Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Respond |
RespondVerb1. Show a response or a reaction to something. 2. Reply or respond to; "She didn't want to answer"; "answer the question"; "We answered that we would accept the invitation". 3. Respond favorably or as hoped; "The cancer responded to the aggressive therapy". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "respond" was first used: sometime around 1300 (usage as a noun). (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | RESPOND, v.i. To make answer, or disclose otherwise a consciousness of having inspired an interest in what Herbert Spencer calls "external coexistences," as Satan "squat like a toad" at the ear of Eve, responded to the touch of the angel's spear. To respond in damages is to contribute to the maintenance of the plaintiff's attorney and, incidentally, to the gratification of the plaintiff. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Post & Telecom | Said of a receiver which shall respond to at least one combination of the alert signal indicator bits. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: RespondSynonyms: answer (v), react (v), reply (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Absence or want of Intellect | Verb: mimic, ape (imitate); respond instinctively. |
Agreement | Verb: be accordant; Adjective: agree, accord, harmonize; correspond, tally, respond; meet, suit, fit, befit, do, adapt itself to; fall in with, chime in with, square with, quadrate with, consort with, comport with; dovetail, assimilate; fit like a glove, fit to a T; match; become one; homologate. |
Answer | Verb: answer, respond, reply, rebut, retort, rejoin; give for answer, return for answer; acknowledge, echo. |
Feeling | Respond; catch the flame, catch the infection; enter the spirit of. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Mantovani? They feed Mantovani to insomniacs who don't respond to strong drugs (Good Morning, Vietnam; writing credit: Mitch Markowitz) Oh boy, oh boy, no, no, no, no, please, don't cry. I-I don't respond well to people crying (Caroline in the City; writing credit: Angela Carneiro) Anybody want to make 10 dollars and respond verbally (Curb Your Enthusiasm; writing credit: Larry David) Now, if you choose not to respond to my parental authority, I should warn you, I have mind altering drugs in the other room and I'm not afraid to use them (Everwood; writing credit: Michael Green; Rina Mimoun) How do you expect me to respond to this (When Harry Met Sally...; writing credit: Nora Ephron) | |
Lyrics | Then them girls respond to the call (Who Let The Dogs Out; performing artist: Baha Men) So close the door if you want me to respond (Nasty; performing artist: Janet Jackson) | |
Clever | Life is 10% of what happens to you and 90% of how you respond to it. (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
A 10 year-old white girl is pictured here with her father in a swimming pool. She was diagnosed at age three with a form of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) that did not respond to therapy. She is presently in long-term remission after an experimental bone marrow transplant was performed. She now suffers from chronic GVH (Graft Versus Host Disease) which is rare. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | Pictured is a breast cancer cell, photographed by a scanning electron microscope, which produces a 3-dimensional images. This picture shows the overall shape of the cell's surface at a very high magnification. Cancer cells are best identified by internal details, but research with a scanning electron microscope can show how cells respond in changing environments and can show mapping distribution of binding sites of hormones and other biological molecules. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
![]() | Comics story about a young boy wearing Superman T-shirt enters 4th St. telephone booth and emerges wearing NY Fire Department T-shirt to respond to the September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City] / Sale.01. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Respond to Chairman Mao's great call to support the Army and cherish the people. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Stage" by Peter Skadberg Commentary: "Stage with grand. Use is free. Contact is required. Credit is required where does not take away from production. Will respond to email within 24 hours." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Owen D. Young | Markets as well as mobs respond to human emotions; markets as well as mobs can be inflamed to their own destruction. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Ma waved her hand at him, but he did not respond. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Smokers do not respond as well as nonsmokers. (references) | |
Most cases of dermatomyositis respond to therapy. (references) | ||
Not all patients respond to botulinum toxin injection. (references) | ||
Business | In Shenzhen a hot line was started to respond to calls from battered women. (references) | |
Respond promptly and thoroughly to all requests for information or assistance. (references) | ||
Recently, domestic manufacturers have begun to respond to market demands for more sophisticated products. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Kenya | The Attorney General did not respond to these demands by year's end. (references) |
Poland | If denied they may appeal to the Refugee Board, which is required to respond within 5 days. (references) | |
Bulgaria | The AIP reports that when it gets involved, government agencies often, but not always, respond to APIA requests. (references) | |
