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Refuse

Definition: Refuse

Refuse

Noun

1. Food that is discarded (as from a kitchen).

Verb

1. Show unwillingness towards.

2. Refuse to accept; "He refused my offer of hospitality".

3. Elude, esp. in a baffling way; "This behavior defies explanation".

4. Refuse to let have; "She denies me every pleasure"; "he denies her her weekly allowance".

5. Refuse entrance or membership; "They turned away hundreds of fans"; "Black people were often rejected by country clubs".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "refuse" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Refuse

DomainDefinition

Environment

Unwanted materials left over from manufacturing processes; refuse from places of human or animal habitation ; product of a kind produced during the manufacture of semi-finished products or finished products, and which can only be used as raw material. Source: European Union. (references)
 Consumer waste regularly arising in dwellings, staff rooms, restaurants, etc. and which can be placed in an ordinary waste container, for example, refuse sack, dustbin; contains, for example, food scraps, scraps of paper, empties; cf. bulky waste. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. Waste material in the raw coal that has been removed in a cleaning or preparation plant. b. Notably used to describe colliery rejects; also called tailing. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Waste

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Waste is unwanted or undesired material left over after the completion of a process.

Waste can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. When released as a liquid or gas, waste is referred to as emissions. Identifying waste is a subjective matter, and waste is only defined as such when perceived as such. Some see waste as a negative externality, but it can also be viewed as a potential resource as in industrial ecology.

Natural waste and Human waste

Waste produced in the wild is reintegrated through natural recycling processes, such as dry leaves in a forest decomposing into soil. Outside of the wild these wastes may become problematic, such as dry leaves in an urban environment. The highest volume of waste, outside of nature, comes from human industrial activity: mining waste, industrial waste, post-consumer waste, and so on. Most manufactured products are destined to become waste at some point in time, with a volume of waste production roughly similar to the volume of resource consumption.

Sustainable use requires a system view of environment issues. Let's suppose a consumer has a choice between apples coming from his own country, and those imported by ship. Which apple would consume the most energy to acquire? It depends on the consumer: if he goes by bicycle to the shop, the homegrown apple requires less energy. However, if he goes to buy the apple by car, it might be that the energy requirement of the car from home to the shop be higher than the energy required to import the apple to the shop, not even counting CO2 emissions.

Solid wastes and emission wastes

When one considers that every product ends up as waste, it might be a good idea to analyse matter entering the production cycle, rather than analysing wastes that are usually diluted as a result of the process. For example, a consumer buying products containing heavy metals in small quantities will probably not detect these heavy metals in the resulting waste. An analysis of products entering the production system, and a guarantee from the provider, might be a wiser approach to prevent the final pollution (example : a farmer receiving sewage sludge to landfill on some of his field for fertilizing; the sewage sludge analysis is more likely to reveal the pollution than the soil itself after a couple of years) (see also The Natural Step).

Solid wastes : to eliminate, to reuse, to avoid

Post-consumer waste is the waste produced by the end-user (the garbage one puts outside in the trash can). This is the waste people usually think of. But though the most visible, this is very small compare to the waste created in the process of mining and production.

The ecological rucksack of industrial production is the total amount of waste related to a good in the course of its life cycle. For some metals, such as gold, the rucksack can be of a volume of 500 000 times the volume of metal extracted. For each gram of gold produced, 500 kg of mining waste is produced, containing other heavy metals which may pollute the atmosphere in their powdered form. These manufacturing wastes are by far the greatest output of many industrial production systems. In the United States, 93% of natural resources extracted are never transformed in goods, 80% of goods sold are thrown away after only one use, 99% of resources in a good are "waste" within 6 weeks of sale. There are very large potential gains in eco-efficiency, increasing the ratio of production unit per unit of natural resource, and decreasing the ratio of waste generated as a by-product. But mining waste is often perceived as waste only in case of an ecological crisis or as undesirable emissions.

Industry is slowly moving toward better use of its wastes. Industrial ecology for example is a method which consists of using the waste of a factory (matter or heat) as resources for another factory. (See the industrial district of Kalundborg in Sweden). Most wastes issues are due to products rejected outside of the manufacturing process, or those for which industries do not feel responsible: disposable packaging, free goods for advertisement. Shifting from service leasing rather than goods selling might be a solution.

Types of waste

Industrial waste -- Chemical waste -- Toxic waste -- municipal waste -- Greywater -- medical waste -- used oil -- batteries -- mining waste -- garbage (see: Waste) -- radioactive waste -- tires.

Treatment and control

landfill -- combustion -- composting -- recycling

See also

waste management - full-cost accounting - waste minimization - waste-matching - Downcycling - Lifecycle assessment - Post-consumer waste - Pre-consumer waste - Product lifecycle - Product life -- By-product - Waste DTD - Pay-as-you-throw - public bad -- willingness-to-pay -- Waste vegetable oil .

Autonomous building - Clean design

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Waste."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Refuse

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
RECUPEnglishEnergy Recuperation from the combined treatment of domestic refuse and sewageN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Refuse

Synonyms: food waste (n), garbage (n), scraps (n), decline (v), defy (v), deny (v), pass up (v), reject (v), resist (v), turn away (v), turn down (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: accept (v), admit (v), allow (v), lend oneself (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Refuse

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Escape

Loophole; (opening); path; refuse; vent, vent peg; safety valve; drawbridge, fire escape.

Inutility

Litter, rubbish, junk, lumber, odds and ends, cast-off clothes; button top; shoddy; rags, orts, trash, refuse, sweepings, scourings, offscourings, waste, rubble, debris, detritus; stubble, leavings; broken meat; dregs; (dirt); weeds, tares; rubbish heap, dust hole; rudera, deads.

