Rough

Definition: Rough

Rough

Adjective

1. Having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "a rough ride"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face"; "unsmooth writing".

2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners".

3. Not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate".

4. Full of hardship or trials; "the rocky road to success"; "they were having a rough time".

5. Violently agitated and turbulent; "boisterous winds and waves"; "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound; "rough weather"; "rough seas".

6. Unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice".

7. Ready and able to resort to force or violence; "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville; "they were rough and determined fighting men".

8. (botany) of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped.

9. Not shaped by cutting or trimming; "an uncut diamond"; "rough gemstones".

10. : not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"; "rough carpentry".

11. : not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches".

12. : unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous".

Adverb

1. With roughness or violence; "he was pushed roughly aside"; (`rough' is informal as in "they treated him rough").

2. With rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough".

Noun

1. The part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short.

Verb

1. Prepare in preliminary or sketchy form.

2. Draw up an outline or sketch for something; "draft a speech".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "rough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

Food & Agriculture

Mining

Slang in 1811

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Synonyms: Rough

Amorphism

Adjective: shapeless, amorphous, formless; unformed, unhewn, unfashioned, unshaped, unshapen; rough, rude, Gothic, barbarous, rugged.

Aphony

Croaking, raucous, hoarse, husky, dry, hollow, sepulchral, hoarse as a raven; rough.

Blusterer

Noun: blusterer, swaggerer, vaporer, roisterer, brawler; fanfaron; braggart; (boaster); bully, terrorist, rough; bulldozer, hoodlum, hooligan, larrikin, roarer; Mohock, Mohawk; drawcansir, swashbuckler, Captain Bobadil, Sir Lucius O'Trigger, Thraso, Pistol, Parolles, Bombastes Furioso, Hector, Chrononhotonthologos; jingo; desperado, dare-devil, fire eater; fury; (violent person); rowdy; slang-whanger, tough.

Combatant

Noun: combatant; disputant, controversialist, polemic, litigant, belligerent; rival, corrival; fighter, assailant; champion, Paladin; mosstrooper, swashbuckler fire eater, duelist, bully, bludgeon man, rough.

Commonalty

Peasant, countryman, boor, carle, churl; villain, villein; terrae filius; serf, kern, tyke, tike, chuff, ryot, fellah; longshoreman; swain, clown, hind; clod, clodhopper; hobnail, yokel, bog-trotter, bumpkin; plowman, plowboy; rustic, hayseed, lunkhead, chaw-bacon, tiller of the soil; hewers of wood and drawers of water, groundling; gaffer, loon, put, cub, Tony Lumpkin, looby, rube, lout, underling; gamin; rough; pot-wallopper, slubberdegullion; vulgar fellow, low fellow; cad, curmudgeon.

Discourtesy

Repulsive; uncomplaisant, unaccommodating, unneighborly, ungallant; inaffable; ungentle, ungainly; rough, rugged, bluff, blunt, gruff; churlish, boorish, bearish; brutal, brusque; stern, harsh, austere; cavalier.

Evil doer

Savage, brute, ruffian, barbarian, semibarbarian, caitiff, desperado; Apache, hoodlum, hood, plug-ugly, pug-ugly, Red Skin, tough; Mohawk, Mo-hock, Mo-hawk; bludgeon man, bully, rough, hooligan, larrikin, dangerous classes, ugly customer; thief.

Nonuniformity

Adjective: diversified varied, irregular, uneven, rough; multifarious; multiform; of various kinds; all manner of, all sorts of, all kinds of.

Pungency

Adjective: pungent, strong; high-, full-flavored; high-tasted, high-seasoned; gamy, sharp, stinging, rough, piquant, racy; biting, mordant; spicy; seasoned. Verb: hot, hot as pepper; peppery, vellicating, escharotic, meracious; acrid, acrimonious, bitter; rough. (sour); unsavory .

Ugliness

Graceless, inelegant; ungraceful, ungainly, uncouth, stiff; rugged, rough, gross, rude, awkward, clumsy, slouching, rickety; gawky; lumping, lumpish; lumbering; hulky, hulking; unwieldy.

Unsavoriness

Adjective: unsavory, unpalatable, unsweetened, unsweet; ill-flavored; bitter, bitter as gall; acrid, acrimonious; rough.

Violence

Adjective: violent, vehement; warm; acute, sharp; rough, rude, ungentle, bluff, boisterous, wild; brusque, abrupt, waspish; impetuous; rampant.

Crosswords: Rough

Goin' through some mighty rough country tomorrow, you'd better have some beans (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre; writing credit: B. Traven; John Huston)

Thanks. It comes from growing up in a rough neighborhood (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein)

Can't you give me a rough estimate (From Here to Eternity; writing credit: Ernest Tidyman)

I had a rough (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

It's coarse and rough and irritating and it gets everywhere (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas)

But now tha road got rough, your alone (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac)

But the house is haunted and the ride gets rough (TUNNEL OF LOVE; performing artist: Bruce Springsteen)

When these times get rough (Butterfly; performing artist: Crazy Town)

And ironing out the rough spots (Sad Songs (Say So Much); performing artist: Elton John)

Don't wanna try don't wanna try i 'bout just had enough its been a rough road (Don't Wanna Try; performing artist: FRANKIE J)

Rough Magic (1972)

The Rough with the Smooth (1971)

Rough Sketch of a Proposed Film Dealing with the Powers of Ten and the Relative Size of Things in the Universe (1968)

Goose in the Rough (1963)

Rough and Tumble-Weed (1961)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

References

• The 2000 Import and Export Market for Rough Steel and Iron Forgings and Stampings in Africa (reference)

• The 2002 World Forecasts of Rough Iron and Steel Castings, Forgings and Stampings Export Supplies (reference)

• The 2003 World Forecasts of Rough Iron and Steel Castings, Forgings and Stampings Export Supplies (reference)

• The World Market for Rough Iron and Steel Castings, Forgings and Stampings: A 2003 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

  (more reference examples)

Books

• The Rough Guide to Belize: Includes Tikal and the Bay Islands (Belize (Rough Guides)) (reference)

• The Mini Rough Guide to Melbourne [DOWNLOAD: MICROSOFT READER] (reference)

• The Rough Guide Melbourne (Rough Guides) (reference)

• The Rough Guide Dictionary Phrasebook Mexico Spanish (Rough Guide Phrasebooks) (reference)

• Rough Side of Moun (reference)

  (more book examples)

Periodicals

• Rough Magazine (reference)

• Rough Notes (reference)

  (more periodical examples)

Theater & Movies

• Rough Magic (reference)

• Rough Night in Jericho (reference)

• Western Classics Triple Feature, Vol. 2 (Rough Riders' Round-Up / Young Bill Hickok / My Pal Trigger) (reference)

• Rough Cut (reference)

• Rough Riders (reference)

  (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Music

• Rough Guide to Rai (reference)

• The Rough Guide to Bollywood (reference)

  (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)

High Tech

• Rough & Tumble Pack (reference)

  (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

Consumer Goods

• The Bone B7031 Rough Rider Creeper (reference)

• Global Ceramic Whetstone, Rough Grit (reference)

  (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

A flat red spot that is rough, dry or scaly may indicate skin cancer. See artwork: RR-15b, WYNTK-22b. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A flat, red spot that has become rough, dry and scaly may indicate skin cancer. See artwork: RR-15b, WYNTK-22b. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Blood agar plate culture of Corynebacterium diptheriae (gravis), rough. McLeod's. Credit: CDC.

