Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Repudiation |
RepudiationNoun1. Rejecting as invalid. 2. The exposure of falseness or pretensions; "the debunking of religion has been too successful". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "repudiation" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1827. (references) |
Synonyms: RepudiationSynonyms: debunking (n), renunciation (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Abrogation | Counter order, countermand; repudiation, retraction, |
Exclusion | Noun: exclusion, nonadmission, omission, exception, rejection, repudiation; exile; (seclusion); noninclusion, preclusion, prohibition. |
Negation | Qualification; repudiation; retraction; confutation; refusal; prohibition. |
Nonobservance | Retraction, retractation, repudiation, nullification; protest; forfeiture. |
Nonpayment | Noun: nonpayment; default, defalcation; protest, repudiation; application of the sponge; whitewashing. |
Rejection | Noun: rejection, repudiation, exclusion; refusal; declination |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Repudiation |
| English words defined with "repudiation": Abrenunciation ♦ disclaimer ♦ Readjuster, Repudiable. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "repudiation": Point Of Personal Privilege. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Czech Republic | Faced with an overwhelming popular repudiation, the Communist Party all but collapsed. (references) |
Cape Verde | The embassy is not aware of any specific case of expropriation of private property by the government in the recent past and given the almost complete repudiation by the voters of the former ruling party and its one-party system with total control of the economy, it is very unlikely that any government would consider confiscation of private property as a policy. (references) | |
Human Rights | Cuba | The Government continued to subject persons who disagreed with it to acts of what it called repudiation. (references) |
Women | Mauritania | Women frequently initiate the termination of a marriage, which most often is done by repudiation of husband or wife rather than divorce. (references) |
Niger | While women have the right to seek redress in the customary or modern courts, few do so due to ignorance of the legal system, fear of social stigma, or fear of repudiation. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Repudiation" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Repudiation" is used about 121 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 121 | 29,211 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "repudiation": repudiation of messages. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
non repudiation | 10 |
repudiation | 8 |
non repudiation transport | 2 |
macroeconomics mankiw repudiation | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "repudiation"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | mospranim (challenge, denial, disapproval, disavowal, disclaimer, nay, non-acceptance, objection, refusal, rejection, renunciation, repulse, spurn), hedhje poshtë (censure, confutation, counterblast, disclaimer, disproof, rejection), divorc (divorce, divorcement, separation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | فسخ (abrogate, annul, annulment, countermand, defeat, invalidate, invalidation, negate, nullify, repeal, rescind, rescission, revocation, revoke, void), نكران (renunciation), طلاق (divorce), الرفض (rejection), رفض السلطة, رفض (decline, defy, denial, denied, deny, disallow, disapproval, disapprove, dismiss, ignore, negate, negation, negative, nix, objection, odium, overrule, pass up, rebuff, refusal, refuse, reject, rejection, renouncement, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repulse, scorn, set aside, throw out, throw over, toss, turn down). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | осъждане (assize, condemnation, conviction, crimination, denouncement, denunciation, deprecation, reprobation), отричане (abnegation, denial, denouncement, disavowal, disclaimer, disclamation, proscription, recantation, renouncement, renunciation, retractation, retraction, traverse), отритване, отхвърляне (disallowance, disavowal, dismissal, proscription, refutation, rejection, renouncement, veto), отказване (abnegation, back track, backtrack, denial, disavowal, disclamation, recantation, relinquishment, remise, remission, renouncement, renunciation, retractation), отказ да се плати дълга, непризнаване. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | '绝 (rebuff, Rebuffed, Rebuffing, refusal, Refused, Refusing, rejected, Rejecting, rejection). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zapuzení. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | tilbagevisning af meddelelser (repudiation of messages), afvisning af meddelelser (repudiation of messages). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | vordering tot ontkenning van vaderschap (action for disavowal, action for repudiation, bastardy case), verwerping van berichten (repudiation of messages), ontwijkend verweer (exception, means of objection, rejection, repudiation challenge, setting aside), exceptie van onbevoegheid (exception, means of objection, rejection, repudiation challenge, setting aside), declinatoire exceptie (exception, means of objection, rejection, repudiation challenge, setting aside). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | انکار (Denial, Disavow, Disavowal, Gainsay), ردی (Rejection). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | pätemättömyysväite (exception, means of objection, plea of incapacity, rejection, repudiation challenge, setting aside), kompetenssiväite (exception, means of objection, rejection, repudiation challenge, setting aside), kiistäminen (repudiation of messages), kanne isyyden kumoamiseksi (action for disavowal, action for repudiation, bastardy case, disowning of offspring), isyyden kumoamiskanne (action for disavowal, action for repudiation, bastardy case, disowning of offspring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | reniement (renunciation), rejet (reject, rejection, repulse), répudiation (renunciation), désaveu (renunciation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Verstoßung. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | απάρνηση (abjuration, abnegation, renunciation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | megtagadás (abnegation, denial, disavowal, disclamation, forswearing, negative, non-compliance, recantation, refusal, renouncement, renunciation), eltaszítás. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | Rifiuto di riconoscere i debiti (Repudiation of debts), rifiuto di messaggi (repudiation of messages), eccezione di incompetenza (exception, means of objection, rejection, repudiation challenge, setting aside), eccezione declinatoria (exception, means of objection, rejection, repudiation challenge, setting aside), azione di disconoscimento (action for disavowal, action for repudiation, bastardy case). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 否認 (denial, disapproval, negation), 否定 (denial, negation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ひに" (beggar, contraception, denial, disapproval, negation, outcast), ひてい (denial, negation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | jiooldey (cast off, deny, disclaim, dismiss, disown, dissent, eliminate, exclude, negate, negation, negative, refuse, reject, rejection, renouncement, repudiate, spurn, traverse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | epudiationray repúdio (disavowal, renouncement, renunciation), rejeição (cast off, condemnation, disallowance, dismission, rebuttal, refusal, reject, rejection, renouncement, renunciation, veto), negação (denial, disavowal, negation, negative, NOT operation, refusal), não reconhecimento, não aceitação (non-acceptance, nonage, rejection), divórcio (divorce, divorcement). (various references) repudiere (disavowal, disclaimer), renegare (renouncement), refuz (declination, denial, nay, negative, no, rebuff, refusal, rejection), nerecunoaştere (non-recognition), dezavuare (disavowal, opprobrium). (various references) отрицание (abnegation, denial, disavowal, negation, negative, no), отказ от долга. (various references) razvod braka, odricanje (abdication, abnegation, disavowal, disclaimer, disclamation, negation, negative, relinquishment, renouncement, renunciation, waiver), odbijanje (denial, disallowance, image degradation, nay, reflection, refusal, rejection, repulse, repulsion, reverberation, set down, setdown, snub). (various references) repudio (disaffirmation, disavowal, refusal), rechazamiento (rejection), incumplimiento (breach, neglect, non-completion, noncompliance, non-compliance, nonfeasance, non-fulfillment, non-fulfilment, non-observance), desconocimiento (darkness, doubt), cancelación (annulment, cancel, cancellation, deletion), anulación (annulment, avoidance, cancel, cancellation, defeat, denouncement, nullification, rescission, revocation). (various references) förnekande (abnegation, denial, denying, disavowal, disclamation, negation, renunciation), förkastelse (rejection), förkastande (disallowance, disavowal, rejection). (various references) ret (defeat, denial, disallowance, disavowal, nay, negation, negative, no, rebuff, refusal, refutation, rejection, veto), red (defeat, denial, disallowance, disavowal, nay, negation, negative, no, refusal, refutation, rejection, veto), yadsıma (abnegation), tanımama (disavowal), inkâr (abnegation, contest, contestation, contradiction, denegation, denial, dereliction, disallowance, disavowal, ignoring, impugnment, nay, negation, refusal), boşama (divorce). (various references) зречення (abdication, abjuration, abnegation, demission, denial, retraction), заперечення (answer, but, demur, denegation, denial, deprecation, disavowal, disclaimer, exception, impugnment, nay-say, negative, no, objection, opposition, plea, protest, rejoinder, retort). (various references) sự thoái thác (prevarication, shuffle), sự từ chối (denial, non-compliance, refusal), sự không thừa nhận (disallowance, renouncement), sự cự tuyệt (nay, rebroadcast, rebutment, rebuttal, repulse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | repudii. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "repudiation": repudiationist, repudiationists, repudiations. (additional references) | |
| |
"Repudiation" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: repudation, repuliation. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "repudiation" (pronounced rupyuw'dēā"shun) |
| 6 | -d ē ā" sh u n | irradiation, mediation, radiation, remediation. |
| 5 | -ē ā" sh u n | abbreviation, affiliation, alleviation, appreciation, appropriation, association, aviation, conciliation, creation, delineation, denunciation, depreciation, deviation, differentiation, dissociation, exfoliation, expatriation, expropriation, foliation, glaciation, humiliation, initiation, misappropriation, miscreation, negotiation, nucleation, procreation, pronunciation, reconciliation, recreation, renegotiation, renunciation, repatriation, retaliation, substantiation, variation. |
