Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Retire

Definition: Retire

Retire

Verb

1. Go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position; "He retired at age 68".

2. Withdraw from active participation: "He retired from chess".

3. Pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb".

4. Move back and away from; "The enemy fell back".

5. Withdraw from circulation or form the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds.

6. Break from a meeting or gathering; "We adjourned for lunch"; "The men retired to the library".

7. Make (someone) retire; "The director was retired after the scandal.

8. Dispose of; as of old clothes; "She finally retired that old coat".

9. Lose interest; "he retired from life when his wife died".

10. : in baseball: "The pitcher retired three batters".

11. : go to bed in order to sleep; "I usually turn in at midnight"; "He turns out at the crack of dawn".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "retire" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Retire

DomainDefinition

Labor

To cause to retire (any employee who has served at least 18 years is automatically --d at the end of the month in which he reaches age 70). Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Retire

Synonyms: adjourn (v), crawl in (v), draw back (v), fall back (v), get into bed (v), go to bed (v), go to sleep (v), hit the hay (v), hit the sack (v), kip down (v), move back (v), pension off (v), pull away (v), pull back (v), put out (v), recede (v), retreat (v), sack out (v), turn in (v), withdraw (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: advance (v), get up (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Retire

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Avoidance

Shrink back; hang back, hold back, draw back; recoil; retire; (recede); flinch, blink, blench, shy, shirk, dodge, parry, make way for, give place to.

Concavity

Verb: be concave; Adjective: retire, cave in.

Concealment

Be concealed; Verb: suffer an eclipse; retire from sight, couch; hide oneself; lie hid, lie in perdu, lie in close; lie in ambush (ambush); seclude oneself; lurk, sneak, skulk, slink, prowl; steal into, steal out of, steal by, steal along; play at bopeep, play at hide and seek; hide in holes and corners; still hunt.

Departure

Leave a place, quit, vacate, evacuate, abandon; go off the stage, make one's exit; retire, withdraw, remove; vamoose, vamose; go one's way, go along, go from home; take flight, take wing; spring, fly, flit, wing one's flight; fly away, whip away; embark; go on board, go aboard; set sail' put to sea, go to sea; sail, take ship; hoist blue Peter; get under way, weigh anchor; strike tents, decamp; walk one's chalks, cut one's stick; take leave; say good bye, bid goodbye; Noun: disappear; abscond; (avoid); entrain; inspan.

Inferiority

Become smaller, render smaller; (decrease), (contract); hide its diminished head, retire into the shade, yield the palm, play second fiddle, be upstaged, take a back seat.

Modesty

Verb: be modest; Adjective: retire, reserve oneself; give way to; draw in one's horns; hide one's face.

Nonincrease, Decrease

Verb: decrease, diminish, lessen; abridge; (shorten); shrink; (contract); drop off, fall off, tail off; fall away, waste, wear; wane, ebb, decline; descend; subside; melt away, die away; retire into the shade, hide its diminished head, fall to a low ebb, run low, languish, decay, crumble.

Recession

Verb: recede, go, move back, move from, retire; withdraw, shrink, back off; come away, move away, back away, go away, get away, drift away; depart; retreat; move off, stand off, sheer off; fall back, stand aside; run away; (avoid).

Regression

Verb: recede, regrade, return, revert, retreat, retire; retrograde, retrocede; back out; back down; balk; crawfish, crawl; withdraw; rebound; go back, come back, turn back, hark back, draw back, fall back, get back, put back, run back; lose ground; fall astern, drop astern; backwater, put about; backtrack, take the back track; veer round; double, wheel, countermarch; ebb, regurgitate; jib, shrink, shy.

Resignation

Abdicate; vacate, vacate one's seat; accept the stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds; retire; tender one's resignation.