Economic History | Hong Kong | Respond immediately to all faxes and phone calls. (references) |
Bangladesh | Foreign managers report that Bangladeshi workers generally respond well to training. (references) | |
Oman | A local agent or local office is needed to monitor and respond to business developments. (references) | |
Human Rights | Mozambique | The Government did not respond and appeared unlikely to respond to the request. (references) |
Indonesia | Many citizens also claimed that police were slow to respond forcefully to violent civil disorder. (references) | |
India | During conflicts with armed militants, security forces allegedly respond indiscriminately to gunfire. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Canada | To address these sentiments and respond to a pending lawsuit, in 1998 the Quebec government agreed with the Cree and Mohawk tribes to initiate negotiations regarding longstanding grievances over timber resources, public rights of way on tribal lands, and management of development in the James Bay region. (references) |
Minorities | Georgia | Initially police did not respond to requests for help; however, they came to the scene once the Basilists had left. (references) |
Croatia | In the wake of the autumn 2000 termination of the OSCE police monitoring group in the Danubian region (and its replacement with a smaller civilian unit), the police continued to respond appropriately to law and order issues, although some NGO's continued to express concern that ethnic Serbs were reluctant to report ethnically-motivated incidents to authorities. (references) | |
Political Economy | Namibia | High-level government officials continued to respond to criticism of ruling party and government policies with verbal abuse. (references) |
Panama | Police forces respond to civilian authority, have civilian directors, and have internal review procedures to deal with police misconduct. (references) | |
THAILAND | While the financial crisis stabilized by late 1998, production and demand did not respond, and the government shifted its focus to stimulating domestic demand. (references) | |
Political Rights | Bahrain | The Majlis also may summon cabinet ministers to respond to questions; however, its recommendations are not binding on the Government. (references) |
Tunisia | Debate within the Chamber is often lively and government ministers are summoned to respond to deputies' questions, although heated exchanges critical of government policy are not reported fully in the press. (references) | |
Trade | Guatemala | The Guatemalan Government has been very quick to respond to requests for approval to utilize OPIC insurance and financing. (references) |
Travel | Uae | It is most important to respond to all fax and other communications promptly. (references) |
Nigeria | Those not familiar with doing business in Nigeria should not respond to unsolicited offers. (references) | |
Armenia | The need to respond promptly is, however, gradually becoming accepted in the Armenian business community. (references) | |
Women | Korea | The law also requires police to respond immediately to reports of domestic violence. (references) |
Cote d'Ivoire | The committee could not respond to urgent calls from the countryside because it did not have transportation. (references) | |
Zimbabwe | Systemic problems and lack of education often mean that police do not respond to women's reports or requests for assistance. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Lithuania | The LWU also charged that the judicial system was slow to respond to LWU grievances regarding dismissals from work. (references) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Aluminj Mostar has protested the ILO ruling, arguing that it did not have the opportunity to respond to the union complaint. (references) | |
Russia | The law requires employers to respond to a trade union's initiative and negotiate with the union, but no time limit is specified. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ABSCOND, v.i. To "move in a mysterious way," commonly with the property of another. Spring beckons! All things to the call respond; The trees are leaving and cashiers abscond. Phela Orm |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Paul Harvey | I'm going to have to let the listeners judge that for themselves. I would presume to tell them how they should respond. |
Rush Limbaugh | Now, if you don't like what's said, you can respond to it and you can sue if you want to try, but the odds are you're going to lose. |
Victoria Principal | You can't be responsible for the way people respond to you. You're only responsible for yourself. I try to treat people the way I would like to be treated, but I can't worry about what everyone's going to think. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | In the making and financing of such adjustments there is not only an opportunity, but a real duty, for America to respond with her counsel and her resources. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | The Federal Government must and will respond to clear-cut national needs--for this and future generations. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | We are systematically enhancing our ability to respond rapidly to non-NATO contingencies wherever required by our commitments or when our vital interests are threatened. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Because our economic problems are deeply rooted and will not respond to quick political fixes, we must stick to our carefully integrated plan for recovery. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | I have already informed the government of Japan that if that nation's sudden surge of steel imports into our country is not reversed, America will respond. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Children respond to an atmosphere of high standards. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Respond" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 77.87% of the time. "Respond" is used about 3,520 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 77.87% | 2,741 | 3,352 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 22.13% | 779 | 8,867 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,520 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "respond": respond a medical treatment ♦ respond in damages ♦ respond instinctively ♦ respond to ♦ respond to a call ♦ respond to a question ♦ respond to a toast ♦ respond to music. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "respond"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | reageer (react), antwoord (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Albanian | reagoj (react, take), përshtatem (adapt oneself, adjust, agree, conform, fit in, humor, humour, shape), përgjigjem (agree, answer, answer for, correspond, match, rejoin), përgjigje (answer, comeback, rejoinder, replication, reply, response, retort, return). (various references) | |
Arabic | نشد بعض الترانيم, ترنيمة قصيرة, إستجاب (abide by, arraign, be interrogated, comply, react, vibrate), أجاب (answer, rejoin, reply, return), رد (answer, answer back, beat, counter, disallow, drive back, pay, pay back, put off, rebound, rebuff, rebut, rebuttal, rejoinder, render, repay, repayment, repercussion, reply, response, retrieve, return, reverberate, reversion, riposte, spurn, turn away). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | реагирам (act up, react, retroact), откликвам (answer, vibrate), отговорен съм (be in charge), отговарям (accord, account, answer, correspond, fit, fulfill, match, rejoin, replicate, reply, retort, vouch), отзовавам се (volunteer), отзивчив съм, ектения (response), подходящ съм (lend, suit), подпорна колона. (various references) | |
Chinese | 答 (agree, answer, echo, reply, return, to answer), 反应 (reaction, Responded, Responding, response). (various references) | |
Czech | reagovat (answer, behave, freak, react), odpovídat (answer). (various references) | |
Danish | reagere (react), svare (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Dutch | reageren (react), beantwoorden (answer, reciprocate, reply). (various references) | |
Esperanto | respondi (answer, reply), reagi (react). (various references) | |
Faeroese | svara (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Farsi | پاسخ دادن (Answer, Reply), پاسخ (Answer, Reply, Response), واکنش نشان دادن (React). (various references) | |
Finnish | vastata (answer, answer for, be responsible for, correspond to equal, give an answer, reply, return). (various references) | |
French | répondre (reduce the price, rejoin, reply). (various references) | |
Frisian | antwurdzje (answer, reply), anderje (answer, reply). (various references) | |
German | reagieren (come back, obey, react, take, to respond), antworten (answer, answers, counter, reply, responses, to answer, to answer (to), to reply, to respond, write back), ansprechen (accost, address, appeal to, approach, attract, beard, go down well, make an impression on, mention, react, speak to, to accost, to respond, to speak to). (various references) | |
Greek | απαντώ (answer, occur, rejoin, reply, reply to, respond to, retort). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לענות (answer, answer back, bear witness, reply), להענות (accede, assent, be answered, comply), להגיב (answer, react, reply, retort). (various references) | |
Hungarian | válaszol (answer, rejoin, reply, to answer, to answer wrong, to hang fire, to rejoin, to replicate, to reply, to respond), felel (answer, reply, to answer, to answer for, to rejoin, to respond, to return, to sponsor). (various references) | |
Icelandic | svara (answer, reply), bregðast við (react). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menjawab (answer), menanggapi (perceive, receive). (various references) | |
Irish | freagair (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Italian | rispondere (answer, answer for, be responsible for, meet, reply, return), replicare (answer, counter, rejoin, repeat, replicate, reply, riposte), reagire (react). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 取り合う (to clasp, to compete, to respond, to scramble for, to take each other's hands), 取合う (to clasp, to compete, to respond, to scramble for, to take each other's hands), 応ずる (to accept, to answer, to meet, to respond, to satisfy), 応じる (to accept, to apply for, to comply with, to respond, to satisfy), 応える (to answer, to respond, to reward, to strike home, to take its toll). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おうずる (to accept, to answer, to meet, to respond, to satisfy), おうじる (to accept, to apply for, to comply with, to respond, to satisfy), こたえる (to answer, to be equal to, to be fit for, to bear, to brave, to endure, to put up with, to reply, to resist, to respond, to reward, to stand, to strike home, to support, to take its toll, to withstand), とりあう (to clasp, to compete, to respond, to scramble for, to take each other's hands). (various references) | |
Korean | 반응하십시요. (various references) | |
Manx | freggyrt (acknowledgement, answer, come back; outcrop, correspond, react, reaction, rejoin, rejoinder, reply, response, retort, solution, suit), aareggyrt (back answer, re-echo, rejoinder). (various references) | |