The rash often appears as rough, red or reddish brown spots, and can appear on both the palms of the hands as well as on the plantar surface (bottom) of the feet. Credit: CDC.

Mariner 9 image of the "Inca City". During the Mariner 9 mission, scientists found an unusual rectilinear structure associatedwith the south polar pitted terrain which they dubbed the "Inca City". Located near-80 degrees latitude and 64 degrees longitude, it is likely the result of wind deflationof deposits from underlying rough terrain. The "cells" in the image are about 4-5kilometers in width. Credit: NASA.

Rough weather during oceanographic operations on stern OCEANOGRAPHER around the world cruise. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

A rough ride down Drove his head right into the ground Photo #1 of sequence. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Rough sea ice near Ross Island. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Emptying the catch on the sorting table. The yellow and bluelines are "the tangles". The tangles ride on the bottom and stops chaffing of the net on rough bottom. Credit: Fisheries.

A DEM worker unloads quahogs into the rough waters, in early spring, outside Greenwich Bay. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1903)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

He felt that he was rough, and that Marius was cold

His mother had told him not to speak with the rough boys in the college

And as they crawled up the rough road toward Needles and the highway, Ma looked back

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Health

This is a very rough estimate. (references)

A solution is put on the tooth surface that makes the tooth a little rough. (references)

Avoid highly spiced foods and textures that are dry and rough, such as crackers. (references)

Business

Unlike Japan and South Korea, the Chinese market will primarily consume raw round wood and rough lumber. (references)

According to consumers’ views, Russian perfumes are too rough, sharp and not fashionable; they do not have their style. (references)

Norway, with its harsh winter climate, rough terrain, and tradition of outdoor activities is well suited for SUV’s and 4WD vehicles. (references)

Economic History

Czech Rep

U.S. statistics are Commercial Service rough estimates. (references)

Fiji

The interior is sparsely populated due to its rough terrain. (references)

Peru

Rice from Asia, and rough rice, is now excluded for phytosanitary reasons. (references)

Human Rights

Burkina Faso

The law prohibits such practices; however, members of the security forces continued to abuse persons, and suspects often are subject to beatings, rough handling, and threats, frequently to extract confessions. (references)

Pakistan

The Government has made no efforts to investigate the incident, and is unlikely to do so. Another related form of rough justice operating in the NWFP, particularly in the tribal areas, is the concept of Pakhtunwali, or the Pakhtun Tribal Code, in which revenge is an important element. (references)

Minorities

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Most of the country's 40-60,000 Roma (a rough estimate - no reliable figures exist) live a precarious existence. (references)

Political Economy

Kyrgyz Republic

The country is poor and mountainous, with a rough balance between agricultural and industrial production and a population of approximately 4.75 million. (references)

Trade

Sri Lanka

Goods shipped to Sri Lanka should be well-packed in order to withstand heat, humidity, rough handling and pilferage. (references)

Mexico

The agreement with the European Union was modeled after the NAFTA and provides EU goods with rough NAFTA parity from 2003 onwards. (references)

Travel

Greece

Main streets and highways are paved, while secondary roads are generally rough. (references)

Russia

Water-resistant footwear with thick soles is advised, because the pavement is often rough and large puddles form after rain. (references)

Worker Rights

Japan

Since trafficked women generally are deported under immigration law as prostitutes, immigration statistics may provide only a rough picture of the scale of the problem. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Expressions using "rough": a rough copy ♦ a rough diamond ♦ at a rough estimate ♦ at a rough guess ♦ be rough ♦ cut up rough ♦ design rough airspeed ♦ diamond in the rough ♦ feel rough ♦ from the rough ♦ get rough ♦ give a rough time ♦ give one a lick with the rough side of the tongue ♦ have a rough time ♦ have a rough time of it ♦ have a rough tongue ♦ he had a rough time ♦ however rough it is ♦ in a rough copy ♦ in a rough state ♦ in rough ♦ in the rough ♦ it is true in the rough ♦ it's rough on him ♦ make rough ♦ perfectly rough surface ♦ play a rough game ♦ play rough ♦ ride rough over ♦ rough 2) thumbnail ♦ rough and ready ♦ rough and tumble ♦ rough as a bear ♦ rough as a nutmeg grater ♦ rough bindweed ♦ rough book ♦ rough breathing ♦ rough bristlegrass ♦ rough bryony ♦ rough calculation ♦ rough cast ♦ rough coniferous tree ♦ rough copy ♦ rough customer ♦ rough cut ♦ rough dab ♦ rough diamond ♦ rough draft ♦ rough drawing ♦ rough estimate ♦ rough file ♦ rough fish ♦ rough flat file ♦ rough game ♦ rough gas ♦ rough gemstone ♦ rough grazing ♦ rough green snake ♦ rough guess ♦ rough handle ♦ rough horsetail ♦ rough in ♦ rough it ♦ rough job ♦ rough justice ♦ rough landing ♦ rough log ♦ rough luck ♦ rough map ♦ rough neck ♦ rough out ♦ rough outline ♦ rough paper ♦ rough pea ♦ rough planed surface ♦ rough play ♦ rough player ♦ rough precious stone ♦ rough proof ♦ rough puff pastry ♦ rough ray ♦ rough rice ♦ rough rider ♦ Rough Rock ♦ rough sandstone ♦ rough sea ♦ rough sketch ♦ rough smb. up ♦ rough spoken ♦ rough stuff ♦ rough terrain vehicle ♦ rough the wrong way ♦ rough timber ♦ rough time ♦ rough translation ♦ rough trimmed ♦ rough up ♦ rough voice ♦ rough voiced ♦ rough water ♦ rough weather. Additional references.

Beginning with "rough": rough-actioned, rough-and-crusty-but-it'll-wash-off-by-monday-morning, rough-and-readiness, rough-and-ready, rough-and-tumble, rough-and-tumbles, rough-at-the-edges, rough-barked, rough-cast, rough-chopped, rough-coated, rough-country, rough-crushed, rough-curl, rough-cut, rough-cuts, rough-dry, rough-edged, rough-faced, rough-fighting, Rough-footed, Rough-grained, rough-grassed, rough-grind, rough-haired, rough-handed, rough-hew, rough-hewed, rough-hewn, rough-house, rough-ironed, rough-leaved aster, Rough-legged, rough-legged buzzard, rough-legged hawk, rough-looking, rough-lying, rough-machine, rough-mannered, rough-mirror, rough-mouthed, rough-neck, rough-plane, rough-planned, rough-plaster, rough-plastered, rough-plastering, rough-raddled, rough-ride, rough-rider, rough-road, rough-sand, rough-sawn, rough-scented, rough-sharpening, rough-shaven, rough-shelled, rough-shod, rough-sketched, rough-skin plum, rough-skinned, rough-skinned newt, rough-spoken, rough-stalked, rough-stemmed goldenrod, rough-surfaced, rough-textured, rough-topped, rough-tough, rough-trade, rough-trimmed, rough-up, rough-voiced, rough-walled, rough-weather, rough-woven, rough-wrought.

