Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Repayment

Definitions: Repayment

Repayment

Noun

1. The act of returning money received previously.

2. Payment of a debt or obligation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "repayment" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Repayment

DomainDefinitions

Finance

The exchange of securities for cash or other securities at the time they mature. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Repayment

Synonyms: quittance (n), refund (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Repayment

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Payment

Repayment, reimbursement, retribution; pay;(reward); money paid; (expenditure).

Disgorge, make repayment; repay, refund, reimburse, retribute; make compensation;.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Repayment

English words defined with "repayment": back, BottomryCash credit, collateralHypothecation, Hypothecatormortgagepawnrepay, repayable, repayment rate, requitetime note. (references)
Specialty definitions using "repayment": Agricultural Credit Act of 1987Closed-End Transaction, close-end credit, Cohort Default Rate, COMMERCIAL LOAN COLLECTION OFFICER, commodity-indexed bond, Concessional sale, consolidated obligations, coupon bookdeed given to secure a debt, Direct Loan Servicing Center, dividend shares issued by limited liability companies, double-barreled bondearly repayment, equitable mortgage, EXIM Bank, Export Credit Guarantee Programs, extendible maturity note, Extra-long staple cottonFarm Credit Act of 1971, Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation, Farm Operating Loans, Farm ownership loans, Farmer Mac, Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, Federal Direct Consolidation Loan, Findley payments, flagged actions, Freight Claimillegality clause, Indexed Currency Borrowings, indexed loanLoan forfeiture, LOAN REVIEW ANALYST, loan tied to an indexMarketing assistance loans, Marketing loan repayment provisions, matured charges, modification agreement, mortgage note, Mortgage statusnegative amortizationPosted county price, predatory lending, present value, public and publicly guaranteed debt, put bond, putable bondReclamation Act of 1902, redemption fund, refinancing, refund of taxes, reimbursement of taxes, Repayment contract, repayment period, Repayment scheduleSovereign Risk, special loan officer, subordinated loantax refundVeterans Administrationworkout arrangements, workouts. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Repayment

DomainTitle

Books

  • Costs, returns, and repayment experience of ujamaa villages in Tanzania, 1973-1976 (reference)

  • Debt Repayment Capacity: Cash Flow Forecasting for Borrowers & Lenders (reference)

  • Federal Downsizing: Controls Needed to Ensure Compliance With Buyout Repayment Provisions (reference)

  • Lifetime repayment patterns for HECS and AUSTUDY loans (reference)

  • Pick-Sloan Project : oversight hearing before the Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources of the Committee on Resources, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, Pick-Sloan Project repayment issues, May 2, 1996--Washington, (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Historic Usage: Repayment

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The High Contracting Parties waive reciprocally all repayment of sums due for the maintenance of prisoners of war in their respective territories. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Repayment

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The program guarantees repayment to a lender in the event an exporter defaults. (references)

These are projects with anticipated cash flows that can cover debt-service repayment to lenders and payment of dividends to shareholders. (references)

In these cases, materials handling selling strategies must concentrate on quality factors, performance advantages and repayment schedules. (references)

Civil Liberties

Iraq

The penalties for noncompliance include, but are not limited to, loss of the spouse's job, a substantial financial penalty, and repayment of any governmental educational expenses. (references)

Economic History

Israel

Total repayment does not exceed 150 percent of the grant. (references)

Oman

Formerly interest free, the program now charges 4 percent interest, with long repayment terms. (references)

Political Economy

GERMANY

Repayment is contingent on future sales of the airplane. (references)

TUNISIA

Tunisia has never requested to rescheduling its debt repayment. (references)

PAKISTAN

Debt repayment absorbed approximately 40 percent of the government's budget. (references)

Trade

Jordan

In such cases, it requires debt repayment in foreign currency. (references)

India

The importers also needs to provide surety and repayment liability. (references)

Romania

Maximum long-term credits are $8 million, the repayment period being 3 to 17 years. (references)

Women

Equatorial Guinea

Government representatives visited villages during the year to encourage local officials, village chiefs, and the police to encourage the substitution of gifts for cash to eliminate the problem of dowry repayment. (references)

Worker Rights

Russia

Amnesty International charged that a 1995 Russian-North Korean bilateral agreement allows for the exchange of free labor for debt repayment, although the Russian Government claims that a 1999 intergovernmental agreement gives North Korean citizens working in Russia the same legal protections as Russian citizens. (references)

