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Definition: Render |
RenderVerb1. Cause to become; "The shot rendered her immobile". 2. Provide or furnish with; "We provided the room with an electrical heater"; "render assistence". 3. Give an interpretation or rendition of; "The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully". 4. Give or supply; "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"; "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"; "The estate renders some revenue for the family". 5. Pass down; "render a verdict"; "deliver a judgment". 6. Law: make over as a return; "They had to render the estate". 7. Give back; "render money". 8. To surrender someone or something to another; "the guard delivered the criminal to the police"; "render up the prisoners"; "render the town to the enemy". 9. Show in, or as in, a picture; "This scene depicts country life"; "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting". 10. : bestow; "give hommage"; "render thanks". 11. : restate (words) from one language into another language; "I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S."; "Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?"; "She rendered the French poem into English". 12. : melt (fat, lard, etc.) in order to separate out impurities; "try the yak butter"; "render fat in a casserole". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "render" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Note: Render \Ren"der\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Rendered(-d?rd);personal pronoun & verb noun. Rendering.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | In computer animation, to draw a real-world object as it actually appears. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Traditionally, to render is to purify animal fats. For that topic, see rendering.
In computer graphics, rendering is the process of drawing a bitmap image based upon more abstract image information, such as vector graphics or 3D computer graphics information (typically consiting of geometry, viewpoint, texture and lighting information).
In the case of 3D graphics, rendering is a slow, computationally intensive process (typically for movie creation) or supported by realtime 3D hardware accelerators in graphic cards (typically for 3D computer games). The term is by analogy with an "artist's rendering" of a scene.
When the pre-image (a wireframe sketch usually) is complete, rendering is used, which adds in textures, lights, bump mapping, and relative position to other objects. The result is a completed image the consumer or intended viewer sees.
For movie animations, several images (frames) must be rendered, and stitched together in a program capable of making an animation of this sort. Most 3-D image editing programs can do this.
There are a number of different phenomena that need to be simulated when rendering a scene:
All of these effects can be summed up in a single 'rendering equation' that contains very complex constants that in effect encode the scene.
- diffuse reflection
- specular reflection
- refraction
- global illumination
- depth of field
- motion blur
- diffraction
All 3-D rendering software and hardware produces an approximation to a solution of the idealised rendering equation. Slow movie-creation software typically use more realistic rendering equations than realtime 3D hardware accelerators.
Methods of rendering include:
Movietype rendering often takes place on a network of tightly connected computers called a render farm.
- the painter's algorithm
- Ray tracing
- Global illumination
- Radiosity
- Scanline algorithms
- Z-buffer algorithms
The current state of the art in 3-D image description for movie creation is the RenderMan scene description language designed at Pixar. (compare with simpler 3D fileformats such as VRML or APIs such as OpenGL and DirectX tailored for 3D hardware accelerators).
Movie type rendering software includes:
Fill in research - image based rendering, non photorealism, etc.
- PRman
- POV-ray
- Mental Ray
- Blender (which can also be used to produce a scene to be rendered)
External link
- http://www.povray.org/
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Computer rendering."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The verb to render has a number of meanings:
- As used in computer rendering. To interpret, to give an interpretation or rendition of; to calculate an image. Often used in connection with computer graphics or 3D computer graphics to describe the process of producing an image in the digital realm by using a description of objects, lights illuminating those objects, and cameras viewing them - all depicted within an imaginary scene. The passage of light through that scene and its interaction with the objects' surfaces are simulated by complex algorithms that calculate how this would appear in the 'real world'.
- Processing of waste animal parts to separate the fat from the bone and protein. Rendering
- To give (a thing) to someone else, as in the phrase "Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's."
- To give in return, retribution
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Render."
