Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Refund

Definitions: Refund

Refund

Noun

1. Money returned to a payer.

2. The act of returning money received previously.

Verb

1. Pay back; "Please refund me my money".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "refund" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1657. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Refund

DomainDefinitions

Economics

1. To repay or restore. To return money in restitution or repayment. To return overpaid charges 2. That which is refunded. The amount returned. 3. To fund again or renew; specifically to borrow in order to pay off an existing loan with the proceeds. (references)

General

Money repaid; can also be in the form of a "credit" or "voucher", in which case it has to be specified as such. Source: European Union. (references)

Public Administration

To enable a Community exporter to sell on world markets, a refund or restitution payment can be made to bridge the gap between high Community price levels and lower world prices. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Refund

Synonyms: repayment (n), give back (v), repay (v), return (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Refund

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Payment

Disgorge, make repayment; repay, refund, reimburse, retribute; make compensation;.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Refund

English words defined with "refund": discountgive backrebate, repay, returntherefor. (references)
Specialty definitions using "refund": ACCOUNT-INFORMATION CLERK, Advance deficiency paymentsDEPOSIT CLERK, DEPOSIT-REFUND CLERKrefund of taxes, Rytax refund. (references)

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Modern Usage: Refund

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Heh, Mimi, you should get a refund, that's what I think. (Digimon: Digital Monsters; writing credit: Dayna Barron)

Tax refund! (48 Hrs.; writing credit: Roger Spottiswoode ; Walter Hill)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Refund

DomainTitle

Books

  • IRS filing systems vulnerable to tax refund fraud : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, February 10, 1994 (reference)

  • Oversight of IRS : IRS-South Carolina partnership on administration and compliance and IRS refund payments to taxpayers : hearing before the Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Represen (reference)

  • Refund & Coupon How-To Book (reference)

  • Refund anticipation loans : hearing before the Subcommittee on Consumer Credit and Insurance of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, April 14, 1994 (reference)

  • Return to Sender: Getting a Refund or Replacement for Your Lemon Car (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Refund

Computer Images:
Refund

More images...

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Historic Usage: Refund

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Where one of the parties concerned appeals against the joint decision of the two Clearing Offices he shall make a deposit against the costs, which deposit shall only be refunded when the first judgment is modified in favour of the appellant and in proportion to the success he may attain, his opponent in case of such a refund being required to pay an equivalent proportion of the costs and expenses. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Refund

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Goods that are re-exported are eligible for GST refund. (references)

According to the tax refund figures, watches and jewelry were equally popular with the Asian and Western shopper. (references)

All goods and services consumed in Singapore are subject to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 3.0%. Goods that are re-exported are eligible for GST refund. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ghana

In May the Ministry of Education began discussions with student representatives at the University College of Education Winneba (Central Region) to resolve student demands for a refund of $7.10 (50,000 cedis) from their student fees. (references)

Economic History

Vietnam

Companies that reinvest profits may be eligible for refund of profit taxes. (references)

Argentina

If you are not satisfied with the quality of our work, we will gladly refund your money. (references)

Political Economy

UKRAINE

However, the value added tax (VAT) refund arrears have accumulated rapidly in 2001, reaching 4.5 billion hyrvnia in July. (references)

MOROCCO

In addition, a "prior export" program exists, whereby exporters can claim a refund on duties paid on imports that were subsequently transformed and exported. (references)

IRELAND

As a participant in the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development administers CAP Export Refund and other subsidy programs on behalf of the EU Commission. (references)

Trade

Portugal

Refund for undue and excess payments can be claimed within a period of three years. (references)

Portugal

Refund of duties can also be obtained if a customs clearance declaration is cancelled after the payment of duties. (references)

Ukraine

Firms complain that the VAT system is poorly administered and some firms have reported that their VAT refund claims were not honored. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Refund

"Refund" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 70.86% of the time. "Refund" is used about 326 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)70.86%23119,761
Lexical Verb (infinitive)27.3%8934,931
Lexical Verb (base form)1.84%6143,867
                    Total100.00%326N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Refund

Expressions using "refund": income tax refund refund check refund of taxes tax refund. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "refund": deposit-refund.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Refund

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tax refund

2,331

irs refund

395

refund recovery

327

check on tax refund

192

federal tax refund

181

bush tax refund

170

income tax refund

157

refund

156

irs tax refund

132

refund processor

120

new tax refund

99

tax cut refund

96

child credit refund

91

refund wheres

86

check refund

84

status of tax refund

82

check on irs refund

69

federal income tax refund

62

government refund

52

state tax refund

49
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Refund

Language Translations for "refund"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zbritje pagese, shumë e kthyer, shpërblim shpenzimesh, shpërblej (award, be quits, crown, disburse, guerdon, recompense, recoup, remunerate, repair, repay, requite, reward, solve, supply), kthim parash (reimbursement, repayment), kthej paratë (reimburse), kompensoj (atone for, compensate, counterbalance, make up, offset, recompense, recoup, reimburse, remedy), kompensim shpenzimesh. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حسم (clench, clinch, decide, decision, deduct, deduction, determination, determine, discount, discounting, dispose, rebate, recoup, settlement, sew up, shave), ‏سداد الدين (quietus, quittance, rebate, redemption), ‏إستوفى حقه, ‏إعادة مال, ‏ألقى وثيقة تأمين, ‏أعاد مالا. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

