Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Repel |
RepelVerb1. Cause to move back by force or influence; "repel the enemy"; "push back the urge to smoke"; "beat back the invaders". 2. Be repellent to; cause aversion in. 3. Force or drive back; "repel the attacker"; "fight off the onslaught"; "rebuff the attack". 4. Reject outright and bluntly. 5. Fill with distaste; "This fould language disgusts me". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "repel" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Synonyms: RepelSynonyms: beat back (v), brush off (v), disgust (v), drive (v), drive back (v), fight off (v), force back (v), push back (v), rebuff (v), repulse (v), revolt (v), snub (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: attract (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Defense | Parry, repel, propugn, put to flight; give a warm reception to; hold at bay, keep at bay, keep arm's length. |
Dislike | Cause dislike, excite dislike; disincline, repel, sicken; make sick, render sick; turn one's stomach, nauseate, wamble, disgust, shock, stink in the nostrils; go against the grain, go against the stomach; stick in the throat; make one's blood run cold; (give pain); pall. |
Dissuasion | Disincline, indispose, shake, stagger; dispirit; discourage, dishearten; deter; repress, hold back, keep back; (restrain); render averse; repel; turn aside; (deviation); wean from; act as a drag; (hinder); throw cold water on, damp, cool, chill, blunt, calm, quiet, quench; deprecate. |
Hate | Excite hatred, provoke hatred; Noun: be hateful; Adjective: stink in the nostrils; estrange, alienate, repel, set against, sow dissension, set by the ears, envenom, incense, irritate, rile; horrify; roil. |
Pain | Sicken, disgust, revolt, nauseate, disenchant, repel, offend, shock, stink in the nostrils; go against the stomach, turn the stomach; make one sick, set the teeth on edge, go against the grain, grate on the ear; stick in one's throat, stick in one's gizzard; rankle, gnaw, corrode, horrify, appal, appall, freeze the blood; make the flesh creep, make the hair stand on end; make the blood curdle, make the blood run cold; make one shudder. |
Recession | Verb: repel, push from, drive apart, drive from; chase, dispel; retrude; abduce, abduct; send away; repulse. |
Phrase: like charges repel; opposite charges attract; like poles repel, opposite poles attract. | |
Refusal | Resist, cross; not grant; repel, repulse, shut the door in one's face, slam the door in one's face; rebuff; send back, send to the right about, send away with a flea in the ear; deny oneself, not be at home to; discard, spurn; (repudiate); rescind; (revoke); disclaim, protest; dissent. |
Resistance | Prendre le mors aux dents; sell one's life dearly, die hard, keep at bay; repel, repulse. |
Seclusion Exclusion | Cut, cut dead; refuse to associate with, refuse to acknowledge; look cool upon, turn one's back upon, shut the door upon; repel, blackball, excommunicate, exclude, exile, expatriate; banish, outlaw, maroon, ostracize, proscribe, cut off from, send to Coventry, keep at arm's length, draw a cordon round. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Repel |
| English words defined with "repel": aversive ♦ boarder ♦ Disavaunce ♦ fleabane ♦ lithograph, lithograph machine ♦ off-putting ♦ Propulse ♦ rebarbative, repellant, Repelled, repellent, repulsion, repulsive, repulsive force ♦ sealing, Self-repelling ♦ To beat off, To turn back ♦ ward off, waterproofing, Weapons of offense. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "repel": allomone, Arms of England ♦ Chemotactic Factors ♦ EUPATORIUM ACUMINATUM, EUPATORIUM AMYGDALINUM, EUPATORIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM, EUPATORIUM BULLATUM, EUPATORIUM HUMILE, EUPATORIUM INULAEFOLIUM, EUPATORIUM LAEVIGATUM, EUPHORBIA COTINIFOLILA ♦ Magnetic polarity ♦ Porcupine ♦ Scent Glands, secondary metabolite, Space Potential, SPIGELIA ANTHELMIA. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I am beginning to repel people I am trying to seduce. (Broadcast News; writing credit: James L. Brooks.) I thought only I could repel women with that kind of raw efficiency. (Patch Adams; writing credit: Patch Adams; Maureen Mylander) When Buffy first met Glory she found that magical glowy sphere that was meant to repel Glory. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; Clause 2: To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; Clause 3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; Clause 4: To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States; Clause 5: To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; Clause 6: To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; Clause 7: To establish Post Offices and post Roads; Clause 8: To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; Clause 9: To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; Clause 10: To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; Clause 11: To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; Clause 12: To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; Clause 13: To provide and maintain a Navy; Clause 14: To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; Clause 15: To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions; Clause 16: To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; Clause 17: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, byCession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;--And Clause 18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | To repel ticks, people can spray their clothing with the insecticide permethrin, which is commonly found in lawn and garden stores. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | India | The incursions of Pakistan-backed armed forces into territory on the Indian side of the line of control in Jammu and Kashmir and the Indian military campaign to repel the intrusion continued during the year, and allegedly forced many residents of Jammu and Kashmir from their homes, a number of whom allegedly took refuge on the Pakistani side of the line of control. (references) |
Guatemala | In response, the President and his cabinet declared a state of exception in Totonicapan in the early morning hours on August 2. The army was sent to Totonicapan, and certain constitutional freedoms were suspended in principle to give the army the capacity to impose a curfew, confiscate arms, centrally control information, prohibit or control meetings, disband any organization, detain any suspect, and otherwise repel any action which ran contrary to their orders. (references) | |
Economic History | Peru | No assessment can thus be made of measures firms use to repel such moves. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | I have therefore found it necessary at length to give orders to our troops on that frontier to be in readiness to protect our citizens, and to repel by arms any similar aggressions in future. |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | A people who were able to surmount in their infant state such great perils would be more competent as they rose into manhood to repel any which they might meet in their progress. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | The community of nations has resolutely gathered to condemn and repel lawless aggression. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Repel" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 69.78% of the time. "Repel" is used about 139 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 69.78% | 97 | 33,269 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 30.22% | 42 | 52,864 |
| Total | 100.00% | 139 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "repel": like poles repel ♦ repel an attack ♦ repel an offer. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
repel | 47 | mouse repel | 4 |
repel mosquito | 39 | raccoon repel | 3 |
cat repel | 14 | pest repel | 3 |
repel squirrel | 14 | repel bat | 3 |
repel snake | 13 | insect repel repellent | 3 |
repel deer | 12 | bee repel | 3 |
dog repel | 12 | chipmunk repel | 3 |
permanone repel | 11 | bug plant repel that | 3 |
rabbit repel | 10 | mosquitos plant repel | 3 |
repel bird | 10 | repel spider | 3 |
mosquito plant repel that | 10 | mosquitos repel vitamin | 3 |
mosquitos plant repel that | 9 | eucalyptus insect lemon repel repellent | 3 |
repel skunk | 8 | dirt grime repel | 3 |
insect plant repel that | 6 | 100 repel | 2 |
insect repel | 5 | frog repel | 2 |
fly repel | 4 | cat plant repel that | 2 |
repel mosquitos | 4 | electronic mosquito repel | 2 |
repel bug | 4 | repel pigeon | 2 |
mosquito plant repel | 4 | duck repel | 2 |
