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Definition: Refuse |
RefuseNoun1. Food that is discarded (as from a kitchen). Verb1. Show unwillingness towards. 2. Refuse to accept; "He refused my offer of hospitality". 3. Elude, esp. in a baffling way; "This behavior defies explanation". 4. Refuse to let have; "She denies me every pleasure"; "he denies her her weekly allowance". 5. Refuse entrance or membership; "They turned away hundreds of fans"; "Black people were often rejected by country clubs". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "refuse" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Environment | Unwanted materials left over from manufacturing processes; refuse from places of human or animal habitation ; product of a kind produced during the manufacture of semi-finished products or finished products, and which can only be used as raw material. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Consumer waste regularly arising in dwellings, staff rooms, restaurants, etc. and which can be placed in an ordinary waste container, for example, refuse sack, dustbin; contains, for example, food scraps, scraps of paper, empties; cf. bulky waste. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | A. Waste material in the raw coal that has been removed in a cleaning or preparation plant. b. Notably used to describe colliery rejects; also called tailing. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Waste is unwanted or undesired material left over after the completion of a process.
Waste can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. When released as a liquid or gas, waste is referred to as emissions. Identifying waste is a subjective matter, and waste is only defined as such when perceived as such. Some see waste as a negative externality, but it can also be viewed as a potential resource as in industrial ecology.
Natural waste and Human waste
Waste produced in the wild is reintegrated through natural recycling processes, such as dry leaves in a forest decomposing into soil. Outside of the wild these wastes may become problematic, such as dry leaves in an urban environment. The highest volume of waste, outside of nature, comes from human industrial activity: mining waste, industrial waste, post-consumer waste, and so on. Most manufactured products are destined to become waste at some point in time, with a volume of waste production roughly similar to the volume of resource consumption.Sustainable use requires a system view of environment issues. Let's suppose a consumer has a choice between apples coming from his own country, and those imported by ship. Which apple would consume the most energy to acquire? It depends on the consumer: if he goes by bicycle to the shop, the homegrown apple requires less energy. However, if he goes to buy the apple by car, it might be that the energy requirement of the car from home to the shop be higher than the energy required to import the apple to the shop, not even counting CO2 emissions.
Solid wastes and emission wastes
When one considers that every product ends up as waste, it might be a good idea to analyse matter entering the production cycle, rather than analysing wastes that are usually diluted as a result of the process. For example, a consumer buying products containing heavy metals in small quantities will probably not detect these heavy metals in the resulting waste. An analysis of products entering the production system, and a guarantee from the provider, might be a wiser approach to prevent the final pollution (example : a farmer receiving sewage sludge to landfill on some of his field for fertilizing; the sewage sludge analysis is more likely to reveal the pollution than the soil itself after a couple of years) (see also The Natural Step).
Solid wastes : to eliminate, to reuse, to avoid
Post-consumer waste is the waste produced by the end-user (the garbage one puts outside in the trash can). This is the waste people usually think of. But though the most visible, this is very small compare to the waste created in the process of mining and production.The ecological rucksack of industrial production is the total amount of waste related to a good in the course of its life cycle. For some metals, such as gold, the rucksack can be of a volume of 500 000 times the volume of metal extracted. For each gram of gold produced, 500 kg of mining waste is produced, containing other heavy metals which may pollute the atmosphere in their powdered form. These manufacturing wastes are by far the greatest output of many industrial production systems. In the United States, 93% of natural resources extracted are never transformed in goods, 80% of goods sold are thrown away after only one use, 99% of resources in a good are "waste" within 6 weeks of sale. There are very large potential gains in eco-efficiency, increasing the ratio of production unit per unit of natural resource, and decreasing the ratio of waste generated as a by-product. But mining waste is often perceived as waste only in case of an ecological crisis or as undesirable emissions.
Industry is slowly moving toward better use of its wastes. Industrial ecology for example is a method which consists of using the waste of a factory (matter or heat) as resources for another factory. (See the industrial district of Kalundborg in Sweden). Most wastes issues are due to products rejected outside of the manufacturing process, or those for which industries do not feel responsible: disposable packaging, free goods for advertisement. Shifting from service leasing rather than goods selling might be a solution.
Types of waste
Industrial waste -- Chemical waste -- Toxic waste -- municipal waste -- Greywater -- medical waste -- used oil -- batteries -- mining waste -- garbage (see: Waste) -- radioactive waste -- tires.
Treatment and control
landfill -- combustion -- composting -- recycling
See also
waste management - full-cost accounting - waste minimization - waste-matching - Downcycling - Lifecycle assessment - Post-consumer waste - Pre-consumer waste - Product lifecycle - Product life -- By-product - Waste DTD - Pay-as-you-throw - public bad -- willingness-to-pay -- Waste vegetable oil .