Seclusion Exclusion

Verb: be secluded, live secluded; Adjective: keep aloof, stand, hold oneself aloof, keep in the background, stand in the background; keep snug; shut oneself up; deny oneself, seclude oneself creep into a corner, rusticate, aller planter ses choux; retire, retire from the world; take the veil; abandon; sport one's oak.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Retire

English words defined with "retire": appealingbow outExeuntgolden handshakeinvalidLatibulize, leave office, liftquitRecouch, Regrade, residualstep down, superannuateTo go aside, To lay up, To put a vessel out of commission, To step asidewithdraw. (references)
Specialty definitions using "retire": Agricultural Act of 1956, anticipated old age pensioncall price, Conservation Reserve Programdebt financing, Dying SayingsINAUSPICIOUSLYKeep Good HoursMenahemredemption fundSoil Bank Act. (references)
Etymologies containing "retire": Retirade. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Retire" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (retires), Portuguese (withdraw).

Top     

Modern Usage: Retire

DomainUsage

Screenplays

It's time to retire! Feel free to drop in (Batman; writing credit: Bob Kane; Sam Hamm)

I think I'll retire. (90. Geburtstag oder Dinner for One, Der; writing credit: Guido Castaldo; Nico Rienzi)

I'm gonna retire after this mission (Delta Force 2: Operation Stranglehold; writing credit: James Bruner; Menahem Golan)

Retire? Oh Stephanie, I ain't never gonna retire I'm gonna die at the wheel (You Can't Do That on Television; writing credit: Jean Chatenet; Jean Cosmos)

You can't retire now (SpongeBob SquarePants; writing credit: Leonardo Fasoli; Patrizia Fassio)

Lyrics

He was therefore able to retire at an early age. To the land we all dream about, sunny Mexico of course (In Old Mexico; performing artist: Tom Lehrer)

Movie/TV Titles

Dime to Retire (1955)

Quand la vie se retire (1992)

To Retire (1991)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Retire

DomainTitle

Books

  • America's 100 Best Places to Retire (all new third edition) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Retire

Illustrations:
Retire

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Retire

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

But supposing Mr. Lamb should retire!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Time for them to retire. Credit: Library of Congress.

A truce - not a compromise, but a chance for high-toned gentlemen to retire gracefully from their very civil declarations of war / Th. Nast. Credit: Library of Congress.

Forced to retire. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Retire

AuthorQuotation

Horace

We rarely find anyone who can say he has lived a happy life, and who, content with his life, can retire from the world like a satisfied guest.

Lucretius

Why dost thou not retire like a guest sated with the banquet of life, and with calm mind embrace, thou fool, a rest that knows no care?

Thomas Moore

A pretty wife is something for the fastidious vanity of a rouT to retire upon.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Retire

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

And of Caligula, that he openly declared, that he would be no longer a head to the people or senate, and that he had it in his thoughts to cut off the worthiest men of both ranks, and then retire to Alexandria: and he wisht that the people had but one neck, that he might dispatch them all at a blow, Such designs as these, when any king harbours in his thoughts, and seriously promotes, he immediately gives up all care and thought of the common-wealth; and consequently forfeits the power of governing his subjects, as a master does the dominion over his slaves whom he hath abandoned. (Second Treatise of Government)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Should one of the members of the Tribunal either die, retire, or be unable for any reason whatever to discharge his function, the same procedure will be followed for filling the vacancy as was followed for appointing him. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Retire

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

On perceiving the sister, his first impulse was to retire.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Retire

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Before you retire, find out what health benefits, if any, extend to you and your spouse during your retirement years. (references)

Economic History

Armenia

Most Tupolevs will retire this year or next. (references)

Bahrain

At present, on a case-by-case basis, expatriates who retire in Bahrain after long-term employment here may own their own residences. (references)

Senegal

In 1980, President Senghor decided to retire from politics, and he handed power over in 1981 to his handpicked successor, Abdou Diouf. (references)

Human Rights

Iran

There was no decision by year's end regarding whether they would be forced to retire. (references)

Yemen

In August the country's Higher Judicial Council, chaired by the President, dismissed 20 judges and prosecutors for violating the law and forced 108 others to retire. (references)

