Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Replication |
ReplicationNoun1. The act of reproducing. 2. (genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division. 3. (law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendant's plea or answer. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "replication" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1594. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | Replication |
Biology & Biotechnology | Sampling more than one stem radius per tree, as well as from more than one tree(a). Number of sampled trees per site or of tree-ring series per chronology(b). Source: European Union. (references) |
General | Repetition of an experiment or procedure at the same time and place. . also -- PIPSY 68. . Source: European Union. (references) |
Medicine | The copying of DNA to form identical daughter molecules. It occurs by separation of the two DNA strands in the double helix followed by each of the strands acting as a template specifying the base sequence of newly-synthesized complementary strands. The end result is the formation of two daughter double-helical molecules of DNA, each identical to that of the parent DNA, and each containing one strand from the parent. Source: European Union. (references) |
Meteorology & Standards | Replication is the performance of an experiment or parts of an experiment more than once. Each performance including the first one is called a replicate. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Replication in computer science refers to the redundant storage and backup of the same data on multiple file systems to improve reliability, for example: Coda.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Replication."
Synonym: ReplicationSynonym: reproduction (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Answer | Noun: answer, response, reply, replication, riposte, rejoinder, surrejoinder, rebutter, surrebutter, retort, repartee; rescript, rescription; antiphon, antiphony; acknowledgment; password; echo; counter statement. |
Lawsuit | Pleadings; declaration, bill, claim; proces verbal; bill of right, information, corpus delicti; affidavit, state of facts; answer, reply, replication, plea, demurrer, rebutter, rejoinder; surrebutter, surrejoinder. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | The earliest visible stage of HIV replication occurs when viral proteins accumulate under the cell membrane in a process called budding (a). In the next stage a crescent shaped early bud has constricted, forming a membrane-encapsulated sphere, with the dense center called a viral nucleoid (b). As the constricting process continues, the virus pinches off and becomes free extracellular infectious virus (c). At this stage, the dark circular mucleoid condenses into a bar; this morphologic feature is used to discriminate HIV-I from HTLV-II and HTLV-III. See artwork: GR-31.Credit: Dr. Matthew Gonda (photographer). |  | Photomicrographs of the drug AZT were taken at magnifications of 30x and 50x. Used to illuminate the crystals were polarized and darkfield lighting techniques. AZT is thought to help prevent the replication of HIV, the AIDS virus, also known as HTLV-III.Credit: Larry Ostby (photographer). |
 | AZT in bottles is used intravenously in treating patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS. Azidothymidine is an antiviral drug which floods the cell with false DNA building blocks so that the virus cannot make copies of itself. When this happens, viral infection and replication is stopped.Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). |  | AZT, in tablet, capsule, and IV form, is used in treating patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS. Azidothymidine is an antiviral drug which floods the cell with false DNA building blocks so that the virus cannot make copies of itself. When this happens, viral infection and replication is stopped.Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). |
 | AZT, in tablet and capsule forms, is used in treating patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS. Azidothymidine is an antiviral drug which floods the cell with false DNA building blocks so that the virus cannot make copies of itself. When this happens, viral infection and replication is stopped.Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | They are totally dependent on their hosts for replication and overall survival. (references) | |
The L protein produces nascent genomes by replication via a positive-sense RNA intermediate. (references) | ||
These inclusions have been identified as areas of active viral replication by the identification of rabies viral antigen. (references) | ||
Business | However, Islamic religion prohibits the replication of human and animal forms. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Replication" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Replication" is used about 286 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 286 | 17,222 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "replication": DNA Replication ♦ origin of replication ♦ replication fork ♦ Replication Origin ♦ Self-Sustained Sequence Replication ♦ spectral Band Replication ♦ Virus Replication. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "replication": self-replication. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "replication"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | përsëritje (encore, iterance, iteration, recapitulation, recurrence, reduplication, rehearsal, reiteration, relapse, renewal, repeat, repetition), përgjigje (answer, comeback, rejoinder, reply, respond, response, retort, return), kopje (carbon, carbon copy, copy, crib, ditto, double, duplicate, duplication, facsimile, manifold, model, picture, replica, reproduction, take off, tally). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | реплика (catchword, cue, lines, replica, speech), копиране (imitation, tracing), копие (assagai, assegai, carbon copy, copy, counterpart, ditto, double, duplicate, imitation, javelin, manifold, print off, repetition, reproduction, shaft, spear, tally, transcript, transcription), възражение на ищеца, отговор (answer, rejoinder, reply, response, solution), прегънатост, имитация (counterfeit, ersatz, fake, imitation, mock, pinchbeck, repetition, sham, simulation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 复制 (Copied, Copying, Dup, Duplicated, Duplicating, Duplication, replicate, Replicated). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | replikation (DNA replication, duplication). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | replicatie, herhaling (repetition, replica). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | replikaatio, toisto (play back, playback, play-back, play-over, repetition, replay, reproduction). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | reprise d'une étude (repeat-study), renouvellement (remake, renewal, renovation, reorder, repeat, repeat order, repetition, replacement), réplique d'une étude (repeat-study), réplication (DNA replication, repetition), répétition (recurrence, recursion, rehearsal, reiteration, repeat, repetition, replay, retake), réduplication (reduplication), duplication (DNA replication, reduplication), confirmation (confirmed reservation, repetition, republication). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Kopie (carbon, carbon copy, copy, duplicate, hard copy, manifold, n., photocopy, print, printing, replica, reproduction, transcript, transcription). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πανομοιότυπη επανάληψη, αντιγραφή του DΝΑ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | válasz (answer, reaction, rejoinder, repartee, reply, response). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | replicazione (DNA replication). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | リ"ア山猫 (liberation, libido, Libyan wildcat, lift, liftback, living, living kitchen, living room, living room set, living stock, makeover, rebate, reboot, reference, reference guide, referencer, refinance, refine, reflation, reflect, reflection, reflective, reform instructor, reform plan, refrain, refresh, refreshment, repeat, repeater, replace, replicate, reply, repression, reprint, reproduction, revision, rib, rib roast, rift, ripple, rivet, updating). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | リプリケーション . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 복 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eplicationray resposta (answer, answer back, answering, blip, rejoinder, reply, response), replicação, replicação, repetiçao (repetition), repetição (double, doubling machine, duplication, follow-up, frequent, iterant, iterative, recovery of undue payments, reduplication, rehearsal, reiteration, repeat, repetition, reproduction, retry, return), repercussão (backlash, rebound, recoil, repercussion, reverberation), réplica (aftershock, answer, comeuppance, flash, have objection to, rebuttal, rejoinder, repartee, replica, replica master, reply, response, retort, snipsnap), eco (echo, paragraph, repercussion, reverberation, ringing). (various references) replicã (catchword, counterpart, cue, imitation, rejoinder, remark, repartee, reply, respond, response, retort, retortion, tag), rãspuns (acknowledgement, acknowledgment, answer, reaction, repartee, reply, respond, respondence, response, retort, script, solution), ecou (echo), copie (copy, counterpart, ditto, duplicate, duplication, imitation, offtake, print, proof, repetition, replica, reproduction, tally, trace, transcript, transcription). (various references) копирование (tracing, xeroxing). (various references) odgovor na odgovor (rejoinder), odgovor (answer, rejoinder, reply, response, retort, return), kopija (blueprint, copy, duplicate, facsimile, replica). (various references) replicación (repetition). (various references) replikation, replikat, kopiering (copy, copying, copy-machine, dubbing, duplicate, duplicating, duplication, printing, reproduction). (various references) yankı (echo, rebound, reflection, reflexion, repercussion, repercussions), kopya (carbon copy, copy, crib, cribbing, ditto, double, duplicate, duplication, exemplar, facsimile, image, likeness, manifold, printing out, repetition, replica, repro, spit, tracing, transcript, transcription, trot), eko (echo), cevap (answer, reply, response), aynısı (the same). (various references) копіювання (copying, duplication), копія (carbon, copy, counterpart, duplicate, duplication, edition, image, imitation, manifold, picture, pressing, similitude, transcript, transcription), відповідь (answer, antiphon, rejoinder, reply, respond, response), луна (echo, rebound). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "replication": replications. (additional references) | |
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"Replication" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: creolisation, repication, reprication, repuliation. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "replication" (pronounced re'plukā"shun) |
| 8 | -p l u k ā" sh u n | application, complication, duplication, explication, implication, misapplication, multiplication. |
| 7 | -l u k ā" sh u n | allocation, misallocation, reallocation. |
| 6 | -u k ā" sh u n | acidification, adjudication, advocation, amplification, authentication, avocation, certification, classification, codification, communication, convocation, decertification, dedication, deification, desiccation, disqualification, diversification, domestication, edification, education, equivocation, eradication, excommunication, falsification, fortification, gasification, gratification, identification, indication, intensification, intoxication, invocation, magnification, medication, miscommunication, modification, notification, nullification, ossification, pacification, personification, pontification, prefabrication, prognostication, provocation, purification, qualification, quantification, ramification, ratification, recertification, reclassification, rectification, rededication, reunification, revocation, sanctification, saponification, suffocation, unification, verification, vilification, vindication. |
| 5 | -k ā" sh u n | abdication, altercation, bifurcation, clarification, confiscation, demarcation, detoxication, detoxification, disembarkation, dislocation, echolocation, electrification, embarkation, evocation, fabrication, gentrification, glorification, indemnification, justification, location, lubrication, misidentification, mummification, obfuscation, publication, relocation, simplification, sophistication, specification, syndication, telecommunication, vacation, vocation. |