Ending with "rough": semi-rough.

Afrikaans

rou (crude, raw, unrefined, unwrought). (various references)

Albanian

rrugaç (Barker, guttersnipe, hoodlum, hooligan, larrikin, thug, vagrant, whelp, yob, yobbo), i thyer (aged, bent, broken, cloven, decrepit, exhausted, montane, old, rugged, split, uneven), dorë e parë (undercoat), gropa-gropa (rugged), hor (black sheep), i ashpër (argute, austere, biting, bluff, bluffy, Brant, bristly, brusque, churlish, coarse, crude, ding-dong, dour, draconian, draconic, gravelly, grim, gruff, hard, harsh, ill, ill natured, inclement, keen, malevolent, pipy, raucous, rigid, rigorous, rough and ready, rude, savage, scabrous, scathing, scratchy, severe, shaggy, slashing, smart, stern, strict, tough, truculent, uncharitable, unkind, unmerciful, violent, wiry), i fortë (able bodied, adamant, adamantine, brawny, cast iron, cogent, decuman, Doughty, durable, endurable, enduring, fast, fierce, firm, flinty, forceful, Hale, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, high pitched, intense, intensive, keen, lancinating, nervous, oaky, potent, powerful, red blooded, refractory, resistant, robust, rocky, rugged, screamy, serviceable, sharp, smart, solid, sound, spanking, stable, staunch, steely, stentorian, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, swashing, swingeing, tenable, tenacious, tough, two-fisted, vehement, vigorous, violent, virile, virulent, well-built, well-set), i përafërt (approximate), i pagdhendur (artless, bearish, crass, Hick, hillbilly, loutish, lowlife, oafish, raffish, rank, uncouth, unhewn), i palëmuar (home-bred, homespun, rude, shaggy, unequal, unhewn, unmounted), i papërpunuar (crude, green, home-bred, inelaborate, native, undressed), anë e pakëndshme e njeriut, i thartë (acetous, acid, acidulous, sharp, sour, tart), skicoj (design, draft, draught, lay down, plat, sketch, touch off), i trazuar (agog, boisterous, distempered, disturbed, flurried, haywire, lumpy, mixed, on edge, troubled, troublous, tumultuous, turbid, turbulent, vexed), i vështirë (awkward, convoluted, deep, difficult, exacting, formidable, hairy, hard, intractable, Kittle, labored, laborious, laboured, onerous, painful, parlous, recondite, scabrous, stiff, ticklish, toilful, trying), i vrazhdë (abrupt, austere, bad tempered, boeotian, boorish, brutal, brutish, churlish, clownish, coarse, crude, discordant, dissonant, earthy, fretful, grave, gross, hard, hard-fisted, harsh, heavy-handed, ill natured, low-bred, morose, murky, robustious, rough spoken, rude, scurrilous, severe, stern, sullen, surly, truculent, uncivil, unfinished, unhandsome, unmannerly), jetoj pa komoditet, kopje pune, me sopa e gropa, sajoj në vija të trasha, skicë (cartoon, chart, dash, delineation, design, draft, draught, essay, figure, freehand, outline, plan, profile, sketch), i sertë (dour, hard, hard boiled, hard-fisted, harsh, iron-bound, ornery, rigid, rigorous, severe, steely, stern, stiff, wayward). (various references)

Arabic 

‏سلك مسلكا فظا, ‏أرض وعرة, ‏أجش (coarse, coarsen, cracked, gravelly, gruff, harsh, hoarse, husky, raucous, rusty, throaty), ‏أصبح عنيف, ‏إخشوشن (harden, shrivel), ‏جاف (arid, becoming dry, boorish, brittle, churlish, crude, curt, dehydrated, desiccated, dried, dry, dryish, gross, harsh, objectionable, surly, unceremonious, uncivil, uncouth, ungracious, wild), ‏جلف (blunt, boorish, coarse, crude, gruff, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, roughneck, rude, rude fellow, scuff, uncivil, uncouth), ‏خشن (boorish, bristly, coarse, crude, gross, gruff, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, jagged, mannerless, plebeian, rasping, raucous, roughen, rowdy, rude, rugged, rustic, sand, scabrous, scratchy, stiff, surly, tough, toughen, uncivil, uncouth, vulgar), ‏خشن الشىء, ‏خاشن (maltreat, maul, mishandle), ‏صعب (arduous, complicate, complicated, difficult, formidable, frustrating, hard and fast, harsh, hot stuff, knotty, lean, malaise, mure, nice, outrageous, risque, rum, severe, sticky, stony, tartar, tricky, uneasy), ‏صمم (block out, deafness, design, devise, engineer, mold, mould, pattern, plan, premeditate, project, promise, resolve, sketch, will), ‏شظف (harsh), ‏عنيف (bitter, dragon's, drastic, fell, fierce, gory, heady, impetuous, knockabout, outrageous, passionate, rabid, rigorous, robust, rude, ruthless, scurrilous, set, severe, sharp, shrewd, smart, stiff, stout, strenuous, stringent, strong, torricellian, tough, tumultuous, turbulent, vehement, violent, volcanic), ‏فظ (abrupt, blunt, boor, boorish, brusque, brutish, burly, chuffy, churlish, clownish, coarse, country, crude, crusty, curt, discourteous, earthy, grievous, gross, gruff, hairy, harsh, hoarse, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, low, mannerless, obdurate, off hand, plug ugly, precipitous, rough and ready, rude, ruffianly, rugged, rustic, savage, scathe, serious, shaggy, short, sour, surly, uncivil, uncouth, unkind, unmannerly, unprintable), ‏حاد (abrupt, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, avid, be sharp, biting, brisk, clear, cutting, exquisite, heavy, incisive, intense, intensified, intensive, keen, loud, nasal, penetrating, petulant, piercing, piquant, pithy, poignant, pointed, prompt, pronounced, pungent, quick, ripe, salty, severe, sharp, shrill, squeaky, strident, strong, trenchant), ‏غضب (aggravate, anger, annoy, be angry, be irritated, chafe, crab, dander, displease, embitter, enrage, exasperate, exasperation, fire, flounce, fret, fume, gall, get on his nerves, get smb.'s goat, go mad, grumpiness, harrow, heat, incense, indignation, inflame, infuriate, irascibility, ire, irritate, irritation, itch, jitter, lose one's shirt, mad, madden, miff, nettle, offend, outcry, outrage, peeve, pet, pique, pout, provoke, rage, resentment, rile, ruffle, seethe, soreness, sour, spite, spleen, twit, vex), ‏غير منظم (amorphous, erratic, patchy, ragged, unorganized), ‏حيي حياة قاسية, ‏وعر (broken, bumpy, hairy, impassable, irregular, jolty, lumpy, malaise, mountainous, precipitous, ragged, rugged, sharp, steep, tight), ‏قاس (austere, callous, concrete, cruel, cutthroat, drastic, firm, gauge, hard, hard-hearted, harsh, inclement, inflexible, measure, merciless, pitiless, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rugged, ruthless, scale, severe, solid, standardize, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, tape, tough, try on, unfeeling, unkind, unyielding), ‏قاس صلب (callous, concrete, firm, hard, harsh, inflexible, relentless, rigid, ruthless, severe, solid, stiff, strict, tough), ‏قاسي (austere, drastic, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, harsh, rugged, severe, sharp, slashing, stern, stony, strait, strict, stringent, tough, unyielding), ‏لاذع (acerb, acid, acrid, acrimonious, biting, bitter, bitterly, burning, caustic, cutting, harsh, hot, keen, mordant, nippy, peppery, piquant, poignant, pungent, salty, sarcastic, savory, savoury, scathing, scorching, sharp, sharp tongued, smarting, snappish, snappy, spicy, spiteful, stinging, tart, waspish), ‏لعب يخشونة, ‏هائج (agitated, bad tempered, berserk, boiled, eruptive, fermentable, mad, nervy, phrenic, rambunctious, rampant, rapturous, restive, restless, riotous, rousing, stormy, tempestuous, tumultuous, turbulent, uproarious), ‏مضطرب (confused, deranged, disarranged, disarrayed, disordered, disorderly, disorganized, disturbed, ill at ease, jumbled, mixed up, muddled, restive, restless, troubled, tumultuous, uneasy, unquiet, unsettled, upset), ‏عاصف (boisterous, dirty, gusty, inclement, squally, stormy, surging, tempestuous, thunderous, torricellian, tumultuous, unruly, wild, winded, windy, wintry). (various references)