Brazil

For example, the CUT joined with the National Conference of Bishops, the Landless Movement (MST), and a variety of NGO's to conduct a national plebiscite on debt repayment in September 2000 and to organize the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre in January 2001. The major union centrals have close relationships with left-of-center political parties and often coordinate actions with party leaders. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Repayment

"Repayment" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.86% of the time. "Repayment" is used about 713 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.86%7129,427
Noun (proper)0.14%1339,140
                    Total100.00%713N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Repayment

Expressions using "repayment": allow repayment by installments allow repayment by instalments annual repayment early repayment repayment mortgage repayment of borrowings repayment of principle repayment period repayment rate. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "repayment": debt-repayment, non-repayment.

Containing "repayment": short-repayment-period.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Repayment

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  debt repayment

93

  school loan repayment

7

  student loan repayment

74

  loan repayment stafford

5

  loan repayment calculator

63

  nursing education loan repayment

5

  repayment mortgage calculator

44

  independent insurance mortgage repayment uk

5

  mortgage repayment

38

  uk repayment mortgage

5

  loan repayment

25

  credit card debt repayment

5

  nursing loan repayment

23

  guide repayment

4

  repayment

23

  direct loan repayment

4

  student loan repayment calculator

19

  college loan repayment

4

  student loan repayment program

16

  canada loan repayment student

4

  repayment calculator

16

  debt repayment plan

4

  loan repayment schedule

13

  federal student loan repayment program

4

  nursing education loan repayment program

13

  nursing student loan repayment

4

  loan repayment program

12

  perkins loan repayment

4

  insurance mortgage repayment

10

  details repayment

4

  debt repayment calculator

10

  grant loan repayment student

4

  loan nurse repayment

9

  federal loan repayment

4

  nursing loan repayment program

9

  agreement repayment

4

  federal student loan repayment

8

  loan nurse program repayment

3

  credit card repayment calculator

8

  student loan repayment option

3
  

loan repayment table

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Repayment

Language Translations for "repayment"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

annuïteit (instalment). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

shpërblim (bonus, compensation, consideration, desert, deserts, guerdon, honor, honorarium, honour, kudos, meed, pay, payment, premium, recompense, recoupment, remuneration, render, reparations, requital, return, reward), shlyerje borxhi, kthim parash (refund, reimbursement). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مكافأة (consideration, hay, incentive, pay, pay off, payment, recompense, remuneration, requital, retribution, reward, rewarding), ‏مجازاة, ‏وفاء دين, ‏وفاء بالدين, ‏تعويض (amends, atonement, indemnification, indemnity, quid pro quo, recompense, remuneration, reparation, restitution), ‏رد الدين (pay back), ‏رد (answer, answer back, beat, counter, disallow, drive back, pay, pay back, put off, rebound, rebuff, rebut, rebuttal, rejoinder, render, repay, repercussion, reply, respond, response, retrieve, return, reverberate, reversion, riposte, spurn, turn away). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

върната сума, отплата (meed, nemesis, payoff, quittance, recompense, remuneration, requital, retaliation, retort, return, reward, wage), изплащане (disbursement, discharge, liquidation, payment). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

报恩. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zaplacení (discharge), vyrovnání (compensation, equalization, equilibration, settlement), uhrazení, splátka (installment, instalment, payment), proplacení, odmìna (award, fee, gratuity, guerdon, meed, payoff, premium, prize, recompense, remuneration, return, reward, variant). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tilbagekoeb (amortization, redemption, retirement), tilbagebetaling (amortization, rebate, redemption, reduction, refund, retirement), indløsning (amortization, redemption, retirement), indfrielse (amortization, redemption, retirement, settlement), genopkoeb (amortization, redemption, retirement), amortisation (amortisation, amortization, debt retirement, redemption, repayment of borrowings, retirement). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

annuïteit (annuity, instalment). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

anuitato (instalment). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پرداخت مجدد, غرامت (Damage, Fine, Indemnity). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

takaisinmaksu (refund, reimbursement). (various references)

   

French

  

remboursement (method of reimbursement, rebate, redemption, refund, reimbursement, retirement, reversal, reversing). (various references)

   

German

  

