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Retrospectively

Definition: Retrospectively

Retrospectively

Adverb

1. In a manner contemplative of past events; "retrospectively, he seems like a great artist".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "retrospectively" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1853. (references)


Synonyms within Context: Retrospectively

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

The Past

Retrospectively; ere now, before now, till now; hitherto, heretofore; no longer; once, once upon a time; from time immemorial, from prehistoric times; in the memory of man; time out of mind; already, yet, up to this time; ex post facto.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Retrospectively

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Note that acute-phase serum sent as an initial diagnostic specimen may not yet have IgG. IgG antibody is long lasting, and sera of patients retrospectively identified appear to have retained antibody for many years. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Retrospectively

"Retrospectively" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Retrospectively" is used about 159 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (general)100%15924,860

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Retrospectively

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  retrospectively

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Retrospectively

Language Translations for "retrospectively"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏إستعاديا, ‏بإثر رجعي. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

回顾展地. (various references)

   

Danish

  

udstedt efterfoelgende (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

afgegeven a posteriori (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively), achteraf afgegeven (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively), a posteriori afgegeven (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references)

   

French

  

rétrospectivement, rétroactivement (retroactively). (various references)

   

German

  

zurückblickende. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εκδοθέν εκ των υστέρων (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

למפרע (ahead, backwards, in advance, retroactively). (various references)

   

Italian

  

rilasciato a posteriori (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

회고적으로. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etrospectivelyray

   

Portuguese

  

emitido a posteriori (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

retrospectiv (retrospective), retroactiv (retroactive, retroactively, retrospective). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

retrospectivamente (backwardly), de modo retroactivo. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ретроспективно. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Retrospectively

Misspellings

"Retrospectively" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: retrospectivity, retrospectivly. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Retrospectively"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "retrospectively" (pronounced re'trōspe"ktivlē)
9-s p e" k t i v l ēprospectively, respectively.
7-e" k t i v l ēaffectively, collectively, effectively, objectively, protectively, selectively.
6-k t i v l ēactively, attractively, constructively, distinctively, instinctively, productively, retroactively, seductively.
5-t i v l ēaccumulatively, administratively, affirmatively, alternatively, appreciatively, assertively, attentively, authoritatively, comparatively, competitively, consecutively, conservatively, cooperatively, creatively, cumulatively, deceptively, definitively, exhaustively, figuratively, furtively, imaginatively, intuitively, legislatively, negatively, positively, preemptively, prohibitively, provocatively, qualitatively, relatively, sensitively, substantively, tentatively.
4-i v l ēaggressively, cohesively, comprehensively, compulsively, conclusively, decisively, defensively, derisively, effusively, excessively, exclusively, expensively, explosively, extensively, impassively, impressively, impulsively, inconclusively, inexpensively, intensively, massively, obsessively, offensively, passively, persuasively, progressively, reflexively, successively.
3-v l ēbravely, gravely, lively, lovely, naively, plaintively, quantitatively.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Retrospectively

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-e-e-i-l-o-p-r-r-s-t-t-v-y"

-2 letters: electrotypers, retrospective.

-3 letters: electrotyper, electrotypes, protectively, respectively.

-4 letters: electrotype, overprecise, receptively, secretively, stereotyper, stereotypic.

-5 letters: clerestory, corselette, corsetiere, lectotypes, overprices, perceivers, perversely, perversity, preservice, preterites, protective, recoveries, resorptive, respective, retrospect, sperrylite, sportively, stereotype.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Retrospectively


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 65 74 72 6F 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6C 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    .    -    .-.    ---    ...    .--.    .    -.-.    -    ..    ...-    .    .-..    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

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Bibliographic Items: "retrospectively"


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Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "retrospectively"

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Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Retrospectively