Round. The lawyers used frequently to give interviews to their clients in the Round church; and "walking the Round" meant loitering about the Round church, under the hope of being hired for a witness.
Round (To). To whisper. (Anglo-Saxon, runian; German, raunen, to whisper.) (See Rounded .)
That lesson which I will round you in the ear- which I will whisper in your ear. (Bunyan: Pilgrim's Progress.
"France ... rounded in the ear with [by] ... commodity [self-interest] bath resolved to [on] a most base. peace."- Shakespeare: King John, ii. 1.
"And ner the feend he drough as nought ne were,
Ful privëly, and rounëd in his eere,
`Herkë, my brother, herkë, by thi faith ...
Chaucer: Canterbury Tales, 7132. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Metallurgy

The number of skip loads of ore and coke deposited on the large bell of a blast furnace before it is lowered-that minimum of skip loads which together provide the balanced complement necessary to produce hot metal of the desired specification. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. A planned pattern of drill holes or series of shots intended to be fired either simultaneously or with delay periods between shots; also, the muck pile obtained when the round is blasted. b. A round generally consists of cut holes, easers, and trimmers. See also:drill-hole pattern; shot firing in rounds c. The holes drilled for blast, the advance from a blast, or the ore, or rock from a single blast d. A blast including a succession of delay shots e. In the operation of a blast furnace, one complete charge of ore, coke,and limestone. (references)

Tips from 1870

Usage: Round, Square. When a thing is round or square it cannot be rounder or squarer. These adjectives do not admit of comparative and superlative forms. But we may say more nearly round or less nearly square. Source: Slips of Speech.

Transportation

To sail around a point, headland, cape, mark etc. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Cartridge (weaponry)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A cartridge or round packages the bullet, gunpowder and primer of firearms in a single case made to a precise shape to fit the firing chamber of the firearm. The primer is a small charge of impact-sensitive chemical that may be located in the center of the case head in centerfire ammunition, or in its rim (also known as rimfire ammunition). (Electrically-fired cartridges have also been made; see below.) A cartridge without a bullet is called a blank.

Design

The cartridge seals a firing chamber in all directions except down the bore. A firing pin strikes the primer igniting it. The spark from the primer ignites the powder. Burning gases from the powder expand the case to seal against the chamber wall. The projectile is then pushed in the direction that releases this pressure, down the barrel. After the projectile leaves the barrel the pressure is released and the cartridge case is pulled out of the chamber.

Critical specifications include its caliber, bullet weight, expected velocity, maximum pressure, headspace, overall length and primer type.

Most high-powered guns have relatively small bullets moving at high speeds. This is because bullet energy increases proportionately to bullet weight, but as the square of velocity. Therefore, a bullet going twice as fast has four times the energy. Bullet speeds are now limited by starting bore pressures, which in turn are limited by the strength of materials and the weight of gun people are willing to carry.

Diameter of a bullet is measured either as a decimal fraction of an inch, or in millimeters. The length of a cartridge case may also be designated by its length in millimeters of length. Where two numbers are together, the first is the diameter, and the second is the cartridge length, i.e. 7.62x51mm. Larger cartridges have more powder, and usually higher velocities.

The lethality of pistol ammunition is not limited by the ammunition, but by the accuracy and doctrine of the shooter. Rounds with these energies have insufficient momentum to knock people down (the recoil would break wrists), and move too slowly to cause significant hydrostatic shock.

Cartridges in use

There is great variety in the length and diameter of cartridges for the different kinds and calibres of rifles and pistols.

The best calibre for different purposes is subject to much discussion. However there are standard uses for certain calibres, and these are a reliable guide to recommended uses.

The following list is roughly by increasing bullet energy.

.177 calibre is generally the smallest caliber available. It is used primarily for small game hunting.

.22 calibre is used for target-practice and small-game hunting. .22 caliber firearms are commonly either rimfire for low-velocity target shooting or small game hunting, or centerfire for shooting at longer ranges or for hunting larger game. Since the 1960s, the centerfire .223 or 5.56mm, has been the standard U.S. Army and NATO military rifle calibre, as used in the M-16. Its velocity is more than twice that of a normal .22 calibre rimfire round.

.30 to .45 calibre, including 9mm (.38 calibre) are used for military, and self-defense pistols and submachine guns.

The .45 Colt is the definitive old-west pistol cartridge. A reliable man-stopper, it also worked reasonably well as a hunting cartridge for deer size game and was thus popular in (Winchester-style) lever-action repeating rifles.

The AK-47 shoots 7.62x39mm. Note the lower powder capacity than other military rifles with the same bore.

Many centerfire cartridges in the .243 (6mm) to .50 (12.7mm) range have been used for military purposes or for hunting various game animals.

The M-1 rifle carried by U.S. army troops in WWII fired the powerful .30 calibre rifle ammunition. Considered by many to be the finest full-power battle rifle ever made.

Also used by U.S. forces in WWII, was the light M-1 carbine. It was chambered in a relatively low-powered .30 caliber straight walled (pistol style) cartridge and was developed as an alternative to the standard .45 caliber pistol for certain troops who were unlikely to see front-line battle or where the standard M-1 rifle was too heavy or unwieldy, including officers, paratroopers and tank crews.

The standard NATO sniper rifle uses 7.62x51mm, and incidentally makes a good deer rifle.

The standard Russian sniper rifle shoots a 7.62x54mm cartridge.

The .360 calibre is good for shooting large animals like elk, tiger and bear.

Modern .45 caliber rifle rounds are the customary cartridges for shooting large, dangerous game such as elephants and cape buffalo. Cartridges can be as long as one's hand. The classic "express-rifles" for it are double-barreled like shotguns.

.50 calibre (e.g. .50 BMG) is the largest round for which hand-carried guns are made. The military uses these rifles to explode mines, and shoot turbine disks in helicopters and parked aircraft. Civilian enthusiasts use them for long-distance target-shooting.

See also: List of cartridges (weaponry), pistol and rifle

History

The original cartridge for military small arms dates from 1586. It consisted of a charge of powder and a bullet in a paper tube. Thick paper is still known as cartridge paper from its use in these cartridges.

This cartridge was used with the muzzle-loading military firearm, the base of the cartridge being ripped or bitten off by the soldier, the powder poured into the barrel, and the bullet then rammed home. Before the invention of the firelock or flint-lock, about 1635, the priming was originally put into the pan of the wheel-lock and snaphance muskets from a flask containing a fine-grained powder called serpentine powder. Later the pan was filled from the cartridge above described before loading. The mechanism of the flint-lock musket, in which the pan was covered by the furrowed steel struck by the flint, rendered this method of priming unnecessary, as, in loading, a portion of the charge of powder passed from the barrel through the vent into the pan, where it was held by the cover and hammer.

The next important advance in the method of ignition was the introduction of the copper percussion cap. This was only generally applied to the British military musket (the Brown Bess) in 1842, a quarter of a century after the invention of percussion powder and after an elaborate government test at Woolwich in 1834. The invention which made the percussion cap possible was patented by the Rev. A. J. Forsyth in 1807, and consisted of priming with a fulminating powder made of chlorate of potash, sulphur and charcoal, which exploded by concussion. This invention was gradually developed, and used, first in a steel cap, and then in a copper cap, by various gunmakers and private individuals before coming into general military use nearly thirty years later. The alteration of the military flint-lock to the percussion musket was easily accomplished by replacing the powder pan by a perforated nipple, and by replacing the cock or hammer which held the flint by a smaller hammer with a hollow to fit on the nipple when released by the trigger. On the nipple was placed the copper cap containing the detonating composition, now made of three parts of chlorate of potash, two of fulminate of mercury and one of powdered glass. The detonating cap thus invented and adopted, brought about the invention of the modern cartridge case, and rendered possible the general adoption of the breech-loading principle for all varieties of rifles, shot guns and pistols. Probably no invention connected with firearms has wrought such changes in the principle of gun construction as those effected by the expansive cartridge case. This invention has completely revolutionized the art of gunmaking, has been successfully applied to all descriptions of firearms, and has produced a new and important industry -- that of cartridge manufacture.