Bulgarian 

брутален (atrocious, brutal, ruffianly), див (barbarous, dark, ferae naturae, feral, ferine, ferocious, frenzied, harsh, heathen, lupine, natural, orgiastic, savage, tameless, uncivilized, uncultivated, untamed, wild), неприятна страна, нахвърлям в общи черти (rough out), загрубял (coarsened, gnarled, knotty, weather beaten, weather-worn), жестоко (hardly), лош (bad, chronic, cobbler, evil, fie-fie, foul, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, inferior, loose, lousy, malefic, maleficent, malign, mean, miscreant, miserable, nasty, naughty, poor, rugged, severe, shoddy, sinister, sorry, thumping, ugly, vicious, wicked, wrong), неравна част на игрище, буен (bacchanalian, blustery, catchy, ebullient, exuberant, furious, gross, high-spirited, hot, hot-blooded, hot-brained, hotheaded, impetuous, incandescent, jazz, jazzy, knockabout, lively, lush, luxuriant, obstreperous, opulent, phrenetic, prancing, profuse, proud, puffy, puppyish, rambunctious, rampant, rank, riotous, roaring, rough and tumble, rousing, rude, rumbustious, spicy, spirited, sweeping, thick, torrential, tumultuous, turbulent, unchecked, ungovernable, unruly, untamed, vigorous, violent, wanton, zizzi), неравност (accident, asperity, bump, inequality, irregularity, roughness, unevenness), бандит (bandit, brigand, bush-ranger, bushwhacker, butch, hijacker, hold-up-man, mosstrooper, tough), просташки (blatant, caddish, jazz, jumped-up, loud, low-minded, oafish, ornery, philistine, raffish, rank, rude, savage, swinish, tasteless, underbred, unrefined, vulgar), правя шипове, правя грапавини, правя неравен, дрезгав (cracked, grating, gravelly, gruff, harsh, hoarse, husky, ragged, raspy, raucous, rusty, throaty), бурен (angry, blusterous, blustery, boiling, darnel, dirty, fierce, heavy, roaring, rogue, rugged, stormy, tearaway, tempestuous, thunderous, turbulent, vehement, violent, weed, wild), с лишения, стипчив (acerb, acerbic, sharp), рунтав (bushy, fleecy, ragged, scraggly, shag, shaggy, thick), рошав (brushy, ragged, scraggly, scraggy, shag, shaggy, towheaded, unkempt), разбунтуван (mutinous), хулиган (bully, butch, hood, hoodlum, hooligan, lout, punk, roughneck, rowdy, tearaway, yob), трудност (ado, crux, difficulty, hardness, hardship, hurdle, involvement, knot, nicety, severity, stumbling block, toughness), необработен (crude, raw, rude, uncultivated, uncultured, undressed, waste), шип (barb, calk, ferrule, journal, nib, prick, prickle, spine, spur, thorn), суров (austere, coarse, crude, dour, draconian, flinty, green, grim, hard, harsh, iron, iron-bound, raw, rigorous, rude, rugged, severe, smart, stiff, uncharitable, uncooked, uncouth, unpitying, unseasoned), с придихание, грубо (baldly, grossly, offhand, roughly, shortly), грубиян (abuser, bohunk, boor, bulldozer, chuff, churl, clown, hottentot, larrikin, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian, savage, yap), груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, churlish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, harsh, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, raw, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, rugged, russet, rusty, short, surly, tough, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly), грапава страна на нещо, грапав (coarse, inelegant, irregular, jagged, ragged, rugged, uneven), тежко (badly, heavily, severely, sore, sorely). (various references)

Chinese 

麤 (coarse, rude), 草 (careless, draft, grass, hasty, manuscript, straw), 蠻 (barbarian, bullying, quite, reckless, very), 糙 (coarse), 粗砺, 粗暴 (cruel), 粗 (coarse, crude, rude, thick, unfinished, vulgar), 大概 (about, approximate, probably, roughly), 傖 (low fellow, rude, rustic). (various references)

Czech

zvlnìný (corrugated, undulated, wavy), zdrsnit (roughen), vulgární (brassy, rank, scurrilous, vulgar), výtržník (brawler, heckler, hoodlum, troublemaker), okovat (tip), nerovný (broken, inequitable, odd, one sided, ragged, rugged, unequal, uneven), necitelný (callous, hard boiled, heartless, impassable, unfeeling), násilník (bully, bullyboy, mugger, rapist, thug), hrubý (abusive, blue, boorish, brut, brutish, coarse, coarsened, crass, crude, foul-mouthed, grating, gross, gruff, harsh, howling, knockabout, leathery, low, outrageous, raw, rough and ready, ruddy, rude, rustic, scabrous, sylvan, uncouth, uneven, unmannerly, unprintable, vulgar), hrubì zacházet, hrbolatý (bumpy, knobby, nodulated, rugged, uneven), drsný (abrasive, broad, coarse, crude, grating, gruff, harsh, heavy, inclement, intemperate, leathery, offhand, ragged, raucous, raw, rigorous, ruddy, scabrous, severe, stark, unkind), cuchat, chlupatý (furry, fuzzy, hairy, hirsute). (various references)

