Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Rotunda

Definitions: Rotunda

Rotunda

Noun

1. A building having a circular plan and a dome.

2. A large circular room.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "rotunda" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)

Etymology: Rotunda \Ro*tun"da\, noun. [Compare to Italian rotonda, French rotonde; both from Latin rotundus round. See Rotund,]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms within Context: Rotunda

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Abode

House, mansion, place, villa, cottage, box, lodge, hermitage, rus in urbe, folly, rotunda, tower, chateau, castle, pavilion, hotel, court, manor-house, capital messuage, hall, palace; kiosk, bungalow; casa, country seat, apartment house, flat house, frame house, shingle house, tenement house; temple.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Rotunda

English words defined with "rotunda": fenestra rotundaRotundo. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Rotunda" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Hungarian (rotunda), Latin (circular, facile, finished, givecircular, globular, make round, round, round off, smooth, spherical, spherical shape to, wheel-like), Portuguese (rotunda), Serbo-Croatian (rotunda), Swedish (rotunda).

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Commercial Usage: Rotunda

DomainTitle

Books

  • Constitutional law : adaptable to fourth edition of Rotunda casebook (reference)

  • Constitutional Law: Rotunda (reference)

  • Legalines: Constitutional Law: Adaptable to Fifth Edition of Rotunda Casebook (reference)

  • Masters, midwives, and ladies-in-waiting : the Rotunda Hospital 1745-1995 (reference)

  • Rotunda Ate a Cookie (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Rotunda

Photos:
Rotunda

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Rotunda

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Rotunda

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Plate 35. The Sunfish. Mola rotunda, Cuvier. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.

Interior, rotunda, general view from east. Photograph by Jack E. Boucher, November 1976. (Reproduction Number: HABS IOWA,97-SIOCI,3-17) Completed in 1918 to designs by Purcell & Elmslie, the Woodbury County Courthouse is a rare example of a Prairie style design for a large public building. The Prairie style is known for its bold and simple geometric forms and distinctive ornamentation inspired by nature, and was made famous by Louis Sullivan and his student Frank Lloyd Wright, key figures in the Prairie school who developed systems of abstracting architectural decoration from sources in nature. The term Prairie style refers to the style's origins in the American Midwest, and its evocation of that region's fertile prairies and flat terrain. The interior rotunda shown here is the focal point of the courthouse. It incorporates simple rectangles and squares with a stained glass dome and uses terra cotta ornament reminiscent of the prairie. Credit: Library of Congress.

Ospedale maggiore, Milan, Italy. : Illustrated view of Rotunda and surrounding buildings. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

City Park, Central Rotunda (1836), Viatka, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administering the oath of office to Ronald Reagan in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, January 21, 1985. Credit: Library of Congress.

Washington D.C. - The inauguration - The procession from the Senate chamber passing through the rotunda to the east steps of the Capitol [March 4, 1873]. Credit: Library of Congress.

Library of Congress, gallery of the Rotunda. Credit: Library of Congress.

Reading Room in rotunda, Library of Congress. Credit: Library of Congress.

Charlottesville, Virginia. Rotunda of the library of the University of Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress.

Rotunda of the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Rotunda

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Not more than ten years ago, above this rotunda there arose a black wall, enormous, hideous, and bare, against which it was built.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Rotunda

"Rotunda" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 83.78% of the time. "Rotunda" is used about 37 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)83.78%3162,296
Noun (proper)16.22%6143,867
                    Total100.00%37N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Rotunda

The following table summarizes the usage of "rotunda" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
RotundaLast name30028,407
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Rotunda

Expressions using "rotunda": fenestra rotunda Mola rotunda. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Rotunda

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

rotunda

72

florida rotunda

3

rotunda tool

16

marcus neiman rotunda

3

ford rotunda

15

rotunda theater

3

ford rotunda tool

5

rotunda tabletops unlimited

3

field rotunda

5

dallas rotunda

2

12 masa rotunda

5

palladio rotunda villa

2

villa rotunda

5

capitol rotunda

2

feature rotunda

4

hospital rotunda

2

baltimore rotunda

4

book professional responsibility rotunda

2

mike rotunda

4

carlson rotunda

2

ronald rotunda

3

florida rotunda west

2

philadelphia rotunda

3

aristolochia rotunda

2

italy rotunda

3

chase rotunda tower

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Rotunda

Language Translations for "rotunda"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ndërtesë rrumbullake. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مبنى مستدير, ‏قاعة مستديرة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ротонда. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