Synonyms: RenderSynonyms: deliver (v), depict (v), furnish (v), generate (v), get in (v), give (v), hand over (v), interpret (v), picture (v), provide (v), return (v), show (v), submit (v), supply (v), translate (v), try (v), turn in (v), yield (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Continuance in action | Convert into, resolve into; make, render; mold, form; remodel, new model, refound, reform, reorganize; assimilate to, bring to, reduce to. |
Giving | Pay; render, impart, communicate. |
Interpretation | Verb: interpret, explain, define, construe, translate, render; do into, turn into; transfuse the sense of. |
Restitution | Verb: return, restore; give back, carry back, bring back; render, render up; give up; let go, unclutch; disgorge, regorge; regurgitate; recoup, reimburse, compensate, indemnify; remit, rehabilitate; repair; (make good). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | To make soap, first we render fat. (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls) How do you render events (2 ou 3 choses que je sais d'elle; writing credit: Catherine Vimenet; Jean-Luc Godard) Therefore render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's and unto God the things that are God's (Sergeant York; writing credit: Harry Chandlee; Abem Finkel) | |
Lyrics | And soon it will render (Margaritaville; performing artist: JIMMY BUFFET) | |
Movie/TV Titles | To Render a Life (1992) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The ultraviolet pass box cabinet was used in Maximum Containment labs, through which possibly contaminated objects were passed in order to render any pathogens lifeless during transfer between laboratory rooms. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | The production of medflies can be realized in the laboratory by bathing medfly eggs in warm watera process that kills the female embryos but doesn't harm the male embryos. In the pupal stage, the males canbe irradiated to render them sexually sterile. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. | |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Fairy Dust" by Lynn Cummings Commentary: "Some digital lenses, in the right lighting, will render the effect of a star filter." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Addison | Title and ancestry render a good man more illustrious, but an ill one more contemptible. |
Buffon | To write well is to think well, to feel well, and to render well; it is to possess at once intellect, soul, and taste. |
Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley | Be discreet in all things, and so render it unnecessary to be mysterious. |
Henry Bolingbroke | The greatest art of a politician is to render vice serviceable to the cause of virtue. |
Jean De La Fontaine | Neither wealth or greatness render us happy. |
John Stuart Mill | The general tendency of things throughout the world is to render mediocrity the ascendant power among mankind. |
Joseph Addison | The important question is not, what will yield to man a few scattered pleasures, but what will render his life happy on the whole amount. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Trust your instinct to the end, though you can render no reason. |
Victor Hugo | The mountains, the forest, and the sea, render men savage; they develop the fierce, but yet do not destroy the human. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power. (reference) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Hamilton, of New York,) expressing their unanimous conviction that it might essentially tend to advance the interests of the Union if the States by which they were respectively delegated would concur, and use their endeavors to procure the concurrence of the other States, in the appointment of commissioners to meet at Philadelphia on the Second Monday of May following, to take into consideration the situation of the United States; to devise such further provisions as should appear to them necessary to render the Constitution of the Federal Government adequate to the exigencies of the Union; and to report such an act for that purpose to the United States in Congress assembled as, when agreed to by them and afterwards confirmed by the Legislatures of every State, would effectually provide for the same. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | If any other construction would render the clause inoperative, that is an additional reason for rejecting such other construction, and for adhering to their obvious meaning. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | In every case of mandate, the Mandatory shall render to the Council an annual report in reference to the territory committed to its charge. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | For he had an expectation that the conduct of his future self would give him the clue he missed, and would render the solution of these riddles easy |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | We must render an account of what took place in that soul, and we can relate only what was there |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The gossip of his fellowstudents which strove to render the flat life of the college significant at any cost loved to think of him as a young fenian |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Either condition would render direct antiviral therapy ineffective. (references) | |
If superior, the "new," noninvasive approach may ultimately render cholecystectomy obsolete. (references) | ||
In Part II, as in Part I, our objective is not to interpret the latest advances on Fuchs' dystrophy or render an opinion. (references) | ||
Business | Differences in capacity and specialization render statements on hospital drug consumption difficult. (references) | |