| 4 | -ā" sh u n | abbreviation, aberration, abomination, abrogation, acceleration, acclimation, accommodation, accreditation, accumulation, accusation, activation, adaptation, administration, admiration, adoration, adulation, affectation, affiliation, affirmation, agglomeration, aggravation, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, alphabetization, alteration, amalgamation, amelioration, amortization, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, anticipation, antidiscrimination, appellation, appreciation, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, aspiration, assassination, assimilation, association, augmentation, authorization, automation, aviation, balkanization, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, celebration, centralization, cessation, cetacean, characterization, citation, civilization, coagulation, cogeneration, cogitation, cohabitation, collaboration, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, communization, compensation, compilation, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conciliation, condemnation, condensation, confabulation, confederation, configuration, confirmation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, connotation, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, continuation, conversation, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correlation, corroboration, creation, cremation, criminalization, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, declaration, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, defamation, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deliberation, delineation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, denationalization, denomination, denuclearization, denunciation, depopulation, deportation, depravation, depreciation, depredation, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, determination, detonation, devaluation, devastation, deviation, dictation, differentiation, dilatation, dilation, discoloration, discontinuation, discrimination, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disputation, dissemination, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, distillation, divination, documentation, domination, donation, dramatization, duration, ejaculation, elaboration, elation, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, emigration, emulation, enumeration, equalization, equitation, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, exacerbation, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, excitation, exclamation, exfoliation, exhalation, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expatriation, expectation, experimentation, expiration, explanation, exploitation, exploration, expropriation, extermination, extrapolation, facilitation, fascination, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, figuration, filtration, fixation, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formation, formulation, foundation, fragmentation, frustration, fumigation, gastrulation, generalization, generation, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, gradation, graduation, granulation, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hibernation, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impersonation, implantation, implementation, importation, impregnation, improvisation, imputation, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indentation, indexation, indignation, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhabitation, inhalation, initiation, innovation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation, inspiration, installation, instigation, institutionalization, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, integration, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, intimation, intimidation, intonation, inundation, invalidation, investigation, invitation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, limitation, liquidation, litigation, localization, machination, magnetization, malformation, manifestation, manipulation, marginalization, masturbation, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, meditation, menstruation, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscreation, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modulation, molestation, monopolization, motivation, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nondiscrimination, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, nucleation, obligation, observation, occupation, operation, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ostentation, ovation, overpopulation, overregulation, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pagination, palpitation, participation, pasteurization, penetration, perforation, permutation, perpetuation, personalization, perspiration, perturbation, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politicization, pollination, popularization, population, precipitation, predestination, premeditation, preoccupation, preparation, presentation, preservation, pressurization, privation, privatization, probation, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, proliferation, pronunciation, propagation, proration, prostration, protestation, punctuation, quotation, radiation, radicalization, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, recitation, reclamation, recommendation, reconciliation, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, recreation, recrimination, recuperation, redecoration, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinterpretation, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, remediation, remuneration, renationalization, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, representation, repudiation, reputation, reregulation, reservation, resignation, respiration, restoration, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanitation, saturation, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, segmentation, segregation, sensation, separation, sequestration, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, specialization, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, subordination, subsidization, substantiation, suburbanization, summation, superstation, tabulation, taxation, temptation, termination, titillation, toleration, transformation, transillumination, translation, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, undervaluation, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, ventilation, vibration, victimization, violation, visitation, visualization, vulgarization, westernization. |