Rückzahlung (amortization, payment, rebate, redemption, refund, retirement), Tilgung (acquittance, acquittances, amortisation, amortization, amortizement, cancellation, debt retirement, deletion, discharge, erasure, extinction, liquidation, payment, receipt, redemption, repayment of borrowings, retirement, satisfaction, wiping out), Vergeltung (quittance, requital, retaliation, retribution, vengeance). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εξόφληση (acquitance, amortization, method of reimbursement, pay off, payment, quietus, quittance, redemption, reimbursement, retirement), εξαγορά (acquisition, amortization, buying, buying off, ransom, redemption, repurchase, retirement, take-over), ανταπόδοση (reciprocation, requital, restitution, retaliation), απόσβεση (amortisation, amortization, attenuation, cushioning, damping, deadening, debt retirement, depreciation, extinction, payment, quenching, redemption, repayment of borrowings, retirement). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

"חזר תשלום, 'מול (bereft, earnings, offset, payment, recompense, requital, retaliation, retribution, reward, wage, weanling). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

viszonzás (compensation, offset, reciprocation, recompense, requital, return), visszafizetés (rebate, redeeming, redemption, refund, reimbursement), törlesztés (amortization, pay off, redeeming, redemption), térítés (allowance, proselytization). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

imbalan (wage). (various references)

   

Italian

  

rimborso (amortization, rebate, recovery, redemption, reduction, refund, reimbursement, retirement). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"金 , "済 , "却 (return of something), 払い戻し (refundment), 償還 (amortization, redemption), 償却 (amortization, redemption). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しょうきゃく (amortization, destroy by fire, effacement, erasure, guest of honor, incineration, paying back debt, redemption), しょうか" (admiral, amortization, firm, general, killing time, lull, petty official, recall, redemption, short break or breather, short interval of leisure, summons, trading company), へ"きゃく (return of something), へ"き", へ"さい (accident, disaster), はらいもどし (refundment). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

. (various references)

   

Manx

  

aayeeilley (compensate, compensation, rebate, recoup, repay, retribution). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

epaymentray

   

Portuguese

  

reembolso (amortization, redemption, refund, reimbursement, retirement, return of payment). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

restituire (refund, refundment, reimbursement, restitution, restoration), recompensã (acknowledgement, acknowledgment, award, compensation, consideration, desert, hire, pay, prize, recompense, remuneration, requital, retribution, reward), rambursare (drawback, refund, refundment, reimbursement), ramburs (cash on delivery, paid for on delivery, return). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вознаграждение (compensation, gratification, payment, remuneration, requital, reward), возмещение (atonement, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, offset, quittance, recoupment, recovery, redress, refund, reimbursement, reparation, solatium). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vraćanje novca. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

reembolso (amortization, method of reimbursement, paying, rebate, redemption, refund, reimbursement, retirement, satisfaction), anualidad (annuity, instalment). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

återbetalning (back pay, refund, refunds, restitution, return). (various references)

   

Thai

  

การชำระคืน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

karşılık (answer, as against, bargain, consideration, counter, counterbalance, counterpart, counterweigh, equivalent, offset, payment, payoff, provision, provisions, quid pro quo, quittance, reciprocation, recompense, remuneration, reply, requital, response, return, reward, riposte, wages), geri verme (give back, reimbursement, restoration, retrocession, return), ödeme (atonement, clearance, conciliation, disbursement, discharge, inpayment, pay, payment, payoff, redemption, redress, remuneration, rendering, satisfaction, settlement). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

відшкодування (amends, consideration, indemnity, offset, quittance, recovery, redress, refund, reimbursement, restitution), повернення грошей. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự trả lại sự báo đáp, sự đền đáp (consideration, requital, retribution, return). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ad-daliad, ad-dal. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Repayment

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

vice, vicem, vices, vici, vicibus, vicis, vicum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Repayment

Derivations

Words beginning with "repayment": repayments. (additional references)

Words ending with "repayment": prepayment. (additional references)