Whether directly or through a third party, companies that wish to enter the French market need to take the necessary steps to render their products attractive to the French consumer. (references) | ||
The recent move by the Kenya government to reduce lower the import duty on mobile telephone equipment from 25% to 5% is likely to render mobile telephony more accessible to potential subscribers within the country. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Lebanon | Any group that wishes to organize a rally must obtain the prior approval of the Ministry of Interior, which does not render decisions consistently. (references) |
Egypt | After Naklah rebutted an initial finding that he had no standing to file the suit, the court in October requested the State Commissioners body to render an opinion on the constitutionality of the 10 conditions. (references) | |
Poland | In 1995 a provincial court charged presidential candidate Leszek Bubel with violating this article by publishing a pamphlet containing anti-Semitic "humor"; however, observers believe that it is unlikely that the court would render a verdict on this case. (references) | |
Economic History | Argentina | It can also perform work or render services that are supplementary or accessory to its main purpose. (references) |
Syria | Loan processing fees for the private sector effectively render real interest cost of loans positive. (references) | |
Albania | A college of three judges, who are sometimes referred to as a "jury" by the Albanian press, render court verdicts. (references) | |
Human Rights | Dominican Republic | Judges, rather than juries, render all verdicts. (references) |
Kenya | Although the assessors render a verdict, their judgment is not binding. (references) | |
Belgium | The warrant expires after 7 days, and the court must render its verdict within 5 days of the initial hearing. (references) | |
Political Economy | Kenya | Politically motivated appointments to ministries, parastatals, and financial institutions, including the Central Bank of Kenya, often render these institutions less effective. (references) |
Brazil | Lawyers often drag out cases as long as possible, hoping an appeals court will render a favorable decision and because they are paid according to the amount of time they spend on a case. (references) | |
Indonesia | It remains to be seen whether the human rights tribunal can conduct transparent hearings and render fair sentences to high-ranking members of the security force, who have to date not been held accountable for their actions. (references) | |
Trade | Bulgaria | The Minister is required to render a final opinion within five days of receipt of the appeal. (references) |
Cyprus | One of these responsibilities concerns the proper labeling and packaging of consumer products to render them completely safe to the public. (references) | |
Australia | An IRA was carried out for cooked U.S. poultry, but the resulting cooking times and temperatures are excessively high and would render the product unpalatable. (references) | |
Travel | Colombia | Hotels may also render these services. (references) |
Argentina | There are special immigration provisions for some foreign professional, scientific or technical research personnel hired abroad to render services in Argentina for a maximum of two years. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Germany | Specialized labor court judges render decisions in these cases. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | After they shall have provided for the present emergency, it will merit their most serious labors to render tranquility with the savages permanent by creating ties of interest. |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | As to myself, it is my anxious desire so to execute the trust reposed in me as to render the people of the United States prosperous and happy. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Those numberless afflictions, which render it doubtful whether heaven has given life to us in mercy or in wrath, are less felt, and sooner forgotten with them. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | To render the justice of the war on our part the more conspicuous, the reluctance to commence it was followed by the earliest and strongest manifestations of a disposition to arrest its progress. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | This improvement, if successful, would afford a free passage of the river and render the canal entirely useless. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Then the motives which induced us to render assistance of such a kind to Cuba disappear. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | A security shield can one day render nuclear weapons obsolete and free mankind from the prison of nuclear terror. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Render" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 77.18% of the time. "Render" is used about 665 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 77.18% | 513 | 11,826 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 18.02% | 120 | 29,358 |
