Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Retaliate

Definition: Retaliate

Retaliate

Verb

1. Take revenge for a perceived wrong; "He wants to avenge the murder of his brother".

2. Make a counterattack; "THe Empire strikes back"; "The Giants struck back and won the opener".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "retaliate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1657. (references)

Note: Retaliate \Re*tal"i*ate\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Retaliated; Retaliating.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Retaliate

Synonyms: avenge (v), revenge (v), strike back (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Retaliate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Interchange

Verb: interchange, exchange, counterchange; bandy, transpose, shuffle, change bands, swap, permute, reciprocate, commute; give and take, return the compliment; play at puss in the corner,Verb: interchange, exchange, counterchange; bandy, transpose, shuffle, change bands, swap, permute, reciprocate, commute; give and take, return the compliment; play at puss in the corner, play at battledore and shuttlecock; retaliate; requite.

Retaliation

Verb: retaliate, retort, turn upon; pay, pay off, pay back; pay in one's own coin, pay in the same coin; cap; reciprocate; turn the tables upon, return the compliment; give a quid pro quo; Noun: give as much as one takes, give as good as one gets; give and take, exchange fisticuffs; be quits, be even with; pay off old scores.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Retaliate

English words defined with "retaliate": forbearinglonganimousRetaliated, RetaliatingTo serve one out, To serve one the same sauce. (references)
Specialty definitions using "retaliate": Bound tariff rateVeil. (references)

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Modern Usage: Retaliate

DomainUsage

Screenplays

When I don't report they'll retaliate. (A View to a Kill; writing credit: Richard Maibaum)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Retaliate

DomainTitle

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Retaliate

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Burma

There also were reports that local government authorities alerted Muslim elders in advance of the attacks and warned them not to retaliate to avoid escalating the violence. (references)

Pakistan

At times landlords and their agents, who have become accustomed to terrorizing with impunity the ordinary citizens living on their lands, retaliate against journalists who report on their actions. (references)

Rwanda

There were fewer reports that RCD and RPA troops deliberately targeted Catholic churches to both intimidate the local population and retaliate for the Church's perceived role in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. (references)

Human Rights

Togo

Under the terms of the inquiry, the Government pledged not to retaliate against witnesses. (references)

Guinea

On June 29, authorities arrested 52 persons reportedly after refugees in the Telikoro refugee camp attacked a group of gendarmes, who did not retaliate, inside the camp. (references)

Bangladesh

Then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina challenged her supporters and the police to retaliate for the killing of her student supporters, declaring that there should be 10 opposition bodies for each one from the ruling party. (references)

Worker Rights

Tunisia

Workers are free to remove themselves from dangerous situations without jeopardizing their employment, and they may take legal action against employers who retaliate against them for exercising this right. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Retaliate

"Retaliate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 88.24% of the time. "Retaliate" is used about 119 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)88.24%10531,781
Lexical Verb (base form)9.24%11106,044
Noun (singular)2.52%3202,518
                    Total100.00%119N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Retaliate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

retaliate

23

air nike retaliate

6

harbor pearl retaliate

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Retaliate

Language Translations for "retaliate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kundërpërgjigje (reply, riposte), hakmerrem (avenge oneself, get even with, requite, revenge oneself). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قابل الأذى بمثله, ‏إنتقم (get back, get even with, get one's own back, hit back, reprisal, requite, revenge, strike back, take revenge, wreak, wreak vengeance), ‏ثأر (avenge, get one's own back, requite, retaliation, revenge, tit for tat, vengeance). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

водя митническа война, отмъщавам си (avenge oneself, get back at smb., repay, requite, revenge oneself, serve out), отплащам със същото (retort), прилагам репресалии. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

报复 (Avenge, Avenged, Avenging, reprisal, Retaliated, Retaliating, retaliation, retaliatory), (make reprisals, retaliation, revenge). (various references)

   

Czech

  

pomstít se (avenge oneself on, get one's own back, kick, revenge oneself, wreak vengeance), oplatit stejným (retort). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تلافی کردن (Avenge, Counter, Pay, Reciprocate, Recoup, Reprisal), تاوان دادن (Compensate, Indemnify, Penalize, Remunerate), عین چیزی رابکسی برگرداندن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

maksaa takaisin (pay back, refund, reimburse, repay). (various references)

   

French

  

rendre la pareille qn, user de représailles, se venger de (be revenged, requite). (various references)

   

German

  

zurückschlagen (beat back, beat off, beatback, fight back, flare back, fold back, hit back, kick, knock away, knock back, leaf back, pull back, repel, repulse, return, roll back, strike back, swing back, to repulse, to strike back, turn down), vergeltung üben (take revenge), vergelten (compensate, give back, reciprocate, repaid, repay, requite, return, reward, to reciprocate, to requite, to retaliate, to reward), sich revanchieren (get one's revenge, reciprocate, return the compliment, return the favor), nachschlagen (consult, foul from behind, look up, lookup, take after). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ανταποδίδω (reciprocate, render, repay, requite). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל קום (avenge, get back, get square, hit back, revenge, take revenge, wreak). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

visszafizet (pay back, pay up, reimburse, repay, retort, to acquit, to pay back, to recompense, to refund, to reimburse, to repay), megtorol (requite, score off, to acquit, to avenge, to recompense, to requite, to retaliate). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

balas dendam (revenge, vengeance). (various references)