Autonomous building - Clean design
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Waste."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| RECUP | English | Energy Recuperation from the combined treatment of domestic refuse and sewage | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: RefuseSynonyms: food waste (n), garbage (n), scraps (n), decline (v), defy (v), deny (v), pass up (v), reject (v), resist (v), turn away (v), turn down (v). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: accept (v), admit (v), allow (v), lend oneself (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Escape | Loophole; (opening); path; refuse; vent, vent peg; safety valve; drawbridge, fire escape. |
Inutility | Litter, rubbish, junk, lumber, odds and ends, cast-off clothes; button top; shoddy; rags, orts, trash, refuse, sweepings, scourings, offscourings, waste, rubble, debris, detritus; stubble, leavings; broken meat; dregs; (dirt); weeds, tares; rubbish heap, dust hole; rudera, deads. |
Negation | Repudiate; set aside, ignore; rebut; (confute); qualify; refuse. |
Relinquishment | Discards, culls, rejects; garbage, refuse, rubbish. |
Remainder | Noun: remainder, residue; remains, remanent, remnant, rest, relic; leavings, heeltap, odds and ends, cheesepairings, candle ends, orts; residuum; dregs; (dirt); refuse; (useless); stubble, result, educt; fag-end; ruins, wreck, skeleton., stump; alluvium. |
Unimportance | Trumpery, trash, rubbish, stuff, fatras, frippery; " leather or prunello "; chaff, drug, froth bubble smoke, cobweb; weed; refuse; (inutility); scum; (dirt). |
Unwillingness | Oppose; dissent; refuse. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Refuse |
| English words defined with "refuse": refuse collector, refuse heap. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "refuse": refuse discharge pipes, refuse extraction chamber ♦ urban refuse ♦ washery refuse. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "refuse": Taplash. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Refuse" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. French (refuses). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I refuse to be a victim (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball) I'll make him an offer he can't refuse. (The Godfather; writing credit: Francis Coppola and Mario Puzo. Based on the novel by Mario Puzo.) So never refuse an invitation, never resist the unfamiliar, never fail to be polite and never outstay the welcome (The Beach; writing credit: John Hodge) If you refuse to grow up and scam your insurance company, you'll have to work this out with maroon Golf (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) So, you refuse to shake hands with me, eh (Duck Soup; writing credit: Bert Kalmar ; Harry Ruby) | |
Lyrics | What made the Pan refuse to grow (Hook; performing artist: Blues Traveler) Refuse ("Like a Rolling Stone"; performing artist: Bob Dylan) There's some impossible to refuse (New Sensation; performing artist: INXS) All we do, crumbles to the ground, though we refuse to see (Dust in the Wind; performing artist: KANSAS) My friends are all so cynical refuse to keep the faith (Millennium; performing artist: Robbie Williams) | |
Clever | Miners Refuse to Work after Death (references; author: unknown) I Refuse To Have A Battle Of Wits With An Unarmed Person. (references; author: unknown) Others may argue your beliefs, but they can't refuse your love. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Song Titles | My Old Man's a Dustman (Ballad of a Refuse Disposal Officer) (performing artist: Lonnie Donegan) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Flies can transmit food-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, paratyphoid, salmonellosis and dysentery, as well as myiasis, trachoma, and yaws. They breed in organic wastes, refuse and animal excrement. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | A group of volunteers haul away Brazilian Pepper refuse before burning. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | |
![]() | U. S. Army Hospital Number 101, St. Nazaire, France. : Making laundry soap from refuse meat. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | In the cities we call this "refuse," in the countryside we call it "litter," and, in general, we call it "solid pollution." / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by J. Mohr.. |
![]() | Looks like you have to refuse to be a candidate if you want to win a nomination these days. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | A shanty built of refuse near the Sunnyside slack pile, Herrin, Illinois. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Refuse heap behind company houses. Kempton, West Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Junk and refuse constitute a hazard on the farm of Theodore German. North Branford Connecticut. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Old refuse burner and sawmill at Tower, Minnesota. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Son Chan Valley, Vietnam : I'm sorry sir, but my men refuse to go -- we cannot move out. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Anne Sophie Swetchine | We are rich only through what we give; and poor only through we refuse and keep. |
Blaise Pascal | It is superstitious to put one's hopes in formalities, but arrogant to refuse to submit to them. |
Charles Caleb Colton | Grant graciously what you cannot refuse safely and conciliate those you cannot conquer. |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon | Trust in the person's promise, who dares to refuse what they fear they cannot perform. |
James A. Michener | An age is called Dark not because the light fails to shine, but because people refuse to see it. |