| Noun (singular) | 4.2% | 28 | 65,706 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.6% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 665 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "render" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Render | Last name | 1,000 | 9,781 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "render": render a judgement ♦ render a message ♦ render a service ♦ render account ♦ render an account ♦ render an account of ♦ render an account of smth. ♦ render assistance ♦ render deep ♦ render down ♦ render first aid ♦ render general ♦ render good for evil ♦ render harmless ♦ render high ♦ render idle ♦ render inoperative ♦ render intelligible ♦ render into ♦ render invalid ♦ render liable of ♦ render light ♦ render movable ♦ render mute ♦ render narrow ♦ render null ♦ render palatable ♦ render poor ♦ render possible ♦ render pungent ♦ render safe procedures ♦ render sensible ♦ render service ♦ render service to ♦ render simple ♦ render smth. harmless ♦ render sour ♦ render stupid ♦ render sufficient ♦ render thanks ♦ render uncertain ♦ render unclean ♦ render unintelligible ♦ render unlike ♦ render up ♦ render useful ♦ render useless ♦ render vicious ♦ render violent ♦ render wise ♦ render with plaster. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "render": render-clad, render-set. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "render"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | riprodhoj (clone, facsimile, print, propagate, reproduce), suvatoj (daub, parget, plaster), suva (plaster), shpërblim (bonus, compensation, consideration, desert, deserts, guerdon, honor, honorarium, honour, kudos, meed, pay, payment, premium, recompense, recoupment, remuneration, reparations, repayment, requital, return, reward), shndërroj në, pasqyroj (express, image, mirror, reflect, represent, throw back), paraqes (acquaint, bring in, bring up, delineate, demonstrate, denote, develop, display, feature, front, induct, introduce, introduce oneself, obtrude, offer, portray, prefer, present, press, produce, propound, put, put in, recommend, represent, serve, show, stand for, submit), paguaj (buy, defray, disburse, fee, foot, fork out, give, meet, pay, pay out, pay up, plank, reckon, recompense, redeem, remunerate, repay, reward, settle), përshkruaj (characterize, delineate, depict, depicture, describe, draw, escribe, image, paint, picture, portray), përkthej (adapt, translate), luaj rolë (represent), katandis (descend, reduce), i jap ndihmë (help), dhjamë (fat, grease, hernia, rupture, tallow), bëj (achieve, act, beget, carry into effect, carry on, carry out, carry through, catch, cause, commit, create, do, effect, effectuate, fabricate, grow, have, make, make up, navigate, pay, perform, perpetrate, proceed, study, transact, wage, wreak). (various references) | |
Arabic | سلم (accept, admit, agree, allow, commit, consign, deliver, give in, grant, hand over, hierarchy, ladder, postulate, presume, recognize, resign, rung, salaam, salute, scale, secure, stair, staircase, stairway, submit, transmit, turn in, turn over), شكر (acknowledgement, gratitude, recognize, return, thank, thankfulness, thanks, thanksgiving), رد (answer, answer back, beat, counter, disallow, drive back, pay, pay back, put off, rebound, rebuff, rebut, rebuttal, rejoinder, repay, repayment, repercussion, reply, respond, response, retrieve, return, reverberate, reversion, riposte, spurn, turn away), رجع (assign, back, come back, cut back, get back, give back, go back, pass back, rebound, reconsider, reestablish, reinstate, report back, resound, retreat, return, reverse, revert, send back, snap back, step back, turn, turn back, turn in), جبس (gypsum), ذاب (dissolve, flux, fuse, fuze, melt, solve, thaw), صير (wax), دهن (butter, fat, grease, lipid, oil, paint, plaster, rub in, shortening, smear), عزف (execute, fiddle, lute, perform, pick, play, play away, set a piano, strike), ملط الطين, سلم رسالة, سكب (casting, decant, empty, infuse, infusion, melt down, mould, pour, pouring out, shed, slop, slosh), غنى (affluence, chant, croon, enrich, make money, opulence, perform, riches, richness, sang, sing, sung, warble, wealth), قدم الحساب, قدم خدمة (do, serve, turn), قدم مساعدة, طلى (coat, varnish). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | оказвам (administer, administrate, do, give, lend, put up, show), измазвам (plaster), изразявам (articulate, carve, clothe, conceive, convey, couch, express, import, phrase, put, signify), интерпретирам (interpret), плащане (compensation, defrayal, defrayment, disbursement, dues, fee, pay, payment, remuneration), предавам (carry, convey, deliver, denounce, get through, give, give in, give over, give up, hand in, hand over, impart, pass along, pass in, pass round, put out, reproduce, resign, sell down the river, sell out, send, send on, send out, submit, transfuse, turn over, yield), превеждам (interpret, pilot, remit, transfer, translate, transpose), давам (accommodate, accord, adduce, administer, afford, allow, award, bring forth, commit, confer, delegate, dig up, endow, gave, give, give in, given, grant, hand out, hold, hold out, kick in, pass, pay, present, produce, put up, send, set, show), наем (hire, lease, rent, rental), явявам се (appear, come, dawn, intervene, materialize, present, raise up, roll up, show, show up, walk), отдавам (attach, devote, give, impute, pay, refer, set down, spend), отивам (adjourn, betake, go, proceed, repair, resort, sort, suit), отплащам се с, отхлабвам (loosen, relax), карам (auto, cart, cause, drive, get along, have, impel, keep, lead, make, move, oar, occasion, pilot, propel, roll along, run, sail, serve, set, set off, start, urge on, wheel), топя (dissolve, found, fuse, melt, run, smelt, steep, thaw, try, unfreeze), тълкувам (comment, construe, explain, explicate, expound, gloss, interpret, read, translate), първа мазилка на стена. (various references) | |
Chinese | 回报 (Rendered, rendering, Repaid, repay, Repaying), 呈送 (present). (various references) | |
Czech | vypsat (dump smb., wear down), vykonat (accomplish, carry out, discharge, effectuate, execute, implement, mete out, perform, push through), vydat (betray, bring out, disburse, edit, expend, extradite, get out, hand over, issue, outlay, release, surrender), splácet, provést (accomplish, carry out, effect, execute, exercise, finish, make, perform, realize, ride out, see it through, show, undertake), prokázat (demonstrate, establish, extend, show), poskytnout (administer, afford, extend, furnish, give, grant, house, provide, supply, tender, volunteer), přeložit (fold back, put over, replace, transfer, translate, turn), předložit (bring forward, bring in, commit, dish up, introduce, pose, prefer, produce, propound, put, put forward, put in, send in, set, submit, tender), oplatit (pay back, reciprocate, repay, requite, revenge). (various references) | |