Its essential feature is the prevention of all escape of gas at the breech when the weapon is fired, by means of an expansive cartridge case containing its own means of ignition. Previous to this invention shot guns and sporting rifles were loaded by means of powder flasks and shot flasks, bullets, wads and copper caps, all carried separately. The earliest efficient modern cartridge case was the pin-fire, patented, according to some authorities, by Houiller, a Paris gunsmith, in 1847; and, according to others, by Lefaucheux, also a Paris gunsmith, in or about 1850. It consisted of thin weak shell made of brass and paper which expanded by the force of the explosion, fitted perfectly into the barrel, and thus formed an efficient gas check. A small percussion cap was placed in the middle of the base of the cartridge, and was exploded by means of a brass pin projecting from the side and struck by the hammer. This pin also afforded the means of extracting the cartridge case. This cartridge was introduced in England by Lang, of Cockspur Street, London, about 1855.

The central-fire cartridge was introduced into England in 1861 by Daw. It is said to have been the invention of Pottet of Paris, improved upon by Schneider, and gave rise to much litigation in respect of its patent rights. Daw was subsequently defeated in his control of the patents by Eley Bros. In this cartridge the cap in the centre of the cartridge base is detonated by a striker passing through the standing breech to the inner face, the cartridge case being withdrawn, or, in the most modern weapons, ejected by a sliding extractor fitted to the breech end of the barrel, which catches the rim of the base of the cartridge.

This is practically the modern cartridge case now in universal use. In the case of shot guns it has been gradually improved in small details. The cases are made either of paper of various qualities with brass bases, or entirely of thin brass. The wadding between powder and shot has been thickened and improved in quality; and the end of the cartridge case is now made to fit more perfectly into the breech chamber. These cartridges vary in size from 32 bore up to 4 bore for shoulder guns. They are also made as small as .410 and .360 gauge: their length varies from 1¾ inches to 4 inches Cartridges for punt guns are usually 1½ inches in diameter and 9¾ inches in length.

In the case of military rifles the breech-loading cartridge case was first adopted in principle by the Prussians about 1841 in the needle-gun breech-loader. In this a conical bullet rested on a thick wad, behind which was the powder, the whole being enclosed in strong lubricated paper. The detonator was in the hinder surface of the wad, and fired by a needle driven forward from the breech, through the base of the cartridge and through the powder, by the action of a spiral spring set free by the pulling of the trigger.

In 1867 the British war office adopted the Eley-Boxer metallic central-fire cartridge case in the Enfield rifles, which were converted to breech-loaders on the Snider principle. This consisted of a block opening on a hinge, thus forming a false breech against which the cartridge rested. The detonating cap was in the base of the cartridge, and was exploded by a striker passing through the breech block. Other European powers adopted breech-loading military rifles from 1866 to 1868, with paper instead of metallic cartridge cases. The original Eley-Boxer cartridge case was made of thin coiled brass. Later the solid-drawn, central-fire cartridge case, made of one entire solid piece of tough hard metal, an alloy of copper, &c., with a solid head of thicker metal, has been generally substituted.

Central-fire cartridges with solid-drawn metallic cases containing their own means of ignition are almost universally used in all modern varieties of military and sporting rifles and pistols.

Around 1970, machined tolerances had improved to the point that the cartridge case was no longer necessary to seal a firing chamber. Precision-faced bolts would seal as well, and could be economically manufactured.

Problems

The conventional cartridge also adds certain problems to the gun.

Also, it had become well-known that the cartridge is both expensive and heavy, and the single most difficult part to manufacture. Generally, they were manufactured by deforming a disk of brass with a series of progressive dies. Cases are generally round, and this decreases the volumetric efficiency of the gun's magazine. A caseless cartridge can have the propellant molded in a square shape.

The gun has to have an ejection port to eliminate the spent cartridge-case. This means that dirt and fluid can enter the gun through the ejection port.

The primer, and associated firing pin add a delay between the time the trigger is pressed and the time the bullet leaves the barrel. Experiments had decisively demonstrated that this delay reduced accuracy for most shooters. A popular accessory, available for many guns, were "low mass" firing pins and hammers, often made of titanium, that would reduce the time to fire the percussion cap.

On the flip side, the case helps carry heat away from the firing chamber.

Caseless ammunition

Around 1989, Heckler und Koch, a prominent German firearms manufacturer, began making press releases about the G11 assault rifle, which shot a 4.75x33 square caseless round. The round was mechanically fired, with an integral primer.

In 1993 Voere of Austria began selling a gun and caseless ammunition. Their system used a primer, electronically-fired at 17.5 volts. +/- 2 volts. The upper and lower limits prevent fire from either stray currents or static electricity. The direct electrical firing eliminates the mechanical delays associated with a striker, making any shooter more accurate.

In both cases, the "case" was molded directly from solid nitrocellulose, which is itself relatively strong and inert. The bullet and primer were glued into the propellant block.

External Link

See also: ammunition, bullet, percussion cap, nitrocellulose, list of cartridges (weaponry), pistol and rifle

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cartridge (weaponry)."

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Round

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

For rounding in mathematics see significant figure and see also Cartridge (weaponry). A round is a musical composition in which two or more voices sing exactly the same melody, beginning at different times. Row, Row, Row Your Boat is a well known children's round for 4 voices.

When the voices enter at different pitches, the composition is a canon, and still more complicated pieces are fuguess.

The oldest surviving canon in English is Sumer Is Icumen In, which is for 4 voices, plus 2 bass voices singing a ground (that is a never changing repeating part). The first published rounds in English were printed by Thomas Ravenscroft in 1609; Three Blind Mice appears in this collection, although in a somewhat different form from today's children's round.

Three Blinde Mice,
three Blinde Mice,
Dame Iulian,
Dame Iulian,
The Miller and his merry olde Wife,
shee scrapte her tripe licke thou the knife.

Many of the rounds printed by Ravenscroft also appear in a 1580 manuscript (KC 1), and several are mentioned in Shakespeare's plays, so these little ditties seem to have been quite popular.

For further reading:

http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/ravenscroft/

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Round."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Round

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
ROEnglishRound offsetMechanical Engineering

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Round

Synonyms: circular (adj), orotund (adj), pear-shaped (adj), rotund (adj), around (adv), beat (n), bout (n), cycle (n), daily round (n), one shot (n), rhythm (n), round of drinks (n), round of golf (n), rung (n), stave (n), turn (n), unit of ammunition (n), assail (v), assault (v), attack (v), brush up (v), circle (v), encircle (v), environ (v), fill out (v), labialize (v), lash out (v), polish (v), polish up (v), ring (v), round down (v), round off (v), round out (v), snipe (v), surround (v). (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: volleyed (mining), volleying (mining).
Antonym: square (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Round

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Pronunciative, affirmative, soi-disant; positive; certain; express, explicit; (patent); absolute, emphatic, flat, broad, round, pointed, marked, distinct, decided, confident, trenchant, dogmatic, definitive, formal, solemn, categorical, peremptory; unretracted; predicable.

Business

Part, role, cue; province, function, lookout, department, capacity, sphere, orb, field, line; walk, walk of life; beat, round, routine; race, career.

Contention

Wrestling, greco-roman wrestling; pugilism, boxing, fisticuffs, the manly art of self-defense; spar, mill, set-to, round, bout, event, prize fighting; quarterstaff, single stick; gladiatorship, gymnastics; jiujitsu, jujutsu, kooshti, sumo; athletics, athletic sports; games of skill.

Continuity

Noun: continuity; consecution, consecutiveness; Adjective: succession, round, suite, progression, series, train chain; catenation, concatenation; scale; gradation, course; ceaselessness, constant flow, unbroken extent.

Curvature

Render curved; Adjective: flex, bend, curve, incurvate; inflect; deflect, scatter; refract (light); crook; turn, round, arch, arcuate, arch over, concamerate; bow, curl, recurve, frizzle.

Regularity of recurrence Periodicity

Bout, round, revolution, rotation, turn, say.

Rotundity

Adjective: rotund; round; (circular); cylindric, cylindrical, cylindroid; columnar, lumbriciform; conic, conical; spherical, spheroidal; globular, globated, globous, globose; egg shaped, bell shaped, pear shaped; ovoid, oviform; gibbous; rixiform; campaniform, campanulate, campaniliform; fungiform, bead-like, moniliform, pyriform, bulbous; tres atque rotundus; round as an orange, round as an apple, round as a ball, round as a billiard ball, round as a cannon ball.

