Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Business | Ratio of net income available for common stockholders (most recent 12 months) to latest available common equity, which includes common stock, capital surplus, and retained earnings. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 45 54 55 52 4E      4F 4E      43 4F 4D 4D 4F 4E      45 51 55 49 54 59 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010010 01000101 01010100 01010101 01010010 01001110 00100000 01001111 01001110 00100000 01000011 01001111 01001101 01001101 01001111 01001110 00100000 01000101 01010001 01010101 01001001 01010100 01011001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)R E T U R N   O N   C O M M O N   E Q U I T Y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0052 0045 0054 0055 0052 004E      004F 004E      0043 004F 004D 004D 004F 004E      0045 0051 0055 0049 0054 0059 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5239545552482494823749474749482395155435459 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.