Liberia

The judiciary has determined that it is not feasible to retire all judicial personnel who are not legally trained, but intends to replace those currently sitting with lawyers as they retire. (references)

Minorities

Bhutan

The Government states that 429 civil servants, many of them ethnic Nepalese, were retired compulsorily in accordance with the resolution, and that the program was abrogated in November 1997. The Government states that those forced to retire were accorded retirement benefits in proportion to their years of government service. (references)

Political Rights

Indonesia

In addition to these appointed legislative positions, active-duty military and police officers also may run for election to government office but, in a significant departure from past practice, are expected to retire (except those appointed to legislative bodies) after they are elected; however, retired officers often retain strong ties to their former institutions, and occupy important positions at all levels of government. (references)

Travel

Botswana

Many mid and upper-level business and government people leave Gaborone on the weekends to retire to their rural family homesteads. (references)

Women

Poland

Based on this verdict women can appeal to the labor court if employers insist that they retire at 60. The Ombudsman for Human Rights monitors the rights of women within the broader context of human rights. (references)

Japan

According to the Home Ministry, some of the 4,200 local governments that urged employees to retire before the mandatory age of 60 regularly urged female employees to retire at younger ages than male employees. (references)

Japan

In January a Kanazawa District Court found the town government of Toriya in violation of the Local Civil Service Law and ordered it to pay redress to a female civil servant who refused to retire when asked to do so in 1996. The town's retirement system urged female employees to retire at 48 and males at 58. In addition to discrimination, the traditional male and female division of labor at home places disproportionate burdens on working women, who were still responsible for almost all child care and household duties. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

INAUSPICIOUSLY, adv. In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable. Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds -- the omens thence derived being called auspices. Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word -- always in the plural -- shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger." A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur. "Tell me, pray, If --" here the Augur, smiling, made A checking gesture and displayed His open palm, which plainly itched, For visibly its surface twitched. A denarius (the Latin nickel) Successfully allayed the tickle, And then the slave proceeded: "Please Inform me whether Fate decrees Success or failure in what I To-night (if it be dark) shall try. Its nature? Never mind -- I think 'Tis writ on this" -- and with a wink Which darkened half the earth, he drew Another denarius to view, Its shining face attentive scanned, Then slipped it into the good man's hand, Who with great gravity said: "Wait While I retire to question Fate." That holy person then withdrew His scared clay and, passing through The temple's rearward gate, cried "Shoo!" Waving his robe of office. Straight Each sacred peacock and its mate (Maintained for Juno's favor) fled With clamor from the trees o'erhead, Where they were perching for the night. The temple's roof received their flight, For thither they would always go, When danger threatened them below. Back to the slave the Augur went: "My son, forecasting the event By flight of birds, I must confess The auspices deny success." That slave retired, a sadder man, Abandoning his secret plan -- Which was (as well the craft seer Had from the first divined) to clear The wall and fraudulently seize On Juno's poultry in the trees. G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Retire

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Mark Shields

All right, Congressman Watts, Majority Leader Dick Armey has announced his intention to retire from the House, and Tom DeLay of Texas, the whip, is expected to succeed him.

Rush Limbaugh

Citizens don't have what it takes to make the right decisions to retire successfully, in the Land of the Left.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Retire

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801The American minister immediately endeavored to ascertain whether by refusing to receive him it was intended that he should retire from the territories of the French republic, and verbal answers were given that such was the intention of the Directory.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Relying, then, on the patronage of your good will, I advance with obedience to the work, ready to retire from it whenever you become sensible how much better choice it is in your power to make.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837By persuasion and force they have been made to retire from river to river and from mountain to mountain, until some of the tribes have become extinct and others have left but remnants to preserve for a while their once terrible names.