Danish | udjævningspuds, puds. (various references) | |
Dutch | weergeven (give back, reproduce, return), reproduceren (give back, reproduce, return). (various references) | |
Esperanto | reprodukti (reproduce). (various references) | |
Farsi | منتقل کردن (Abalienate, Transfer, Transmigrate, Wend), تحویل دادن (Deliver, Surrender), تسلیم داشتن , ترجمه کردن (Interpret, Put, Translate), اراءه دادن (Allege, Exhibit, Give, Present, Produce, Put, Submit, Tender), دادن (Admit, Afford, Concede, Give, Grant, Impute, Mete, Mind, Pay), دراوردن (Erupt, Evolve, Gouge, Wisp). (various references) | |
Finnish | tehdä joksikin (make), esittää (deliver, execute, express, extend, give, introduce, introduce to, offer, present, produce, put forward, refer, set forth, show, state, tender), antaa (accord, afford, allow, convey, give, hand pass on, issue, jättää pantiksi, leave as a pledge, let, lodge as a security, make out, pledge, present, to give, yield). (various references) | |
French | plâtrer, enduire, crépir. (various references) | |
German | wiedergeben (convey, describe, echo, give an account of, give back, perform, picture, play back, recite, recount, regive, repeat, represent, reproduce, restore, return, to play back, to regive, translate), verputzen (demolish, plaster, polish off, put away, roughcast, shift), leisten (accomplish, achieve, afford, do, effect, goof, groins, inguinal, keep, last, ledges, manage, observe, perform, put out, to achieve, to afford). (various references) | |
Greek | καθιστώ (lay, make, widow), προσφέρω (confer, donate, make an offer, offer, offer to, pay, put up, subscribe, tender, utter). (various references) | |
Hebrew | למסור (convey, deliver, forward, give, give in, give up, hand, hand over, impart, turn in), לתת (allow, establish, give, grant, hand over, let, make, malt, permit), לתרגם (construe, translate), לשלם (pay, recompense, restitute, shell out), להבהיר (brighten, clarify, elucidate, explain oneself, illustrate), לדקלם (declaim, recite, spout), לבצע תפקיד (impersonate, perform), לבצע (achieve, act, carry out, commit, do, drive, execute, perform), לטיח (coat, daub, mortar, plaster). (various references) | |
Hungarian | viszonoz (acquit, repay, requite, to acquit, to reciprocate, to recompense, to render, to requite), vakol (to dub, to mortar, to plaster a wall, to plaster over a wall), nyújt (accord, administer, afford, dilate, extend, give, stretch, to afford, to dilate, to elongate, to hold out, to lengthen, to mill, to minister, to offer, to present, to rack, to shoot out one's tongue), megad (give up, grant, surrender, to accord, to concede, to surrender), hozam (civil fruit, output, out-turn, purchase, yield), felmutat (hold up, show off, to elevate, to produce, to render, to set forth, to show off, to show up). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mengamankan (hand over for shafekeeping, pacify, place inprotective custody, reassure, safe), memfasidkan (imperfect). (various references) | |
Italian | rendere (fetch, get results, give, give back, make, pay, produce, repay, restore, return, send, to make, yield), raffigurare (be a symbol of, figure, imagine, picture, portray, represent), tributare (bestow, grant), tradurre (express, translate), sciogliere (be dissolved, break up, crack, deatch, detach, disband, dissolve, loose, loosen, melt, release, resolve, set free, shake out, solve, thaw, unbend, unbind, unchain, undo, unfix, untie), prestare (give, help, impart, lend, lend oneself, loan, spare), presentare (appear, demonstrate, give, hand in, introduce, introduce oneself, occur, offer, perform, present, produce, propose, put, put in, send in, show, submit, tender), intonacare (daub, plaster, whitewash), interpretare (accept, construe, execute, interpret, play, portray, read, translate, understand), cedere (abandon, assign, cede, crack, devote, give, give in, give up, give way, hand over, knuckle, relent, relinquish, sag, sell, submit, succumb, surrender, yield), aiutare (abet, accomodate, aid, assist, befriend, help, help each other, help oneself, relieve, see through, stimulate, succor, succour, support, to help). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 褒め奉る (to praise, to render homage to), 力を致す (to make an effort, to render assistance), 人類の為に尽くす (to render a service to humanity), 日本語に直す (to render into Japanese). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ほめまつる (to praise, to render homage to), にほんごになおす (to render into Japanese), じんるいのためにつくす (to render a service to humanity), ちからをいたす (to make an effort, to render assistance). (various references) | |
Korean | 만드십시요. (various references) | |