Danish

ru (coarse). (various references)

Dutch

onbewerkt (crude, raw, unrefined, unwrought), ruw (abusive, brute, coarse, crude, harsh), ruig (coarse, crude, hairy, raw, shaggy, unrefined, unwrought), onbehouwen (crude, raw, uneducated, unrefined, unwrought), grof (abusive, coarse, common, crude, everyday, harsh, raw, unrefined, unwrought, vulgar), cru (crude, raw, unrefined, unwrought), bot (abrupt, addled, blunt, bone, crude, foolish, raw, stupid, unrefined, unwrought). (various references)

Esperanto

malglata (coarse), malafabla (brutal, gruff, harsh, sour, surly, unkind, unpleasant), kruda (crude, raw). (various references)

Faeroese

ráur (crude, raw, unrefined, unwrought), óblíður (bleak, brutal, gruff, harsh, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

Farsi 

ناهموار (Bumpy, Jagged, Ragged, Rude, Rugged, Scaly, Uneven, Unfair), ناهنجار (Abnormal, Backhand, Dissonant, Gruff, Inelegant, Lumpy, Maladroit, Malformed, Nefarious, Raucous, Surly, Timber, Uncouth, Unkempt), زمخت کردن (Gross), زمخت (Blowsy, Blowzy, Churlish, Clumsy, Coarse, Crass, Crude, Gross, Hard, Impolite, Raucous, Rude, Rugged, Tough), زبر (Coarse, Prickly, Ragged, Russet, Russeting, Scaly, Shaggy, Stark, Stubby), خشن (Blatant, Blowsy, Blowzy, Boorish, Brutish, Churlish, Coarse, Crusty, Gruff, Harsh, High, Hoarse, Impolite, Indelicate, Knockkneed, Plebeian, Ragged, Random, Rowdy, Rude, Scraggy, Truculent, Ungracious, Unkempt, Unmannered, Unmennerly, Wooden), دست مالی کردن (Scrabble), درشت (Abrupt, Brutish, Crass, Gross, Gruff, Harsh, Jumbo, Large, Lump, Sturdy), بهم زدن (Disturb, Overthrow, Poach, Poke, Rouse, Roust, Rummage, Stir, Unmake). (various references)

Finnish

rosoinen (rugged, uneven), karkea (coarse, harsh, rude), karhea (aspero, harsh, scabrous). (various references)

French

rugueux, grossier (rough and ready), brut, rude, cru. (various references)

German

rauh (abrasive, bleak, bleakly, coarse, crude, gnarled, grating, gravelly, gruff, harsh, harshly, hoarse, husky, inclement, inclemently, raucous, raucously, raw, roughly, rugged, scraggly, severe, sore, stark, throatily, throaty, tough, unrefined, unwrought, wild), roh (barbarous, brute, crude, earthy, low-bred, ordinary, rare, raw, roughly, ruffianly, uncooked, undressed, unhewn, unrefined, untreated, unwrought). (various references)

Greek 

τραχύς (abrasive, gruff, harsh, husky). (various references)

Hebrew 

גס (bulky, clumsy, coarse, crude, impolite, indelicate, lubricious, rude). (various references)

Hungarian

nyersen (abruptly, assertively, bluntly, brusquely, gruffly, gruffy, in the raw, in the rough, raspingly, raw, surlily), goromba (bouncy, brusque, chuff, churlish, coarse, crude, foulmouthed, graceless, gross, hirsute, rude, ruffianly, surly), egyenetlen terep, durván (beastly, boorishly, churlishly, crassly, grossly, harshly, impiously, outrageously, roughly), érdes (choppy, coarse, cragged, harsh, hirsute, hoarse, muddy, ragged, raspy, rugged, rusty, scabrous, scraggy, scrapy, scratchy). (various references)

Icelandic

óvingjarnlegur (brutal, gruff, harsh, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), óvænn (brutal, gruff, harsh, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

Indonesian

gerutu (coarse), gerasakan, geradakan (uneven), gabas (aorse, mot tidy), cowboy (cowboy, rowdy), berat (heavy, weight). (various references)

Italian

scabro (harsh, hoarse, raucous, raw, scabrous, terse, throaty), rude (brutal, coarse, gruff, harsh, rude, rugged, sour, sullen, surly, tough, unkind, unpleasant), brusco (abrupt, bluff, blunt, brusque, brutal, cavalier, downright, gruff, harsh, offhand, offhanded, outspoken, sharp, short, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), ruvido (coarse, crabbed, harsh, rugged, scabrous, scraggy, scratchy, shaggy), rozzo (boorish, churlish, coarse, crude, cubbish, impolite, loutish, rank, rude, rugged, uncouth, unmannerly, unsubtle), grezzo (coarse, crude, raw, rude, ruffianly, rustic, unwrought), crudo (crude, piping, raw, unrefined, unwrought). (various references)

Japanese Kanji 

荒い (rude, wild), 粗野 (rude, rustic, vulgar), 粗末 (crude, humble, plain), 粗い (coarse). (various references)

Japanese Katakana 

そほう (careless), けいかくのある (angular, harsh-mannered), やせい (uncouth, unpolished, wild), らんぼう (lawless, reckless, rude, unreasonable, violent), あらあらしい (desolate, gruff, harsh, rude, violent, wild), あらい (coarse, rude, wild), あらっぽい (rude), てあら (violent), そりゃく (coarse, crude), おおざっぱ (broad, sketchy), ざつ (crude), そまつ (crude, humble, plain), そざつ (coarse, crude), ラフ , おおづかみ (generally), おおまか (broad, general, generous), そや (rude, rustic, vulgar). (various references)

Korean 

거친 (Abrasive, husky, lumpy, Ragged). (various references)

Manx

thalloo garroo, ruggagh (harsh, rugged), reeastaneagh (moorish, uncultivated, waste, wild, wild terrain), reeastagh (moorish, uncultivated, waste, wild, wild terrain), rastagh (blustery, boisterous, gusty, squally, stormy, windy), raghtanagh (harsh, headstrong, indigent, obstinate, stubborn), neurea (entangled, lumpy, scraggy, uneven, uneven as ground), mollagh (bushy, hirsute, rough-coated, rude, rugged), garroo (boisterous, coarse, coarse-fibred, crude, dirty, dirty of weather, hairy, harsh, husky, ill-mannered, jagged, low, naughty, pockmarked, raw, rough-and-tumble, rough-spoken, rude, rugged, scraggy, stormy, stormy as sea, stubbly, uncouth, undressed, uneven, uneven as ground, vulgar), dy garroo, carragh (carious, crazy, rocky, scab, scurfy, scurvy), breckey (bespeckle, brindle, chequer, chequering, dapple, dappled, embroider, freckle, jotting, mottle, pebble, sharpen, spot, sprinkle, variegate, variegation), barbagh (rough-mannered, rude, rugged, severe, sharp), barb (a sharp point, cruel, drastic, javelin, sharp). (various references)