Peter Ustinov | To refuse awards is another way of accepting them with more noise than is normal. |
Publilius Syrus | To refuse graciously is to confer a favor. |
| It is kindness to refuse immediately what you intend to deny. | |
Thomas H. Huxley | In scientific work, those who refuse to go beyond fact rarely get as far as fact. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay, right or justice. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Germany may not refuse to participate in the tariffs or combinations of tariffs intended to secure for ports of any of the Allied and Associated Powers advantages similar to those granted by Germany to her own ports or the ports of any other Power. (reference) |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1957) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | I am quite determined to refuse him. |
Rules and Regulations | Carroll, Lewis | Refuse cold mutton |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | Upon the floor within, were piled up heaps of rusty keys, nails, chains, hinges, files, scales, weights, and refuse iron of all kinds |
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | Douglas Adams | I refuse to prove that I exist, says God "for proves denies faith and without faith I am nothing". "But," says Man, "the Babel Fish is a dead giveaway, isn't it? It could not have evolved by chance. It proves you exist, and so therefore, by your own argument you don't. QED" "Oh, dear", says God, "I hadn't thought of that", and promptly vanishes in a puff of logic. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | They make bread once in six months, and bake it with the refuse of the fields |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | ) Refuse shingles for roof and sides |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The parent may refuse any of these tests. (references) | |
Patients who refuse medical and surgical interventions also may be helped by such counseling. (references) | ||
Potty-trained children often get constipated simply because they refuse to go to the bathroom. (references) | ||
Business | Unofficial groups claim that authorities often refuse them registration without explanation. (references) | |
These provide for the right to refuse to perform dangerous or unhealthy work without jeopardizing employment. (references) | ||
Once affixed with the CE mark, the machinery can enter the EU market and the member-states cannot refuse entry of machinery to their markets. (references) | ||
Children | Colombia | The Court also has ruled that the social security fund for public employees cannot refuse to provide services for the children of its members who have disabilities, regardless of the cost involved. (references) |
Civil Liberties | South Africa | The journalists continued to refuse to testify and the case was ongoing at year's end. (references) |
Tunisia | Presiding judges in trials of Islamists routinely refuse to investigate claims that their confessions were extracted under torture. (references) | |
Economic History | Haiti | The international community has refuse do recognize them. (references) |
Japan | Previous law strongly favored tenants, who could refuse to move even after their lease expired. (references) | |
South Korea | Although North Korea continued to refuse official overtures by the South, economic contacts appeared to expand gradually. (references) | |
Human Rights | Trinidad and Tobago | An indigent person may refuse to accept an assigned attorney for cause and obtain a replacement. (references) |
Cuba | Those who refuse to participate in these actions face disciplinary action, including loss of employment. (references) | |
Switzerland | The ECHR ruled that the right for persons to refuse to testify against themselves applied in these cases. (references) | |
Minorities | Cote d'Ivoire | Some Christians or Muslims refuse to associate with practitioners of traditional indigenous religions. (references) |
Czech Republic | Some restaurants, pubs, and other venues refuse service to Roma and post signs prohibiting their entry. (references) | |
Greece | The approximately 400 Roma families in Tyrnavos, Thessaly, live in tents because the authorities refuse to include the area in city planning. (references) | |
Political Economy | FINLAND | Workers can refuse dangerous work situations without risk of penalty. (references) |
BELGIUM | Officially, the Belgian Patent Office cannot refuse to grant anyone a patent. (references) | |
RUSSIA | Russian regulatory bodies also generally refuse to accept foreign testing centers' data or certificates. (references) | |
Political Rights | Equatorial Guinea | One CPDS candidate was elected; however, he continued to refuse to take his seat during the year. (references) |
Greece | Municipalities may refuse to register Roma who do not fulfill basic residency requirements, which many Roma have trouble meeting. (references) | |
Yemen | Ministers frequently are called to Parliament to defend actions, policies, or proposed legislation, although they may and sometimes do refuse to appear. (references) | |
Trade | Kenya | Some banks refuse firm orders or letters of credit as collateral, particularly if they come from small to medium size exporters. (references) |
Australia | This is the most widely used form of trade finance, but the risk is higher than a letter of credit, as the importer may refuse to pay. (references) | |
Canada | Canadian buyers will often accept these charges, but an unexpected bill may cause irritation and, if there has been no prior consent to the charge, the foreign buyer has the right to refuse to pay. (references) | |
Travel | Uae | It is rude to refuse this beverage. (references) |
Bulgaria | Taxi drivers at Sofia airport often refuse to run their meters and charge arbitrary fees. (references) | |
