Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Refund |
RefundNoun1. Money returned to a payer. 2. The act of returning money received previously. Verb1. Pay back; "Please refund me my money". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "refund" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1657. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Economics | 1. To repay or restore. To return money in restitution or repayment. To return overpaid charges 2. That which is refunded. The amount returned. 3. To fund again or renew; specifically to borrow in order to pay off an existing loan with the proceeds. (references) |
General | Money repaid; can also be in the form of a "credit" or "voucher", in which case it has to be specified as such. Source: European Union. (references) |
Public Administration | To enable a Community exporter to sell on world markets, a refund or restitution payment can be made to bridge the gap between high Community price levels and lower world prices. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: RefundSynonyms: repayment (n), give back (v), repay (v), return (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Payment | Disgorge, make repayment; repay, refund, reimburse, retribute; make compensation;. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Refund |
| English words defined with "refund": discount ♦ give back ♦ rebate, repay, return ♦ therefor. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "refund": ACCOUNT-INFORMATION CLERK, Advance deficiency payments ♦ DEPOSIT CLERK, DEPOSIT-REFUND CLERK ♦ refund of taxes, Ry ♦ tax refund. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Heh, Mimi, you should get a refund, that's what I think. (Digimon: Digital Monsters; writing credit: Dayna Barron) Tax refund! (48 Hrs.; writing credit: Roger Spottiswoode ; Walter Hill) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Where one of the parties concerned appeals against the joint decision of the two Clearing Offices he shall make a deposit against the costs, which deposit shall only be refunded when the first judgment is modified in favour of the appellant and in proportion to the success he may attain, his opponent in case of such a refund being required to pay an equivalent proportion of the costs and expenses. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Goods that are re-exported are eligible for GST refund. (references) | |
According to the tax refund figures, watches and jewelry were equally popular with the Asian and Western shopper. (references) | ||
All goods and services consumed in Singapore are subject to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 3.0%. Goods that are re-exported are eligible for GST refund. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Ghana | In May the Ministry of Education began discussions with student representatives at the University College of Education Winneba (Central Region) to resolve student demands for a refund of $7.10 (50,000 cedis) from their student fees. (references) |
Economic History | Vietnam | Companies that reinvest profits may be eligible for refund of profit taxes. (references) |
Argentina | If you are not satisfied with the quality of our work, we will gladly refund your money. (references) | |
Political Economy | UKRAINE | However, the value added tax (VAT) refund arrears have accumulated rapidly in 2001, reaching 4.5 billion hyrvnia in July. (references) |
MOROCCO | In addition, a "prior export" program exists, whereby exporters can claim a refund on duties paid on imports that were subsequently transformed and exported. (references) | |
IRELAND | As a participant in the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development administers CAP Export Refund and other subsidy programs on behalf of the EU Commission. (references) | |
Trade | Portugal | Refund for undue and excess payments can be claimed within a period of three years. (references) |
Portugal | Refund of duties can also be obtained if a customs clearance declaration is cancelled after the payment of duties. (references) | |
Ukraine | Firms complain that the VAT system is poorly administered and some firms have reported that their VAT refund claims were not honored. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Refund" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 70.86% of the time. "Refund" is used about 326 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 70.86% | 231 | 19,761 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 27.3% | 89 | 34,931 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.84% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Total | 100.00% | 326 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "refund": income tax refund ♦ refund check ♦ refund of taxes ♦ tax refund. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "refund": deposit-refund. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
