Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Retaliate |
RetaliateVerb1. Take revenge for a perceived wrong; "He wants to avenge the murder of his brother". 2. Make a counterattack; "THe Empire strikes back"; "The Giants struck back and won the opener". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "retaliate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1657. (references) |
Note: Retaliate \Re*tal"i*ate\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Retaliated; Retaliating.]. (references) |
Synonyms: RetaliateSynonyms: avenge (v), revenge (v), strike back (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Interchange | Verb: interchange, exchange, counterchange; bandy, transpose, shuffle, change bands, swap, permute, reciprocate, commute; give and take, return the compliment; play at puss in the corner,Verb: interchange, exchange, counterchange; bandy, transpose, shuffle, change bands, swap, permute, reciprocate, commute; give and take, return the compliment; play at puss in the corner, play at battledore and shuttlecock; retaliate; requite. |
Retaliation | Verb: retaliate, retort, turn upon; pay, pay off, pay back; pay in one's own coin, pay in the same coin; cap; reciprocate; turn the tables upon, return the compliment; give a quid pro quo; Noun: give as much as one takes, give as good as one gets; give and take, exchange fisticuffs; be quits, be even with; pay off old scores. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Retaliate |
| English words defined with "retaliate": forbearing ♦ longanimous ♦ Retaliated, Retaliating ♦ To serve one out, To serve one the same sauce. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "retaliate": Bound tariff rate ♦ Veil. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | When I don't report they'll retaliate. (A View to a Kill; writing credit: Richard Maibaum) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Burma | There also were reports that local government authorities alerted Muslim elders in advance of the attacks and warned them not to retaliate to avoid escalating the violence. (references) |
Pakistan | At times landlords and their agents, who have become accustomed to terrorizing with impunity the ordinary citizens living on their lands, retaliate against journalists who report on their actions. (references) | |
Rwanda | There were fewer reports that RCD and RPA troops deliberately targeted Catholic churches to both intimidate the local population and retaliate for the Church's perceived role in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. (references) | |
Human Rights | Togo | Under the terms of the inquiry, the Government pledged not to retaliate against witnesses. (references) |
Guinea | On June 29, authorities arrested 52 persons reportedly after refugees in the Telikoro refugee camp attacked a group of gendarmes, who did not retaliate, inside the camp. (references) | |
Bangladesh | Then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina challenged her supporters and the police to retaliate for the killing of her student supporters, declaring that there should be 10 opposition bodies for each one from the ruling party. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Tunisia | Workers are free to remove themselves from dangerous situations without jeopardizing their employment, and they may take legal action against employers who retaliate against them for exercising this right. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Retaliate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 88.24% of the time. "Retaliate" is used about 119 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 88.24% | 105 | 31,781 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 9.24% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Noun (singular) | 2.52% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 119 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
retaliate | 23 |
air nike retaliate | 6 |
harbor pearl retaliate | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "retaliate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | kundërpërgjigje (reply, riposte), hakmerrem (avenge oneself, get even with, requite, revenge oneself). (various references) | |
Arabic | قابل الأذى بمثله, إنتقم (get back, get even with, get one's own back, hit back, reprisal, requite, revenge, strike back, take revenge, wreak, wreak vengeance), ثأر (avenge, get one's own back, requite, retaliation, revenge, tit for tat, vengeance). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | водя митническа война, отмъщавам си (avenge oneself, get back at smb., repay, requite, revenge oneself, serve out), отплащам със същото (retort), прилагам репресалии. (various references) | |
Chinese | 报复 (Avenge, Avenged, Avenging, reprisal, Retaliated, Retaliating, retaliation, retaliatory), 復 (make reprisals, retaliation, revenge). (various references) | |
Czech | pomstít se (avenge oneself on, get one's own back, kick, revenge oneself, wreak vengeance), oplatit stejným (retort). (various references) | |
Farsi | تلافی کردن (Avenge, Counter, Pay, Reciprocate, Recoup, Reprisal), تاوان دادن (Compensate, Indemnify, Penalize, Remunerate), عین چیزی رابکسی برگرداندن . (various references) | |
Finnish | maksaa takaisin (pay back, refund, reimburse, repay). (various references) | |
French | rendre la pareille qn, user de représailles, se venger de (be revenged, requite). (various references) | |
German | zurückschlagen (beat back, beat off, beatback, fight back, flare back, fold back, hit back, kick, knock away, knock back, leaf back, pull back, repel, repulse, return, roll back, strike back, swing back, to repulse, to strike back, turn down), vergeltung üben (take revenge), vergelten (compensate, give back, reciprocate, repaid, repay, requite, return, reward, to reciprocate, to requite, to retaliate, to reward), sich revanchieren (get one's revenge, reciprocate, return the compliment, return the favor), nachschlagen (consult, foul from behind, look up, lookup, take after). (various references) | |