Support

Frame, framework; scaffold, skeleton, beam, rafter, girder, lintel, joist, travis, trave, corner stone, summer, transom; rung, round, step, sill; angle rafter, hip rafter; cantilever, modillion; crown post, king post; vertebra.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Round

English words defined with "round": bottom roundIn round numbersRound about, round bone, round clam, round down, Round gang, round hand, round of golf, round off, round out, round robin, round steak, round table, Round turnTo swing round the circle, top round. (references)
Specialty definitions using "round": Hand Round, Harcourt's Round Tablemissed roundROUND ABOUT, Round Dealing, round lots size, Round Numbers, Round Peg, ROUND ROBIN, ROUND SUM, round tape, round trippingSHOD ALL ROUNDUruguay Round, Uruguay Round Agreements Act of 1994. (references)
Etymologies containing "round": Voluble. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Round" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Italian (round).

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Modern Usage: Round

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Dude, this is a league game, the winner of this gets to progress into the next round robin (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

You're not too bright man, but ya got some big round hairy cajones (Speed; writing credit: Graham Yost)

Apparently, I used to run round naked in his paddling pool (Bridget Jones's Diary; writing credit: Helen Fielding)

Caught a bazooka round at Little Big Horn (Hot Shots!; writing credit: Jim Abrahams; Pat Proft)

Round up the usual suspects (Casablanca; writing credit: Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein and Howard Koch. Based on the play 'Everybody Comes to Rick's' by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison.)

Lyrics

But the world still goes around and round (Round and Round ["Soul Mix Edit"]; performing artist: Tevin Campbell)

Now, your head goes round and round (The Dean And I; performing artist: 10CC)

Won't you come play round my way (Are You That Somebody; performing artist: Aaliyah)

To take another round (YOU SHOOK ME ALL NIGHT LONG; performing artist: AC/DC)

I've just got time for one more round (Pop A Top; performing artist: Alan Jackson)

Tongue Twisters

Round and round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

El Último round (1972)

A Voyage Round My Father (1969)

Nuts of the Round Table (1967)

Round Trip (1967)

You Can't See Round Corners (1967)

Song Titles

ROUND AND ROUND  (performing artist: Perry Como )

She'll Be Comin' Round The Mountain (performing artist: Pete Seeger)

Round And Round (performing artist: Tevin Campbell)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Round

DomainTitle

References

  • Round One Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Treasures Underfoot : Quilting With Manhole Covers - Round 2 (reference)

  • Anson's Voyage Round the World in the Years 1740-44, With an Account of the Last Capture of a Manila Galleon: (reference)

  • New Maritimes Seasonal Cooking: Over 200 Delicious Recipes for Light and Healthy Meals, Year Round (reference)

  • Silence All Round Marked: An Historical Play in Hysteria Writ (A Blue Corner Drama, No 4) (reference)

  • Miles from Nowhere: A Round the World Bicycle Adventure (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Round

Photos:
Round

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Round

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Round

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Round

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

This Wilms' tumor is a human tumor which like typical tumors when it attaches to a surface is round. After it has attached it spreads out. The magnification is x130. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A typed manuscript lies open on a purple tablecloth. Various types of grain, either loose or in a bowl and a ladle, are on top. There is also a basket with a round loaf of brown bread cut in half. See also AV-3906. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

This chancre is located on the posterior vaginal fourchette (where labia minora meet). The primary stage of syphilis is often marked by the appearance of a single sore – called a chancre, which is usually firm, round, small, and painless. Credit: CDC.

The primary stage of syphilis is usually marked by the appearance of a single sore called a chancre. The chancre is usually firm, round, small, and painless and is caused by the bacterium

Vice Admiral H. Arnold Karo Expedition leader on OCEANOGRAPHER round the world cruise Karo was responsible for building the NOAA fleet of the 60's through early 90's Karo's vision was the multi-disciplinary ship OCEANOGRAPHER used for physical, geophysical, and meteorological oceanography. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Dog sled trip up the 141st Meridian to the Arctic Ocean International Boundary Party under Assistant John H. Turner Traveled from Porcupine to Arctic Ocean and back in 18 days A round trip of over 400 miles --- lowest temperature was -50 Fahrenheit March 27 to April 14, 1890. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Looking ahead from on top of a tractor-pulled wanigan. Large round tires carried fuel. McMurdo Station to South Pole traverse. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Helping dig the ice cellar. Because of the permafrost, this served as a year- round refrigerator. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Nonquit marsh, a tidally restricted marsh and one of the projects selected for restoration during Round 2. Restoration projects are selected in rounds, or groups to allow time for public input and funding determinations by the Trustees. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Padanaram Marsh, Dartmouth MA. One of the areas selected for restoration during the round 1. Restoration was conducted to improve tidal flushing at the marsh. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Round
 

"Merry Go Round" by Gabino Travassos
Commentary: "My daughter at the zoo. if you give a photo credit: Gabino Travassos ."
"Little Round Basket" by Paige Foster
Commentary: "I guess the title says it all. :P."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Round".

PlayCaption
Bell rings to signify the beginning of the boxing round.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Round

AuthorQuotation

Ben Hogan

As you walk down the fairway of life you must smell the roses, for you only get to play one round.

Charles Baudelaire

The world only goes round by misunderstanding.

George Crabbe

Our farmers round, well pleased with constant gain, like other farmers, flourish and complain.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

All things come round to him who will but wait.

James Thomson

A little, round, fat, oily man of God.

Josephine Pollard

The wheel goes round and round, some are up and some are on the down, and still the wheel goes round.

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus

Each thing is of like form from everlasting and comes round again in its cycle.

Samuel Johnson

Round numbers are always false.

William Wordsworth

A day spent in a round of strenuous idleness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Round

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

With mixed feelings, she seated herself at a little distance from the numbers round the instrument, to listen

Tangled Tale

Carroll, Lewis

Round and round

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

He turned it gently, and sidled his face in, round the door

Life, the Universe and Everything

Douglas Adams

And then they turned round. "It'll have to go," the men of Krikkit said as they headed back for home

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

She put on a little round cap which concealed her shorn head, and with that she was still pretty

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The catcalls and hisses and mocking cries ran in rude gusts round the hall from his scattered fellowstudents

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The kitchen was empty of furniture, stove gone and the round stovepipe hole in the wall showing light

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

They were stark naked, men, women, and children, round a fire, as I could discover by the smoke

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

In the music of the harp which trembles round the world it is the insisting on this which thrills us.

Julius Caesar

William Shakespeare

Lowliness is young ambition's ladder, whereto the climber-upward turns his face; But when he once attains the upmost round, He then unto the ladder turns his back, Looks in the clouds, scorning the base degrees By which he did ascend

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Round

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The third most common round worm of humans. (references)

The chancre is usually firm, round, small, and painless. (references)

A round muscle that opens and closes to let fluid or other matter pass into or out of an organ. (references)

Business

Korea bound 92% of its tariff line items in the Uruguay Round negotiations. (references)

Unlike Japan and South Korea, the Chinese market will primarily consume raw round wood and rough lumber. (references)

Of this, 40% goes towards air-conditioning to cool buildings all year round and a further 25% in refrigeration. (references)

Civil Liberties

Cuba

Leading members of the Government have indicated that citizens do not read foreign newspapers and magazines to obtain news because they do not speak English and that they have access to the daily televised round tables on issues with which they need to concern themselves. (references)

China

According to press reports, after the January 23 self-immolations, the Government launched a massive anti-FLG propaganda campaign and initiated a comprehensive effort to round up practitioners not already in custody, and sanctioned the use of high pressure indoctrination tactics against the group in an effort to force them to renounce the FLG. Neighborhood committees, state institutions (including universities), and companies reportedly were ordered to send all known FLG practitioners to intensive anti-FLG study sessions. (references)

Economic History

Finland

Twenty-three seaports are open year round. (references)

Human Rights

Indonesia

In most cases in Papua, Brimob or Kopassus forces often round up and detain persons after a violent incident. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

The IDF had fired two flechette tank shells, and one armor-piercing tank round at the tent after hearing distant light gunfire. (references)