圆形建筑. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ساختمان مدور(rotonda), ساختمان گنبددار. (various references)

   

French

  

rotonde (roundhouse). (various references)

   

German

  

rundbau. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κυκλικό δωμάτιο, ροτόντα, θολωτό κτίριο. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

rotunda, kupolával fedett épület, kerek terem, kerek szoba. (various references)

   

Italian

  

rotonda (rotary, round terrace). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

otundaray

   

Portuguese

  

rotunda (turn-around, turning bay), aposento circular. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

rotondã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ротонда (pelisse). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

rotunda. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

rotonda (roundabout). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

rotunda. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ตึกหรือห้องที่เป็นทรงกลมโ"ยเฉพาะที่มีหลังคาโค้งกลม. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yuvarlak ve kubbeli yapı, daire biçiminde oda. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ротонда (pelisse). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Rotunda

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

tholomai. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Rotunda

LanguageDateSource1 Kings Chapter 10, Verse 19
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEx anabaqmoi tw qronw kai protomai moscwn tw qronw ek twn opisw autou kai ceireV enqen kai enqen epi tou topou thV kaqedraV kai duo leonteV esthkoteV para taV ceiraV
Latin405VulgateQui habebat sex gradus et summitas throni rotunda erat in parte posteriori et duae manus hinc atque inde tenentes sedile et duo leones stabant iuxta manus singulas
Middle English1395WyclifThe which hadde sexe grees; and the cop of the trone was round in the hyndermore partie; and two hoondis hens and thens, holdynge the sittynge place, and two liouns stoden beside eche hondis;
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.
Basic English1964OgdenThere were six steps going up to it, and the top of it was round at the back, there were arms on the two sides of the seat, and two lions by the side of the arms;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Rotunda

Language1 Kings Chapter 10, Verse 19
CebuanoDihay unom ka ang-ang ngadto sa trono, ug ang dapit nga hataas malingin sa likod; ug may mga sandiganan sa luyo ug luyo duol sa dapit sa trono, ug duruha ka leon nga nanagtindog tupad sa sandiganan.
Chinese寶 座 有 六 層 臺 階 . 座 的 後 背 是 " 的 . 兩 旁 有 扶 手 . 近 扶 手 有 兩 個 獅 子 站 立 。
CroatianPrijestolje je imalo šest stepenica, straga je na njemu bila teleæa glava, a s obje strane sjedala bile su ruèice, a kraj ruèica stajala dva lava.
DanishTronen havde seks Trin, og på dens Ryg var der Tyrehoveder; på begge Sider af Sædet var der Arme, og ved Armene stod der to Løver;
DutchDeze troon had zes trappen, en het hoofd van den troon was van achteren rond, en aan beide zijden waren leuningen tot de zitplaats toe, en twee leeuwen stonden bij die leuningen.
FinnishValtaistuimessa oli kuusi porrasta, ja valtaistuimen selusta oli ylhäältä pyöreä. Istuimen kummallakin puolella oli käsinoja, ja kaksi leijonaa seisoi käsinojain vieressä.
FrenchCe trône avait six degrés, et la partie supérieure en était arrondie par derrière; il y avait des bras de chaque côté du siège; deux lions étaient près des bras,
GermanUnd der Stuhl hatte sechs Stufen, und das Haupt hinten am Stuhl war rund, und waren Lehnen auf beiden Seiten um den Sitz, und zwei Löwen standen an den Lehnen.
HungarianHat grádicsa volt e királyi széknek és e szék teteje kerekded vala hátul, és karjai valának mindkétfelõl az ülés mellett, és két oroszlán álla ott a karoknál.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKursi itu berlengan, dan di sebelah menyebelahnya ada patung singa. Pada belakang kursi itu ada patung kepala sapi. Kursi itu juga mempunyai enam anak tangga.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka pada singgasana itu adalah enam tingkatnya dan suatu langitan bulat adalah pada singgasana itu kebelakangan sedikit dan pada kiri kanannya adalah kelek-kelek sampai di tempat duduknya, dan dua ekor singa adalah berdiri pada sisi kelek-kelek itu.
ItalianIl trono aveva sei gradini; sullo schienale c'erano teste di vitello; il sedile aveva due bracci laterali, ai cui fianchi si ergevano due leoni.
MaoriE ono nga kaupae ki te torona, he mea porotaka a runga o muri o te torona; he okiokinga ringa ano kei te wahi e nohoia ana, i tetahi taha, i tetahi taha, e rua ano nga raiona e tu ana i te taha o nga okiokinga.
NorwegianTronen hadde seks trin og en rund topp baktil; på begge sider av setet var det armer, og tett ved armene stod det to løver;
PortugueseTinha o trono seis degraus, e o alto do trono era redondo pelo espaldar; de ambos os lados tinha braços junto ao assento, e dois leões em pé junto aos braços.   
RumanianScaunul acesta de domnie avea wase trepte, wi partea de sus era rotunjitq pe dinapoi, de fiecare parte a scaunului erau rqzimqtori: lkngq rqzimqtori stqteau doi lei,
RussianЛ ТЕУФПМХ 'ЩМП ЫЕУФШ УФХ ЕОЕК; ЧЕТИ УЪБ"Й Х ТЕУФПМБ 'ЩМ ЛТХЗМЩК, Й 'ЩМЙ У П'ЕЙИ УФПТПО Х НЕУФБ УЙ"ЕОШС МПЛПФОЙЛЙ, Й "ЧБ МШЧБ УФПСМЙ Х МПЛПФОЙЛПЧ;
SpanishEl trono tenía seis gradas, y la parte alta del respaldo era redonda. A ambos lados del asiento tenía soportes para los brazos, y junto a los brazos había dos leones de pie.
SwedishTronen hade sex trappsteg, och tronens ryggstycke var ovantill avrundat; på båda sidor om sitsen voro armstöd, och två lejon stodo utmed armstöden;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Rotunda