George Bush

1989-1993To every American out there on Social Security, to every, every American supporting that system today, and to everyone counting on it when they retire, we made a promise to you, and we are going to keep it.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Yet today, millions of people retire with little to live on other than Social Security.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Retire

"Retire" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 78.56% of the time. "Retire" is used about 1,025 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)78.56%8058,650
Lexical Verb (base form)17.64%18122,953
Noun (singular)3.7%3855,818
Noun (proper)0.1%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,025N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Retire

Expressions using "retire": retire a bill retire coins from circulation retire for the night retire from retire from pudlic life retire from the world retire into one's shell retire into oneself retire into the shade retire on a pension retire to bed retire to pasture retire to rest sound the retire. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "retire": about-to-retire, semi-retire.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Retire

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

best place retire

435

best city to retire to

20

massmutual.com retire

275

american funds retire

20

retire

193

retire mexico

20

americanfunds.com retire

176

retire costa rica

19

opm.gov retire

87

affordable place to retire

19

retire early

83

best n.c place retire

19

where to retire

77

affordable n.c place retire

19

place to retire

74

nc place retire

18

retire quickly

63

best state retire

18

armygl.army.mil retire

47

10 best place to retire

15

armyg1.army.mil retire

44

n.c place retire

14

retire in mexico

39

cheapest place to retire

14

best place to retire nc

31

best place to retire in north carolina

14

affordable carolina north place retire

31

best place to retire north carolina

12

retire in costa rica

25

retire quickly corporation

12

nc affordable place to retire

24

retire overseas

11

mass mutual retire

23

place to retire in north carolina

11

where to retire magazine

23

10 carolina north place retire top

11

hartford retire

21

nc place retire top

10

henderson in retire

21

money magazine best place to retire

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Retire

Language Translations for "retire"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

aftree (abdicate, quit, resign). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

tërhiqem (back away, back out of, backpedal, backslide, climb down, deny, depart, draw away, draw back, fall back, give ground, rebound, recede, recoil, retrograde, shrink, withdraw), nxjerr në pension (pension off), largohem (backdown, backtrack, depart, evacuate, get along, get away, go, go away, go off, leave, make oneself scarce, move out, recede, run away, run off, secede, subside, take away, turn out, veer), ik (begone, blast off, clear off, depart, escape, exit, fly away, get along, get away, get out, give the guy to, go, go away, go off, go out, hence, leave, make away, make off, make one's bow, make oneself scarce, move away, pass, pass off, push off, run away, run off, shoot through, take away, take off), heq nga qarkullimi (call in, withdraw). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏غادر (blow, depart, disloyal, false, feline, get carried away, go, hop, insidious, jump, leave, pop off, quit, ratty, scram, skip, snaky, sneak, snide, start, traitorous, treacherous), ‏حال إلى التقاعد, ‏تقهقر (back away, fall back, fall behind, give ground, go on before, hold down, lose ground, recede, recession, retreat, retreating, retrograde, retrogression, withdraw), ‏تقاعد (pension, retirement, superannuate), ‏تراجع (back away, back down, back up, backwards, blemish, degradation, draw back, drawback, fall back, fall behind, give back, give ground, give the right of way, kick, lose ground, move back, palinode, recede, recess, recession, recoil, regress, regression, renege, retract, retraction, retreat, retreating, retrogression, sell out, stand, take back, turn back, unsay, withdraw), ‏إنكفأ (regress), ‏إنسحب (draw back, drop, drop out, move back, pull back, pull out, push off, recede, retreat, separate, shag off, slope, smooth away, stand down, step down, subtract, withdraw), ‏إنعزل (be secluded), ‏إعتزل (keep oneself to oneself, renounce, resign, retreat), ‏أوي الى فراشه. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