Negation

Repudiate; set aside, ignore; rebut; (confute); qualify; refuse.

Relinquishment

Discards, culls, rejects; garbage, refuse, rubbish.

Remainder

Noun: remainder, residue; remains, remanent, remnant, rest, relic; leavings, heeltap, odds and ends, cheesepairings, candle ends, orts; residuum; dregs; (dirt); refuse; (useless); stubble, result, educt; fag-end; ruins, wreck, skeleton., stump; alluvium.

Unimportance

Trumpery, trash, rubbish, stuff, fatras, frippery; " leather or prunello "; chaff, drug, froth bubble smoke, cobweb; weed; refuse; (inutility); scum; (dirt).

Unwillingness

Oppose; dissent; refuse.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Refuse

English words defined with "refuse": refuse collector, refuse heap. (references)
Specialty definitions using "refuse": refuse discharge pipes, refuse extraction chamberurban refusewashery refuse. (references)
Etymologies containing "refuse": Taplash. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Refuse" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (refuses).

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Modern Usage: Refuse

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I refuse to be a victim (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

I'll make him an offer he can't refuse. (The Godfather; writing credit: Francis Coppola and Mario Puzo. Based on the novel by Mario Puzo.)

So never refuse an invitation, never resist the unfamiliar, never fail to be polite and never outstay the welcome (The Beach; writing credit: John Hodge)

If you refuse to grow up and scam your insurance company, you'll have to work this out with maroon Golf (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

So, you refuse to shake hands with me, eh (Duck Soup; writing credit: Bert Kalmar ; Harry Ruby)

Lyrics

What made the Pan refuse to grow (Hook; performing artist: Blues Traveler)

Refuse ("Like a Rolling Stone"; performing artist: Bob Dylan)

There's some impossible to refuse (New Sensation; performing artist: INXS)

All we do, crumbles to the ground, though we refuse to see (Dust in the Wind; performing artist: KANSAS)

My friends are all so cynical refuse to keep the faith (Millennium; performing artist: Robbie Williams)

Clever

Miners Refuse to Work after Death (references; author: unknown)

I Refuse To Have A Battle Of Wits With An Unarmed Person. (references; author: unknown)

Others may argue your beliefs, but they can't refuse your love. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Paramount Victory Short No. T2-2: We Refuse to Die (1942)

New York City Sorting Refuse at Incinerating Plant (1903)

Song Titles

My Old Man's a Dustman (Ballad of a Refuse Disposal Officer) (performing artist: Lonnie Donegan)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Refuse

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Tobacco Refuse in United Kingdom (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Unmanufactured Tobacco and Tobacco Refuse Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Forecasts of Unmanufactured Tobacco and Tobacco Refuse Export Supplies (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • How to Stubbornly Refuse to Make Yourself Miserable About Anything--Yes, Anything (reference)

  • I Refuse to Die: My Journey for Freedom (reference)

  • Natural Death With Dignity: Protecting Your Right to Refuse Medical Treatment (reference)

  • Psychiatric Dimensions of Medical Practice: What Primary-Care Physicians Should Know About Delirium, Demoralization, Suicidal Thinking, and Competence to Refuse Medical Advice (reference)

  • Refuse to Stand Silently by: An Oral History of Grass Roots Social Activism in America, 1921-64 (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Jerry Springer: I Refuse to Wear Clothes (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Refuse

Photos:
Refuse

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Refuse

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Refuse

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Refuse

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Flies can transmit food-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, paratyphoid, salmonellosis and dysentery, as well as myiasis, trachoma, and yaws. They breed in organic wastes, refuse and animal excrement. Credit: CDC.

A group of volunteers haul away Brazilian Pepper refuse before burning. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

U. S. Army Hospital Number 101, St. Nazaire, France. : Making laundry soap from refuse meat. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

In the cities we call this "refuse," in the countryside we call it "litter," and, in general, we call it "solid pollution." / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by J. Mohr..

Looks like you have to refuse to be a candidate if you want to win a nomination these days. Credit: Library of Congress.

A shanty built of refuse near the Sunnyside slack pile, Herrin, Illinois. Credit: Library of Congress.

Refuse heap behind company houses. Kempton, West Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress.

Junk and refuse constitute a hazard on the farm of Theodore German. North Branford Connecticut. Credit: Library of Congress.

Old refuse burner and sawmill at Tower, Minnesota. Credit: Library of Congress.

Son Chan Valley, Vietnam : I'm sorry sir, but my men refuse to go -- we cannot move out. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Refuse

AuthorQuotation

Anne Sophie Swetchine

We are rich only through what we give; and poor only through we refuse and keep.

Blaise Pascal

It is superstitious to put one's hopes in formalities, but arrogant to refuse to submit to them.

Charles Caleb Colton

Grant graciously what you cannot refuse safely and conciliate those you cannot conquer.

Charles Haddon Spurgeon

Trust in the person's promise, who dares to refuse what they fear they cannot perform.

James A. Michener

An age is called Dark not because the light fails to shine, but because people refuse to see it.

Peter Ustinov

To refuse awards is another way of accepting them with more noise than is normal.

Publilius Syrus

To refuse graciously is to confer a favor.
It is kindness to refuse immediately what you intend to deny.

Thomas H. Huxley

In scientific work, those who refuse to go beyond fact rarely get as far as fact.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Refuse

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay, right or justice. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Germany may not refuse to participate in the tariffs or combinations of tariffs intended to secure for ports of any of the Allied and Associated Powers advantages similar to those granted by Germany to her own ports or the ports of any other Power. (reference)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1957)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Refuse

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

I am quite determined to refuse him.