Brazil | There are no "airport visas," and immigration authorities will refuse entry to Brazil to anyone not possessing a valid visa. (references) | |
Women | Indonesia | Court permission and consent of the first wife is required, but reportedly most women cannot refuse. (references) |
Bahrain | While both Shi'a and Sunni women have the right to initiate a divorce, religious courts may refuse the request. (references) | |
Philippines | Hotel and travel industry leaders continued to refuse to honor their pledges to cooperate with a code endorsed by international tourism groups to stop sex tourism. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Russia | NGO's claimed that Russian consular officials abroad refuse to help trafficked women. (references) |
Japan | Many women were not allowed to refuse clients, even those known to be physically abusive. (references) | |
Guinea | Nevertheless, many workers fear retaliation should they refuse to work under unsafe conditions. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TARIFF, n. A scale of taxes on imports, designed to protect the domestic producer against the greed of his consumer. The Enemy of Human Souls Sat grieving at the cost of coals; For Hell had been annexed of late, And was a sovereign Southern State. "It were no more than right," said he, "That I should get my fuel free. The duty, neither just nor wise, Compels me to economize -- Whereby my broilers, every one, Are execrably underdone. What would they have? -- although I yearn To do them nicely to a turn, I can't afford an honest heat. This tariff makes even devils cheat! I'm ruined, and my humble trade All rascals may at will invade: Beneath my nose the public press Outdoes me in sulphureousness; The bar ingeniously applies To my undoing my own lies; My medicines the doctors use (Albeit vainly) to refuse To me my fair and rightful prey And keep their own in shape to pay; The preachers by example teach What, scorning to perform, I teach; And statesmen, aping me, all make More promises than they can break. Against such competition I Lift up a disregarded cry. Since all ignore my just complaint, By Hokey-Pokey! I'll turn saint!" Now, the Republicans, who all Are saints, began at once to bawl Against his competition; so There was a devil of a go! They locked horns with him, tete-a-tete In acrimonious debate, Till Democrats, forlorn and lone, Had hopes of coming by their own. That evil to avert, in haste The two belligerents embraced; But since 'twere wicked to relax A tittle of the Sacred Tax, 'Twas finally agreed to grant The bold Insurgent-protestant A bounty on each soul that fell Into his ineffectual Hell. Edam Smith |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Harry Belafonte | Well, I think those who have the capacity and the courage to make a difference by doing bold things, who refuse to apply that condition, are more often suspect of selling out than they are of standing brave and courageous as others have done. |
Rush Limbaugh | We don't know just how much money Tom Daschle and his wife make because they refuse to release their tax returns, but we do know they make millions. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | If an appropriation shall not be made by the French Chambers at their next session, it may justly be concluded that the Government of France has finally determined to disregard its own solemn undertaking and refuse to pay an acknowledged debt. |
James K. Polk | 1845-1849 | Upon the same principle that they would refuse to form a perpetual union with Texas because of her local institutions our forefathers would have been prevented from forming our present Union. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | We refuse to live in fear. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Refuse" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 60.80% of the time. "Refuse" is used about 2,258 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 60.8% | 1,373 | 5,821 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 27.88% | 629 | 10,317 |
| Noun (singular) | 11.33% | 256 | 18,500 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,258 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "refuse": dispose of refuse and sewage ♦ I'll make him an offer he can't refuse ♦ large items of refuse ♦ mechanised collection of household refuse ♦ mechanized collection of household refuse ♦ refuse bin ♦ refuse bucket ♦ refuse chute ♦ refuse collection ♦ refuse collection vehicle ♦ refuse collector ♦ refuse destructor ♦ Refuse Disposal ♦ refuse dump ♦ refuse grinder ♦ refuse heap ♦ refuse incineration plant ♦ refuse incinerator plant ♦ refuse lac ♦ refuse lorry ♦ refuse parts ♦ refuse payment ♦ refuse sack ♦ refuse smb. smth. ♦ refuse to acknowledge ♦ refuse to admit ♦ refuse to believe ♦ refuse to combat illness ♦ refuse to comply ♦ refuse to obey ♦ refuse to open one's mouth ♦ refuse to tolerate ♦ repeatedly refuse ♦ tobacco refuse ♦ urban refuse. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "refuse": refuse-derived, refuse-dump, refuse-filled, refuse-fired, refuse-fuelled, refuse-matter, refuse-stink. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "refuse"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | weier (reject), bedank (abdicate, quit, reject, resign, thank), afwys (abort, quash, reject, wreck), afval (apostasy, apostatize, clippings, cuttings, debris, defection, desert, drop, drop out, fall, fall away, lose, lose flesh, lose in weight, parings, remainder, rest, rubbish, rubble, secede, waste, windfall). (various references) | |