Armenia

The next week, the Commission held another round of hearings together with the Military Prosecutor Gagik Jhangirian and Chief of the Military Police Vladimir Gasparian. (references)

Indigenous People

Nicaragua

The CSE plans to hold another round of Atlantic coast regional elections in March 2002. The indigenous people of the RAAN, primarily the Miskito and the Sumo, have a political organization known as Yatama, which has representation in regional and municipal councils. (references)

Minorities

Pakistan

Violence in Punjab has prompted the Government on several occasions to round up hundreds of members of religious extremist groups and students at religious schools (madrassahs) believed to be terrorist recruiting centers and training grounds. (references)

Political Economy

SPAIN

The Uruguay Round agreement effectively extended this agreement indefinitely. (references)

Political Rights

Armenia

Kocharian won the second round by approximately 290,000 votes. (references)

Haiti

If no candidate receives a majority, a second round runoff is required. (references)

Slovak Republic

Voter turnout was low at 26 percent in the first round, and 22 percent in the second round. (references)

Trade

France

Further tariff reductions are expected due to the Uruguay Round. (references)

France

The Single Market program has been reinforced by the Uruguay Round. (references)

Cyprus

On January 1, 1996, Cyprus began full implementation of the Uruguay Round agreement. (references)

Travel

Mexico

Spring/fall attire is suitable year round in Mexico City. (references)

Azerbaijan

European standard round, two-prong plugs and electric connectors are used. (references)

Jamaica

Jamaica is on Eastern Standard Time (EST) year round and does not observe daylight savings time. (references)

Women

Chile

Police habitually round up prostitutes (usually as a result of complaints by residents of the neighborhood) and accuse them of "offenses against morality" which can lead to a $75 (50,000 pesos) fine or 5 days in prison. (references)

Worker Rights

Philippines

A round of wage increases was implemented in most regions of the country late in the year. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DEBT, n. An ingenious substitute for the chain and whip of the slave- driver. As, pent in an aquarium, the troutlet Swims round and round his tank to find an outlet, Pressing his nose against the glass that holds him, Nor ever sees the prison that enfolds him; So the poor debtor, seeing naught around him, Yet feels the narrow limits that impound him, Grieves at his debt and studies to evade it, And finds at last he might as well have paid it. Barlow S. Vode

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Round

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

I suppose if Bush were to follow in FDR's footsteps, he could have signed an executive order authorizing Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to round up Muslim Americans and force them into detention camps.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Round

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981The Congress should therefore begin now to evaluate the potentialities of a TIP program so that when the next round of tax reductions is appropriate a TIP program will be seriously considered.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989We'll work with our trading partners for a new round of negotiations in support of freer world trade, greater competition, and more open markets.

George Bush

1989-1993A successful Uruguay Round of world trade negotiations will create more real jobs, and more real growth, for all nations.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001There is going to be a second round of reinventing government.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Round

"Round" is generally used as an adverb (prepositional) -- approximately 46.55% of the time. "Round" is used about 22,884 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (prepositional)46.55%10,653874
Preposition (except "of")30.8%7,0481,374
Adjective (general or positive)13.92%3,1852,966
Noun (singular)6.74%1,5435,303
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.55%35615,102
Lexical Verb (base form)0.3%6840,606
Noun (proper)0.13%3063,341
                    Total100.00%22,884N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Round

The following table summarizes the usage of "round" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
RoundLast name30023,435
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Round

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "round".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
EglahN/ABiblical

Round

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Round

CountryName
Japan

Round One Corporation

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Round

Expressions using "round": a round dozen a round of applause a round sum a square peg in a round hole ad round about advance per round advanced full round advanced round All round all round competition all the year round all year round ask round at a round rate ball round bat round be round with smb. become round begin to spin round bend round blow round boot round bottom round bring round bring up with a round turn bump round call round call round at smb. call round for smb. chain round the neck change round chop round circle round clip round the ears close round cluster round come round come round to come round to an opinion come round to smth. complete round Counter round crowd round crust round the eyes daily round dangle round smb. dizzy round drape round draw a cordon round draw up a round robin dribble round drive round drive smb. round the bend fence round fencing round final round fly round fuss round gather round gaze round Gentlemen of the round get round get smb. round getting round glance round gnaw round go round go round like a horse in a mill go round the bend go round to go round to smb. go round with go round with smb. go the round going round grow round Half round hand round hang like a millstone round one's neck hang round haul round have round he had not fired a round he is a square peg in a round hole hedge round he's got it all round his neck hover round in round number In round numbers in round terms in the round invite round Knights of the Round Table lead round like bees round a honeypot Little Round Lake look round make one's round make round make the round of merry go round. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "round": round-about, round-arched, round-arm, round-backed, round-bag, round-bale, round-bellied, round-bottom, round-bottom flask, round-bottomed, round-brimmed, Round-britain, round-buying, round-checked, round-cheeked, round-cornered, round-dance, round-edged, round-ended, round-eyed, round-eyed wide, round-fac, round-faced, round-figurey, round-head, round-headed, round-headed leek, round-house, Round-iceland, Round-ireland, round-journey, round-keyed, round-leaved, round-leaved rein orchid, round-mouths, round-neck, round-necked, round-necks, round-nosed, round-nosed pliers, round-off, round-out, round-robin, round-seeded, round-shaped, round-shot, round-shoulder, round-shouldered, round-skulled, round-spored gyromitra, round-table, round-table', round-table conference, round-tablers, round-tailed, round-tailed muskrat, round-text, round-the-clock, round-the-corner, round-the-corner-from-the-truth, round-the-head, Round-the-house, round-the-houses, round-the-legs, round-the-pole, round-the-table, round-the-town, round-the-wall, round-the-world, round-the-world trip, round-ticket, round-toed, round-top, round-topped, round-trip, round-trip light time, round-trip ticket, round-trip time, round-tripping, round-trips, Round-up, round-ups, round-vowelled, round-winged, round-worm, round-wound, round-wounds.

Ending with "round": all-year-round, fifth-round, final-round, first-round, four-round, fourth-round, money-go-round, paper-round, quarter-round, run-round, second-round, third-round, turn-round, two-round, whip-round, year-round.

Containing "round": all-round athlete, all-round education, all-round man, all-round security, bulldog-clip-round-the-nose, Half-round hoop, one-round-the-corner, ring-a-round-the-rosey, roses-round-the-door, run-round-platforms-collecting-things, Zephyr Cove-Round Hill Village.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Round

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

round rock texas

883

round up

145

round table pizza

612

year round school

145

round ass

478

round pen

141

ass big round tit

415

city of round rock

118

round lake illinois

401

go round smurf toy

106

round rock express

391

round rock leader

95

round table

350

round steak recipe

94

round rock isd

319

big round ass

89

hair style for round face

281

round bed

87

knight of the round table

244

cut face hair round

79

round crib

240

round robin

76

round

214

round baby crib

74

merry go round

212

round mirror

72

round worm

204

round top texas

70

round butt

171

round coffee table

69

round rock

165

round tablecloth

69

round rug

164

round rock independent school district

68

ground round

160

round round

68

music go round

151

round the world ticket

67

dining round table

149

round dining room table

66
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Round

Language Translations for "round"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