уволнявам (boot, cast, discard, discharge, dismiss, dispense, drop, fire, grass, lay off, muster out, release, relieve, remove, sack, send away, separate, shelve, turn away), уединявам се (seclude, withdraw), отстъпвам (accede to, backpedal, backslide, backtrack, comply, concede, defer, deliver, draw back, fall back, give, give back, give ground, give in, give up, give way to, knuckle under, part with, release, retreat, retrocede, say uncle, stand aside, stand back, step back, submit, succumb, vail), оттеглям се (adjourn, back, back away, disengage, draw back, draw off, draw out, fall back, fall off, give back, give way to, pull back, recede, repair, retreat, retrocede, retrograde, run out, scuttle, seclude, step down, withdraw), оттеглям (back down, countermand, detach, haul off, pull away, retract, retreat, withdraw), отбой (retreat), отдръпвам се (back away, dodge, ease off, ebb, flow back, move away, move up, pull over, quail, recoil, shrink away, shrink back, stand aside, stand off, step aside), напускам работа, заповед за отстъпление, лягам си (bunk, flop, hit the hay, kip, kip down, lie down, roll in, sack out, shake down, turn in), приключвам играта, пенсионирам се, пенсионирам (pension, pension off), изтеглям от обръщение (withdraw), излизам в оставка. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

退休 (Emeritus, retired, retirement, retiring). (various references)

   

Czech

  

ustoupit (budge, fall back, give back, give ground, give in, recede, relent, retreat, shrink, shrink back, shrink from, start back, submit, withdraw, yield), penzionovat (pension off), odejít do dùchodu, odejít (come away, come off, depart, go away, go off, go out, leave, make one's exit, make tracks for, move away, move off, quit, stir, to leave, vacate, walk away, walk off), jít spát (go to bed, go to sleep, turn in). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

met pensioen gaan (go on pension), aftreden (abdicate, abdication, quit, resign, resignation). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

pensiiĝi (go on pension), emeritiĝi. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پس رفتن (Recede, Regress, Retrograde, Retrogress), کناره گیری کردن (Abdicate, Secede), استراحتگاه (Restroom), استراحت کردن (Lair, Nubuckle, Rest), بازنشسته کردن یاشدن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vetäytyä syrjään (step aside, withdraw), vetäytyä (draw back, fall back, retreat, withdraw), ottaa ero (leave, resign), mennä makuulle (go to bed, lie down), erota virasta (resign). (various references)

   

French

  

se retirer (recede, retreat). (various references)

   

German

  

pensionieren (pension, pension off, superannuate, to retire, to superannuate), ausscheiden (be eliminated, drop out, eliminate, excrete, pass, reject, to eliminate). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συνταξιοδοτούμαι, αποσύρω (draw out, retract, withdraw), αποσύρομαι (pull out, recede, resign, retire from, retract, retreat, stand down, withdraw). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"תבו"" (be a recluse, keep oneself to oneself, live in seclusion), ל"סתלק (be off, depart, exit, get away, go away, go off, make off, pop off, scat, scram, sheer off, skip, take off, withdraw), לס'ת (back away, draw back, fall back, give ground, lose ground, recede, retract, retreat, withdraw). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

visszavonul (give ground, haul off, recede, retreat, retrograde, stand down, to flinch, to give ground, to lose ground, to pull back, to recede, to recess, to recoil, to retire, to retreat, to retrograde, to sequester oneself, to shut up shop, to step aside, to take the back track, withdraw), nyugdíjaz (pension off, superannuate, to superannuate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ritirarsi (drop out, ebb, flinch, go back on, neap, pull back, recede, retreat, shrink, stand down, withdraw), ritirare (abstract, collect, draw, draw back, evacuate, pick up, recede, retract, seclude, shrink, subside, take, take away, throw again, to withdraw, withdraw), mandare in pensione, licenziarsi (resign, say goodbye), andare in pensione. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

リズ 運動 (lithium, lycee, recession, redial, redirect, redirection, reduction, reseller, reset, resolver, resort, resort hotel, resort wear, resource, retouch, return, return match, return pass, rhythmic exercises, rizotto, villa), 引退 , (being absent, being finished, rest, sleep, taking a day off). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

リタイア , きゅう (ball, being absent, being finished, ex-, gather, gift, globe, nine, rest, sleep, sphere, steep, sudden, taking a day off, urgent, wage), い"たい (retirement, seclusion). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

