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Definition: Retrospectively |
RetrospectivelyAdverb1. In a manner contemplative of past events; "retrospectively, he seems like a great artist". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "retrospectively" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1853. (references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
The Past | Retrospectively; ere now, before now, till now; hitherto, heretofore; no longer; once, once upon a time; from time immemorial, from prehistoric times; in the memory of man; time out of mind; already, yet, up to this time; ex post facto. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Note that acute-phase serum sent as an initial diagnostic specimen may not yet have IgG. IgG antibody is long lasting, and sera of patients retrospectively identified appear to have retained antibody for many years. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Retrospectively" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Retrospectively" is used about 159 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adverb (general) | 100% | 159 | 24,860 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
retrospectively | 7 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "retrospectively"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | إستعاديا, بإثر رجعي. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 回顾展地. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | udstedt efterfoelgende (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | afgegeven a posteriori (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively), achteraf afgegeven (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively), a posteriori afgegeven (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | rétrospectivement, rétroactivement (retroactively). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zurückblickende. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | εκδοθέν εκ των υστέρων (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | למפרע (ahead, backwards, in advance, retroactively). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | rilasciato a posteriori (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 회고적으로. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | etrospectivelyray emitido a posteriori (issued retroactively, issued retrospectively). (various references) retrospectiv (retrospective), retroactiv (retroactive, retroactively, retrospective). (various references) retrospectivamente (backwardly), de modo retroactivo. (various references) ретроспективно. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Retrospectively" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: retrospectivity, retrospectivly. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "retrospectively" (pronounced re'trōspe"ktivlē) |
| 9 | -s p e" k t i v l ē | prospectively, respectively. |
| 7 | -e" k t i v l ē | affectively, collectively, effectively, objectively, protectively, selectively. |
| 6 | -k t i v l ē | actively, attractively, constructively, distinctively, instinctively, productively, retroactively, seductively. |
| 5 | -t i v l ē | accumulatively, administratively, affirmatively, alternatively, appreciatively, assertively, attentively, authoritatively, comparatively, competitively, consecutively, conservatively, cooperatively, creatively, cumulatively, deceptively, definitively, exhaustively, figuratively, furtively, imaginatively, intuitively, legislatively, negatively, positively, preemptively, prohibitively, provocatively, qualitatively, relatively, sensitively, substantively, tentatively. |
| 4 | -i v l ē | aggressively, cohesively, comprehensively, compulsively, conclusively, decisively, defensively, derisively, effusively, excessively, exclusively, expensively, explosively, extensively, impassively, impressively, impulsively, inconclusively, inexpensively, intensively, massively, obsessively, offensively, passively, persuasively, progressively, reflexively, successively. |
| 3 | -v l ē | bravely, gravely, lively, lovely, naively, plaintively, quantitatively. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-e-e-i-l-o-p-r-r-s-t-t-v-y" | |
-2 letters: electrotypers, retrospective. | |
-3 letters: electrotyper, electrotypes, protectively, respectively. | |
-4 letters: electrotype, overprecise, receptively, secretively, stereotyper, stereotypic. | |
-5 letters: clerestory, corselette, corsetiere, lectotypes, overprices, perceivers, perversely, perversity, preservice, preterites, protective, recoveries, resorptive, respective, retrospect, sperrylite, sportively, stereotype. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 65 74 72 6F 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6C 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. . - .-. --- ... .--. . -.-. - .. ...- . .-.. -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "retrospectively" |