Albanian | refuzoj (debar, decline, deny, disallow, disavow, disclaim, negative, override, overrule, rat, rebuff, reject, relinquish, renounce, spurn, throw over, thumb down, withhold), skarco, skarcitet (discard), plehra (dust, garbage, mullock, offal, offscourings, recrement, rejectamenta, rubbish, sweeping, sweepings, tailings, trash, waste), mospranoj, mohoj (abnegate, deny, disaffirm, disavow, disclaim, disown, gainsay, negate, negative, rat, repudiate, retract, set aside), mbeturine, mbeturina (chaff, char, cheese-parings, garbage, kitchen stuff, leavings, litter, odds and ends, pickings, recrement, relics, Reliquiae, remains, rubbish, shorts, spoilage, stamping, survival, tailings, waste, wrack), mbetje (drift, failure, odds and ends, remnant, residue, shorts, tailings), kundërshtoj (censure, challenge, combat, condemn, contest, contradict, controvert, counter, cross, demur, deprecate, discountenance, discourage, dispute, flout, fly in the face of, gainsay, impugn, kick, mind, object, oppose, oppugn, protest, react, rebel, rebuke, rebut, recalcitrate, resist, retort, set one's face against, stick to, stickle, Stonewall, take exception to), i hedhur (active, alive, castaway, energetic, frisky, mercurial, skittish), hedhurina (junk, mullock, offal, rejectamenta, rubbish, throw out, truck), bëzhdile (tailings). (various references) | |
Arabic | مهمل (abandoned, antiquated, careless, derelict, deserted, discarded, disregarded, disregardful, disused, forgetful, forgotten, forsaken, heedless, ignored, in disuse, inadvertent, inattentive, incautious, left out, left over, neglected, neglectful, negligent, no longer of use, obsolete, omitted, out of use, outdated, reckless, regardless, remiss, slack, sloven, unpointed, waste), نفاية (chaff, dump, garbage, junk, outcast, riffraff, rubbish, scouring, short, slush, soil, swill, trash, waste), نفايات (dumps, litter, offal, shoddy, spoil, tailings), لا قيمة له (insubstantial, nonsense, paltry), قمامة (garbage, muck, mud, rubbish, soil, sweeping, sweepings, swill, trash), حثالة (dregs, residual, sediment), حرن الفرس, الخبث (slag), أبى (reject), رفض (decline, defy, denial, denied, deny, disallow, disapproval, disapprove, dismiss, ignore, negate, negation, negative, nix, objection, odium, overrule, pass up, rebuff, refusal, reject, rejection, renouncement, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repudiation, repulse, scorn, set aside, throw out, throw over, toss, turn down). (various references) | |
Blackfoot | ipáóotsimaa (to refuse). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | смет (dirt, dust, litter, mullock, offal, raffle, rejectamenta, rubbish, sweepings), останки (bones, leavings, leftovers, remainder, remains, scrapings, scraps, waste), отхвърлям (abnegate, avoid, cast away, cast down, challenge, decline, demur, deny, disallow, disclaim, dismiss, except, exclude, fling away, ignore, kiss off, negative, override, proscribe, rebuff, rebut, refute, renounce, repudiate, scout, set aside, throw back, throw down, throw off, throw out, toss away, toss over, vote down, wash out, wave aside), отказвам (decline, deny, misfire, negative, protest, rebuff, thumb down), отпадъчен (throwaway, waste), отпадъци (carrion, dregs, dross, garbage, husks, junk, leavings, litter, offal, pickings, rejectamenta, rubbish, scobs, scrapings, stock, throw out, throwaway, trash, waste, write-offs). (various references) | |
Chinese | 废物 (no-good, Waste), 推 (push, shove). (various references) | |
Czech | odpadky (garbage, litter, oddments, offal, offscourings, rubbish, trash, trimmings), odpad (detritus, drain, offal, outfall, outlet, scrap, waste), odmítnout (decline, deny, impeach, kill, rebuff, reject, renege, repel, repudiate, repulse, snub, turn down, wave aside), odepřít (deny, withhold), nevyhovìt. (various references) | |
Danish | vægre sig (reject). (various references) | |
Dutch | vuil (clippings, cuttings, debris, dirt, dirty, filth, filthy, foul, nasty, parings, rubbish, rubble, soiled, unclean, waste, windfall), het verdommen (reject), afval (apostasy, clippings, cuttings, debris, defection, garbage, leavings, parings, remainder, rest, rubbish, rubble, waste, windfall), afkeuren (condemn, declare unfit for use, disapprove, disapprove of, rebuke, reject, reproach, reprove, scold, scrap). (various references) | |
Esperanto | rifuzi (reject), sarkindaĵo (garbage, rubbish, waste), forĵetindaĵo (garbage, leavings, rubbish, waste), forĵetaĵo (rubbish, waste), elĵetaĵo (rubbish, waste), defalaĵo (clippings, cuttings, parings, rubbish, waste, windfall). (various references) | |
Faeroese | sýta (abnegate, deny, reject), havna (reject). (various references) | |
Farsi | فضولات (Garbage, Garble), مضایقه تفاله کردن , نپذیرفتن (Decline, Disallow, Rejcet, Repel), قبول نکردن (Disclaim), سرباززدن , اشغال (Dump, Jakes, Junk, Litter, Occupancy, Occupation, Riffraff, Rubbish, Scrap, Slag, Slither, Sliver, Swill, Tenure, Tot, Trash), ادم بیکاره (Ne'erdowell), ردکردن (Balk, Confute, Controvert, Decline, Deny, Disallow, Disapprove, Disavow, Disclaim, Disown, Disprove, Gainsay, Ignore, Impugn, Overrule, Rebuff, Rebut, Refute, Rejcet, Repel, Repudiate, Veto). (various references) | |
Finnish | roskat (garbage), rikat (garbage, sweepings), törky (dirt, filth, garbage, rubbish, trash), kiinteistöjäte (rubbish), kieltäytyä (abstain, decline, give up, refrain, refuse a person something), jätteet (garbage, leavings, offal, rubbish, table scraps), jäte (remnant, residue, waste), hylky (waste, wreck), hylätä (abandon, cancel, decline, desert, disallow, discard, dismiss, disown, forsake, leave, reject), evätä (reject). (various references) | |
French | refuser (reject, repudiate), déchets (remains). (various references) | |
Frisian | wegerje (reject), ôfwize (reject), ôfkitse (reject), ôffal (apostasy, apostate, clippings, cuttings, defection, parings, remainder, rest, rubbish, waste, windfall), ôfeart (clippings, cuttings, parings, remainder, rest, rubbish, waste, windfall). (various references) | |