Greek | ανταποδίδω (reciprocate, render, repay, requite). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ל קום (avenge, get back, get square, hit back, revenge, take revenge, wreak). (various references) | |
Hungarian | visszafizet (pay back, pay up, reimburse, repay, retort, to acquit, to pay back, to recompense, to refund, to reimburse, to repay), megtorol (requite, score off, to acquit, to avenge, to recompense, to requite, to retaliate). (various references) | |
Indonesian | balas dendam (revenge, vengeance). (various references) | |
Italian | rivendicare (assert, claim, demand, vindicate), rivalersi, far rappresaglie (strike back). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 一矢' いる (to retaliate, to return a blow). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | いっし'むくいる (to retaliate, to return a blow). (various references) | |
Korean | 보복하십시". (various references) | |
Pig Latin | etaliateray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | revidar, retaliar (get back at, revenge), pagar na mesma moeda (pay a person back in the same coin), desforrar-se de (requite), desforrar-se (revenge). (various references) | |
Romanian | rãzbuna (avenge, revenge, slake), se rãzbuna (be even with smb., get equal with smb., get even with smb., pay off, repay, revenge oneself on smb., serve out, take revenge for smth. on smb., take vengeance on, wreak), aplica represalii vamale, întoarce (crank, geld, put about, repay, retort, reverse, revert, set, shift, spade, turn). (various references) | |
Russian | отплачивать (pay back, reciprocate, repay, requite). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | vršiti odmazdu, osvetiti se (avenge oneself, avenge oneself on, get back, get even with, pay back, revenge, revenge oneself, wreak). (various references) | |
Spanish | desquitarse (get even with). (various references) | |
Swedish | hämnas (avenge, revenge, revenge oneself). (various references) | |
Thai | ตอบโต้. (various references) | |
Turkish | misilleme yapmak (hit back, make reprisals on, make reprisals upon, pay back in one's own coin, return), intikamını almak (avenge, be revenged, revenge, revenge on, take one's revenge, vindicate), aynını yapmak (replicate), aynı şekilde karşılık verilmek, öç almak (avenge oneself, be avenged, pay back, pay off, requite, revenge oneself on smb., serve smb. out, take revenge, take vengeance on, take vengeance upon, wreak vengeance on smb.). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | відплатити тим же, подавати зустрічне обвинувачення. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | remunerationem, remunerator, talio reddo. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "retaliate": retaliated, retaliates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Retaliate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: betalite, ettelaat, racheliae, realite, rechabite, renavigate, retallate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "retaliate" (pronounced ruta"lēā't or rēta"lēā't) |
| 4 | -l ē ā' t | affiliate, foliate, humiliate. |
| 3 | -ē ā' t | alleviate, appreciate, abbreviate, delineate, depreciate, deviate, differentiate, emaciate, enunciate, excoriate, expatriate, expiate, expropriate, glaciate, herniate, infuriate, ingratiate, initiate, irradiate, mediate, misappropriate, nauseate, negotiate, obviate, officiate, permeate, radiate, recreate, renegotiate, renunciate, repatriate, repudiate, substantiate. |
| 4 | -l ē ā' t | affiliate, foliate, humiliate. |
| 3 | -ē ā' t | alleviate, appreciate, abbreviate, delineate, depreciate, deviate, differentiate, emaciate, enunciate, excoriate, expatriate, expiate, expropriate, glaciate, herniate, infuriate, ingratiate, initiate, irradiate, mediate, misappropriate, nauseate, negotiate, obviate, officiate, permeate, radiate, recreate, renegotiate, renunciate, repatriate, repudiate, substantiate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: aliterate. | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-e-e-i-l-r-t-t" | |
-1 letter: laterite, literate. | |
-2 letters: arietta, ariette, atelier, iterate, rattail, retitle, tertial. | |
-3 letters: aerate, aerial, atrial, attire, elater, lariat, latria, latter, letter, litter, ratite, rattle, realia, relate, retail, retial, retile, tailer, tilter. | |
-4 letters: aerie, alate, alert, altar, alter, areae, areal, arete, ariel, artal, artel, atilt, atria, attar, eater, elate, elite, irate, laari, laree, later, latte, liter. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-e-e-i-l-r-t-t" | |
+1 letter: aliterates, alliterate, retaliated, retaliates. | |
+2 letters: alliterated, alliterates, alternative, intercalate, retaliative. | |
+3 letters: alliterative, alternatives, antiliterate, atheoretical, extraditable, intercalated, intercalates, rearticulate, recapitulate, rehabilitate. | |
+4 letters: alternatively, antiliterates, determinantal, extraliterary, extrapolative, materialities, overtalkative, parenthetical, rattlebrained, rearticulated, rearticulates, recapitulated, recapitulates, rehabilitated, rehabilitates, repeatability, theatricalize, transliterate. | |
+5 letters: aeroelasticity, alliteratively, alterabilities, antifederalist, articulateness, faintheartedly, interdialectal, interplanetary, keratoplasties, multiparameter, overarticulate, presentational, rehabilitative, tatterdemalion, theatricalized, theatricalizes, traceabilities, transferential, transliterated, transliterates, treatabilities, trihalomethane, weatherability. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.