Manx | speilteyder, skeilteyder (splitter), scaaneyder, rasseyder (seedsman; ripper), raipeyder (mangler, ripper, tearer), plaastral (plaster, plastering), lheih (remit), cur (communicate, consign, give, lay, lead, place, put, site). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | enderray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | retribuir (call back, give back, reciprocate, remunerate, repay, requite, return, reward, shuttle), retribuição (comeback, pay, reciprocation, remuneration, repayment, requital, retribution, return, reward, wage), render (command, pay, relieve, yield), renda (accrual, endowment, finance, income, lace, rent, revenue), realizar (accomplish, achieve, actualize, attain, celebrate, consummate, create, do, effect, execute, fulfil, fulfill, materialize, perform, produce, realize, transact, work out), prestação (installment, instalment), capitular (capitulate, chapter, characterize, list, succumb, surrender), dar (accord, administer, afford, allow, confer, deal, deliver, furnish, gift, give, give in, hand, handsel, impart, inflict, provide, supply, to give, yield), dar em troca (sell), devolver (devolve, give back, refund, remand, replace, retort, return), dispensar (dispense, dispense from, do without, excuse, exempt, go without, spare), entregar (charge, commit, consign, deliver, dispense, furnish, give, give in, give up, hand, hand in, hand out, hand over, lay down, part with, relinquish, serve, supply, turn in, turn over, yield), fazer (achieve, act, bows, cause, create, do, effect, fulfil, fulfill, make, making, manufacture, perform, produce, to do, to make, wage), apresentar (announce, bring forward, bring out, bring up, come up with, demonstrate, exhibit, give, herald, introduce, lodge, perform, preface, prefer, present, produce, proffer, propone, propound, put, put on the stage, represent, serve, show, tender, to present, turn in, wear), paga (comeback, payment, remuneration, requital, reward), transmitir (bequeath, carry, communicate, conduct, convey, deliver, devolve, give, hand, hand on, impart, leave behind, pass on, relay, report, send, superinduce, transfer, transfuse, transmit, turn over), prestar (prefer), tornar (return, to come back), traduzir (construe, translate), mão de reboco. (various references) | |
Romanian | restitui (deliver up, give back, pay back, refund, replace, restore, return), reda (convey, express, reproduce, restore, return), transmite (assign, bestow, carry, circulate, communicate, confer, consign to, convey, deliver, deliver over, demise, devolve, give, hand, pass, perpetuate, record, refer, remit, send, transfer, transfuse, transmit), traduce (construe, do, express, interpret, read, translate), topi (consume, destroy, dissolve, flux, found, fuse, melt, melt down, ret, rot, smelt, thaw, wick), tencui (ceil, daub, Grout, parget, slush, whitewash), preda (deliver, give, give up, profess, surrender, teach, yield), interpreta (act, construe, explain, expound, interpret, paraphrase, play, read, represent, spell, take, translate), face (achieve, act, anoint, appoint, be, be up to smth., bear, build, carry out, commit, compose, conclude, cook, cost, create, cut, dispense, do, does, draw, drive, effect, form, give, give forth, grow, happen, have, hold, induce, it does, keep, lead, leave, let, make, move, perform, perpetrate, persuade, prepare, produce, prompt, say, scoop in, strike, work, write, yield), expira (determine, die, end, expire), da în schimb (change), da (accord, administer, afford, avail, beat, bestow, bind, deal, deliver, deliver up, extend, fetch, find, gift, give, give away, grant, hallo, hand, inflict, launch, lend, offer, pass, pay, push, reach, restore, return, sell, send, set, sound, sprout, yea, yes, yield), înapoia (behind, bring back, give back, kick back, make up, pay back, refund, restore, return). (various references) | |
Russian | толковать (explain, interpret), штукатурить (parget, stuccoes, stuccos), воспроизводить (reconstitute, reproduce), отдавать (give, give away, kick), оказывать услугу, оказать (show), оплата (defrayal, defrayment, disbursement, payment of, premium), превращать (change into, convert, reduce, transform, transforming, transmogrify, transmute, turn, turn into), предоставлять (accord, allow, grant to, provide, provide to), первый слой штукатурки, переводить (interpret, translate), перевод (interpretation, rending, rendition, shifting, transfer, transferal, translation), платить дань, изображать (delineate, depict, describe, figure, image, limn, pictured, portray, reflect, represent). (various references) | |
Scottish | dìol (avenge, pay, satisfy), ìoc (cure, heal, pay, remedy). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | vratiti (bring back, give back, hand back, pay back, reclaim, refund, remand, replace, requite, restore, return, send back, take back, turn back), učiniti (act for, make, perform), topiti (alloy, found, liquate, melt), prevoditi (interpret, translate), podneti (bear, bring, endure, present, put in, submit, tender, turn in), malterisati, izraziti (express, give voice to, phrase, put). (various references) | |
Spanish | reproducir (depict, introduce, offer, present, present with, put on the stage, represent, reproduce, tender), renderizar, traducir (construe, interpret, put, put across, translate), prestar (advance, borrow, give, lend, lend out, light, loan, pay, provide, swear, take, throw), pasar (blow over, bypass, come, come about, come by, come down, come in, come off, cross, dilute, draw, elapse, enact, ensue, expend, function, gait, get, get across, get by, get over, get through, give, go, go by, go off, go on, go over, go past, go through, goffer, hand, hand down, hand on, hand over, happen, kick around, knot, lapse, last, light out, line, live, live through, move, occupy, occur, outdo, overstep, overtake, pass, pass across, pass away, pass by, pass off, pass on, pass round, passing, pop in, post, proceed, put across, put down, reach, relay, ride by, roll by, run, shift, skip, smuggle, spend, strain, suffer, swallow, take away, throw out, tick away, tick by, to pass, to spend, touch, tough, turn, turn about, turn around, turn over, wear off, wear on, while), interpretar en, igualar el muro con mortero para chapar, hacer (accomplish, achieve, act, administer, advance, ask, be, bestow, bind, bring, bring in, build, carry out, cause, come, commit, compose, compound, create, cut, cut out, do, draw, drive, drop, effect, emit, enter into, enter up, fabricate, force, form, generate, get, get out, give, go at, hole, keep, knock out, lay, lean, level, light, live, live through, lumber, lure on, make, make into, make up, making, observe, offer, pack, pass, pay, perform, perpetrate, place, poke, prosecute, pull, punch, put, put forward, put out, put up, set off, tackle, take, take on, think up, throw, throw in, throw out, throw up, tie, to do, to make, to make into, travel, turn out, wet, work, work out), entregar (concede, consign, convey, deliver, fetch, furnish, give, give in, give over, give up, hand, hand in, hand over, Lodge, part with, pass, render up, serve, show up, spend, submit, supply, surrender, throw, turn in, turn over, yield), devolver (bring back, devolve, give back, hand back, hit back, pay back, put back, refund, repay, restore, return, send back, send in, take back, throw back), derretir (melt, render down, thaw). (various references) | |