rond, afrond (round off). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

rrumbullak (cool, rotund, roundly), rreth (around, brim, by, circa, circle, circlet, circuit, compass, concerning, coterie, disc, district, gabion, girth, gyre, periphery, range, region, rim, ring, rondure, somewhere, union), xhiro (gabion, lap, turnover), shëtitje (jaunt, outing, promenade, ride, Sally, saunter, stroll, walk, walking), sferik (globular, orbicular, spheral, spheric, spherical), qark (around, circle, circuit, circumference, commune, county, district, parish, region), përreth (about, around), përqark, i trashë (bearish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, crass, deep, dense, dullish, dumb, dummy, fat, fatuous, fool, full-bodied, full-fed, gross, gruff, lardy, oafish, obese, obtuse, puddingy, purblind, ropy, rough and ready, roundabout, slapstick, slow witted, slowcoach, stupid, tactless, thick, uncouth, viscous, wooden, wooden-headed), i rrumbullakosur, i rrumbullakët (globose, globular, orbed, orbicular), i plotë (all out, big, broad, clear, close, complete, comprehensive, crowded, dead, direct, dyed in the wool, entire, flush, fraught, full, gross, integral, out and out, outright, overall, perfect, plenary, Plumb, plummy, pregnant, radical, sheer, solid, thorough, thoroughgoing, total, unabbreviated, uncut, unquestioning, utter, whole), fetë (hunch, section, slice, toast), cikël (circle, cycle, revolution). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سلسلة (catena, chain, concatenation, fall, leash, series, spectrum, stay, string, train), ‏دائريا, ‏دار (circle, come round, dwelling, go, gyrate, hand round, home, house, operate, orb, orbit, pan, parlor, parlour, residence, revolve, rotate, screw, spin, spun, swing, swing round, swirl, swivel, turn over, twiddle, twirl, up and about, wheel, whirl, wind), ‏دور (age, circle, cycle, floor, function, part, place, refrain, role, say, storey, turn), ‏دورة حول الملعب, ‏شوط (course, cycle, race, stroke), ‏أغنية قصيرة, ‏إكتمل, ‏الجولة, ‏جولة (circuit, cruise, patrol, ramble, ride, run, swing, tour, trek, turn), ‏صريح (bare, bluff, candid, categorical, communicative, crude, direct, downright, expansive, explicit, flat, forthcoming, forthright, frank, genuine, guileless, honest, ingenuous, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, overt, palpable, plain, plain spoken, plump, point blank, pronounced, raw, simple-hearted, steady, straight, straightforward, transparent, unreserved, unvarnished), ‏صاف (bright, clear, fair, fine, lucid, net, pellucid, perspicuous, placid, pure, puristic, raw, serene, sincere, stark, unclouded), ‏ضخم (astronomic, astronomical, awful, big, bulking, bulky, bull, colossal, colossus, considerable, distend, elephantine, enormous, exaggerate, extend, exuberant, fat, gargantuan, ghastly, giant, gigantic, goodly, grand, great, handsome, heavy, hefty, heroic, huge, hulking, husky, immense, intense, jumbo, large, leviathan, liberal, mammoth, mass, massive, mighty, monstrous, monumental, mountainous, outsize, oversize, palatial, phenomenal, powerful, prodigious, proud, royal, sizable, smart, strapping, strong, stupendous, sublime, swingeing, tall, tidy, titan, titanic, towering, tremendous, vast, voluminous, whacking, whopping), ‏دائرة (area, circle, compass, department, orb, range, ring, section, service, set), ‏زار (call on, get, pay a visit, see, see over, skim, travel, visit), جولة (circuit, tour), ‏تدور, ‏تام (blank, complete, crass, entire, every, flat, gone, implicit, integral, outright, perfect, perfected, performed, plenary, pure, rank, regular, sound, thorough, thoroughgoing, unconditional, unequivocal, unqualified, utter, whole), ‏تصفيق (applause, clap, clapping, ovation), ‏حول (ability, about, alien, around, be cross eyed, bleach, capricious, commit, concerning, deed, deliver, deter, divert, encode, hand down, hand over, make, metamorphose, power, process, redress, refer, relocate, stop, switch, transfer, transmute, transpose, turn, whimsical, withdraw, work, year), ‏قام بجولة (mosey), ‏مبروم (twined), ‏مدور (rotatory), ‏مستدير (circular, circulatory, rotund, roundish), ‏مكور (globular), ‏كروي (ball-shaped, global, globular, spheral, spherical), ‏في كل جهة, دور (period, role, turn), ‏طوق (band, be hemmed in, belt, besiege, cincture, circle, circumvent, clip, collar, compass, corral, embrace, encircle, enclose, encompass, enfold, entrench, envelop, fret, gird, girdle, hedge, hem, hoop, impale, inclose, include, invest, outflank, ring, strap, surround, take off, zone). (various references)

   

Basque

  

borobil (plump). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

закръглявам (round off), обикалям около, заобиколен (circumlocutory, devious, indirect, roundabout), заоблен, заоблям (orb), завършвам (accomplish, carry through, complete, conclude, crown, end, end up, eventuate, finish, perfect, round off, round out, terminate, wind up), завъртане (revolution, rotation, swing, twirl, wind), залп (discharge, gun, gunshot, volley), закръглям (make up, round off, turn), зад (after, behind), значителен (appreciable, considerable, goodly, handsome, important, major, marked, monumental, respectable, sensible, serious, significant, smart, symbolic, symbolical, tidy), звучен (deep-mouthed, full, liquid, melodious, orotund, resounding, ringing, rotund, smacking, soft, sonant, soniferous, sonorous, sounding, sweet, tuneful, vibrant, vocal, voiced, voiceful), минавам край (come by, edge, go by), мек (balmy, benign, benignant, bland, creamy, cushiony, doughy, ductile, euphemistic, flabby, flaccid, floppy, genial, green, kindly, lambent, limp, medium, meek, mellow, melodious, melting, mild, pillowy, rich, silken, silver, soft, supple, tender, weak, well-padded, yielding), наоколо (about, around), насам (along, downwards, here, hither, over, this way, thither, thitherwards), добър (benign, fair, good, good natured, kind, kindly, lucky, nice, plummy, pretty, savoury, sound, tenderhearted, useful, warmhearted, well), закръглен (full, plump, rotund, roundabout, roundish, well fed, well-rounded), по (about, according to, after, against, around, at, by, for, from, in, of, on, out, out of, over, per, through, to, up, upon), движещ се в кръг, из (about, among, amongst, around, from, over, through), извит (arched, bended, cranked, crooked, curly, curve, curved, falcate, falciform, flexous, hooked, incurved, kinky, meandering, tortile, tortuous, twisted), изстрел (bang, discharge, gunfire, pop, report, shot), инспекция (inspection, inspectorate, survey, visit), плътен (closely-knit, compact, compacted, consistent, dense, fruity, open, orotund, resonant, rich, rotund, solid, sonorous, stiff, thick), заобикалям (beat, begird, beset, bridge, bypass, circumambulate, circumnavigate, circumvent, compass, double, elude, encircle, environ, evade, get round, gird, girdle, leapfrog, make a detour, pass round, short circuit, sidestep, skirt, stretch, surround, work round), патрул (patrol, scout), обиколка (ambit, circuit, girth, leg, round trip, roundabout, swing, tour, touring, turn, walk about), приблизителен (approximate, approximative, near, proximate, rude), прегърбен (humped, round-backed, stooping), прям (above board, bluff, bluffy, blunt, candid, direct, downright, forthright, free-spoken, honest, open, outright, outspoken, plain, plainspoken, sincere, straight out, straightaway, straightforward, unaffected, unreserved), пълен (absolute, alive, all out, ample, beefy, clear, compendious, complete, corpulent, dead, entire, exhaustive, explicit, fat, fleshy, fraught, full, grand, implicit, intact, integral, integrate, lousy, murky, out and out, outright, overall, overblown, perfect, plenary, portly, profound, pursy, radical, rank, replenished, replete, riddle, right, sheer, stark, stout, substantial, teetotal, thoroughgoing, thorough-paced, total, unabbreviated, universal, unmitigated, unqualified, unreserved, utter, vast, very, well fed, whole, whole-footed, whole-hog), лабиален (labial, lip), етап (lap, leg, point, stadium, stage), жив (above ground, active, agile, alert, alive, animate, breezy, brisk, cheerful, dashing, high-colored, high-coloured, jaunty, jazz, jazzy, live, lively, living, lusty, mercurial, mobile, nervous, nimble, organic, peppy, perky, pert, picturesque, pregnant, quick, racy, rattling, saucy, sharp, skittish, snappy, spicy, spirited, sprightly, spry, swinging, vital, vivacious, vivid, volatile, warm, whippy, zappy, zippy), патрон (cartridge, patron, shell), редица (file, line, line up, parade, range, rank, row, run, sequence, variety, various), недвусмислен (clean-cut, plain, positive, specific, straight, unambiguous, unequivocal, watertight), кръгъл (circular, globular, orbed, orbicular, positive, rotate, rotund), тук (here, herein, there), тур (bout, set), цилиндричен (cylindrical, tubular), цикъл (circle, circuit, cycle, run, sequence), кръгом, хоро (round dance, roundel, roundelay), кръгло парче, рунд (heat), рутина (drill, groove, jogtrot, rote, routine, rut), сандвич (sandwich), серия (block, chapter, circuit, concatenation, consecution, course, cycle, parcel, range, run, sequence, series, set, suite), снаряд (pellet, projectile, shell, whizbang). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

rodó, entorn (about, around, towards). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