repel lemon eucalyptus | 4 | black fly repel | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "repel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zmbraps (beat off, check, drive back, fight off, foil, hold off, repulse, turn), zbyth (push back), prapësoj (discourage, move back, turn). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | نفر (alien, alienate, band, dislike, indispose, person, soldier), وقع الاشمئزاز في النفس, طرد (banish, banishment, bounce, bouncer, cashier, cast out, chuck, deport, deportation, disgrace, dislodge, dismiss, dismissal, dispossess, dispossession, disqualification, drive out, drum, eject, ejection, eliminate, elimination, evaporate, evict, eviction, expel, expulsion, fence, fight down, get off, hunt, in order of the boot, oust, ouster, pitch, poke, put out, removal, remove, rout, sack, scat, send, send packing, sending away, shake, shrift, sling out, spurn, throw out, toss, toss out, turf, turf out, turn away, turn off, turn out), صد (alienation, baffle, balk, baulk, bear down, beat, beat off, blast, estop, estoppel, exclusion, fend, fend off, fight off, hit, hit back, hold off, jolt, kick, negative, parry, poach, push, push aside, push back, quash, rebuff, repudiate, repulse, repulsion, return, riposte, snub, spurn, stamp down, stave, stay, stay away, stem, throwback, toss, turn away, ward, ward off), ثبط (chill, damp, dampen, demoralize, frustrate, inhibit, inhibition), رفض (decline, defy, denial, denied, deny, disallow, disapproval, disapprove, dismiss, ignore, negate, negation, negative, nix, objection, odium, overrule, pass up, rebuff, refusal, refuse, reject, rejection, renouncement, reprobate, repudiate, repudiation, repulse, scorn, set aside, throw out, throw over, toss, turn down). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | разгонвам, отстранявам (chase, cut away, eliminate, extirpate, fend off, get away, keep away, obviate, preclude, push aside, push away, reject, remove, send off, shake, sweep away, take out, weed out), отвращавам (disgust, horrify, nauseate, pip, repulse, revolt, shock, sicken, turn off), пропъждам (banish, dismiss, dispel, drive away, shuffle out of), погнусявам (disgust, revolt, stir the gorge). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 驅除 , '斥 (Ejection, marginalise, marginality, marginalize, Repelled, repelling). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zahnat (drive, drive away, fight off, hush, quench, sate, satiate, still), odrazit (beat, beat off, fend, fend off, fight off, force back, hold off, intercept, push off, rebut, repulse, return, ricochet, shove off, strike back, throw back, ward off), odpuzovat, odmítnout (decline, deny, impeach, kill, rebuff, refuse, reject, renege, repudiate, repulse, snub, turn down, wave aside), odbýt (brush off, dismiss, fob, gloss over, polish off, post away, put off, rattle, snub). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | afstoten (defeasance, hive-off, kicking, knock off, push down, push off, pushing off, shed, throwing, thrust down). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مقابله کردن (Beard, Check), نپذیرفتن (Decline, Disallow, Refuse, Rejcet), جلوگیری کردن از (Bridle, Check, Restrain), ردکردن (Balk, Confute, Controvert, Decline, Deny, Disallow, Disapprove, Disavow, Disclaim, Disown, Disprove, Gainsay, Ignore, Impugn, Overrule, Rebuff, Rebut, Refuse, Refute, Rejcet, Repudiate, Veto), دفع کردن (Dispel, Ejaculate, Eject, Excrete, Exorcise, Quench, Raise, Repulse), بیزارکردن (Disgust, Loathe, Weary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | työntää takaisin (force back). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | repousser (rebuff, rebuke, refuse, reject, repudiate, repulse), rebuter. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zurückwerfen (echo, put back, reflect, repulse, return, reverberate, set back, throw back, throwback, to reflect, to set back, toss back), zurückweisen (brush off, disallow, dismiss, overrule, rebuff, rebut, refuse, reject, repudiate, repulse, return, thrust aside, to rebuff, to rebut, turn away), zurücktreiben (drive back, repulse), zurückschlagen (beat back, beat off, beatback, fight back, flare back, fold back, hit back, kick, kickback, knock away, knock back, leaf back, pull back, repulse, retaliate, return, roll back, strike back, swing back, to repulse, to strike back, turn down), vertreiben (banish, chase away, chase off, dislodge, dispel, dispelled, distributes, drive away, drive off, drive out, expel, fend off, hound out, market, move, oust, place on the market, put on the market, repulse, sell, sold, to banish, to dislodge, to dispel, to drive away, to launch on the market, to market), abwehren (avert, beat off, clear, discourage, dismiss, fend, fend off, field, fight off, hold off, keep away, make a save, parry, protect against, repulse, stave off, to fend, to parry, to stave off, ward off), abstoßen (batter, chip off, clear the ball, kicking, knock off, push, push away, push down, push off, pushing off, put off, reject, rejection, repulse, revolt, shove out, take the goal kick, throwing, thrust down, unload). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | απωθώ (drive back, push back, repulse), αποκρούω (abjure, beat off, fend off, repulse, save, spurn, throwback, ward off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל""וף (bear down, beat off, blast, fend off, fight off, hold off, jolt, push, repulse, shove, stave off, ward off), ל"חות (cast away, defer, dismiss, hold off, postpone, set aside, suspend). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | visszaszorít (drive back, fight off, to confine, to roll back), megcáfol (contradict, disprove, rebut, refute, to belie, to confute, to disprove, to negative, to rebut, to refute), elhárít (avert, fend off, Parry, stave off, to avert, to decline, to disclaim, to fence, to fence off, to fend off, to head off, to hold off, to keep off, to obviate, to stave off, to tide over, to turn away, to ward off, turn aside, ward off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menangkis (parry, rebut, repulse, ward off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | ripugnare a, respingere (beat off, disallow, dismiss, fail, kill, push away, quash, reduce, reduce the price, refuse, reject, repudiate, repulse, return, set aside, shove, spurn, stave off, ward off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | '退 (repulse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | 'きたい (repulse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 격퇴하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | imman ergooyl (back, back vehicle, repellent, reverse), cur grayn er (revolt). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | epelray repelir (abrogate, beat off, fight pollution, foil, put back, rebuff, refuse, reject, repudiate, repulse, resist, stave off, ward off), rejeitar (cast off, condemn, confute, daff, deny, disapprove, disavow, discard, discern, disclaim, get up the better, negative, overrule, pill, pip, put by, rebuff, rebut, refuse, reject, renounce, reprobate, repudiate, repulse, throw out, turn down), rechaçar (chase away, drive away, expel, repulse), pôr de parte (forgo privileges, preternatural, relinquish, shelve), expulsar (cast out, deport, disbelief, disloyal, eject, eliminate, eviction, expelled, extrusion, kick stand, oust, out, proscribe, scavenge, scour, turn out), afastar (abate, alienate, avert, call away, depart, deviate, dispel, displace, distract, divergence, diverting, do away with, eliminate, estrangement, fend, get rid of, hold off, keep away, keep off, lay off workers, make away, move away, obviate, relegate, remove, retire, rid, separate, stagger, wean, withdraw). (various references) risipi (broadcast, cast away, chase, chuck away, clear, consume, crumble, disappear, dispel, disperse, dissipate, quiet, remove, riot, scatter, settle, solve, spend, sprinkle, squander, strew, throw away, vanish, waste), respinge (alienate, beat back, blackball, cast away, check, confute, decline, deny, disaffirm, discard, disprove, except, fend, force back, kill, leave, negate, negative, overrule, plough, rebuff, rebut, recess, refuse, refute, reject, relinquish, repudiate, repugn, repulse, return, throw out), se împotrivi (object, recalcitrate, withstand), para (counter, farthing, fend, Parry), inspira repulsie, combate (combat, confute, control, dispute, fight). (various references) отталкивать. (various references) suzbijati (stop), odbiti (cast aside, counter, decline, deduct, deny, disallow, dock, drive back, fend off, fight off, keep off, knock off, overrule, parry, rebuff, reflect, refuse, reject, repudiate, repulse, stave off, strike up, throw back, turn away, turn back, turn down, ward off, wean), odbaciti (abandon, cast aside, cast away, disallow, discard, dismiss, leave, off it, reject, repudiate, repulse, set apart, throw away, toss off), odagnati (banish, drive away). (various references) rechazar (ban, beat back, beat off, defeat, deny, deprecate, disallow, disavow, discard, disclaim, discourage, dismiss, disown, drive back, fend, fend off, fight off, hand