   

Italian

  

rivendicare (assert, claim, demand, vindicate), rivalersi, far rappresaglie (strike back). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

一矢' いる (to retaliate, to return a blow). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

いっし'むくいる (to retaliate, to return a blow). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

보복하십시". (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etaliateray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

revidar, retaliar (get back at, revenge), pagar na mesma moeda (pay a person back in the same coin), desforrar-se de (requite), desforrar-se (revenge). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

rãzbuna (avenge, revenge, slake), se rãzbuna (be even with smb., get equal with smb., get even with smb., pay off, repay, revenge oneself on smb., serve out, take revenge for smth. on smb., take vengeance on, wreak), aplica represalii vamale, întoarce (crank, geld, put about, repay, retort, reverse, revert, set, shift, spade, turn). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

отплачивать (pay back, reciprocate, repay, requite). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vršiti odmazdu, osvetiti se (avenge oneself, avenge oneself on, get back, get even with, pay back, revenge, revenge oneself, wreak). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

desquitarse (get even with). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hämnas (avenge, revenge, revenge oneself). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ตอบโต้. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

misilleme yapmak (hit back, make reprisals on, make reprisals upon, pay back in one's own coin, return), intikamını almak (avenge, be revenged, revenge, revenge on, take one's revenge, vindicate), aynını yapmak (replicate), aynı şekilde karşılık verilmek, öç almak (avenge oneself, be avenged, pay back, pay off, requite, revenge oneself on smb., serve smb. out, take revenge, take vengeance on, take vengeance upon, wreak vengeance on smb.). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

відплатити тим же, подавати зустрічне обвинувачення. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Retaliate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

remunerationem, remunerator, talio reddo. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Retaliate

Derivations

Words beginning with "retaliate": retaliated, retaliates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Retaliate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: betalite, ettelaat, racheliae, realite, rechabite, renavigate, retallate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Retaliate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "retaliate" (pronounced ruta"lēā't or rēta"lēā't)
4-l ē ā' taffiliate, foliate, humiliate.
3-ē ā' talleviate, appreciate, abbreviate, delineate, depreciate, deviate, differentiate, emaciate, enunciate, excoriate, expatriate, expiate, expropriate, glaciate, herniate, infuriate, ingratiate, initiate, irradiate, mediate, misappropriate, nauseate, negotiate, obviate, officiate, permeate, radiate, recreate, renegotiate, renunciate, repatriate, repudiate, substantiate.
4-l ē ā' taffiliate, foliate, humiliate.
3-ē ā' talleviate, appreciate, abbreviate, delineate, depreciate, deviate, differentiate, emaciate, enunciate, excoriate, expatriate, expiate, expropriate, glaciate, herniate, infuriate, ingratiate, initiate, irradiate, mediate, misappropriate, nauseate, negotiate, obviate, officiate, permeate, radiate, recreate, renegotiate, renunciate, repatriate, repudiate, substantiate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Retaliate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: aliterate.

Words within the letters "a-a-e-e-i-l-r-t-t"

-1 letter: laterite, literate.

-2 letters: arietta, ariette, atelier, iterate, rattail, retitle, tertial.

-3 letters: aerate, aerial, atrial, attire, elater, lariat, latria, latter, letter, litter, ratite, rattle, realia, relate, retail, retial, retile, tailer, tilter.

-4 letters: aerie, alate, alert, altar, alter, areae, areal, arete, ariel, artal, artel, atilt, atria, attar, eater, elate, elite, irate, laari, laree, later, latte, liter.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-e-i-l-r-t-t"
 

+1 letter: aliterates, alliterate, retaliated, retaliates.

 

+2 letters: alliterated, alliterates, alternative, intercalate, retaliative.

 

+3 letters: alliterative, alternatives, antiliterate, atheoretical, extraditable, intercalated, intercalates, rearticulate, recapitulate, rehabilitate.

 

+4 letters: alternatively, antiliterates, determinantal, extraliterary, extrapolative, materialities, overtalkative, parenthetical, rattlebrained, rearticulated, rearticulates, recapitulated, recapitulates, rehabilitated, rehabilitates, repeatability, theatricalize, transliterate.

 

+5 letters: aeroelasticity, alliteratively, alterabilities, antifederalist, articulateness, faintheartedly, interdialectal, interplanetary, keratoplasties, multiparameter, overarticulate, presentational, rehabilitative, tatterdemalion, theatricalized, theatricalizes, traceabilities, transferential, transliterated, transliterates, treatabilities, trihalomethane, weatherability.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.