은퇴하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

irree ass (abdicate, cry off, emanate, relinquish, resign, resignation), goll magh (egress, exit, go out, issuing, outgoing, outward bound, slip out, sortie), goll ergooyl (get back, recede, recession, retreat, retrogress, retrogression, reverse; neap tide, setback, tergiversation, withdrawal), goll dy lhie (roost, set), goll dy chadley, faagail (abandon, bequeath, depart, descend, disembark, ditch, flitting, forsake, give up, hand down, keep on, leave, leaving, maroon, outgoing, quit, quitting, relinquish, season; vacating, seasoning, strand, throw over), cur seose (abdication, carry forward, disclaim, drop off, extradite, extradition, fit on, fix, flush, hang, increase, move, pitch, postulate, put up, relinquish, relinquishment, represent, set on fire, surrender). (various references)

   

Maori

  

whakangaa (to retire). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etireray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

retirar-se (back down, clear off, disappear, off, retreat, secede), retirar (recant, remove, take away, withdraw, withhold), retirada (evacuation, fallback, pullout, recession, removal, remove, retreat, withdrawal), reformar‐se, recuar (backpedal, blench, boggle, crawfish, flinch, flunk, indent, kick, off, quail, recede, recoil, retreat), obrigar a retirar, afastar-se (absent onself, depart, go away, hide, keep away, leave, straggle, turn away, veer), aposentar (pension off, superannuate), aposentar‐se, aposentar-se, aposente, bater em retirada (beat a retreat, retreat), ir dormir (go to sleep), afastar (alienate, avert, call away, depart, deviate, dispel, distract, diverge, divert, do away with, eliminate, estrange, fend, get rid of, hold off, keep away, keep off, lay off, make away, move away, obviate, relegate, remove, repel, rid, separate, wean, withdraw), jubilar‐se, vestir o pijama, toque de retirada (retreat), tornar‐sepensionista, ir-se embora (part, quit, run along, take to one's heels). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

retragere (backing, climb down, recall, recession, refuge, regress, retirement, retiring, retraction, retreat, seclusion, withdrawal), retrage de pe piaţã, retrage (recall, recede, remove, retract, subside, withdraw), se retrage (adjourn, climb, crane, cry off, draw back, draw off, efface, fall back, give way, make one's bow, move back, repair in, repair to, retract, retreat, shrink, shrink from, stand back, step aside, withdraw), plãti un efect, ieşi la pensie (retire on a pension), concedia (boot, discard, discharge, dismiss, drum out, fire, give notice, pay off, put out, sack, shelve, suspend, turn off), bate în retragere (beat a retreat, blench, retreat), abdica (abdicate, resign), îndepãrta (avert, carry off, cast, chase away, clean, clear, cut out, discard, dismiss, drive away, eliminate, estrange, fence off, lay, move away, remove, ward off, withdraw). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

уходить в отставку (demit, resign). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

povući (disaffirm, draw off, keep back, pull, recall, scratch, take, take back, withdraw), penzionisati (pension, pension off, superannuate), ići na spavanje (doss, go to bed, go to sleep, hit the hay, turn in). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

retirarse (bolt, bow out, disengage, draw away, draw back, fall back, remove, retreat, scratch, sequester oneself, withdraw). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