Derivations

Words beginning with "rotunda": rotundas. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Rotunda" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Frolunda, oriundi, Rotanda, rotend, Rotomat, rotonde, Rotondi, rotondo, rotound, Rotuman, rotundae, Rotunde, rounda, Rovuma, Rugunda, Ruvuma. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Rotunda"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "rotunda" (pronounced rōtu"ndu)
3-n d uagenda, anaconda, Golconda, hacienda, Honda, memoranda, panda, propaganda, referenda, veranda.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Rotunda

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-n-o-r-t-u"

-1 letter: around, outran, rotund, tundra, untrod.

-2 letters: adorn, daunt, donut, doura, radon, round, tardo, trona.

-3 letters: aunt, auto, darn, dart, dato, daut, doat, dona, dour, drat, dunt, dura, durn, duro, nard, nota, nurd, orad, rand, rant, rato, road, roan, rota, rout, runt, tarn, taro, toad, tora, torn, tour, trad, trod, tuna, turd, turn, undo.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-n-o-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: duration, outdrank, outdrawn, rotundas, untoward.

 

+2 letters: durations, inundator, outdaring, outearned, outlander, outranged, outranked, undercoat.

 

+3 letters: adjuration, earthbound, graduation, induration, inundators, inundatory, laundromat, outdrawing, outlanders, outlearned, outreading, outtrading, roundabout, roundtable, soundtrack, turnaround, ultrasound, undercoats, undulatory, untowardly.

 

+4 letters: adjournment, adjurations, adumbration, adventurous, beardtongue, cotransduce, counterbade, countermand, counterraid, deuteranope, deuteration, documentary, dreadnought, fluorinated, graduations, groundwater, handwrought, indurations, laundromats, nonauditory, nongraduate, outdoorsman, outdragging, outdreaming, outwardness, radiolucent, reductional, reeducation, repudiation, roundabouts, roundtables, soundtracks, subordinate, turnarounds, ultramodern, ultrasounds, unamortized, undecorated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Rotunda


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 6F 74 75 6E 64 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    ---    -    ..-    -.    -..    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01101111 01110100 01110101 01101110 01100100 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#111 &#116 &#117 &#110 &#100 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 006F 0074 0075 006E 0064 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

52818687807067

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Names: Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Bible Trace
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;