German | verweigern (deny, disallow, refuse to obey, reject, to deny, to disallow, to refuse, withhold), versagen (be a failure, break down, breakdown, defection, deny, fail, failing, failure, flop, give out, go, malfunction, reject, to break down, to flop, withhold), Unrat (dirt, filth, ordure), abweisen (dismiss, reject, repel, repulse, to repel, to repulse, turn away, turn down), abschlagen (beat off, bully off, chip off, chop down, cut off, cutting, hack off, hew off, knock down, knock off, punt, reject, repulse, sever, severance, slash off, tee off, to refuse, turn down, wipe out), ablehnen (challenge, decline, disallow, disapprove of, disclaim, object, oppose, opt out, overrule, quash, reject, repudiate, spurn, throw out, to decline, to defeat, to deprecate, to depreciate, to disclaim, to disown, to refuse, to repudiate, to turn down, turn down, vote out), Abfall (apostasy, breakaway, breaking away, declension, defection, drop, garbage, litter, offal, offall, rubbish, slide, trash, wastage, waste). (various references) | |
Greek | σκύβαλα (trash), σκουπίδια (garbage, junk, litter, rubbish, sweepings, trash), αρνούμαι (abnegate, dcline, decline, deny, disavow, disclaim, gainsay, negate, negative, rebuff), απορρίμματα (dross, litter, offal, offscourings, trash). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מפל (fall, offal), מאוס (abominable, abomination, anathema, atrocious, despicable, disgusting, foul, fulsome, loathsome, mangy, repulsive, repulsiveness), למאן (decline), למ וע (avert, deny, deprive, forestall, head off, hinder, inhibit, keep back, preclude, prevent, stop, ward off, withhold), לשלול (bereave, contradict, deny, deprive, disapprove, negate, rebut, veto), לסרב (decline, defy, rebuff), ויתר, פסולת (dregs, junk, litter, offal, riffraff, rubbish, sweepings, trash, waste), חלא" (dirt, filth), אשפ" (dirt, dung, dunghill, garbage, litter, rubbish, sweepings, trash, waste), עורת (chaff). (various references) | |
Hungarian | törmelék (chippings, debris, detritus, offal, potsherd, rubbish, rubble, scrap, shatter, slump scraps, wreckage), hulladék-, hulladék (cabbage, clippings, cut-offs, cuttings, debris, dross, end, garbage, junk, lop, oddments, offal, paring, pickings, scrapings, spilt, spoilage, sweepings, trash, wastage, waste). (various references) | |
Icelandic | neita (abnegate, deny, reject). (various references) | |
Indonesian | tolak, tampik, menolak (decry, dissent, override), ingkar (denial, disavow, negation). (various references) | |
Irish | bruscar. (various references) | |
Italian | rifiutarsi (reject), rifiuti (cull, garbage, litter, offal, rubbish, sweepings, swill, trash), rifiutare (decline, deny, disallow, rebut, reject, repudiate, spurn, throw over, turn down, withhold). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | " (dregs, feces, scum). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | かす (dregs, feces, scum, to be reduced, to change into, to convert to, to impose, to improve, to influence, to lend, to transform). (various references) | |
Korean | 패물. (various references) | |
Malay | menolak (reject). (various references) | |
Manx | trustyr (deads, debris, dirt, dross, filth, garbage, junk, muck, muckiness, nastiness, rubbish, scrap, trash, trash rubbish), orch (clutter, debris, leaving of fodder, trash, trash rubbish, wastage), obbal (abnegate; refusal, abnegation, abstain, abstention, decline, denial, denounce, denunciation, deny, disavow, disavowal, disclaim, disown, forbid, go against, jib, negate, negation, refusing, refutation, refute, self-denial, turn down, turn down refuse), jiooldey (cast off, deny, disclaim, dismiss, disown, dissent, eliminate, exclude, negate, negation, negative, reject, rejection, renouncement, repudiate, repudiation, spurn, traverse), greim mestey, fooillaght (throw outs), brock (botch, bungle, cock-up, fiasco, hash, muddle, remains; badger, slip up, wastage). (various references) | |
Maori | whakakaahore-tia (to refuse). (various references) | |
Norwegian | nekte (abnegate, denigh, deny, reject), avfall (garbage, rubbish, waste). (various references) | |
Papiamen | nenga (abnegate, deny, reject). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | efuseray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | recusar (balk, challenge, confute, decline, deny, dismiss, pill, pish, put back, rebut, reject, reprobate, repulse, set aside, turn down, withhold), lixo (filth, garbage, litter, offscourings, rejectamenta, rubbish, sweeping, trash, waste). (various references) | |
Romanian | resturi (draff, garbage, Grout, jetsam, leavings, litter, odd-come-shorts, odds and ends, offal, parings, picking, remain, remains, remnants, rubbish, scrap, scraps, tailings, wreck), respinge (alienate, beat back, blackball, cast away, check, confute, decline, deny, disaffirm, discard, disprove, except, fend, force back, kill, leave, negate, negative, overrule, plough, rebuff, rebut, recess, refute, reject, relinquish, repel, repudiate, repugn, repulse, return, throw out), refuza (decline, deny, disallow, foreclose, jib at, put back, rebut, reject, repudiate, repulse, resist), rebut (jetsam, reject, rubbish, scrap, scum, spoilage, trash), murdãrie (contamination, corruption, defilement, dinginess, dirt, dirtiness, dishonesty, dung, filth, filthiness, foulness, greasiness, grime, litter, maculation, mess, muck, nastiness, naughty words, offscourings, ordure, puddle, rust, smudge, smut, smutch, soil, squalidity), lipsi (be away, be lacking, be missing, come short of, fail, lack, renounce, want), gunoi (carrion, dirt, dung, garbage, kitchen stuff, litter, manure, mess, muck, offscourings, rubbish, scum, soil, waste), declina (decline), deşeuri (cutting, junk, loss, rejection, rubbish, tailings, waste), deşeu (reject, remnant), brac (harrier, trash), alege (appear, become, choose, churn, cull, decide, distinguish, elect, extract, glean, Peel, pick, pick on, pick out, reject, remain, result, return, screen, select, separate, shell, sift, single out, sort, sunder, take one's choice, winnow), abţine (abstain, refrain, subdue). (various references) | |