, (circle, encircle, name of a mountain, washbasin with a tubular handle), (Circular), (circle, circular, full, spherical, tactful, to justify, unit of Chinese currency), (circular, group, regiment, society). (various references)

   

Czech

  

kulatý (rotund, rounded, sloping). (various references)

   

Danish

  

rund, om (about, around, by, concerning, for, from, in, inside, into, of, on, per, since, towards, upon, within). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ronde (patrol), rond (around). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

rondigi (round off), ronda, raŭndo, ĉirkaŭ (about, around, towards). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

rundur, rundan um (about, around, towards). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منحنی (Bent, Crump, Cycloid), مدور (Circular), مبلغ زیاد, کامل کردن (Complement, Complete, Integrate), گردی (Heroism, Rondure), تکمیل کردن (Perfect, Supplement), عددصحیح (Integer), دورزدن (Circle, Compass, Recur, Revolve, Skirt, Twinge), دایره وار (Circular). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pyöreä (circular, non-committal, rotund, rounded, woolly). (various references)

   

French

  

ronde, arrondir (round off), tournée, rond (rotund), reprise, partie, doubler, autour de. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ôfrûnje (round off). (various references)

   

German

  

rund (about, chubby, flatly, full, globular, mellow, plump, rotund, roughly, roundly), Runde (beat, bout, circle, company, hand, lap, patrol, rotundly, rounds, route, table, walk), um (about, after, around, at, by, for, in order, in order to, of, on, per, roundabout, to, towards, upon), runden (bouts, rounding, rounds), reigen (round dance, roundel, roundelay). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στρογγυλός. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מסביב (about, around, round about), לעגל (circle, draw a circle, roll), להתעגל (become round), להקיף (circuit, embrace, encircle, encompass, engirdle, gird, girdle, pale, ring, span, surround, take in), שלם (absolute, complete, entire, intact, integral, paymaster, perfect, scot free, self contained, strict, total, whole), עגלגל (oval, roundish), עגולי (circular, rotund, round shaped), עגול (circle, circular, disc, orb, spherical), אוזית, כדורי (globular, orb, spherical), הקפה (circling, circuit, encirclement, tick), בעגול, סיור (excursion, expedition, sightseeing, tour, visit), סביב (about, around, surrounding). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kerek (circular, cobs, orbed, rotund, spherical), körben, körül (about, abroad, along about, around, at liberal, round about, to curry favour with sy, to skirt, toward, towards), kör alakú (circular, cyclo, cyclo-, orbicular, rotund), kör (circle, circuit, compass, coterie, cycle, cyclo, lap, range, ring, rondure, scope, social club, sphere). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ronde, patroli (patrol), menggenapkan, bundar (circular), bulat (sphere, unanimous), babak (act, stage, stanza). (various references)

   

Italian

  

rotondo (circular, full, globose, plump, podgy, pudsy, rotund, roundly), arrotondare (round off, round up), intorno a (about, around, circa, towards), doppiare (double, dub, lap, synchronize). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

巡回 (going around, patrol, tour), 丸い (circular, spherical). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ラウンド , くるりと (around), まどか (tranquil), まろやか (circular, mild, spherical), まるっこい (circular, spherical), まるい (circular, spherical), つぶら (rotund), りんしょう (clinical pathology, singing in a circular canon, trolling), じゅんかい (going around, patrol, tour). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

둥근 (spherical). (various references)

   

Manx

  

runtaghey, runt (ball-shaped, circular, globular, rotund, spherical), jannoo runt, jannoo cruinn (round off), cruinnaghey (assemblage, assemblage persons, beseige, congregation, enclose, focus, gather, head, hive, huddle, mass, raise, screw up, sum up, troop), cruinn (accurate, circular, circumstantial, compact, consummate, detailed, exact, scrupulous, spherical, strict, unambigous), bout (bolt, bout, fall). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

reip (cord, rope, string). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

redond (plump). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

rondó, rònt. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oundray.(various references)

   

Polish

  

wokół (about, around, towards), około (about, around, towards), dookoła (about, around, towards). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

redondo (beady, orbed, orbicular, spheral, spheric, spherical), circular (be about, circle, circular, circulate, circumvent, course, float, go around, rotate, show card, surround). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

în jurul (about, around, towards). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

раунд (lap), цикл (circle, cycle, lead time, lead times), круговой (circular, gyrate, orbicular, perimeter), круглый (circular, cool, o-shaped), крупный (big, goodly, gross, large, major), вокруг (about, around, over), округлять круг круглый, обратно (around, conversely, counter, inversely, rearward), обход (bypass, encircling manoeuvre, flanker, go round, go-round, pass-by, perambulation, visiting round, workarounds), мягкий (balmy, bland, cottony, cushiony, downy, facile, fair-spoken, genial, gentle, green, lenient, limp, meek, mellow, mild, mild-mannered, mushy, non-rigid, open, pillowy, pulpy, rich, silken, soft, squashy, squidgy, yielding), закругленный (gibbous), залп (broadside, discharge, fusillade, salvo, volley), ломтик (slice), полный (absolute, abysmal, all out, complete, corpulent, crowded, entire, exhaustive, floor-to-floor, flush, fraught, fubsy, full, full-bodied, full-length, implicit, in flesh, in the flesh, integrate, out and out, outright, overall, plenary, plug-to-plug, plum, portly, rotund, seamless, teetotal, thorough, total, unabbreviated, unabridged, uncut, utter), патрон (cam, cartridge, collet, holder, jig, lamp holder, lamp socket, patron). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

cruinn (assembled, globular, spherical, succinct). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

runda, zaći (enter, get on, go behind, go down, set), u oba pravca, srednji deo, serija (batch, serial, series, stick), približno (about, approximate to, approximately, around, closely, roughly), približan (approximate, rough), prečaga (midriff, rail, rung, stave), okrugao (curvaceous, rotund, spheral), oko (about, around, eye, orb, peeper, toward), obilazak (tour, touring, visit), loptast (ball, bulbous, globose, globular, spheroidal), krug (circle, compass, gyre, lap, ring), kanon (canon), hitac (fling, shot). (various references)

   

Somali

  

wareeg. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

redondo (full, orbed), rotundo (absolute, circular, forthright, outright, rotund, roundly, Square), ronda (beat, patrol, prowl, rotundly, watch), redondear (make round, round off, round up, roundoff, top up), doblar (bend, double, double for, dub, flex, fold, give in, make, Mark, subdue, turn, turn up, wear out, yield), alrededor de (about, around, towards), alrededor (about, around, at, in order to, look after, thereabout). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

lontu. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

rund (circle, circuit, circular, full, plump, ring, rotund, spherical, tubby), runda (circuit, double, round off, tour, walk), kring (about, around, towards), varv (circuit, course, docks, lap, layer, Rev, revolution, row, shipbuilding yard, shipyard, turn, wind), runt (about, around, over, roundly), rond (beat), omkring (about, approximately, around), om (about, again, back, concerning, for, if, in, in case, of, on, over, past, provided that, supposing, to, upon, wheter, whether), dubblera (double, understudy). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

sa paligid (about, around, towards). (various references)

   