retirera (give ground, retreat), dra sig tillbaka (draw back, ebb, fall back, pull back, recarde, stand down). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yatmaya gitmek (go to bed, retire for the night, retire to rest), yatağa yatmak (retire to rest), uzaklaşmak (become distant, draw away, grow away from, move away, recede, walk away, walk off, wander, wander away, wander off), uyumaya gitmek (retire for the night, retire to rest), tedavülden kaldırmak (call in, demonetize, immobilize, withdraw from circulation), inzivaya çekilmek (cloister, live in seclusion, retreat, seclude oneself, sequester oneself), geri çekmek (draw away, draw back, draw off, recall, retract, withdraw), geri çekilmek (beat a retreat, blench, disengage, fall back, recede, recoil, regress, retract, retreat, set back, shrink back, stand back, step back, withdraw), emekliye ayırmak (pension off, shelve, superannuate), emekli olmak (be out at grass, be retired, retire to pasture), emekli etmek (pension, pension off, put out to grass, superannuate), ayrılmak (apostatize, be off, be through with, break away, break up, break with, check out, come unstuck, cut loose, decamp, defect, depart, desert, deviate, disunite, divaricate, diverge, divide, divorce, divorce from, draw apart, draw away, drop out, fork, furcate, get clear of, get off, give up, graduate, hive off, lead away from, leave, mosey, move off, part, part company, part company with, part from, part with, pull away, pull out, quit, revolt, revolt from, secede, segregate, separate, sever, splinter off, split, split off, split up, stray, sunder, take one's farewell of, tear oneself away, unstuck, vacate, walk off, walk out, walk out of, withdraw), ödemek (acquit, ante, ante up, atone for, clear, come across with, defray, disburse, discharge, domicil, domicile, domiciliate, fee, foot, fork out, fork over, fork up, give, indemnify, pay, pay for, pay in, pay out, pick up the tab, plonk down, quit, recoup, redeem, repay, satisfy, settle, shell out, spring, stump, stump up, to pay, wipe out), çekilmek (abdicate, be pulled, bolt, bow, bow out, decline, desist, draw away, draw back, draw off, dry up, ebb, edge out, give over, go out, gravitate, opt out, quit, recede, repair, resign, retract, scratch, secede, stand, step aside, step down, walk out, withdraw). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

залишати посаду, лягати спати (go to bed, go to sleep), піти (come away, depart, exit, leave). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymneilltuo, ymddeol (abdicate, resign, retired). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Retire

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

abeo, abscedat, abscedentibus, amore, amoris, amotis, amoto, amotus, amove, amoveamus, amovebis, amoverent, amoveret, amoverunt, amovet, amovete, amovi, amovit, cubitum ire, decessit, defungo, recedam, recede, recedent, recedentibus, recedere, recedes, recedet, recedo, recepi, recesserat, recesseruntque, recessi, recessisse, recessisti, recessit, recipio, recipio, recepi, receptum, repedabat. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Retire

LanguageDateSourceJeremiah Chapter 4, Verse 6
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintAnalabonteV feugete eiV siwn speusate mh sthte oti kaka egw epagw apo borra kai suntribhn megalhn
Latin405VulgateLevate signum in Sion confortamini nolite stare quia malum ego adduco ab aquilone et contritionem magnam
Middle English1395WyclifRereth a tocne in Sion, beth coumfortid, and wileth not stonde; for euel I bringe to fro the north, and a gret to-treding.
Jacobean English1611King JamesSet up the standard toward Zion: retire, stay not: for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destruction.
Victorian English1833WebsterSet up the standard towards Zion: retire, stay not: for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destruction.
Basic English1964OgdenPut up a flag for a sign to Zion: go in flight so that you may be safe, waiting no longer: for I will send evil from the north, and a great destruction.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Retire