Rules and Regulations

Carroll, Lewis

Refuse cold mutton

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

Upon the floor within, were piled up heaps of rusty keys, nails, chains, hinges, files, scales, weights, and refuse iron of all kinds

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

I refuse to prove that I exist, says God "for proves denies faith and without faith I am nothing". "But," says Man, "the Babel Fish is a dead giveaway, isn't it? It could not have evolved by chance. It proves you exist, and so therefore, by your own argument you don't. QED" "Oh, dear", says God, "I hadn't thought of that", and promptly vanishes in a puff of logic.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

They make bread once in six months, and bake it with the refuse of the fields

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

) Refuse shingles for roof and sides

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Refuse

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The parent may refuse any of these tests. (references)

Patients who refuse medical and surgical interventions also may be helped by such counseling. (references)

Potty-trained children often get constipated simply because they refuse to go to the bathroom. (references)

Business

Unofficial groups claim that authorities often refuse them registration without explanation. (references)

These provide for the right to refuse to perform dangerous or unhealthy work without jeopardizing employment. (references)

Once affixed with the CE mark, the machinery can enter the EU market and the member-states cannot refuse entry of machinery to their markets. (references)

Children

Colombia

The Court also has ruled that the social security fund for public employees cannot refuse to provide services for the children of its members who have disabilities, regardless of the cost involved. (references)

Civil Liberties

South Africa

The journalists continued to refuse to testify and the case was ongoing at year's end. (references)

Tunisia

Presiding judges in trials of Islamists routinely refuse to investigate claims that their confessions were extracted under torture. (references)

Economic History

Haiti

The international community has refuse do recognize them. (references)

Japan

Previous law strongly favored tenants, who could refuse to move even after their lease expired. (references)

South Korea

Although North Korea continued to refuse official overtures by the South, economic contacts appeared to expand gradually. (references)

Human Rights

Trinidad and Tobago

An indigent person may refuse to accept an assigned attorney for cause and obtain a replacement. (references)

Cuba

Those who refuse to participate in these actions face disciplinary action, including loss of employment. (references)

Switzerland

The ECHR ruled that the right for persons to refuse to testify against themselves applied in these cases. (references)

Minorities

Cote d'Ivoire

Some Christians or Muslims refuse to associate with practitioners of traditional indigenous religions. (references)

Czech Republic

Some restaurants, pubs, and other venues refuse service to Roma and post signs prohibiting their entry. (references)

Greece

The approximately 400 Roma families in Tyrnavos, Thessaly, live in tents because the authorities refuse to include the area in city planning. (references)

Political Economy

FINLAND

Workers can refuse dangerous work situations without risk of penalty. (references)

BELGIUM

Officially, the Belgian Patent Office cannot refuse to grant anyone a patent. (references)

RUSSIA

Russian regulatory bodies also generally refuse to accept foreign testing centers' data or certificates. (references)

Political Rights

Equatorial Guinea

One CPDS candidate was elected; however, he continued to refuse to take his seat during the year. (references)

Greece

Municipalities may refuse to register Roma who do not fulfill basic residency requirements, which many Roma have trouble meeting. (references)

Yemen

Ministers frequently are called to Parliament to defend actions, policies, or proposed legislation, although they may and sometimes do refuse to appear. (references)

Trade

Kenya

Some banks refuse firm orders or letters of credit as collateral, particularly if they come from small to medium size exporters. (references)

Australia

This is the most widely used form of trade finance, but the risk is higher than a letter of credit, as the importer may refuse to pay. (references)

Canada

Canadian buyers will often accept these charges, but an unexpected bill may cause irritation and, if there has been no prior consent to the charge, the foreign buyer has the right to refuse to pay. (references)

Travel

Uae

It is rude to refuse this beverage. (references)

Bulgaria

Taxi drivers at Sofia airport often refuse to run their meters and charge arbitrary fees. (references)

Brazil

There are no "airport visas," and immigration authorities will refuse entry to Brazil to anyone not possessing a valid visa. (references)

Women

Indonesia

Court permission and consent of the first wife is required, but reportedly most women cannot refuse. (references)

Bahrain

While both Shi'a and Sunni women have the right to initiate a divorce, religious courts may refuse the request. (references)

Philippines

Hotel and travel industry leaders continued to refuse to honor their pledges to cooperate with a code endorsed by international tourism groups to stop sex tourism. (references)

Worker Rights

Russia

NGO's claimed that Russian consular officials abroad refuse to help trafficked women. (references)

Japan

Many women were not allowed to refuse clients, even those known to be physically abusive. (references)

Guinea

Nevertheless, many workers fear retaliation should they refuse to work under unsafe conditions. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TARIFF, n. A scale of taxes on imports, designed to protect the domestic producer against the greed of his consumer. The Enemy of Human Souls Sat grieving at the cost of coals; For Hell had been annexed of late, And was a sovereign Southern State. "It were no more than right," said he, "That I should get my fuel free. The duty, neither just nor wise, Compels me to economize -- Whereby my broilers, every one, Are execrably underdone. What would they have? -- although I yearn To do them nicely to a turn, I can't afford an honest heat. This tariff makes even devils cheat! I'm ruined, and my humble trade All rascals may at will invade: Beneath my nose the public press Outdoes me in sulphureousness; The bar ingeniously applies To my undoing my own lies; My medicines the doctors use (Albeit vainly) to refuse To me my fair and rightful prey And keep their own in shape to pay; The preachers by example teach What, scorning to perform, I teach; And statesmen, aping me, all make More promises than they can break. Against such competition I Lift up a disregarded cry. Since all ignore my just complaint, By Hokey-Pokey! I'll turn saint!" Now, the Republicans, who all Are saints, began at once to bawl Against his competition; so There was a devil of a go! They locked horns with him, tete-a-tete In acrimonious debate, Till Democrats, forlorn and lone, Had hopes of coming by their own. That evil to avert, in haste The two belligerents embraced; But since 'twere wicked to relax A tittle of the Sacred Tax, 'Twas finally agreed to grant The bold Insurgent-protestant A bounty on each soul that fell Into his ineffectual Hell. Edam Smith

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Refuse

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Harry Belafonte

Well, I think those who have the capacity and the courage to make a difference by doing bold things, who refuse to apply that condition, are more often suspect of selling out than they are of standing brave and courageous as others have done.