Tahitian

  

fa'a'ati (to go round). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ตลอดเวลา (livelong, round-the-clock), คุ้ยหาจนทั่ว (rake about / around / round), ควบคุมด้วย (fence about with, fence around with, fence round with), ซึ่งมีหลังส่วนบนโก่ง (round-shouldered), ซึ่งตาเบิกโพลง (round-eyed), ห้อมล้อมเข้ามา (gather round), รอคอยอยู่ใกล้ (hover round), ร่วมกันสนับสนุน (gather round, rally to), ร่วมกันช่วย (rally round), ล้อมรอบ (circumambient, encircle, environ, hem about, hem around, hem in, hem round), ล้อมรอบด้วย (hedge about with, hedge around with, hedge round with), วนเวียนอยู่รอบๆ (circle about, circle around, circle round), เล่นสเก็ตไปรอบๆ (skate around, skate round), กวาดตามองรอบๆ (glance round), ถามให้ทั่ว (ask round), ทางกลับกัน (other way round), กำได้รอบ (fit round), ทำให้ฟื้นคืนสติ (fetch round), บินวน (circle about, circle around, circle over, circle round), ชักจูงให้เปลี่ยนความคิด (fetch round), นำกลับไป (fetch over, fetch round, lead back), พับรอบ (lap about, lap around, lap round), โอบล้อมด้วย (girdle about, girdle around, girdle round), เคลื่อนจาก...ไปยัง... (move about / around / round), เปลี่ยนทิศทางของ (fetch round), เร่ขาย (hawk around, hawk round). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

raund (leg), bu tarafa, etrafını sarmak (beleaguer, environ, ring, ring in, surround, twine about, twine around), etrafını dolaşmak (circle, circumambulate, circumnavigate, walk around), etrafını dolaşarak geçmek, etrafına (about, around), dizi (battery, chain, cluster, course, cycle, order, progression, queue, range, rank, rope, row, sequence, serial, series, set, string, tier, train), dilim (cut, sector, segment, shred, slice, strip), daire şeklinde, çekinmeden (recklessly, without hesitation, without reserve), dönmek (abjure, apostatize, bear, budge from, call back, change one's mind, chop about, chop round, circle, come back, come home, deflect, face, front, get round, go back, go back on, gyrate, pivot, put about, recall, recant, reel, regress, renege, repass, return, return to, revert, revolve, rotate, screw, sheer from, slew, slue, spin, swallow, swerve, swim, swing, switch, switch to, tumble, turn, turn back, turn one's coat, turn over, turn round, turn up, twist, veer, veer round, wheel, wheel about, wheel around, whirl), hakkında (about, as regards, concerning, in re, in the matter of, out of, over, re, regarding, relating to, respecting, touching), boyunca (all along, along, down, in the course of, livelong, over, pending, throughout), birbiri ardına yapılan şeyler, bütün (aggregate, all, all out, all over the, altogether, at all, clear, complement, complete, continuum, entire, entirely, every, everything, gross, holo-, integral, omni-, one and only, out and out, overall, pan-, quite, sheer, solid, the total, the whole, total, totality, unbroken, undivided, utter, whole, wholly), şiddetli (acute, astringent, bitter, brutal, burning, cast iron, consuming, deep, drastic, exquisite, extreme, ferocious, flaming, flash, forceful, frenetic, frenzied, fulminant, furious, gusty, hard, harsh, heavy, high, hot, impetuous, intemperate, intense, intensive, ironclad, keen, profound, rigorous, severe, sharp, slashing, sledgehammer, smacking, smart, smashing, spanking, splitting, stand up, stern, stinging, stormy, strenuous, strong, sweeping, tempestuous, torrential, vehement, vicious, vigorous, violent, virulent), açık (aboveground, apparent, articulate, avowed, bare, blank, broad, candid, categorical, clean-cut, clear, clear-cut, cloudless, confessed, decided, declared, decollete, deficiency, deficient, deficient amount, deficit, definite, definitive, direct, distinct, downright, evident, expansive, explicit, exposed, express, expressly, fair, forthright, free, gaping, hospitable, in blank, light, loose, lucent, lucid, luminous, obvious, open, open air, open ended, outdoor, outright, overt, pale, patent, perspicuous, plain, point blank, precise, raw, revealing, serene, shadowless, shirt-sleeve, shortage, shortfall, spread, Square, straightforward, swinging, translucent, unambiguous, unashamed, unclouded, uncomplicated, unconcealed, uncovered, uncrossed, undisguised, unequivocal, unlocked, unmistakable, unobstructed, unprotected, unsealed, upfront, vacant, visible, well-marked, wide open, wishywashy), öbür tarafa (over), çevresinde (around), çepeçevre (all around, round about), çember (bail, basket, circle, circuit, circumference, girth, hoop, ring), daire (apartment, board, bureau, circle, department, disc, hoop, rooms, verge), tam (absolute, accomplished, according to cocker, accurate, all out, at the time, bang, bang on, blank, clear, complete, consummate, correct, dead, desperately, downright, due, engrained, entire, even, exact, exactly, factual, full, full complement, fully, holo-, implicit, ingrained, intact, integral, intimate, just, literal, mathematical, on time, out and out, outright, overall, perfect, plenary, Plumb, plunk, precise, precisely, prize, prompt, proper, punctual, rank, right, rightdown, root and branch, sharp, sheer, simple, slap bang, slick, solid, spot-on, Square, stark, straight, strict, the very, thorough, thoroughgoing, to a t, true, trueborn, unalloyed, unambiguous, unmitigated, unredeemed, unreserved, utter, very, whole), yuvarlaklaşmak, yuvarlak şey, yuvarlak (annular, circular, conglobate, orbicular, rotund, rotundate), yaylım ateşi (barrage, cross fire, drum-fire, salvo, sheaf of fire), yakında (at hand, ere long, fast by, hard by, incidentally, near, nearby, shortly, soon), yakınında (by), tur (circuit, lap, rounder, tour, touring), tufan (cataclysm, cyclone, deluge, flood, flooding), etrafında (about, around), tamamlanmak (be done), etrafında dönmek (circuit, revolve), sert (acrid, adamant, astringent, austere, bad, bitter, boisterous, bossy, brisk, brutal, cast iron, crusty, cutting, drastic, exact, exacting, fierce, firm, flinty, forbidding, get-tough, granitic, grim, gruff, gusty, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, hard line, hard set, hardening, hard-hitting, harsh, heady, heavy, heavy-handed, hot, ill natured, inclement, incompressible, inelastic, intemperate, iron, ironclad, keen, nappy, pointed, pungent, rigid, rigorous, rough, sclerous, severe, sharp, sharp-set, short, short-spoken, shrewd, smart, solid, sound, spanking, spartan, spiky, stand up, starched, starchy, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, surly, tart, tough, unbending, ungentle, unkind, unrelenting, unshaded, unyielding, vehement, violent), okkalı (important, weighty, whopping), konusunda (about, as regards, concerning, in point of, in respect of, in the matter of, regarding, touching, with respect to), kesirsiz, kesin (absolute, accurate, assertive, categorical, certain, cheese it, clean-cut, clear-cut, conclusive, decided, decisive, declared, definite, definitive, determined, dogmatic, downright, exact, express, extreme, final, firm, flat, frozen, implicit, indisputable, indubitable, irreversible, irrevocable, mathematical, ocular, outright, peremptory, point blank, pointed, precise, pronounced, rigid, rigorous, safe, scientific, specific, spot-on, Square, stark, sure, sure as death, unambiguous, uncompromising, undoubted, unquestionable, unquestioned, unquestioning, utter), kanon (Canon), küresel (conglobate, globose, globular, orbicular, sphaero-, spheric, spherical), halka (annulus, bangle, circle, coil, collet, hoop, link, quoits, ring, torus, whorl, wreath), yuvarlaklaştırmak (conglobate, round out), top şeklinde. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

raund (r), tegelek (circular, precisely), tapgyr (group, party), цwre (times). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