LanguageJeremiah Chapter 4, Verse 6
CebuanoIpakayab ang bandila paingon sa Sion: kumalagiw kamo alang sa kaluwasan, ayaw pagpabilin; kay magapadala ako ug kadautan gikan sa amihanan, ug usa ka dakung pagkalaglag.
CroatianDižite znak prema Sionu! Bježite! Nemojte zastajati! Jer dovodim nesreæu sa Sjevera, veliku propast.
DanishRejs Banner hen imod Zion, fly uden Standsning! Thi Ulykke sender jeg fra Nord, et vældigt Sammenbrud.
DutchWerpt de banier op naar Sion, vlucht met hopen, blijft niet staan! want Ik breng een kwaad aan van het noorden, en een grote breuk.
FinnishNostakaa lippu Siionia kohti, paetkaa pysähtymättä; sillä minä annan tulla pohjoisesta onnettomuuden ja suuren hävityksen.
FrenchÉlevez une bannière vers Sion, Fuyez, ne vous arrêtez pas! Car je fais venir du septentrion le malheur Et un grand désastre.
GermanWerft zu Zion ein Panier auf; flieht und säumt nicht! Denn ich bringe ein Unglück herzu von Mitternacht und einen großen Jammer.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTunjukkanlah jalan ke Sion, bukit TUHAN, cepatlah mengungsi, jangan tinggal diam. TUHAN sedang mendatangkan malapetaka dan kehancuran besar dari utara.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaDirikanlah alamat arah ke Sion, larilah berlepas dirimu; janganlah kamu berhenti, karena Aku mendatangkan jahat kelak dari sebelah utara dan kebinasaan yang besar.
ItalianAlzate un segnale verso Sion; fuggite, non indugiate, perché io mando da settentrione una sventura e una grande rovina.
MaoriWhakaarahia te kara ki te ritenga o Hiona, putere atu koutou, kaua e tu; no te mea ka kawea mai e ahau he kino i te raki, he whatianga nui.
NorwegianLøft op banner bortimot Sion, flytt bort, stans ikke! Jeg lar ulykke komme fra nord og stor ødeleggelse.
PortugueseArvorai um estandarte no caminho para Sião; buscai refúgio, não demoreis; porque eu trago do norte um mal, sim, uma grande destruição.   
Rumanian,,Knqlyayi un steag spre Sion, fugiyi wi nu vq opriyi! Cqci dela miazqnoapte aduc nenorocirea wi un mare prqpqd.
RussianчЩУФБЧШФЕ ЪОБНС Л уЙПОХ, 'ЕЗЙФЕ, ОЕ ПУФБОБЧМЙЧБКФЕУШ, Й'П с ТЙЧЕ"Х ПФ УЕЧЕТБ 'Е"УФЧЙЕ Й ЧЕМЙЛХА ЗЙ'ЕМШ.
Spanish¡Alzad bandera hacia Sion; buscad refugio y no os detengáis!' Porque yo hago venir del norte calamidad y gran quebrantamiento.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Retire

Derivations

Words beginning with "retire": retired, retiredly, retiredness, retirednesses, retiree, retirees, retirement, retirements, retirer, retirers, retires. (additional references)

Words containing "retire": postretirement, preretirement, preretirements, semiretired, semiretirement, semiretirements. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Retire" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ertier, etire, raire, Rayure, redire, regir, reire, Reiterer, rerite, restrike, retaxe, reter, retere, reti, retier, retine, retipe, retiro, retirve, retiry, retite, retoire, retore, retree, retrim, retrive, retude, ritier, rituro, Ruairi, runtire. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Retire"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "retire" (pronounced rutī"r, rētī"r , or rē'tī"er)
3-t ī" rtyre.
3-t ī" rtyre.
3-t ī" erattire, entire, tire, tyer.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Retire

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-i-r-r-t"

-1 letter: retie, trier.

-2 letters: rete, rite, tier, tire, tree.

-3 letters: ere, err, ire, ree, rei, ret, tee, tie.

-4 letters: er, et, it, re, ti.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-i-r-r-t"
 

+1 letter: ferrite, miterer, reciter, reinter, rentier, retired, retiree, retirer, retires, retried, retries, rewrite, riveter, tearier, terrier, terries, terrine, tireder, trireme.

 

+2 letters: arteries, bitterer, chertier, destrier, directer, ditherer, diverter, earthier, exterior, ferrites, filterer, frettier, heartier, heretrix, inserter, interred, interrex, inverter, litterer, loiterer, merriest, miterers, overtire, peripter, portiere, preterit, prettier, reciters, redirect, refilter, register, reinsert, reinters, remitter, rentiers, reorient, requiter, resister, restrike, restrive, retailer, retainer, retirees, retirers, retrieve, reuniter, rewriter, rewrites, rimester, riveters, terrible, terriers, terrines, tinkerer, tirrivee, titterer, towerier, trendier, tressier, trimeter, triremes, ureteric, verditer, waterier, winterer, witherer.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.