Rush Limbaugh

We don't know just how much money Tom Daschle and his wife make because they refuse to release their tax returns, but we do know they make millions.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Refuse

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837If an appropriation shall not be made by the French Chambers at their next session, it may justly be concluded that the Government of France has finally determined to disregard its own solemn undertaking and refuse to pay an acknowledged debt.

James K. Polk

1845-1849Upon the same principle that they would refuse to form a perpetual union with Texas because of her local institutions our forefathers would have been prevented from forming our present Union.

George W. Bush

2001-2005We refuse to live in fear.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Refuse

"Refuse" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 60.80% of the time. "Refuse" is used about 2,258 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)60.8%1,3735,821
Lexical Verb (base form)27.88%62910,317
Noun (singular)11.33%25618,500
                    Total100.00%2,258N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Refuse

Expressions using "refuse": dispose of refuse and sewage I'll make him an offer he can't refuse large items of refuse mechanised collection of household refuse mechanized collection of household refuse refuse bin refuse bucket refuse chute refuse collection refuse collection vehicle refuse collector refuse destructor Refuse Disposal refuse dump refuse grinder refuse heap refuse incineration plant refuse incinerator plant refuse lac refuse lorry refuse parts refuse payment refuse sack refuse smb. smth. refuse to acknowledge refuse to admit refuse to believe refuse to combat illness refuse to comply refuse to obey refuse to open one's mouth refuse to tolerate repeatedly refuse tobacco refuse urban refuse. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "refuse": refuse-derived, refuse-dump, refuse-filled, refuse-fired, refuse-fuelled, refuse-matter, refuse-stink.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Refuse

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

refuse truck

44

baby bottle refuse

4

refuse

39

fleet refuse truck

4

refuse container

18

county pierce refuse

4

refuse resist

14

refuse right service

3

refuse sack

12

j j refuse

3

refuse collection

11

medical refuse right treatment

3

derived fuel refuse

10

i lyrics refuse

3

refuse equipment

9

refuse service

3

refuse crane

9

mill refuse valley

3

refuse truck used

8

certain cgi domain from hit refuse script

3

refuse disposal

8

refuse rock round

2

collector refuse

6

jerry springer i refuse to wear clothes

2

i refuse to wear clothes

5

central refuse texas

2

judge msft refuse

5

refuse credit

2

bulk container refuse system weighing

5

incinerators refuse

2

can it marley refuse t

5

reducing refuse uk

2

refuse will

4

ballymena collection refuse

2

anchorage refuse

4

mother refuse visitation

2

mortgage reason refuse uk

4

attorney case refuse withdraw

2

i refuse

4

refuse removal

2

employer offshore refuse

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Refuse

Language Translations for "refuse"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

weier (reject), bedank (abdicate, quit, reject, resign, thank), afwys (abort, quash, reject, wreck), afval (apostasy, apostatize, clippings, cuttings, debris, defection, desert, drop, drop out, fall, fall away, lose, lose flesh, lose in weight, parings, remainder, rest, rubbish, rubble, secede, waste, windfall). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

refuzoj (debar, decline, deny, disallow, disavow, disclaim, negative, override, overrule, rat, rebuff, reject, relinquish, renounce, spurn, throw over, thumb down, withhold), skarco, skarcitet (discard), plehra (dust, garbage, mullock, offal, offscourings, recrement, rejectamenta, rubbish, sweeping, sweepings, tailings, trash, waste), mospranoj, mohoj (abnegate, deny, disaffirm, disavow, disclaim, disown, gainsay, negate, negative, rat, repudiate, retract, set aside), mbeturine, mbeturina (chaff, char, cheese-parings, garbage, kitchen stuff, leavings, litter, odds and ends, pickings, recrement, relics, Reliquiae, remains, rubbish, shorts, spoilage, stamping, survival, tailings, waste, wrack), mbetje (drift, failure, odds and ends, remnant, residue, shorts, tailings), kundërshtoj (censure, challenge, combat, condemn, contest, contradict, controvert, counter, cross, demur, deprecate, discountenance, discourage, dispute, flout, fly in the face of, gainsay, impugn, kick, mind, object, oppose, oppugn, protest, react, rebel, rebuke, rebut, recalcitrate, resist, retort, set one's face against, stick to, stickle, Stonewall, take exception to), i hedhur (active, alive, castaway, energetic, frisky, mercurial, skittish), hedhurina (junk, mullock, offal, rejectamenta, rubbish, throw out, truck), bëzhdile (tailings). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مهمل (abandoned, antiquated, careless, derelict, deserted, discarded, disregarded, disregardful, disused, forgetful, forgotten, forsaken, heedless, ignored, in disuse, inadvertent, inattentive, incautious, left out, left over, neglected, neglectful, negligent, no longer of use, obsolete, omitted, out of use, outdated, reckless, regardless, remiss, slack, sloven, unpointed, waste), ‏نفاية (chaff, dump, garbage, junk, outcast, riffraff, rubbish, scouring, short, slush, soil, swill, trash, waste), ‏نفايات (dumps, litter, offal, shoddy, spoil, tailings), ‏لا قيمة له (insubstantial, nonsense, paltry), ‏قمامة (garbage, muck, mud, rubbish, soil, sweeping, sweepings, swill, trash), ‏حثالة (dregs, residual, sediment), ‏حرن الفرس, ‏الخبث (slag), ‏أبى (reject), ‏رفض (decline, defy, denial, denied, deny, disallow, disapproval, disapprove, dismiss, ignore, negate, negation, negative, nix, objection, odium, overrule, pass up, rebuff, refusal, reject, rejection, renouncement, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repudiation, repulse, scorn, set aside, throw out, throw over, toss, turn down). (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