Words containing "repayment": prepayments. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Repayment" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Erbamont, repayement, repoman. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Repayment"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "repayment" (pronounced rēpā"munt)
8r ē p ā" m u n tprepayment.
6-p ā" m u n tcopayment, nonpayment, payment.
5-ā" m u n tclaimant, embayment.
4-m u n tabandonment, abatement, accompaniment, accomplishment, accouterment, achievement, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, adamant, adjournment, adjustment, adornment, advancement, advertisement, advisement, aggrandizement, agreement, ailment, alignment, allotment, amazement, amendment, amusement, announcement, annulment, antigovernment, apartment, appeasement, appointment, apportionment, argument, armament, arraignment, arrangement, assessment, assignment, assortment, astonishment, atonement, attachment, attainment, banishment, basement, battlement, bemusement, bereavement, betterment, bewilderment, blandishment, bombardment, Clement, commandment, commencement, commitment, compartment, complement, comportment, concealment, condiment, confinement, consignment, containment, contentment, curtailment, debarment, debasement, deferment, department, deployment, deportment, derailment, detachment, determent, detriment, development, diminishment, disagreement, disappointment, disarmament, disbarment, disbursement, discernment, discouragement, disenchantment, disenfranchisement, disengagement, disestablishment, disgruntlement, disillusionment, disinvestment, dismantlement, dismemberment, displacement, divestment, dormant, easement, element, embankment, embarrassment, embellishment, embezzlement, embodiment, emplacement, employment, empowerment, enactment, encampment, enchantment, encirclement, encouragement, encroachment, endangerment, endearment, endorsement, endowment, enforcement, engagement, enhancement, enjoyment, enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment, enrollment, enslavement, entanglement, entertainment, enticement, entitlement, entombment, entrapment, entrenchment, environment, equipment, escapement, escarpment, establishment, estrangement, excitement, excrement, experiment, extinguishment, figment, filament, formant, fragment, fulfillment, garment, garnishment, government, harassment, impairment, impeachment, impediment, implement, impoundment, impoverishment, impressment, imprisonment, improvement, incitement, inclement, increment, indictment, inducement, informant, infotainment, infringement, installment, instrument, integument, internment, intersegment, investment, involvement, judgement, judgment, ligament, maltreatment, management, measurement, micromanagement, misgovernment, misjudgment, mismanagement, misstatement, mistreatment, moment, monument, movement, nongovernment, nonmanagement, nourishment, ointment, ornament, orpiment, outplacement, overpayment, overstatement, parchment, parliament, pavement, pigment, placement, postponement, postretirement, predicament, prejudgment, presentment, procurement, pronouncement, punishment, puzzlement, readjustment, realignment, reappointment, reapportionment, rearmament, rearrangement, reassessment, reassignment, recruitment, redeployment, redevelopment, reemployment, reenactment, refinement, refreshment, refurbishment, regiment, reimbursement, reinforcement, reinstatement, reinvestment, replacement, replenishment, requirement, resentment, resettlement, restatement, retirement, retrenchment, rudiment, sacrament, sediment, segment, sentiment, settlement, shipment, statement, supplement, temperament, tenement, testament, tournament, treatment, underdevelopment, underemployment, undergarment, underpayment, understatement, unemployment, vehement, wonderment.
3-u n taberrant, abhorrent, abortifacient, absent, absorbent, abstinent, abundant, accelerant, accident, accountant, adherent, adjacent, adjutant, adolescent, afferent, affiant, affluent, agent, ambient, ambivalent, ancient, antecedent, antidepressant, antioxidant, apparent, applicant, ardent, argent, arrant, arrogant, ascendant, aspirant, assailant, assistant, astringent, attendant, belligerent, beneficent, benevolent, blatant, brilliant, buoyant, celebrant, clairvoyant, client, coefficient, cogent, cognizant, coherent, coincident, combatant, competent, complacent, complainant, complaisant, compliant, component, concomitant, concurrent, confident, confluent, consequent, consistent, consonant, constant, constituent, consultant, contaminant, contestant, continent, contingent, convalescent, convenient, convent, convergent, conversant, coolant, corespondent, cormorant, correspondent, Courant, covenant, Crescent, crosscurrent, current, decadent, decedent, decent, declarant, decongestant, defendant, defiant, deficient, defoliant, delinquent, deodorant, dependent, depressant, descendant, descendent, despondent, detergent, determinant, deterrent, deviant, different, diligent, discordant, disinfectant, disobedient, dispersant, dissident, dissonant, distant, divalent, divergent, docent, dominant, ebullient, efferent, effervescent, efficient, effluent, elegant, elephant, eloquent, emergent, emigrant, eminent, entrant, equivalent, errant, esculent, evanescent, evident, excellent, exigent, existent, exorbitant, expectant, expectorant, expedient, exponent, extant, extravagant, exuberant, exultant, Fabricant, fervent, flagrant, flamboyant, flatulent, flippant, fluent, fluorescent, fragrant, fraudulent, frequent, gallant, giant, grandiloquent, grandparent, hesitant, hydrant, ignorant, immanent, immigrant, imminent, impatient, impertinent, important, impotent, imprudent, inadvertent, incandescent, incessant, incident, incipient, incoherent, incompetent, inconsistent, incontinent, inconvenient, incumbent, indecent, independent, indifferent, indigent, indignant, indolent, indulgent, inefficient, infant, infrequent, ingredient, inhabitant, inhalant, inherent, innocent, inpatient, insignificant, insistent, insolent, insolvent, instant, insufficient, insurgent, intelligent, intercurrent, interdependent, intermittent, intolerant, intransigent, invariant, iridescent, irrelevant, irreverent, irritant, itinerant, jubilant, latent, leant, lenient, lieutenant, litigant, lubricant, lucent, luminescent, luxuriant, magnificent, malevolent, malignant, merchant, migrant, militant, miscreant, monovalent, mordant, mutant, nascent, negligent, noncombatant, nonexistent, nonresident, nonviolent, nutrient, obedient, observant, obsolescent, occupant, odorant, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, operant, opponent, opulent, outpatient, overconfident, oxidant, pageant, parent, participant, patent, patient, peasant, penchant, pendant, penitent, pennant, percipient, permanent, persistent, pertinent, petulant, pheasant, piquant, pleasant, pliant, poignant, pollutant, potent, preadolescent, precedent, predominant, preeminent, pregnant, prescient, present, prevalent, proficient, prominent, propellant, proponent, protestant, provident, prudent, prurient, pungent, pursuant, quadrant, quiescent, quotient, radiant, rampant, reagent, recalcitrant, recent, recipient, recombinant, recurrent, redundant, refrigerant, Regent, registrant, relevant, reliant, reluctant, reminiscent, remnant, repellent, repentant, repugnant, resident, resilient, resistant, resonant, resplendent, respondent, resultant, resurgent, retardant, reticent, reverent, rodent, ruminant, salient, seafront, sealant, semipermanent, Sequent, sergeant, serpent, servant, significant, silent, solvent, somnolent, stagnant, stimulant, strident, stringent, student, subcontinent, subsequent, subservient, succulent, sufficient, supergiant, superintendent, supplicant, suppressant, surfactant, talent, tangent, tenant, tetravalent, tolerant, torrent, transcendent, transient, translucent, transparent, trenchant, trident, triumphant, truant, truculent, tumescent, turbulent, tyrant, undercurrent, unimportant, unpleasant, unrepentant, urgent, vacant, vagrant, valiant, variant, verdant, vibrant, vigilant, violent, virulent, warrant.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Repayment