Norwegian

uvennlig (brutal, gruff, harsh, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

Papiamen

krudo (crude, raw, unrefined, unwrought). (various references)

Pig Latin

oughray.(various references)

Polish

nieuprzejmy (brutal, gruff, harsh, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

Portuguese

áspero (abrupt, acerb, bluff, coarse, cornered, jarring, joggly, lacerated, poignant, ragged, raucous, rigorous, rude, rugged, rusty, scabrous, scraggy, scratchy, scrawny, seamy, severe), rude (abrupt, backwoods, barbaric, boisterous, bumbling, caveman, cloddish, coarse, crude, discourteous, displeasing, disrespectful, gothic, gruff, harsh, homespun, husky, incondite, knockabout, larrikin, low-lived, point-blank, raw, rude, rugged, rumbustious, rustic, snippy, tart, tough, unaffable, uncivil, uncouth, uneducated, ungracious, unkind, unnurtured, unpolished, untaught, upstage), cru (crude, indigested, rare, raw, rawhide, unbaked, unbleached, unboiled, uncooked), brusco (abrupt, bluff, blunt, brusque, brutal, curt, gruff, harsh, hit-and-run, jerky, sour, sudden, surly, unceremonious, unkind, unpleasant), bronco (clod, crude, dullard, dunderhead, harsh, raw, shaggy, slow, stupid, thick-headed, thick-skulled, thick-witted). (various references)

Romanian

rãu (Amiss, atrocious, awkward, awry, bad, bad for, bad-hearted, badly, baleful, black, bum, corrupt, depraved, evil, flagitious, foul, haggish, harm, ill, immoral, lousy, malefic, maleficent, malicious, malign, mischief, mischievous, miserable, naughty, perverse, scoundrel, sickness, thin, unspeakable, useless, venomous, vicious, vile, wicked, wretched, wrong), bruftui (abuse, reprimand, rough-plaster), furtunos (agitated, boisterous, disorderly, gusty, rugged, stormy, tempestuous), face o schiţã (outline, sketch, take a sketch of), estimativ (estimated), dur (callous, difficult, dour, firm, hard, harsh, rigid, roughly, stern, strict, stubborn, troublesome), dezordine (clutter, confusion, disarrangement, disarray, disorder, disturbance, disturbances, glory-hole, havoc, hubbub, huddle, hugger mugger, litter, mess, misrule, motley, riot, riots, rout, topsy turvy, tumble, upset, welter), cui (cotter, nail, peg, pin, Spike, sprig, stud, whose), bulgãros (Cloggy), ţepos (caustic, hirsute, spiky, spiny, stinging, thorny), brut (coarse, crude, earthy, gross, raw, sheer, undigested), lipsã de aranjare, bolovãnos (stony), bãdãran (bearish, boor, bumpkin, cad, churl, churlish, clown, curmudgeon, hawbuck, hind, lout, oaf, peasant, yokel), şlefui (abrade, file, furbish, grind, lap, mill, smooth), aspru (abrupt, abruptly, acid, acrimonious, biting, brisk, callous, clumsy, coarse, crisp, dour, drastic, earthy, edgy, exacting, firm, grating, gruelling, gruff, hard, harsh, hoarse, homespun, husky, ill, inclement, iron, iron-fisted, keen, lashing, nippy, obdurate, punitive, rasping, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, robust, rugged, scabrous, severe, severely, shaggy, shy, smart, snappish, stern, stiff, Strait, strict, strong, stubborn, tough, unkind, violent, wiry), aproximativ (about, approx., approximate, approximately, approximative, at a rough estimate, circa, general, much, near, nearly, or so, quasi, roughly, round, roundabout, some, thereabouts), accidentat (billowy, broken, bumpy, casualty, hilly, injured, odd, rugged, troubled, uneven, wounded), în mod grosolan, brutal (beastly, boorish, brutal, brutally, cruelly, feral, insensate, roughly, rude, savage, savagely, truculent, violent), pietros (flinty, rocky, stony), violent (acute, bad, boisterous, desperate, fiercely, furious, heady, heavy, high, high-spirited, impetuous, raging, rampageous, rampant, rankly, robust, rowdy, rude, rugged, severe, sharp, splitting, strong, sudden, towering, truculent, ungovernable, vehement, violent, virulent, wanton), vijelios (stormy, tempestuous), trata cu asprime, teren accidentat (bump), stare brutã (roughness), se rãsti la, scorţos (hard, stiff), grosolan (boorish, broad, brutish, churlish, clumsy, coarse, coarsely, crass, crude, currish, elephantine, flagrant, glaring, gross, grossly, homespun, ill bred, indecorous, indelicately, inurbane, large, loutish, oafish, rank, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, trivial, unaccomplished, unmannerly, vulgar), pungaş (biter, cheat, Cutpurse, duffer, fraud, gun, jockey, juggler, knave, lurcher, manipulator, mountebank, pickpocket, pilferer, prig, rascal, rogue, rook, scab, shark, snap, swindler, thief), huligan (bulldozer, bully, hoodlum, hooligan, larrikin, rough neck, rowdy, ruffian, tough), parte neplãcutã, ordinar (boorish, caddish, coarse, common, commonplace, customary, frequent, gross, homespun, improper, ordinary, regular, slavish, trivial, unrefined, usual, vulgar), neprelucrat (crude, raw, rude), neplãceri (disagreeable), necioplit (barbarous, boorish, churl, churlish, coarse, loutish, oafish, unaccomplished, uncouth, unmannerly, unpolished, with the bark on), nearanjat (unaccommodating), zburlit (shaggy), puternic (acute, ardent, authoritative, biting, catchy, drastic, exquisite, fierce, flush, forceful, forcible, forcibly, great, hard, heavily, heavy, high, important, intense, intensely, intensive, leonine, loud, lusty, marrowy, mighty, muscular, nervous, nervy, pithy, potent, powerful, pronounced, resistant, robust, rude, searching, severe, sinewy, solid, stark, stout, strapping, strong, tough, towering, vigorous, violent, virulent). (various references)

Russian 

грубый (bad, barbaric, barbarous, bearish, beastly, bestial, blunt, boeotian, boor, boorish, brusque, brutal, brute, brute-force, brutish, churlish, clownish, coarse, common, crass, crude, curmudgeonly, currish, fresh, fulsome, gross, gross ear, gruff, hard bitten, hardhanded, harsh, heathenish, homespun, horny, ill-bred, ill-mannered, ill-natured, jazz, larrikin, loutish, low down, low-lived, rank, raucous, raw, rawhide, ribald, robust, rough and ready, rude, scratchy, scurrilous, uncivil, uncultivated, unfinished, unhewn, unmannerly, vulgar, woolly). (various references)

Scottish

sgrabach, garbh (coarse, harsh, hoarse). (various references)