ipáóotsimaa (to refuse). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

смет (dirt, dust, litter, mullock, offal, raffle, rejectamenta, rubbish, sweepings), останки (bones, leavings, leftovers, remainder, remains, scrapings, scraps, waste), отхвърлям (abnegate, avoid, cast away, cast down, challenge, decline, demur, deny, disallow, disclaim, dismiss, except, exclude, fling away, ignore, kiss off, negative, override, proscribe, rebuff, rebut, refute, renounce, repudiate, scout, set aside, throw back, throw down, throw off, throw out, toss away, toss over, vote down, wash out, wave aside), отказвам (decline, deny, misfire, negative, protest, rebuff, thumb down), отпадъчен (throwaway, waste), отпадъци (carrion, dregs, dross, garbage, husks, junk, leavings, litter, offal, pickings, rejectamenta, rubbish, scobs, scrapings, stock, throw out, throwaway, trash, waste, write-offs). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

废物 (no-good, Waste), (push, shove). (various references)

   

Czech

  

odpadky (garbage, litter, oddments, offal, offscourings, rubbish, trash, trimmings), odpad (detritus, drain, offal, outfall, outlet, scrap, waste), odmítnout (decline, deny, impeach, kill, rebuff, reject, renege, repel, repudiate, repulse, snub, turn down, wave aside), odepřít (deny, withhold), nevyhovìt. (various references)

   

Danish

  

vægre sig (reject). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vuil (clippings, cuttings, debris, dirt, dirty, filth, filthy, foul, nasty, parings, rubbish, rubble, soiled, unclean, waste, windfall), het verdommen (reject), afval (apostasy, clippings, cuttings, debris, defection, garbage, leavings, parings, remainder, rest, rubbish, rubble, waste, windfall), afkeuren (condemn, declare unfit for use, disapprove, disapprove of, rebuke, reject, reproach, reprove, scold, scrap). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

rifuzi (reject), sarkindaĵo (garbage, rubbish, waste), forĵetindaĵo (garbage, leavings, rubbish, waste), forĵetaĵo (rubbish, waste), elĵetaĵo (rubbish, waste), defalaĵo (clippings, cuttings, parings, rubbish, waste, windfall). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

sýta (abnegate, deny, reject), havna (reject). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فضولات (Garbage, Garble), مضایقه تفاله کردن , نپذیرفتن (Decline, Disallow, Rejcet, Repel), قبول نکردن (Disclaim), سرباززدن , اشغال (Dump, Jakes, Junk, Litter, Occupancy, Occupation, Riffraff, Rubbish, Scrap, Slag, Slither, Sliver, Swill, Tenure, Tot, Trash), ادم بیکاره (Ne'erdowell), ردکردن (Balk, Confute, Controvert, Decline, Deny, Disallow, Disapprove, Disavow, Disclaim, Disown, Disprove, Gainsay, Ignore, Impugn, Overrule, Rebuff, Rebut, Refute, Rejcet, Repel, Repudiate, Veto). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

roskat (garbage), rikat (garbage, sweepings), törky (dirt, filth, garbage, rubbish, trash), kiinteistöjäte (rubbish), kieltäytyä (abstain, decline, give up, refrain, refuse a person something), jätteet (garbage, leavings, offal, rubbish, table scraps), jäte (remnant, residue, waste), hylky (waste, wreck), hylätä (abandon, cancel, decline, desert, disallow, discard, dismiss, disown, forsake, leave, reject), evätä (reject). (various references)

   

French

  

refuser (reject, repudiate), déchets (remains). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

wegerje (reject), ôfwize (reject), ôfkitse (reject), ôffal (apostasy, apostate, clippings, cuttings, defection, parings, remainder, rest, rubbish, waste, windfall), ôfeart (clippings, cuttings, parings, remainder, rest, rubbish, waste, windfall). (various references)

   

German

  