off, hold off, negative, overrule, Parry, pass up, press back, push back, put aside, rebuff, rebut, refuse, reject, repudiate, repulse, say no to, scout, set aside, Spike, spurn, stave off, stem, throw back, throw out, thrust aside, turn away, turn down, vote down, vote out, ward off, wave aside, wave away). (various references) stöta tillbaka. (various references) reddetmek (abnegate, cast off, challenge, controvert, damn, declare off, deny, disaffirm, disallow, disapprove, disavow, disdain, dismiss, disown, dispute, draw the line, fall down, gainsay, negate, negative, Nix, overrule, protest, quash, rebut, refuse, refute, reject, renege, renounce, repudiate, rule out, scout, set aside, spurn, take objection to, throw out, turn back, turn down, turn thumbs down on, veto, wave aside), püskürtmek (atomize, beat off, belch, dash, pulverization, pulverize, repulse, spout, spray, spray on, squirt, vaporize, vomit), itmek (foil, heft, hustle, impel, jog, propel, push, repulse, shove, thrust), itici gelmek (repulse), itelemek (elbow, hustle, poke, push, repulse), iğrendirmek (cloy, disgust, give the pips, make sick, repulse, revolt, sicken), geri itme, geri çevirmek (decline, fall down, rebuff, refuse, reject, repulse, reverse, spurn, turn away, turn back), geçirmemek, defetmek (banish, beat off, dispel, drive away, fence off, fend off, fight off, pack, pack off, send smb. packing, send to the rightabout, stave off, turn away, vamoose, vamose). (various references) відхиляти (avert, challenge, divert, ignore, lead off, negative, non-concur, override, reject, repudiate, ride over, swerve, turn aside), відштовхувати (estrange, push away, push off, thrust aside). (various references) gwrthladd (resist). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | abegit, abigantur, abigebat, abigerunt, aspernabantur, reiciendum, reiecta, repellere, repello, respuere, respuistis. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | verethra. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | abaedan. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | ruser. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "repel": repellant, repellants, repelled, repellencies, repellency, repellent, repellently, repellents, repeller, repellers, repelling, repels. (additional references) | |
| |
"Repel" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Arpel, epelo, eppel, Eppell, Erkel, erpe, Heppell, Krempel, Kropfl, Pepel, rapel, rapell, rapely, raphel, recel, reep, regell, rejel, Remel, rempel, renel, repap, repax, repe, reped, repell, repelt, repet, repex, Repila, repl, repled, repo, repre, retel, Reuel, reupe, ripal, ripel, ripely, ripoli, Ripoll, rippal, Ripul, rupal, Rupaul, Rupel, Ruppel, Triepel, Urepel. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "repel" (pronounced rupe"l) |
| 5 | r u p e" l | propel. |
| 4 | -u p e" l | lapel. |
| 3 | -p e" l | compel, dispel, expel, impel, misspell, spell. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: leper. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-l-p-r" | |
-1 letter: leer, peel, peer, pele, pree, reel. | |
-2 letters: eel, ere, lee, pee, per, ree, rep. | |
-3 letters: el, er, pe, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-l-p-r" | |
+1 letter: eloper, helper, leaper, lepers, pedler, peeler, pelter, petrel, repeal, repels, repled, yelper. | |
+2 letters: cupeler, deplore, elopers, empaler, explore, helpers, leapers, leprose, parolee, pearled, pearler, peddler, pedlers, pedlery, peelers, pelters, peopler, percale, periled, perlite, perplex, petrale, petrels, peytrel, pleader, pleaser, pleater, pledger, pleurae, prefile, prelate, prelect, prelife, prelude, premeal, prequel, presale, presell, pretzel, puerile, reexpel, relapse, repanel, repeals, replace, replate, replead, replete, replevy, replied, replier, replies, reptile, repulse, respell, respelt, sleeper, speller, spelter, spieler, telpher, yelpers. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 65 70 65 6C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. . .--. . .-.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010010 01100101 01110000 01100101 01101100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)R e p e l |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0052 0065 0070 0065 006C |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5271827178 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
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