Norwegian | svare (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Papiamen | rospondé (answer, reply), reakshoná (react), kontestá (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | espondray.(various references) | |
Polish | odpowiadać (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Portuguese | responder (answer, rejoin, reply, return), reagir (interact, react). (various references) | |
Romanian | riposta, replicã (catchword, counterpart, cue, imitation, rejoinder, remark, repartee, replication, reply, response, retort, retortion, tag), råspunde (answer, reply), rãspuns (acknowledgement, acknowledgment, answer, reaction, repartee, replication, reply, respondence, response, retort, script, solution), rãspunde (account, answer, come back, make answer, rejoin, reply, retort), fi rãspunzãtor (answer), da rãspunsurile. (various references) | |
Russian | отвечать (answer, be in accord with, rejoin, replay, replied, reply, responded, responding, satisfy). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uzvratiti (answer, replicate, reply, retort, return, turn around), odgovarati (answer, behoove, correspond, match, suit, talk), odgovaranje (discouragement, dissuasion, responsiveness), odazvati se (answer). (various references) | |
Spanish | responder (answer, answer for, come back, reply, talk back), reaccionar (kick, react), contestar (answer, reply, return, write back). (various references) | |
Sranan | piki (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Swedish | svara (answer, correspond, rejoin, reply). (various references) | |
Tagalog | tumugón (answer, reply), tugunín (answer, reply), sumagót (answer, reply), sagutín (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Turkish | cevap vermek (answer, reply, satisfy, talk back). (various references) | |
Turkmen | seslenmek (be heard). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | реагувати (answer, react), відгук (account, antiphon, repercussion, response), відповідь (answer, antiphon, rejoinder, replication, reply, response), відповідати (accord, agree, answer, become, consort with, correspond, fall in with, fill the bill, fulfil, measure up, parallel, quadrate, rejoin, reply, return, take the consequences, tally). (various references) | |
Welsh | ymateb (answer, correspond), ateb (answer, reply, solution). (various references) | |
Yucatec | nuukik (answer, reply). (various references) | |
Zulu | -phendula (answer, reply). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | redeant, redeat, redeundi, redeunt, redeunte, redeuntes, redeuntique, redi, rediebant, redient, redierant, redieris, rediero, redierunt, rediet, rediit, redire, redirent, rediret, redisset, redistis, redit, redite, reditum, reditus, remando, respondeo, respondeo respondi responsum, respondeo, respondi, responsum, respondere, respondi. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | respondere. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "respond": responded, respondent, respondents, responder, responders, responding, responds. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "respond": correspond, overrespond. (additional references) | |
Words containing "respond": corespondent, corespondents, corresponded, correspondence, correspondences, correspondencies, correspondency, correspondent, correspondents, corresponding, correspondingly, corresponds, nonrespondent, nonrespondents, nonresponder, nonresponders, overresponded, overresponding, overresponds. (additional references) | |
| |
"Respond" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Lesponne, repandu, repond, repund, resond, respin, respind, respo, respon, responde, respone, responed, respons, respound, Respro, respun, Ropson. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "respond" (pronounced ruspÄ"nd or rēspÄ"nd) |
| 7 | r u s p Ä" n d | correspond. |
| 4 | -p Ä" n d | pond. |
| 3 | -Ä" n d | beyond, blond, blonde, bond, conned, donned, fond, frond, Monde, wand. |
| 5 | -s p Ä" n d | correspond. |
| 4 | -p Ä" n d | pond. |
| 3 | -Ä" n d | beyond, blond, blonde, bond, conned, donned, fond, frond, Monde, wand. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: ponders. | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-n-o-p-r-s" | |
-1 letter: dopers, drones, pedros, person, ponder, prosed, redons, snored, sonder, sorned, spored. | |
-2 letters: doers, doper, dopes, dorps, doser, drone, drops, nerds, nodes, nosed, opens, pedro, pends, peons, ponds, pones, pored, pores, porns, posed, poser, prods, prone, prose, redon, redos, rends, repos, resod, roped, ropes, rosed, senor, snore, sonde, spend, spode, spore. | |
-3 letters: dens, doer. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-n-o-p-r-s" | |
+1 letter: operands, padrones, pandores, portends, pounders, prisoned, propends, protends, responds, splendor. | |
+2 letters: conspired, disproven, dognapers, dripstone, endocarps, endosperm, endospore, expandors, incorpsed, overspend, pardoners, pinedrops, pomanders, ponderers, ponderosa, ponderous, prognosed, pyrenoids, responded, responder, splendors, splendour, sponsored. | |
+3 letters: correspond, davenports, depression, desorption, dispersion, dognappers, dripstones, endomorphs, endorphins, endosperms, endospores, expounders, godparents, gunpowders, imprisoned, interposed, isoprenoid, necropsied, nonprossed, overspends, patronised, penholders, perditions, personated, personhood, plunderous, ponderosas, postmodern, predations, prednisone, preordains, princedoms, promenades, properdins, provenders, pyranoside, respondent, responders, responding, scorpaenid, splendours, splendrous, terpenoids, transposed, underplots. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.