округляти, повний (absolute, all out, big, broad, chock-a-block, complete, crass, definitive, entire, fatty, flush, full, integral, orbicular, out and out, outright, overall, overblown, perfect, plenary, profound, pudgy, pure, rotund, total, utter, whole), приблизний (approximate, approximative, proximate), прогулянка (airing, outleap, promenade, ramble, ride, saunter, stroll, tour), біля (against, alongside, anigh, around, at, by, near, nearly, next, on), завершувати (accomplish, cap, carry out, close, conclude, consummate, finish off, fulfil, integrate, perfect, ultimate, wind up), знову (afresh, again, anew, any, back, more, new, newly, next, over), на (against, at, by, from, in favor of, in favour of, into, on, onto, to, toward, towards, upon), надуватися (belly, inflate, plim, swell), навколо (about, around), по (about, against, along, around, by, o'er, on, over), окружність (circuit, circumference, compass), кулястий (conglobate, global, globular, orbicular, spheric, spherical), округлювати, округлюватися, орієнтовно, в радіусі, коло (anear, anigh, aside, by, circle, circuit, circumference, circus, near, on, orb, ring, verge, wheel), круглий (circular, orbicular), кругообіг (circulation, shuttle service), круговий (all round, circular), куля (ball, bullet, globe, orb, slug, sphere, wood), небозвід (arch, vault). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự đi tua, chân thật (artless, bluff, genuine, heart-whole, hearty, onefold, open-hearted, right-minded, simple-minded, single-hearded), cuộc đi dạo (promenade, run), cuộc kinh lý, khoanh vòng tròn vòng, lĩnh vực sự đi vòng, loanh quanh; xung quanh, mạnh khá lớn, nói không úp mở sang sảng, đáng kể (considerable, considerably, notably, respectable, signally), quanh, xung quanh (about), sự quay (rotation, slue, turn, turning), sự tuần hoàn (vicissitude), tròn trở lại, tròn tròn, vòng (circular, collet, loop, pendant, revolution), vòng quanh (circuitous), vòng quanh thẳng thắn, vật hình tròn (rim), nêu bật vấn đề gì. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

crwn (complete). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

woolis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Round

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

chore, chori, choris, choro, choros, chorum, chorus, circino, circulo, clipeum, clipeus, clypei, clypeo, clypeos, clypeum, clypeus, prochorum, rotunda, rotunditas, rotundum, rotundus, turbine, turbinem, turbines, turbinibus, turbinis, turbo. (various references)

Avestan200-600

skarenayå. (various references)

Dutch700-Modern

rondhuis. (various references)

Old French900-1400

tour, tourn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Round

LanguageDateSourceMark Chapter 5, Verse 24
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai aphlqen met autou kai hkolouqei autw ocloV poluV kai suneqlibon auton
Latin405VulgateEt abiit cum illo et sequebatur eum turba multa et conprimebant illum
Old English990West SaxonÞa ferde he mid hym & hym felgedemicel menige & þrungen hine.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd he wente forth with hym, and myche puple suede hym, and thruste hym.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd he wet with him and moche people folowed him and thronged him.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd Jesus went with him; and much people followed him, and thronged him.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd Jesus went with him; and many people followed him, and thronged him.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd he went with him; and a great number of people went after him, and came round him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Round

LanguageMark Chapter 5, Verse 24
CebuanoUg siya miuban kaniya.
Chinese耶 穌 就 和 他 同 去 、 有 許 多 人 跟 隨 擁 擠 他 。
CroatianI poðe s njima. A za njim je išao silan svijet i pritiskao ga.
DanishOg han gik bort med ham, og en stor Skare fulgte ham, og de trængte ham.
DutchEn Hij ging met hem; en een grote schare volgde Hem, en zij verdrongen Hem.
FinnishNiin hän lähti hänen kanssansa. Ja häntä seurasi suuri kansan paljous, ja he tunkeutuivat hänen ympärilleen.
FrenchJésus s`en alla avec lui. Et une grande foule le suivait et le pressait.
GaelicIs dh` fhalbh e comhla ris, agus lean cuideachda mhor e, is bha iad a domhlachadh mun cuairt air.
GermanUnd er ging hin mit ihm; und es folgte ihm viel Volks nach, und sie drängten ihn.
Haitian CreoleJezi pati avèk li. Yon gwo foul moun t'ap swiv li. Yo te kwense l' toupatou.
HungarianEl is méne vele, és követé õt nagy sokaság, és összeszorítják vala õt.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMaka Yesus pun pergi bersama Yairus. Banyak orang mengikuti Dia dan mendesak-Nya dari semua jurusan.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaLalu pergilah Yesus sertanya, maka banyaklah orang mengikut dan mendesakkan Dia.
Korean이 에 그 와 함 께 가 실 새 큰 무 리 가 따 라 가 며 에 워 싸 밀 더 라
MaoriNa haere tahi ana raua; he tini hoki te tangata i aru i a ia, popo tonu ki a ia.
NorwegianOg han gikk bort med ham, og meget folk fulgte ham, og de trengte ham.
PortugueseJesus foi com ele, e seguia-o uma grande multidão, que o apertava.   
RumanianIsus a plecat kmpreunq cu el. Wi dupq El mergea mult norod wi -L kmbulzea.
ShuarTu Tímiatai Jesus niijiai wémiayi. Tura Untsurí shuar wena ásar Niin Chánuarmiayi.
SpanishJesús fue con él. Y le seguía una gran multitud, y le apretujaban.
SwahiliBasi, Yesu akaondoka pamoja naye. Watu wengi sana wakamfuata, wakawa wanamsonga kila upande.
SwedishDå gick han med mannen; och honom följde mycket folk, som trängde sig inpå honom.
UmaHilou mpu'u-imi Yesus dohe-na, pai' mo'iko wo'o tauna ntuku' -ra. Wori' tauna mpo'upi' Yesus.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Round

Derivations

Words beginning with "round": roundabout, roundaboutness, roundaboutnesses, roundabouts, rounded, roundedness, roundednesses, roundel, roundelay, roundelays, roundels, rounder, rounders, roundest, roundheaded, roundheadedness, roundheadednesses, roundhouse, roundhouses, rounding, roundish, roundlet, roundlets, roundly, roundness, roundnesses, rounds, roundsman, roundsmen, roundtable, roundtables, roundup, roundups, roundwood, roundwoods, roundworm, roundworms. (additional references)

Words ending with "round": aboveground, aground, around, background, battleground, belowground, campground, fairground, foreground, ground, playground, reground, runaround, runround, surround, turnaround, underground, unground, unround, workaround, wraparound. (additional references)

Words containing "round": backgrounded, backgrounder, backgrounders, backgrounding, backgrounds, battlegrounds, campgrounds, fairgrounds, foregrounded, foregrounding, foregrounds, groundbreaker, groundbreakers, groundbreaking, groundburst, groundbursts, grounded, grounder, grounders, groundfish, groundfishes, groundhog, groundhogs, grounding, groundings, groundless, groundlessly, groundlessness, groundlessnesses, groundling, groundlings, groundmass, groundmasses, groundnut, groundnuts, groundout, groundouts, grounds, groundsel, groundsels, groundsheet, groundsheets, groundskeeper, groundskeepers, groundsman, groundsmen, groundswell, groundswells, groundwater, groundwaters, groundwood. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Round" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cound, Frolunda, froun, jound, Kouandi, lound, oriundi, oround, Orun, orund, proun, pround, rahnd, raun, Rauno, raunt, repund, riand, rond, ronuk, roong, rouad, Rouane, roudy, roued, roum, roun, rounda, rouned, rounty, routd, Rovno, rownd, Rugunda, rund, rundy, ruod, ruon, ruone. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Round"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "round" (pronounced rou"nd)
4r ou" n daground, browned, crowned, drowned, frowned, ground.
3-ou" n dabound, around, astound, bound, confound, downed, expound, found, hound, impound, inbound, mound, newfound, pound, profound, propound, rebound, redound, renowned, resound, sound, surround, ultrasound, unbound, unsound, unwound, wound.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Round

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-n-o-r-u"

-1 letter: dour, durn, duro, nurd, undo.

-2 letters: don, dor, dun, duo, nod, nor, oud, our, rod, run, udo, urd, urn.

-3 letters: do, no, nu, od, on, or, un.

 Words containing the letters "d-n-o-r-u"
 

+1 letter: around, diuron, durion, enduro, ground, rotund, rounds, undoer, untrod.

 

+2 letters: adjourn, aground, bounder, bourdon, candour, crunode, diurons, dourine, durions, enduros, founder, foundry, goldurn, grounds, guerdon, hounder, mourned, neuroid, nodular, nondrug, orotund, pandour, pounder, rebound, redound, refound, resound, rewound, rondeau, rondure, rotunda, rounded, roundel, rounder, roundly, roundup, rubdown, rundown, sounder, underdo, undergo, undoers, unrobed, unroped, unround.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Frequency
17. Names: Derived from
18. Names: Company Usage
19. Expressions
20. Expressions: Internet
21. Translations: Modern
22. Translations: Ancient
23. Bible Trace
24. Abbreviations
25. Acronyms
26. Derivations
27. Rhymes
28. Anagrams
29. Bibliography


  

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