Romansch | refusar (to refuse). (various references) | |
Russian | отказываться (abdicate, abjure, abnegate, decline, deny, disavow, disclaim, disown, fail to, forgo, forsake, forsaken, forsook, recede, refused, reject, renounce, repudiate, resign, waive, waived). (various references) | |
Scottish | spruidhleach (crumbs, fragments), seun (a charm, a charm for protection, defend by charms, deny, prosperity;, refus, shun), sal (dross, scum), ob (avoid; fail, give in or over, reject), gusgul, fuighleach (leavings, remains), frabhas, eur (va. and vn. refuse), eitich, diùlt (misgive), diùbhaidh , diùgha, icheidh (deny). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | smeće (garbage, litter, offscourings, raff, trash), otpadak (recrement, rubbish, trash), otpaci (dross, litter, odds and ends, offal, sewage, stuff, trash), odbiti (cast aside, counter, decline, deduct, deny, disallow, dock, drive back, fend off, fight off, keep off, knock off, overrule, parry, rebuff, reflect, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, stave off, strike up, throw back, turn away, turn back, turn down, ward off, wean), odbijati (block, negative, reverberate, snub), loše (amiss, bad, badly, poorly), loš (abominable, bad, gross, lousy, mean, miserable, poor, shoddy, trashy, vile). (various references) | |
Spanish | rehusar (decline, deny, jib, reject), rechazar (ban, beat back, beat off, defeat, deny, deprecate, disallow, disavow, discard, disclaim, discourage, dismiss, disown, drive back, fend, fend off, fight off, hand off, hold off, negative, overrule, Parry, pass up, press back, push back, put aside, rebuff, rebut, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, say no to, scout, set aside, Spike, spurn, stave off, stem, throw back, throw out, thrust aside, turn away, turn down, vote down, vote out, ward off, wave aside, wave away), desperdicios (offal, remains, rubbish, swill, trash, waste), desechos (clippings, cuttings, debris, parings, rejectamenta, remainder, rest, rubbish, rubble, waste, windfall), desecho (cast off, cull, discard, dross, reject, rejected article, rubbish, throw out), denegar (deny, disallow, overrule, reject), basura (catlap, dirt, draff, dregs, dust, dustbin, garbage, junk, leak, litter, mullock, rubbish, scourings, tat, trash, waste). (various references) | |
Sranan | weygri (reject), mombi (reject). (various references) | |
Swedish | vägra (balk, deny, jib, reject), neka (abnegate, denial, deny, reject), sopor (sweepings, trash), rata (reject, scorn), avslå (decline, dismiss, refusing, reject, repulse, turn down), avskräda, avfall (apostasy, backsliding, chips, cutting, cuttings, defection, dross, falling away, garbage, leavings, litter, odd-come-short, offal, recrement, rejectamenta, waste). (various references) | |
Turkish | reddetmek (abnegate, cast off, challenge, controvert, damn, declare off, deny, disaffirm, disallow, disapprove, disavow, disdain, dismiss, disown, dispute, draw the line, fall down, gainsay, negate, negative, Nix, overrule, protest, quash, rebut, refute, reject, renege, renounce, repel, repudiate, rule out, scout, set aside, spurn, take objection to, throw out, turn back, turn down, turn thumbs down on, veto, wave aside), istenmeyen (out of favour, uncalled for, undesirable, undesired, unwanted, unwelcome), artık (anymore, at that, discard, dreg, dregs, dross, effluent, fag end, hog-wash, leftover, no longer, no more, remainder, remnant, residual, residue, rest, scraps, shoddy, spoils, tag end, waste), atık (contaminant, contamination, faecal matter, faeces, fall out, fallout, rejectamenta, rejection, throw out, waste, waste product), ayak diremek (balk, balk at, baulk, insist, jib, put one's foot down, shuffle, shuffle one's feet), döküntü (debris, detritus, dilapidated, dreg, excuse, fall out, fallout, heap, junk, litter, residuum, rubbish, rubble, scrap, skin eruption, spoils, sweeps, tot, waste), direnmek (fight back, hold out, hold up, jib, jib at doing, make a stand for, offer resistance, persevere, resist, stand, stand out, stand out against, stick up to, withstand), çöp (brushing, chip, crud, discard, dregs, garbage, junk, leavings, litter, mullock, rejectamenta, rubbish, straw, trash, waste), işe yaramaz (dud, fiddling, good for nothing, idle, it's no use, no good, noneffective, non-effective, null, of no avail, of no use, offcast, otiose, out, reject, unfit, unserviceable, useless, weedy), süprüntü (brushing, candle-end, dreg, dregs, dross, garbage, offscourings, rejectamenta, rubbish, sweepings, sweeps, trumpery), izin vermemek (disallow, not to let), kırpıntı (clipping, clippings, flue, rag, scrap, shavings, sweeps, trimmings), kaçınmak (abstain, avoid, balk, baulk, beg, beware, chicken out, dodge, elude, eschew, evade, flee, flee from, flinch, forbear, funk, get out of, keep clear of, refrain, shirk, short circuit, shun, sidestep, spare, stand aloof, stand apart, stand aside, steer clear of, Stow), kabul etmemek (cast to the winds, decline, disapprove, disclaim, gainsay, reject, repudiate, rule out, rule smth. out of order, turn thumbs down on, wave aside), karşı koymak (bear against, confront, contest, counter, counteract, counterwork, demur, dispute, face, face up to, fend, fight back, offer resistance, oppugn, resist, set against, stand, stand out, stand out against, stand up to, stick up to, withstand), geri çevirmek (decline, fall down, rebuff, reject, repel, repulse, reverse, spurn, turn away, turn back). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | рештки (ashes, candle-end, leavings, odd-come-short, scraps), відмовлятися (abdicate, abjure, abnegate, back down, backtrack, cast off, discard, forgo, forsake, forswear, jettison, lay aside, lay down, nill, part with, pass up, pretext, recede, relinquish, renounce, repeal, retract, throw aside, throw out, throw over, waive, withdraw), відмовляти (debar, deny, disallow, discourage, malfunction, notice, persuade, say no, withhold), непридатний (chaffy, good for nothing, ineligible, insufficient, non-effective, of no avail, outcast, trumpery, unfit, unsuitable, unusable, useless, without avail), покидьки (cast, cull, dross, offal, offscum, outcast, overcast, paltry, peltry, rejectamenta, scruff, trash). (various references) | |