| 4 | -ā" sh u n | abdication, aberration, abomination, abrogation, acceleration, acclimation, accommodation, accreditation, accumulation, accusation, acidification, activation, adaptation, adjudication, administration, admiration, adoration, adulation, advocation, affectation, affirmation, agglomeration, aggravation, agitation, alienation, allegation, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, amalgamation, amelioration, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, anticipation, antidiscrimination, appellation, application, approbation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, aspiration, assassination, assimilation, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, avocation, balkanization, bifurcation, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, coagulation, codification, cogeneration, cogitation, cohabitation, collaboration, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, communication, communization, compensation, compilation, complication, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, condemnation, condensation, confabulation, confederation, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, connotation, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, continuation, conversation, convocation, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correlation, corroboration, cremation, criminalization, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, decertification, declaration, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, defamation, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deliberation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, denationalization, denomination, denuclearization, depopulation, deportation, depravation, depredation, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, dictation, dilatation, dilation, discoloration, discontinuation, discrimination, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disputation, disqualification, dissemination, dissertation, dissipation, distillation, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, education, ejaculation, elaboration, elation, electrification, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emulation, enumeration, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, evocation, exacerbation, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, exhalation, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expectation, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, extermination, extrapolation, fabrication, facilitation, falsification, fascination, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, figuration, filtration, fixation, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fragmentation, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentrification, germination, gestation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hibernation, hospitalization, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, identification, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, impregnation, improvisation, imputation, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhabitation, inhalation, innovation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation, inspiration, installation, instigation, institutionalization, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, inundation, invalidation, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, justification, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, limitation, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, lubrication, machination, magnetization, magnification, malformation, manifestation, manipulation, marginalization, masturbation, maturation, maximization, mechanization, medication, meditation, menstruation, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, misidentification, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, motivation, multiplication, mummification, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nondiscrimination, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, notification, nullification, obfuscation, obligation, observation, occupation, operation, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overpopulation, overregulation, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, pasteurization, penetration, perforation, permutation, perpetuation, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politicization, pollination, pontification, popularization, population, precipitation, predestination, prefabrication, premeditation, preoccupation, preparation, presentation, preservation, pressurization, privation, privatization, probation, proclamation, procrastination, profanation, prognostication, proliferation, propagation, proration, prostration, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, recertification, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recommendation, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinterpretation, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remuneration, renationalization, renomination, renovation, reorganization, reparation, replication, representation, reputation, reregulation, reservation, resignation, respiration, restoration, resuscitation, retardation, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanitation, saponification, saturation, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, segmentation, segregation, sensation, separation, sequestration, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, subordination, subsidization, suburbanization, suffocation, summation, superstation, syndication, tabulation, taxation, telecommunication, temptation, termination, titillation, toleration, transformation, transillumination, translation, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, vegetation, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, vulgarization, westernization. |