| 3 | -sh u n | abduction, abolition, abortion, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, accession, accretion, acquisition, action, addiction, addition, admission, admonition, adoption, advection, affection, affliction, aggression, alliteration, alternation, ambition, ammunition, antiabortion, anticorruption, apparition, apportion, apprehension, ascension, ashen, assertion, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, beautician, benediction, brutalization, caption, carburetion, caution, circulation, circumspection, clinician, coalition, coercion, cognition, collection, commission, commotion, compassion, competition, completion, complexion, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, conception, conceptualization, concession, concoction, concussion, condescension, condition, conduction, confection, confession, conjunction, connection, conniption, conscription, constitution, constriction, construction, consumption, contention, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conviction, convolution, convulsion, correction, corruption, counterrevolution, crucifixion, cushion, deception, decimation, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, deduction, defection, definition, deletion, demolition, demotion, dentition, depiction, depletion, deposition, depression, dereliction, description, desertion, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, devolution, devotion, diction, dietitian, diffraction, digression, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, disconnection, discretion, discussion, disinfection, disposition, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissension, dissolution, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, dysfunction, edition, egyptian, ejection, election, electrician, electrocution, elocution, emission, emotion, emulsion, encryption, erection, erudition, eruption, eviction, evolution, exaction, exception, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exhibition, expansion, expedition, exposition, expression, expulsion, extension, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, faction, fashion, fiction, fission, flexion, formalization, fraction, freshen, friction, fruition, function, gentian, geriatrician, gumption, hessian, homogenization, hypertension, hypotension, ignition, impassion, imperfection, imposition, impression, inaction, inception, incineration, indiscretion, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, inhibition, injection, injunction, inquisition, inscription, insertion, inspection, institution, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, interruption, intersection, introduction, introspection, intuition, invention, junction, jurisdiction, juxtaposition, lilliputian, liposuction, liquefaction, locomotion, logician, lotion, magician, malfunction, malnutrition, mansion, martian, mathematician, mention, midsection, misapprehension, misconception, misimpression, misperception, mission, mortician, motion, munition, musician, nonaggression, nonfiction, nonprescription, notion, nutrition, objection, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, ocean, omission, opposition, oppression, optician, option, overconsumption, overexpansion, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, oversimplification, partition, passion, patrician, pediatrician, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, permission, persecution, petition, physician, politician, pollution, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, preconception, precondition, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, preignition, premonition, prescription, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, procession, production, profession, progression, prohibition, projection, promotion, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, protection, ration, reaction, reassertion, reception, recession, recognition, recollection, recondition, reconstruction, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reflection, regression, reimposition, reinspection, reintegration, reintroduction, reinvention, rejection, remission, rendition, repercussion, repetition, reposition, repossession, repression, reproduction, requisition, resolution, restitution, restriction, resumption, resurrection, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, sanction, satisfaction, secession, secretion, section, sedition, seduction, selection, session, solution, statistician, submission, subscription, subsection, substation, substitution, subtraction, succession, suction, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, tactician, technician, tension, theoretician, titian, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transgression, transition, transmission, tuition, venetian, volition, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-i-l-n-o-p-r-t" | |
-1 letter: antipolice, pratincole. | |
-2 letters: epilation, pearlitic, pictorial, plication, porcelain, precoital, prolactin, reliction, reptilian. | |
-3 letters: acrolein, anoretic, antipole, apocrine, atropine, caponier, capriole, cilantro, clarinet, colinear, conepatl, contrail, coparent, creation, elicitor, entropic, erotical, inceptor, inertial, interlap, irenical, ironical, leprotic, leptonic, loricate, nitrolic, operatic, optician, oriental, paintier, particle, pecorini, pectoral, pelorian, periotic, perlitic, petiolar, petrolic, picoline, platinic. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-i-l-n-o-p-r-t" | |
+1 letter: replications. | |
+2 letters: coplanarities, intertropical, personalistic, pictorialness, reapplication, recompilation, reduplication, republication. | |
+3 letters: interparochial, isentropically, keratinophilic, pertinaciously, prepublication, reapplications, recapitulation, recompilations, reduplications, republications, ultraprecision. | |
+4 letters: complimentarily, interprovincial, introspectional, malpractitioner, overapplication, pictorialnesses, prepublications, provincialities, recapitulations, ultraprecisions. | |
+5 letters: copolymerization, malpractitioners, operationalistic, overapplications, overcapitalizing, overcomplicating, prequalification, pronounceability, recapitalization. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 65 70 6C 69 63 61 74 69 6F 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. . .--. .-.. .. -.-. .- - .. --- -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010010 01100101 01110000 01101100 01101001 01100011 01100001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)R e p l i c a t i o n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0052 0065 0070 006C 0069 0063 0061 0074 0069 006F 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5271827875696786758180 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