verweigern (deny, disallow, refuse to obey, reject, to deny, to disallow, to refuse, withhold), versagen (be a failure, break down, breakdown, defection, deny, fail, failing, failure, flop, give out, go, malfunction, reject, to break down, to flop, withhold), Unrat (dirt, filth, ordure), abweisen (dismiss, reject, repel, repulse, to repel, to repulse, turn away, turn down), abschlagen (beat off, bully off, chip off, chop down, cut off, cutting, hack off, hew off, knock down, knock off, punt, reject, repulse, sever, severance, slash off, tee off, to refuse, turn down, wipe out), ablehnen (challenge, decline, disallow, disapprove of, disclaim, object, oppose, opt out, overrule, quash, reject, repudiate, spurn, throw out, to decline, to defeat, to deprecate, to depreciate, to disclaim, to disown, to refuse, to repudiate, to turn down, turn down, vote out), Abfall (apostasy, breakaway, breaking away, declension, defection, drop, garbage, litter, offal, offall, rubbish, slide, trash, wastage, waste). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκύβαλα (trash), σκουπίδια (garbage, junk, litter, rubbish, sweepings, trash), αρνούμαι (abnegate, dcline, decline, deny, disavow, disclaim, gainsay, negate, negative, rebuff), απορρίμματα (dross, litter, offal, offscourings, trash). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מפל (fall, offal), מאוס (abominable, abomination, anathema, atrocious, despicable, disgusting, foul, fulsome, loathsome, mangy, repulsive, repulsiveness), למאן (decline), למ וע (avert, deny, deprive, forestall, head off, hinder, inhibit, keep back, preclude, prevent, stop, ward off, withhold), לשלול (bereave, contradict, deny, deprive, disapprove, negate, rebut, veto), לסרב (decline, defy, rebuff), ויתר, פסולת (dregs, junk, litter, offal, riffraff, rubbish, sweepings, trash, waste), חלא" (dirt, filth), אשפ" (dirt, dung, dunghill, garbage, litter, rubbish, sweepings, trash, waste), עורת (chaff). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

törmelék (chippings, debris, detritus, offal, potsherd, rubbish, rubble, scrap, shatter, slump scraps, wreckage), hulladék-, hulladék (cabbage, clippings, cut-offs, cuttings, debris, dross, end, garbage, junk, lop, oddments, offal, paring, pickings, scrapings, spilt, spoilage, sweepings, trash, wastage, waste). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

neita (abnegate, deny, reject). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tolak, tampik, menolak (decry, dissent, override), ingkar (denial, disavow, negation). (various references)

   

Irish

  

bruscar. (various references)

   

Italian

  

rifiutarsi (reject), rifiuti (cull, garbage, litter, offal, rubbish, sweepings, swill, trash), rifiutare (decline, deny, disallow, rebut, reject, repudiate, spurn, throw over, turn down, withhold). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

" (dregs, feces, scum). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かす (dregs, feces, scum, to be reduced, to change into, to convert to, to impose, to improve, to influence, to lend, to transform). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

패물. (various references)

   

Malay

  

menolak (reject). (various references)

   

Manx

  

trustyr (deads, debris, dirt, dross, filth, garbage, junk, muck, muckiness, nastiness, rubbish, scrap, trash, trash rubbish), orch (clutter, debris, leaving of fodder, trash, trash rubbish, wastage), obbal (abnegate; refusal, abnegation, abstain, abstention, decline, denial, denounce, denunciation, deny, disavow, disavowal, disclaim, disown, forbid, go against, jib, negate, negation, refusing, refutation, refute, self-denial, turn down, turn down refuse), jiooldey (cast off, deny, disclaim, dismiss, disown, dissent, eliminate, exclude, negate, negation, negative, reject, rejection, renouncement, repudiate, repudiation, spurn, traverse), greim mestey, fooillaght (throw outs), brock (botch, bungle, cock-up, fiasco, hash, muddle, remains; badger, slip up, wastage). (various references)

   

Maori

  

whakakaahore-tia (to refuse). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

nekte (abnegate, denigh, deny, reject), avfall (garbage, rubbish, waste). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

nenga (abnegate, deny, reject). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

efuseray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

recusar (balk, challenge, confute, decline, deny, dismiss, pill, pish, put back, rebut, reject, reprobate, repulse, set aside, turn down, withhold), lixo (filth, garbage, litter, offscourings, rejectamenta, rubbish, sweeping, trash, waste). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

resturi (draff, garbage, Grout, jetsam, leavings, litter, odd-come-shorts, odds and ends, offal, parings, picking, remain, remains, remnants, rubbish, scrap, scraps, tailings, wreck), respinge (alienate, beat back, blackball, cast away, check, confute, decline, deny, disaffirm, discard, disprove, except, fend, force back, kill, leave, negate, negative, overrule, plough, rebuff, rebut, recess, refute, reject, relinquish, repel, repudiate, repugn, repulse, return, throw out), refuza (decline, deny, disallow, foreclose, jib at, put back, rebut, reject, repudiate, repulse, resist), rebut (jetsam, reject, rubbish, scrap, scum, spoilage, trash), murdãrie (contamination, corruption, defilement, dinginess, dirt, dirtiness, dishonesty, dung, filth, filthiness, foulness, greasiness, grime, litter, maculation, mess, muck, nastiness, naughty words, offscourings, ordure, puddle, rust, smudge, smut, smutch, soil, squalidity), lipsi (be away, be lacking, be missing, come short of, fail, lack, renounce, want), gunoi (carrion, dirt, dung, garbage, kitchen stuff, litter, manure, mess, muck, offscourings, rubbish, scum, soil, waste), declina (decline), deşeuri (cutting, junk, loss, rejection, rubbish, tailings, waste), deşeu (reject, remnant), brac (harrier, trash), alege (appear, become, choose, churn, cull, decide, distinguish, elect, extract, glean, Peel, pick, pick on, pick out, reject, remain, result, return, screen, select, separate, shell, sift, single out, sort, sunder, take one's choice, winnow), abţine (abstain, refrain, subdue). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

refusar (to refuse). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

отказываться (abdicate, abjure, abnegate, decline, deny, disavow, disclaim, disown, fail to, forgo, forsake, forsaken, forsook, recede, refused, reject, renounce, repudiate, resign, waive, waived). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

spruidhleach (crumbs, fragments), seun (a charm, a charm for protection, defend by charms, deny, prosperity;, refus, shun), sal (dross, scum), ob (avoid; fail, give in or over, reject), gusgul, fuighleach (leavings, remains), frabhas, eur (va. and vn. refuse), eitich, diùlt (misgive), diùbhaidh , diùgha, icheidh (deny). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