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-m-n-p-r-t-y"

-1 letter: empyrean, permeant.

-2 letters: payment, prename, tempera.

-3 letters: ampere, arpent, eatery, empery, enrapt, entera, entrap, marten, meaner, metepa, napery, neater, pantry, parent, preman, premen, pyrene, remate, rename, repeat, repent, retape, reteam, retype, tamper, temper, trepan, tympan.

-4 letters: ameer, ament, antre, apery, apter, arete, armet, arpen, eaten, eater, emery, empty, enate, enema, enemy, enter, entry, etape.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-m-n-p-r-t-y"
 

+1 letter: prepayment, repayments.

 

+2 letters: hymenoptera, overpayment, permanently, prepayments.

 

+3 letters: hymenopteran, impenetrably, overpayments, underpayment.

 

+4 letters: complementary, hymenopterans, impermanently, intemperately, predominately, pyrimethamine, sempiternally, supplementary, underpayments.

 

+5 letters: departmentally, experimentally, extemporaneity, hyperemotional, pancreatectomy, premenstrually, pyrimethamines.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Repayment


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 65 70 61 79 6D 65 6E 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    .    .--.    .-    -.--.    --    .    -.    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01100101 01110000 01100001 01111001 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#101 &#112 &#97 &#121 &#109 &#101 &#110 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 0065 0070 0061 0079 006D 0065 006E 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

527182679179718086

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.