Swedish | föredraga (deliver, elect, like, prefer, recite, report), återge (give back, reproduce). (various references) | |
Thai | ให้ความช่วยเหลือ, แปล (read), ส่งคืน, ทำให้เป็น, ฉาบปูน, ยอมแพ้. (various references) | |
Turkish | yorumlamak (comment, commentate, construe, decipher, explicate, expound, gloss, interpret, paraphrase, read), vermek (accord, adduce, adjudge, administer, allow, assign, award, bear, bestow, bring, bring in, cede, charter, come across with, confer, contribute, dedicate, deliver, deliver up, dispose of, distribute, donate, endow, extend, furnish, give, give away, give in, grant, hand, hand in, hand out, hand over, impart, inflict, inoculate, insert, instate, lend, let, let out, offer, pass, pass in, place, present, produce, put up, reach, serve, tender, throw, yield), sunmak (bring in, confer, dish, dish up, emcee, exhibit, furnish, go over, go through, help smb. to smth., hold forth, initiate, introduce, lay, Lodge, offer, pass in, pitch, prefer, present, proffer, put forward, put in, put to, put up, report, represent, serve up, shew, submit, table, tender), kılmak, ilk kat sıva sürmek, hale getirmek, geri vermek (give back, hand back, pay back, refund, repay, restore, retrocede, return, turn in), etmek (achieve, act, add up to, aggregate, carry out, cost, do, get, have, make, pay, perform, practice, practise, say, send, step, subject, take, tender, total), eritmek (dissolve, fuse, fuze, make a dent in, melt, reduce, smelt, thaw, unfreeze, whittle away, whittle off), açıklamak (account, account for, account for smth., clarify, clear, clear up, declare, declassify, deliver oneself, develop, dilate, dot the i's, elucidate, enucleate, evidence, explain, explicate, expound, express, get across, give smth. publicity, impart, intimate, lay open, make smth. clear, plead, set up, show, show forth, spit out, state, unclose, unfold, unveil), çevirmek (assemble, avert, bowl, change to, commute, convert, decline, deflect, divert, encircle, enclose, exchange, flip, flip over, hedge in, hedge round, inclose, interpret, manage, point, point on, pull, revert, roll, roll over, screw, slew, slew round, slue, slue round, spin, surround, switch to, translate, translate into, turn, turn into, turn on, turn over, turn to, twiddle, twirl, upturn, whip, wind, wind up, zone), çevirisini yapmak (put, translate), çalmak (abstract, adopt, bag, beat, beat out, blow, chime, cop, crib, defalcate, filch, finger, grind, grind out, heist, hijack, hoist, hook, hoot, incline, jangle, jingle, knelt, knock, knock off, lift, make off with, mooch, nobble, peal, pilfer, pinch, play, plunder, rap, ring, rustle, scrounge, sneak, snitch, sound, steal, strike, swipe, tend, thieve, toll, twang, verge, verge into, verge on, walk away with, walk off with, whip). (various references) | |
Turkmen | дbermek (give, serve). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | віддавати належне (give honor, give honour), виконувати (administer, administrate, answer, carry out, comply, dispense, do, effect, effectuate, execute, fulfil, full, implement, obey, perform, play, put into effect, solve, tender), оплата (defrayal, defrayment, payola), жертвувати (contribute, donate, sacrifice), платити (acquit, disburse, give, pay). (various references) | |
Welsh | talu (answer, be worth, pay, suit), datganu (declare, sing), datgan (announce, declare, recount). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | concinnabat, concinnanda, concinnandas, concinnat, concinnatis, concinnavit, mansueti, mansuetis, mansuetorum, mansuetos, mansuetum, mansuetus, praebe, praebebant, praebebantur, praebebat, praebebis, praebebisque, praebebit, praebebo, praebens, praebente, praebere, praebes, praebet, praebete, praebita, praebitam, praebitionis, praebuerat, praebuerit, praebuerunt, praebui, praebuisti, praebuistis, praebuit, praebuitque, reddantur, reddasque, reddendo, reddent, reddente, reddere, redderet, reddet, reddetur, reddi, reddiderant, reddiderint, reddiderit, reddiderunt, reddidi, reddidistis, reddidit, reddiditque, reddimus, reddis, reddit, reddita, redditae, reddite, redditionis, redditis, redditur, reddituri, redditus, reddo, reddunt, redegerat, redegerunt, redegit, redigam, redigant, redigar, redigas, redigatur, redigens, redigentes, redigentur, rediges, redigetur, redigit, redigite, redigo, retribuam, retribuas, retribuat, retribue, retribuebant, retribuemus, retribuendo, retribuens, retribuentibus, retribuentur, retribuere, retribueris, retribuet, retribuetur, retribuisti, retribuit, retribuite, retributum, retribuunt. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | areccean, gieldan. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | rendre. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Romans Chapter 2, Verse 6 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | OV apodwsei ekastw kata ta erga autou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Qui reddet unicuique secundum opera eius |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | God "sceal leanian ilcum for þam þæt he hæfð gedon." |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | That schal yelde to ech man aftir his werkis; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Which will rewarde every ma accordinge to his dedes: |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Who will render to every man according to his deeds: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Who will render to every man according to his deeds: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Who will give to every man his right reward: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Romans Chapter 2, Verse 6 |