tax refund | 2,331 |
irs refund | 395 |
refund recovery | 327 |
check on tax refund | 192 |
federal tax refund | 181 |
bush tax refund | 170 |
income tax refund | 157 |
refund | 156 |
irs tax refund | 132 |
refund processor | 120 |
new tax refund | 99 |
tax cut refund | 96 |
child credit refund | 91 |
refund wheres | 86 |
check refund | 84 |
status of tax refund | 82 |
check on irs refund | 69 |
federal income tax refund | 62 |
government refund | 52 |
state tax refund | 49 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "refund"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zbritje pagese, shumë e kthyer, shpërblim shpenzimesh, shpërblej (award, be quits, crown, disburse, guerdon, recompense, recoup, remunerate, repair, repay, requite, reward, solve, supply), kthim parash (reimbursement, repayment), kthej paratë (reimburse), kompensoj (atone for, compensate, counterbalance, make up, offset, recompense, recoup, reimburse, remedy), kompensim shpenzimesh. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | حسم (clench, clinch, decide, decision, deduct, deduction, determination, determine, discount, discounting, dispose, rebate, recoup, settlement, sew up, shave), سداد الدين (quietus, quittance, rebate, redemption), إستوفى حقه, إعادة مال, ألقى وثيقة تأمين, أعاد مالا. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | възстановяване (instauration, mending, reconstruction, recovery, recruitment, reinstatement, renewal, renovation, repair, replacement, restitution, restoration, retrieval, revivification), връщане (re entry, recall, restoration, retrieval, return, reversal), връщам обратно (bring back), подновявам фонд. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 退款. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | refundovat, vrátit peníze, uhradit (cover, defray, meet, redeem, reimburse), splatit (clear, clear off, pay up, redeem, repay, return), nahradit (compensate, make good, make up for, recompense, recover, redeem, reimburse, repay, replace, retrieve, substitute, supersede, supplant, supply). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | restitution (recovery, restitution, restoration), refusion (allowance, credit), tilbagebetaling (amortization, rebate, redemption, reduction, repayment, retirement), godtgørelse (allowance, credit, pay, remuneration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | restitutie (drawback, rebate, reduction, restitution), terugbetaling (amortization, method of reimbursement, rebate, redemption, reduction, reimbursement, repayment, retirement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پس پرداخت , پس دادن (Excrete, Giveback, Repay, Restore, Retort), مجدداپرداختن , استرداد (Reclamation, Recovery, Restoration, Retraction). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | takaisinmaksu (reimbursement, repayment), maksaa takaisin (pay back, reimburse, repay, retaliate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | remboursement (method of reimbursement, rebate, redemption, reimbursement, repayment, retirement, reversal, reversing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Rückzahlung (amortization, payment, rebate, redemption, repayment, retirement), zurückzahlen (clear off, liquidate, pay back, pay off, repaid, repay, to pay back, to refund, to return), Rückerstattung (drawback, method of reimbursement, rebate, recompense, reduction, reimbursement, restitution, restoration), Erstattung (indemnification, restitution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | επιστροφή χρημάτων (rebate, refundment). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"חזיר תשלום, "חזר (reflex, reimbursement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | visszatérítés (expenses, reimbursement, restitution, return). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | pembayaran kembali. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | aisíoc. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | rimborso (amortization, rebate, recovery, redemption, reduction, reimbursement, repayment, retirement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 還付金 , 還付 (restoration, return). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | か"ぷき", か"ぷ (adulterer, adulteress, dry towel, government, paramour, restoration, return). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 반환 (RET, return, Re-turn). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | aayeeillaghyn. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | efundray reembolso (amortization, redemption, reimbursement, repayment, retirement, return of payment). (various references) reembolso. (various references) restituire (refundment, reimbursement, repayment, restitution, restoration), restitui (deliver up, give back, pay back, render, replace, restore, return), rambursare (drawback, refundment, reimbursement, repayment), rambursa (reimburse, repay), înapoia (behind, bring back, give back, kick back, make up, pay back, render, restore, return). (various references) уплата долга (discharge), выплачивать долг, возвращение денег, возвращение (backpassing, come back, come-back, reappearance, recurrence, repatriation, restitution, resumption, retrieval, return), возвращать деньги, возврат (backout, callback, comeback, money-back, reclamation, recovery, recurrence, return), возмещение убытков (recompense, recoupment, restitution), возмещение (atonement, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, offset, quittance, recoupment, recovery, redress, reimbursement, reparation, repayment, solatium), возмещать убытки (pay dams). (various references) vratiti (bring back, give back, hand back, pay back, reclaim, remand, render, replace, requite, restore, return, send back, take back, turn back), vraćanje (backtrack, recurrence, rehabilitation, rendering, requital, return). (various references) reembolso (amortization, method of reimbursement, paying, rebate, redemption, reimbursement, repayment, retirement, satisfaction). (various references) återbetalning (back pay, refunds, repayment, restitution, return). (various references) para iadesi (rebate), iade yapmak, geri vermek (give back, hand back, pay back, render, repay, restore, retrocede, return, turn in), geri ödemek (pay back, reimburse, replace), geri ödeme (back pay, pay back, reimbursement). (various references) відшкодування (amends, consideration, indemnity, offset, quittance, recovery, redress, reimbursement, repayment, restitution), відшкодовувати (atone, compensate, offset, redress, reimburse, remedy, repay, restitute, supply). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | refundere. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | refunder. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "refund": refundabilities, refundability, refundable, refunded, refunder, refunders, refunding, refunds. (additional references) | |
Words containing "refund": nonrefundable. (additional references) | |
| |
"Refund" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Erfoud, erund, nefanda, nefandi, redun, refan, refend, refun, regun, repun, repund, rerud. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "refund" (pronounced rufu"nd or rē"fu'nd) |
| 4 | -f u" n d | defund, fund, Superfund. |
| 3 | -u" n d | bund, dunned, gunned, rotund, shunned, stunned. |
| 4 | -f u' n d | overfund, underfund. |
| 3 | -u' n d | outgunned. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-f-n-r-u" | |
-1 letter: nuder, under, unfed. | |
-2 letters: dune, dure, durn, fend, fern, feud, fund, nerd, nude, nurd, rend, rude, rued, rune, unde. | |
-3 letters: den, due, dun, end, ern, fed, fen, fer, feu, fud, fun, fur, red, ref, rue, run, urd, urn. | |
-4 letters: de, ed, ef, en, er, ne, nu, re, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-f-n-r-u" | |
+1 letter: founder, refound, refunds, unfired, unfreed. | |
+2 letters: flounder, fortuned, founders, frondeur, frounced, furnaced, overfund, refounds, refunded, refunder, underfed, underfur, unfeared, unfolder, unforced, unforged, unforked, unformed, unframed, unfurled, unrifled, unroofed. | |
+3 letters: cofounder, flounders, foundered, foundries, frondeurs, furnished, gardenful, overfunds, refounded, refunders, refunding, reinfused, remindful, reunified, superfund, unbriefed, underfeed, underflow, underfoot, underfund, underfurs, unfolders, unfreedom, unfrocked, uniformed, unrefined, unruffled, wonderful. | |
+4 letters: cofounders, configured, confounder, defrauding, floundered, foreground, foundering, fraudulent, frequented, fricandeau, fundraiser, furanoside, gardenfuls, infuriated, interfused, outfrowned, overfunded, profounder, referendum, refounding, refundable, superfunds, transfused, unbuffered, undeformed, undercroft, underfeeds, underflows, underfunds, underproof, unenforced, unfathered, unfettered, unfiltered, unforested, unfreedoms, unfriended, unfriendly, uninformed, unreformed, unverified, windsurfed. | |
+5 letters: centrifuged, confounders, countrified, countryfied, desulfuring, dumbfounder, faultfinder, floundering, fluorinated, foregrounds, forejudging, fourdrinier, fraudulence, fricandeaus, fricandeaux, fundraisers, furanosides, hundredfold, overfunding, profoundest, referendums, refurnished, typefounder, uncertified, unclarified, unconfirmed, undercrofts, underfunded, unfermented, unfortified, unfurnished, unperformed, unprofessed, wonderfully. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 65 66 75 6E 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. . ..-. ..- -. -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010010 01100101 01100110 01110101 01101110 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)R e f u n d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0052 0065 0066 0075 006E 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)527172878070 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.