Serbo-Croatian

neuljudan (ill mannered, impolite, rude, unbecoming, uncomely, unmannerly), čupav (nappy, ragged), grub (boorish, brusque, bumptious, coarse, crude, harsh, indelicate, lowbrow, rough and ready, rough and tumble), grubo (bungle, hardly, harshly, rough: in the rough, roughly), grubo nacrtati, hrapav (coarse, cracked, harsh, husky, ragged, rasping, raucous, rugged, scabrous, scraggy), aspiriran, neravan (bumpy, cloggy, rugged, scabrous, uneven), uzburkan (choppy, tempestuous, tumultuous), ogrubeo (coarse, coarsened), olujan (stormy), približan (approximate, round), siledžija (assailant, bucko, bully, goon, hooligan, plug ugly, punk, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian), sirovost (rawness, vulgarism), težak (bulky, crushing, difficile, difficult, formidable, grave, hard, heavy, hefty, kittle, labored, laborious, laboured, leaden, lumbering, ponderous, punishing, swingeing, trying, uneasy, weighty), iskecan (worn out). (various references)

Spanish

desigual (bumpy, coarse, different, inequable, irregular, one sided, unequal, uneven), áspero (abrupt, acid, brusque, coarse, crotchety, disagreeable, grating, hackly, hard, harsh, jagged, rasping, rugged, scraggy, severe, sharp, sour, strict, tart, unpolished), crudo (crude, green, raw, uncooked, unrefined, unwrought), bronco (abrupt, brazen, brittle, brutal, crude, gruff, harsh, raw, ruffianly, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant, unworked, unwrought), brusko (brutal, gruff, harsh, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), aspero (uneven). (various references)

Swedish

sträv (abrasive, bristly, coarse, gruff, harsh, scabrous), grov (bearish, big, boeotian, coarse, coarse grained, crass, crude, earthy, fulsome, gross, heavy, inelegant, large, rank, raw, rough spoken, rude, thick), skrovlig (abrasive, craggy, gravelly, hoarse, husky, raucous, rugged, scabrous), rå (advise, bestial, boundary, brute, churlish, coarse, counsel, crude, damp and chilly, fairy, foul-mouthed, fresh, gross, primitive, raw, sprite, tough, uncooked, vulgar, yard), ojämn (bumpy, fitful, ignorant, inequable, irregular, jagged, jaggy, joggly, odd, patchy, ragged, spotty, streaky, unequal, uneven), obearbetad (crude, inelaborate, raw, rude), knagglig (uneven), hårdhänt. (various references)

Thai

ไม่เป็นระเบียบ (irregular), ไม่ได้ตกแต่ง, ทำให้ขรุขระ, ทุรกันดาร, ต้นร่าง, หยาบคาย (caddish, disagreeable, ill-bred, indecency, indecent, mucky, neanderthal, ribald, robustious, rude, swinish), คนที่ใช้ความรุนแรง, คร่าวๆ (sketchy, some, superficial), ขรุขระ (bumpy, ragged, rugged), มีพายุรุนแรง. (various references)

Turkish

rahatsız edici (annoying, besetting, disturbing, fraught, haunting, hot, inconvenient, irritant, irritating, noisy, pesky, plaguesome, strident, uncomfortable, uneasy, unrestful, worrying), gürültücü (blatant, boisterous, bouncing, noisy, obstreperous, rackety, rioter, ripsnorter, roisterer, tumultuary, tumultuous, turbulent), kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, churlish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, doric, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, harsh, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar), külhanbeyi (hoodlum, plug ugly, roughneck, rowdy, runagate), kötü davranmak (abuse, discriminate against smb., ill treat, maltreat, misdemean, mishandle, mistreat, outrage, ride rough over, serve, snub, tramp down, use smb. ill), kötü (bad, badly, black, chintzy, devilish, dread, dreadfull, evil, feeble, fierce, grotty, harmful, haunted, hedge, hellish, horrible, horrid, ill, indifferent, iniquitous, lousy, malign, mis-, miscreant, miserable, nasty, nefarious, obnoxious, off, offensive, poor, poorly, portentous, purple, seamy, shady, sinister, sticky, stinking, ugly, unhallowed, unrighteous, vicious, wicked, worse, wrongful), itip kakmak (jostle, push around, rough handle, shove), işlenmemiş şey, işlenmemiş (crude, raw, rude, unbroken, uncommitted, uncultivated, uncut, undeveloped, undressed, unfinished, unlaboured, unreclaimed, untilled, unworked), hoyrat (boorish, flat-footed, ham-fisted, ham-handed, loutish, rustic, uncouth, vulgar), açık saçık (bawdy, blue, dirty, disorderly, feelthy, filthy, foul, girlie, hard core, immodest, immodestly dressed, improper, indecent, lewd, obscene, off color, off colour, pornographic, racy, raw, ripe, risky, risque, salacious, salty, scabrous, shocking, smutty, spicy), geçici olarak (momentarily, pro forma, pro temp, pro tempore, temporarily), kabaca (clownishly, coarsely, disobligingly, foul, impolitely, in bold outline, loose, roughly, rudely, shortly, sketchy, vulgarly), fırtınalı (angry, boisterous, dirty, gusty, heavy, inclement, intemperate, nasty, rugged, squally, stormy, tempestuous, turbulent, ugly, wild), engebeli arazi, engebeli (bumpy, rude, rugged, uneven), eğreti (artificial, Band aid, extrinsic, improvised, jury, makeshift, stopgap, temporary, transitory), dik (abrupt, arduous, bluff, bold, erect, horny, jagged, perpendicular, precipitous, rapid, right, scarped, sheer, Square, stand up, steep, stiff, straight, up, upright, uprightly, upstanding, vertical), dalgalı (alternating, billowy, choppy, corrugated, flowing, restless, undate, undated, undulated, undulating, waved, wavy), cilasız (unfinished, unpolished, unvarnished), aşağı yukarı (about, approximately, approximative, around, circa, close on, in the neighborhood of, in the neighbourhood of, in the rough, just about, more or less, nigh, pretty much, roughly, roundly, some, something like, sub-, thereabout, to and fro, tolerably), haşin (austere, crusty, forbidding, harsh, inclement, rude, severe, stern, truculent), pürüzlendirmek (roughen, roughen up), zor (arduous, baffling, constraint, crucial, cruel, difficult, exacting, force, formidable, hairy, hard, inconvenient, knotty, main, mean, might, sticky, stiff, strain, tight, trickish, uneasy), yaklaşık (about, approximate, approximative, circa, just about, proximate, some, well nigh), terbiye etmek (break in, bring up, chasten, discipline, edify, educate, housebreak, manage, nurture, polish, school, teach manners, train), taslak halinde olan, taslak (conspectus, design, diagram, draft, draft plan, draught, drawing, outline, plan, roughcast, schema, silhouette, skeleton, sketch, study, tracing, visual), sertçe (hardly, keenly, sharp, strongly, subacid), sert çıkmak, sert (acrid, adamant, astringent, austere, bad, bitter, boisterous, bossy, brisk, brutal, cast iron, crusty, cutting, drastic, exact, exacting, fierce, firm, flinty, forbidding, get-tough, granitic, grim, gruff, gusty, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, hard line, hard set, hardening, hard-hitting, harsh, heady, heavy, heavy-handed, hot, ill natured, inclement, incompressible, inelastic, intemperate, iron, ironclad, keen, nappy, pointed, pungent, rigid, rigorous, round, sclerous, severe, sharp, sharp-set, short, short-spoken, shrewd, smart, solid, sound, spanking, spartan, spiky, stand up, starched, starchy, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, surly, tart, tough, unbending, ungentle, unkind, unrelenting, unshaded, unyielding, vehement, violent), kaba saba (clownish, coarse, common, gauche, rank, robust, robustious, rude), pürtüklü, kaba tip, pürüzlü (granular, jagged, scabrous, shaggy, uneven), nal kayarı takmak, nal kayarı, müsvedde (draft, draught, rough copy, roughcast, work sheet), müstehcen (bawdy, blue, dirty, filthy, gross, hard core, kinky, loathsome, nasty, obscene, off color, off colour, pornographic, racy, raw, ribald, ripe, risky, risque, salacious, shocking, smutty, suggestive, unprintable), kulak tırmalayıcı (piping, rasping), kabataslak (in outline, roughly, rude, sketchy), kabadayı (blusterer, bulldozer, bully, Hector, hoodlum, hooligan, rapscallion, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian, swashbuckler, tough, toughie, villain), zorluk (adversity, arduousness, complexity, complication, difficulty, entanglement, gaff, grueling, gruelling, hardness, hardship, hassle, hobble, rigor, rigour, strain, stumbling block, tightness, toughness), pütür pütür yapmak. (various references)