smeće (garbage, litter, offscourings, raff, trash), otpadak (recrement, rubbish, trash), otpaci (dross, litter, odds and ends, offal, sewage, stuff, trash), odbiti (cast aside, counter, decline, deduct, deny, disallow, dock, drive back, fend off, fight off, keep off, knock off, overrule, parry, rebuff, reflect, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, stave off, strike up, throw back, turn away, turn back, turn down, ward off, wean), odbijati (block, negative, reverberate, snub), loše (amiss, bad, badly, poorly), loš (abominable, bad, gross, lousy, mean, miserable, poor, shoddy, trashy, vile). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

rehusar (decline, deny, jib, reject), rechazar (ban, beat back, beat off, defeat, deny, deprecate, disallow, disavow, discard, disclaim, discourage, dismiss, disown, drive back, fend, fend off, fight off, hand off, hold off, negative, overrule, Parry, pass up, press back, push back, put aside, rebuff, rebut, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, say no to, scout, set aside, Spike, spurn, stave off, stem, throw back, throw out, thrust aside, turn away, turn down, vote down, vote out, ward off, wave aside, wave away), desperdicios (offal, remains, rubbish, swill, trash, waste), desechos (clippings, cuttings, debris, parings, rejectamenta, remainder, rest, rubbish, rubble, waste, windfall), desecho (cast off, cull, discard, dross, reject, rejected article, rubbish, throw out), denegar (deny, disallow, overrule, reject), basura (catlap, dirt, draff, dregs, dust, dustbin, garbage, junk, leak, litter, mullock, rubbish, scourings, tat, trash, waste). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

weygri (reject), mombi (reject). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vägra (balk, deny, jib, reject), neka (abnegate, denial, deny, reject), sopor (sweepings, trash), rata (reject, scorn), avslå (decline, dismiss, refusing, reject, repulse, turn down), avskräda, avfall (apostasy, backsliding, chips, cutting, cuttings, defection, dross, falling away, garbage, leavings, litter, odd-come-short, offal, recrement, rejectamenta, waste). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

reddetmek (abnegate, cast off, challenge, controvert, damn, declare off, deny, disaffirm, disallow, disapprove, disavow, disdain, dismiss, disown, dispute, draw the line, fall down, gainsay, negate, negative, Nix, overrule, protest, quash, rebut, refute, reject, renege, renounce, repel, repudiate, rule out, scout, set aside, spurn, take objection to, throw out, turn back, turn down, turn thumbs down on, veto, wave aside), istenmeyen (out of favour, uncalled for, undesirable, undesired, unwanted, unwelcome), artık (anymore, at that, discard, dreg, dregs, dross, effluent, fag end, hog-wash, leftover, no longer, no more, remainder, remnant, residual, residue, rest, scraps, shoddy, spoils, tag end, waste), atık (contaminant, contamination, faecal matter, faeces, fall out, fallout, rejectamenta, rejection, throw out, waste, waste product), ayak diremek (balk, balk at, baulk, insist, jib, put one's foot down, shuffle, shuffle one's feet), döküntü (debris, detritus, dilapidated, dreg, excuse, fall out, fallout, heap, junk, litter, residuum, rubbish, rubble, scrap, skin eruption, spoils, sweeps, tot, waste), direnmek (fight back, hold out, hold up, jib, jib at doing, make a stand for, offer resistance, persevere, resist, stand, stand out, stand out against, stick up to, withstand), çöp (brushing, chip, crud, discard, dregs, garbage, junk, leavings, litter, mullock, rejectamenta, rubbish, straw, trash, waste), işe yaramaz (dud, fiddling, good for nothing, idle, it's no use, no good, noneffective, non-effective, null, of no avail, of no use, offcast, otiose, out, reject, unfit, unserviceable, useless, weedy), süprüntü (brushing, candle-end, dreg, dregs, dross, garbage, offscourings, rejectamenta, rubbish, sweepings, sweeps, trumpery), izin vermemek (disallow, not to let), kırpıntı (clipping, clippings, flue, rag, scrap, shavings, sweeps, trimmings), kaçınmak (abstain, avoid, balk, baulk, beg, beware, chicken out, dodge, elude, eschew, evade, flee, flee from, flinch, forbear, funk, get out of, keep clear of, refrain, shirk, short circuit, shun, sidestep, spare, stand aloof, stand apart, stand aside, steer clear of, Stow), kabul etmemek (cast to the winds, decline, disapprove, disclaim, gainsay, reject, repudiate, rule out, rule smth. out of order, turn thumbs down on, wave aside), karşı koymak (bear against, confront, contest, counter, counteract, counterwork, demur, dispute, face, face up to, fend, fight back, offer resistance, oppugn, resist, set against, stand, stand out, stand out against, stand up to, stick up to, withstand), geri çevirmek (decline, fall down, rebuff, reject, repel, repulse, reverse, spurn, turn away, turn back). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

рештки (ashes, candle-end, leavings, odd-come-short, scraps), відмовлятися (abdicate, abjure, abnegate, back down, backtrack, cast off, discard, forgo, forsake, forswear, jettison, lay aside, lay down, nill, part with, pass up, pretext, recede, relinquish, renounce, repeal, retract, throw aside, throw out, throw over, waive, withdraw), відмовляти (debar, deny, disallow, discourage, malfunction, notice, persuade, say no, withhold), непридатний (chaffy, good for nothing, ineligible, insufficient, non-effective, of no avail, outcast, trumpery, unfit, unsuitable, unusable, useless, without avail), покидьки (cast, cull, dross, offal, offscum, outcast, overcast, paltry, peltry, rejectamenta, scruff, trash). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ysbwriel (rubbish, trash), sothach (garbage, rubbish, trash), sorod (dregs, dross), pallu (cease, fail, neglect), naca/u (deny), mwlwg (chaff, sweepings), gwrthod (deny, reject), gwehilion (riff-raff, trash), gwarafun (forbid, grudge), gomedd. (various references)