Welsh | ysbwriel (rubbish, trash), sothach (garbage, rubbish, trash), sorod (dregs, dross), pallu (cease, fail, neglect), naca/u (deny), mwlwg (chaff, sweepings), gwrthod (deny, reject), gwehilion (riff-raff, trash), gwarafun (forbid, grudge), gomedd. (various references) | |
Zulu | -ala (reject). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | abnegantes, abnegaverunt, abneges, abneget, abnego, abnuo, aspernabantur, aversantium, aversatur, aversatus, averseris, aversor, denegabitur, deneges, deneget, detracta, detractant, detractaque, invidebant, invidebit, invidentes, invideo, invideruntque, invidet, invidit, invisa, invisus, negabant, negabimus, negabis, negabit, negabo, negabunt, negandum, negant, negantes, negantibus, negare, negasti, negastis, negat, negatio, negatione, negaverit, negaverunt, negavi, negavit, nolle, nolo, nolo, nolle, nolui, peripsima, quisquiliae, quisquiliae, quisquiliarum, quisquilias, recusantes, reiciendum, reiecta, renuo, respuere, respuistis. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | refus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 8, Verse 33 |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Audite disciplinam et estote sapientes et nolite abicere eam |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Hereth discipline, and beth wise men; and wileth not casten it awei. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Take my teaching and be wise; do not let it go. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 8, Verse 33 |
| Cebuano | Pamatia ang pahamatngon, ug pagmanggialamon, Ug ayaw kini pag-isalikway. |
| Chinese | 要 聽 教 " 、 就 得 智 慧 、 不 可 棄 絕 。 |
| Croatian | Poslušajte pouku - da steèete mudrost i nemojte je odbaciti. |
| Danish | Hør på Tugt og bliv vise, lad ikke hånt derom! |
| Dutch | Hoort de tucht, en wordt wijs, en verwerpt die niet. |
| Finnish | Kuritusta kuulkaa, niin viisastutte; älkää sen antako mennä menojaan. |
| French | Écoutez l`instruction, pour devenir sages, Ne la rejetez pas. |
| German | Höret die Zucht und werdet weise und lasset sie nicht fahren. |
| Hungarian | Hallgassátok a tudományt és legyetek bölcsek, és magatokat el ne vonjátok! |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Terimalah petuah dan jadilah bijaksana, janganlah engkau meremehkannya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Dengarlah akan pengajaran dan jadilah berbudi; janganlah tolak akan dia. |
| Italian | Ascoltate l'esortazione e siate saggi, non trascuratela! |
| Maori | Whakarongo mai ki te ako, kia whai whakaaro ai koutou; kaua hoki e paopaongia. |
| Norwegian | Hør på min tilrettevisning og bli vise og forakt den ikke! |
| Portuguese | Ouvi a correção, e sede sábios; e não a rejeiteis. |
| Rumanian | Ascultayi knvqyqtura, ca sq vq faceyi knyelepyi, wi nu lepqdayi sfatul meu. |
| Swedish | Hören tuktan, så att I bliven visa, ja, låten henne icke fara. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "refuse": refused, refusenik, refuseniks, refuser, refusers, refuses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Refuse" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: erfsu, Rakusen, rebuse, reduse, refaze, reflus, refume, refus, refuset, refuste, refuz, Regusse, remues, remuse, Reofos, retusa. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "refuse" (pronounced rufyuw"z or re"fyuw'z) |
| 5 | -u f y uw" z | defuse, diffuse, suffuse. |
| 4 | -f y uw" z | confuse, fuse, infuse, transfuse. |
| 3 | -y uw" z | abuse, accuse, amuse, bemuse, cues, disabuse, ewes, excuse, Hews, hues, miscues, misuse, muse, overuse, pews, queues, recuse, reuse, reviews, revues, skews, spews, use, views. |
| 4 | -f y uw' z | feverfews. |
| 3 | -y uw' z | barbecues, barbeques, interviews, previews, rescues, tissues. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-f-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: feres, frees, fusee, reefs, reuse. | |
-2 letters: fees, fere, feus, free, furs, fuse, reef, rees, refs, rues, ruse, seer, sere, serf, suer, sure, surf, user. | |
-3 letters: efs, ere, ers, fee, fer, feu, fur, ree, ref, res, rue, see, ser, sue, use. | |
-4 letters: ef, er, es, re, us. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-f-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: ferules, fuelers, perfuse, refuels, refuges, refused, refuser, refuses, refutes, unfrees. | |
+2 letters: features, ferreous, ferrules, feverous, flexures, fuehrers, fuellers, fusileer, perfumes, perfused, perfuses, refluxes, refugees, refusers, refuters, reinfuse, sneerful, suffered, sufferer, surefire. | |
+3 letters: befoulers, buffeters, feudaries, firehouse, fluorenes, fluoresce, flustered, fourteens, frequents, fulleries, furmeties, fusileers, interfuse, perfumers, perfusate, pufferies, putrefies, refigures, refocused, refocuses, refunders, refusenik, reinfused, reinfuses, reposeful, resentful, reshuffle, restuffed, resurface, reunifies, rufescent, sufferers, superfine, supersafe, superwife, surfeited, surfeiter, unfetters, unfreezes. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Abbreviations | 21. Acronyms 22. Derivations 23. Rhymes 24. Anagrams | 25. Bibliography |
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