Turkmen 

garalama (draft, rough copy). (various references)

Ukrainian

робити грубим (coarsen, roughen), щось грубе на вигляд, черновий, кошлатий (bushy, horrid, pilose, pilous, shaggy), кошлати, грубішати (coarsen), грубо (abruptly, grossly, roughly, rudely, shrewdly), грубий (abrupt, artless, barbaresque, barbaric, base, bearish, boarish, broad, brusque, brute, caddish, chuffy, churlish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, crass, crude, gross, hard boiled, homely, ill bred, knockabout, offhand, plebeian, primitive, ribald, rough spoken, rude, scratchy, shaggy, surly, swinish, truculent, uncouth), нерівно (roughly), нерівна місцевість, нерівний (anomalous, banky, broken, drunken, humpy, inconstant, inequable, irregular, ragged, rugged, splashy, stair-step, tremulant, tremulous, unequal, uneven, unsteady), необроблено, необроблений (coarse, crude, natural, nontreated, raw, uncultivated, undeveloped, undressed, unfinished, waste, wild), приблизно (about, approximately, around, in the rough, just about, more or less, or so, some, something). (various references)

Vietnamese 

ráp (harsh, roughly, unsmooth), lỗ mãng (brusque, crude, cubbish, roughly, scurrilous), bảo tố, cái đại thể (general), cộc cằn gian khổ, cảnh gian truân, chưa gọt giũa (crude), chưa trau chuốt thô lỗ, dữ (angry, violently), gồ ghề (roughly, rugged, uneven, unlevelled, unsmooth), gần đúng ầm ĩ, gay go (arduously, severse, sore, trying), hỗn độn (chaotic, messy, mussy), bờm xờm (ragged, roughly), hung dữ (boisterous, fierce, tearing, towering), xù xì (roughly), lởm chởm dữ dội (roughly), mạnh (hard, intense, intensive, marrowy, mighty, smart, telling, thundering), nặng nề nháp, nhám, nhọc nhằn, phác (roughly, sketchy), phỏng, sống sượng (brusque, roughly), thô bạo (discourteous, harsh, roughly), trạng thái thô, xỉ vả ai đẩy ai vào một tình trạng khó khăn, hoàn cảnh khó khăn cái chung. (various references)

Welsh

sgaprwth (uncouth), gerwin (austere, harsh, severe), garw (bluff, coarse), didoriad (unbroken, untamed), clogyrnaidd (clumsy, rugged), anfynud (discourteous, unkind, unrefined), anfanol (uncouth). (various references)

skalenos. (various references)

scaber. (various references)

scabrosus. (various references)

bronco. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Derivations

Words beginning with "rough": roughage, roughages, roughcast, roughcasting, roughcasts, roughdried, roughdries, roughdry, roughdrying, roughed, roughen, roughened, roughening, roughens, rougher, roughers, roughest, roughhew, roughhewed, roughhewing, roughhewn, roughhews, roughhouse, roughhoused, roughhouses, roughhousing, roughing, roughish, roughleg, roughlegs, roughly, roughneck, roughnecks, roughness, roughnesses, roughrider, roughriders, roughs, roughshod. (additional references)

Words ending with "rough": borough, breakthrough, interborough, thorough, through, trough, unrough, wherethrough, yarborough. (additional references)

Words containing "rough": boroughs, breakthroughs, brougham, broughams, brought, drought, droughtier, droughtiest, droughtiness, droughtinesses, droughts, droughty, handwrought, interboroughs, interwrought, outwrought, overwrought, rewrought, thoroughbass, thoroughbasses, thoroughbrace, thoroughbraces, thoroughbred, thoroughbreds, thorougher, thoroughest, thoroughfare, thoroughfares, thoroughgoing, thoroughly, thoroughness, thoroughnesses, thoroughpin, thoroughpins, thoroughwort, thoroughworts, throughither, throughly, throughother, throughout, throughput, throughputs, throughway, throughways, troughs, wrought, yarboroughs. (additional references)

Misspellings

"Rough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Broguh, brough, crough, frough, gough, kough, Kroff, mough, nough, Orgh, ough, raargh, Rargh, reigh, roath, rogh, rogu, roih, romusha, Rouah, rouch, rouf, roug, rougy, rouj, roush, routh, rugh, rughe, ruhuhu, Ruog, Rurgh, rurghhh, rurh, Ru'uf, vough, zough. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

-1 letter: hour.

-2 letters: gor, hog, hug, our, rho, rug, ugh.

-3 letters: go, ho, oh, or, uh.

+1 letter: grouch, roughs, trough.

+2 letters: borough, brought, cougher, drought, grouchy, homburg, roguish, roughed, roughen, rougher, roughly, sorghum, through, tougher, troughs, unrough, wrought, yoghurt.

+3 letters: boroughs, broguish, brougham, choragus, choregus, coughers, doughier, droughts, droughty, furlough, grouched, grouches, guacharo, homburgs, humoring, hungover, outright, overhung, plougher, rebought, refought, resought, roughage, roughdry, roughens, roughers, roughest, roughhew, roughing, roughish, roughleg, sorghums, thorough, upgrowth, yoghourt, yoghurts.