   

Zulu

  

-ala (reject). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Refuse

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

abnegantes, abnegaverunt, abneges, abneget, abnego, abnuo, aspernabantur, aversantium, aversatur, aversatus, averseris, aversor, denegabitur, deneges, deneget, detracta, detractant, detractaque, invidebant, invidebit, invidentes, invideo, invideruntque, invidet, invidit, invisa, invisus, negabant, negabimus, negabis, negabit, negabo, negabunt, negandum, negant, negantes, negantibus, negare, negasti, negastis, negat, negatio, negatione, negaverit, negaverunt, negavi, negavit, nolle, nolo, nolo, nolle, nolui, peripsima, quisquiliae, quisquiliae, quisquiliarum, quisquilias, recusantes, reiciendum, reiecta, renuo, respuere, respuistis. (various references)

Old French900-1400

refus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Refuse

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 8, Verse 33
Latin405VulgateAudite disciplinam et estote sapientes et nolite abicere eam
Middle English1395WyclifHereth discipline, and beth wise men; and wileth not casten it awei.
Jacobean English1611King JamesHear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not.
Victorian English1833WebsterHear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not.
Basic English1964OgdenTake my teaching and be wise; do not let it go.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Refuse

LanguageProverbs Chapter 8, Verse 33
CebuanoPamatia ang pahamatngon, ug pagmanggialamon, Ug ayaw kini pag-isalikway.
Chinese要 聽 教 " 、 就 得 智 慧 、 不 可 棄 絕 。
CroatianPoslušajte pouku - da steèete mudrost i nemojte je odbaciti.
DanishHør på Tugt og bliv vise, lad ikke hånt derom!
DutchHoort de tucht, en wordt wijs, en verwerpt die niet.
FinnishKuritusta kuulkaa, niin viisastutte; älkää sen antako mennä menojaan.
FrenchÉcoutez l`instruction, pour devenir sages, Ne la rejetez pas.
GermanHöret die Zucht und werdet weise und lasset sie nicht fahren.
HungarianHallgassátok a tudományt és legyetek bölcsek, és magatokat el ne vonjátok!
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTerimalah petuah dan jadilah bijaksana, janganlah engkau meremehkannya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaDengarlah akan pengajaran dan jadilah berbudi; janganlah tolak akan dia.
ItalianAscoltate l'esortazione e siate saggi, non trascuratela!
MaoriWhakarongo mai ki te ako, kia whai whakaaro ai koutou; kaua hoki e paopaongia.
NorwegianHør på min tilrettevisning og bli vise og forakt den ikke!
PortugueseOuvi a correção, e sede sábios; e não a rejeiteis.   
RumanianAscultayi knvqyqtura, ca sq vq faceyi knyelepyi, wi nu lepqdayi sfatul meu.
SwedishHören tuktan, så att I bliven visa, ja, låten henne icke fara.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Refuse

Derivations

Words beginning with "refuse": refused, refusenik, refuseniks, refuser, refusers, refuses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Refuse" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: erfsu, Rakusen, rebuse, reduse, refaze, reflus, refume, refus, refuset, refuste, refuz, Regusse, remues, remuse, Reofos, retusa. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Refuse"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "refuse" (pronounced rufyuw"z or re"fyuw'z)
5-u f y uw" zdefuse, diffuse, suffuse.
4-f y uw" zconfuse, fuse, infuse, transfuse.
3-y uw" zabuse, accuse, amuse, bemuse, cues, disabuse, ewes, excuse, Hews, hues, miscues, misuse, muse, overuse, pews, queues, recuse, reuse, reviews, revues, skews, spews, use, views.
4-f y uw' zfeverfews.
3-y uw' zbarbecues, barbeques, interviews, previews, rescues, tissues.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Refuse

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-f-r-s-u"

-1 letter: feres, frees, fusee, reefs, reuse.

-2 letters: fees, fere, feus, free, furs, fuse, reef, rees, refs, rues, ruse, seer, sere, serf, suer, sure, surf, user.

-3 letters: efs, ere, ers, fee, fer, feu, fur, ree, ref, res, rue, see, ser, sue, use.

-4 letters: ef, er, es, re, us.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-f-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: ferules, fuelers, perfuse, refuels, refuges, refused, refuser, refuses, refutes, unfrees.

 

+2 letters: features, ferreous, ferrules, feverous, flexures, fuehrers, fuellers, fusileer, perfumes, perfused, perfuses, refluxes, refugees, refusers, refuters, reinfuse, sneerful, suffered, sufferer, surefire.

 

+3 letters: befoulers, buffeters, feudaries, firehouse, fluorenes, fluoresce, flustered, fourteens, frequents, fulleries, furmeties, fusileers, interfuse, perfumers, perfusate, pufferies, putrefies, refigures, refocused, refocuses, refunders, refusenik, reinfused, reinfuses, reposeful, resentful, reshuffle, restuffed, resurface, reunifies, rufescent, sufferers, superfine, supersafe, superwife, surfeited, surfeiter, unfetters, unfreezes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Abbreviations
21. Acronyms
22. Derivations
23. Rhymes
24. Anagrams
25. Bibliography


  

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