| 3 | -sh u n | abduction, abolition, abortion, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, accession, accretion, acquisition, action, addiction, addition, admission, admonition, adoption, advection, affection, affliction, aggression, alliteration, alternation, ambition, ammunition, antiabortion, anticorruption, apparition, apportion, apprehension, ascension, ashen, assertion, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, beautician, benediction, brutalization, caption, carburetion, caution, circulation, circumspection, clinician, coalition, coercion, cognition, collection, commission, commotion, compassion, competition, completion, complexion, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, conception, conceptualization, concession, concoction, concussion, condescension, condition, conduction, confection, confession, conjunction, connection, conniption, conscription, constitution, constriction, construction, consumption, contention, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conviction, convolution, convulsion, correction, corruption, counterrevolution, crucifixion, cushion, deception, decimation, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, deduction, defection, definition, deletion, demolition, demotion, dentition, depiction, depletion, deposition, depression, dereliction, description, desertion, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, devolution, devotion, diction, dietitian, diffraction, digression, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, disconnection, discretion, discussion, disinfection, disposition, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissension, dissolution, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, dysfunction, edition, egyptian, ejection, election, electrician, electrocution, elocution, emission, emotion, emulsion, encryption, erection, erudition, eruption, eviction, evolution, exaction, exception, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exhibition, expansion, expedition, exposition, expression, expulsion, extension, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, faction, fashion, fiction, fission, flexion, formalization, fraction, freshen, friction, fruition, function, gentian, geriatrician, gumption, hessian, homogenization, hypertension, hypotension, ignition, impassion, imperfection, imposition, impression, inaction, inception, incineration, indiscretion, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, inhibition, injection, injunction, inquisition, inscription, insertion, inspection, institution, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, interruption, intersection, introduction, introspection, intuition, invention, junction, jurisdiction, juxtaposition, lilliputian, liposuction, liquefaction, locomotion, logician, lotion, magician, malfunction, malnutrition, mansion, martian, mathematician, mention, midsection, misapprehension, misconception, misimpression, misperception, mission, mortician, motion, munition, musician, nonaggression, nonfiction, nonprescription, notion, nutrition, objection, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, ocean, omission, opposition, oppression, optician, option, overconsumption, overexpansion, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, oversimplification, partition, passion, patrician, pediatrician, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, permission, persecution, petition, physician, politician, pollution, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, preconception, precondition, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, preignition, premonition, prescription, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, procession, production, profession, progression, prohibition, projection, promotion, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, protection, ration, reaction, reassertion, reception, recession, recognition, recollection, recondition, reconstruction, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reflection, regression, reimposition, reinspection, reintegration, reintroduction, reinvention, rejection, remission, rendition, repercussion, repetition, reposition, repossession, repression, reproduction, requisition, resolution, restitution, restriction, resumption, resurrection, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, sanction, satisfaction, secession, secretion, section, sedition, seduction, selection, session, solution, statistician, submission, subscription, subsection, substation, substitution, subtraction, succession, suction, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, tactician, technician, tension, theoretician, titian, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transgression, transition, transmission, tuition, venetian, volition, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-e-i-i-n-o-p-r-t-u" | |
-2 letters: erudition, perdition, predation. | |
-3 letters: antipode, arointed, atropine, audition, daintier, dipteran, dipteron, duration, eruption, eupatrid, ideation, indurate, inpoured, intrepid, iodinate, ordinate, paintier, pointier, preaudit, pronated, rationed, retinoid, ruinated, unpaired, unparted, unpitied, unrepaid, untidier, uredinia, urinated. | |
-4 letters: adopter, aneroid, antired, aproned, atropin, audient, auditor, daunter, denarii, depaint, detrain, diatron, dinitro, diopter, dioptre, diorite, diptera, dourine. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-e-i-i-n-o-p-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: repudiations. | |
+2 letters: reduplication, superaddition. | |
+3 letters: reduplications, repudiationist, superadditions. | |
+4 letters: repudiationists. | |
+5 letters: depressurization. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 65 70 75 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. . .--. ..- -.. .. .- - .. --- -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010010 01100101 01110000 01110101 01100100 01101001 01100001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)R e p u d i a t i o n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0052 0065 0070 0075 0064 0069 0061 0074 0069 006F 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5271828770756786758180 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