| Cebuano | Kay siya magabalus ra sa matag-usa ka tawo sumala sa iyang mga binuhatan: |
| Chinese | 他 必 照 各 人 的 行 為 報 應 各 人 . |
| Croatian | koji æe uzvratiti svakom po djelima: |
| Danish | han, som vil betale enhver efter hans Gerninger: |
| Dutch | Welke een iegelijk vergelden zal naar zijn werken; |
| Finnish | hänen, "joka antaa kullekin hänen tekojensa mukaan": |
| French | qui rendra à chacun selon ses oeuvres; |
| German | welcher geben wird einem jeglichen nach seinen Werken: |
| Haitian Creole | Lè sa a, Bondye va bay chak moun sa yo merite dapre sa yo fè. |
| Hungarian | A ki megfizet mindenkinek az õ cselekedetei szerint: |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Sebab Allah akan membalas setiap orang setimpal dengan perbuatannya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Yang akan membalas ke atas tiap-tiap orang menurut perbuatan masing-masing, |
| Italian | il quale renderà a ciascuno secondo le sue opere: |
| Maori | Mana e homai ki tetahi, ki tetahi, kia rite ki a ratou mahi: |
| Norwegian | han som skal betale enhver efter hans gjerninger: |
| Portuguese | que retribuirá a cada um segundo as suas obras; |
| Rumanian | care va rqsplqti fiecqruia dupq faptele lui. |
| Russian | лПФПТЩК ЧПЪДБУФ ЛБЦДПНХ РП ДЕМБН ЕЗП: |
| Shuar | Nu tsawantai ni Túramujai métek Yus Ashí shuaran akirartatui. |
| Spanish | Él recompensará a cada uno conforme a sus obras: |
| Swahili | Siku hiyo Mungu atamlipa kila mmoja kufuatana na matendo yake. |
| Swedish | Ty "han skall vedergälla var och en efter hans gärningar". |
| Uma | Nahiwili po'ingku butu dua tauna. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "render": renderable, rendered, renderer, renderers, rendering, renders. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "render": misrender, surrender. (additional references) | |
Words containing "render": misrendered, misrendering, misrenders, surrendered, surrendering, surrenders. (additional references) | |
| |
"Render" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: fremder, Krander, orenda, prenderlo, Radner, rande, randier, randor, randori, raneer, reder, redler, redner, regner, reider, Renda, rende, rended, rendeer, rendel, rendeo, rendere, rendetr, rendex, rendez, Rendre, rendu, renede, reneer, rener, Renger, Renier, Riendorp, Rindel, rinder, Rindler, Trender, zender. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "render" (pronounced re"nder) |
| 4 | -e" n d er | Ender, engender, bender, blender, contender, defender, Fender, gender, lender, offender, pretender, sender, slender, Spender, splendor, surrender, suspender, tender, vendor. |
| 3 | -n d er | Alexander, asunder, attainder, auslander, Bander, bartender, binder, blander, blinder, blonder, blunder, bookbinder, bounder, brander, bystander, calamander, calendar, candor, cinder, cofounder, commander, Condor, coriander, cylinder, extender, finder, flounder, fonder, founder, gander, gerrymander, grander, grinder, highlander, hinder, islander, kinder, Lander, launder, lavender, mainlander, meander, minder, oleander, pander, pathfinder, Pinder, plunder, ponder, pounder, rejoinder, remainder, reminder, responder, rounder, salamander, sander, Sidewinder, slander, sounder, squander, Stander, sunder, thunder, tinder, transponder, under, viewfinder, wander, weekender, winder, wonder, yonder, Zander. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-e-n-r-r" | |
-1 letter: ender, erred. | |
-2 letters: deer, dene, dere, dree, erne, need, nerd, rede, reed, rend. | |
-3 letters: dee, den, end, ere, ern, err, nee, red, ree. | |
-4 letters: de, ed, en, er, ne, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-e-n-r-r" | |
+1 letter: dernier, nerdier, renders. | |
+2 letters: burdener, cornered, darkener, darneder, dehorner, deringer, drencher, durneder, endorser, gardener, garnered, hardener, hinderer, inferred, interred, moderner, panderer, ponderer, redriven, reearned, refunder, reharden, reindeer, reminder, rendered, renderer, reremind, returned, reverend, rewinder, sunderer, tenderer, trendier, wanderer, wonderer. | |
+3 letters: bartender, blunderer, burdeners, conferred, darkeners, decurrent, deferring, dehorners, deringers, derringer, deterrent, deterring, dethroner, discerner, drenchers, endorsers, gardeners, germander, grenadier, hardeners, hereunder, hinderers, interbred, irredenta, launderer, maunderer, misrender, nonreader, panderers, partnered, plunderer, ponderers, predinner, premodern, pretender, prewarned, provender, readorned, rebounder, recrowned, reentered, referenda, refrained, refronted, refunders, regranted, regreened, rehardens, reindeers, reinjured, reinsured, rejoinder, relearned, remainder, reminders, renatured, renderers, rendering, reprehend, reprinted, rereading, rereminds, rescinder, responder, retrained, reverends, rewinders, serenader, slanderer, slenderer, sunderers, surrender, tenderers, thunderer, underbred, underrate, underwear, underwire, unordered, unreadier, wanderers, wonderers. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
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