възстановяване (instauration, mending, reconstruction, recovery, recruitment, reinstatement, renewal, renovation, repair, replacement, restitution, restoration, retrieval, revivification), връщане (re entry, recall, restoration, retrieval, return, reversal), връщам обратно (bring back), подновявам фонд. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

退款. (various references)

   

Czech

  

refundovat, vrátit peníze, uhradit (cover, defray, meet, redeem, reimburse), splatit (clear, clear off, pay up, redeem, repay, return), nahradit (compensate, make good, make up for, recompense, recover, redeem, reimburse, repay, replace, retrieve, substitute, supersede, supplant, supply). (various references)

   

Danish

  

restitution (recovery, restitution, restoration), refusion (allowance, credit), tilbagebetaling (amortization, rebate, redemption, reduction, repayment, retirement), godtgørelse (allowance, credit, pay, remuneration). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

restitutie (drawback, rebate, reduction, restitution), terugbetaling (amortization, method of reimbursement, rebate, redemption, reduction, reimbursement, repayment, retirement). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پس پرداخت , پس دادن (Excrete, Giveback, Repay, Restore, Retort), مجدداپرداختن , استرداد (Reclamation, Recovery, Restoration, Retraction). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

takaisinmaksu (reimbursement, repayment), maksaa takaisin (pay back, reimburse, repay, retaliate). (various references)

   

French

  

remboursement (method of reimbursement, rebate, redemption, reimbursement, repayment, retirement, reversal, reversing). (various references)

   

German

  

Rückzahlung (amortization, payment, rebate, redemption, repayment, retirement), zurückzahlen (clear off, liquidate, pay back, pay off, repaid, repay, to pay back, to refund, to return), Rückerstattung (drawback, method of reimbursement, rebate, recompense, reduction, reimbursement, restitution, restoration), Erstattung (indemnification, restitution). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επιστροφή χρημάτων (rebate, refundment). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"חזיר תשלום, "חזר (reflex, reimbursement). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

visszatérítés (expenses, reimbursement, restitution, return). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pembayaran kembali. (various references)

   

Irish

  

aisíoc. (various references)

   

Italian

  

rimborso (amortization, rebate, recovery, redemption, reduction, reimbursement, repayment, retirement). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

還付金 , 還付 (restoration, return). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

か"ぷき", か"ぷ (adulterer, adulteress, dry towel, government, paramour, restoration, return). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

반환 (RET, return, Re-turn). (various references)

   

Manx

  

aayeeillaghyn. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

efundray

   

Portuguese

  

reembolso (amortization, redemption, reimbursement, repayment, retirement, return of payment). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

reembolso. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

restituire (refundment, reimbursement, repayment, restitution, restoration), restitui (deliver up, give back, pay back, render, replace, restore, return), rambursare (drawback, refundment, reimbursement, repayment), rambursa (reimburse, repay), înapoia (behind, bring back, give back, kick back, make up, pay back, render, restore, return). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

уплата долга (discharge), выплачивать долг, возвращение денег, возвращение (backpassing, come back, come-back, reappearance, recurrence, repatriation, restitution, resumption, retrieval, return), возвращать деньги, возврат (backout, callback, comeback, money-back, reclamation, recovery, recurrence, return), возмещение убытков (recompense, recoupment, restitution), возмещение (atonement, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, offset, quittance, recoupment, recovery, redress, reimbursement, reparation, repayment, solatium), возмещать убытки (pay dams). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vratiti (bring back, give back, hand back, pay back, reclaim, remand, render, replace, requite, restore, return, send back, take back, turn back), vraćanje (backtrack, recurrence, rehabilitation, rendering, requital, return). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

reembolso (amortization, method of reimbursement, paying, rebate, redemption, reimbursement, repayment, retirement, satisfaction). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

återbetalning (back pay, refunds, repayment, restitution, return). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

para iadesi (rebate), iade yapmak, geri vermek (give back, hand back, pay back, render, repay, restore, retrocede, return, turn in), geri ödemek (pay back, reimburse, replace), geri ödeme (back pay, pay back, reimbursement). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

відшкодування (amends, consideration, indemnity, offset, quittance, recovery, redress, reimbursement, repayment, restitution), відшкодовувати (atone, compensate, offset, redress, reimburse, remedy, repay, restitute, supply). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Refund

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

refundere. (various references)

Old French900-1400

refunder. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Refund

Derivations

Words beginning with "refund": refundabilities, refundability, refundable, refunded, refunder, refunders, refunding, refunds. (additional references)

Words containing "refund": nonrefundable. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Refund" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Erfoud, erund, nefanda, nefandi, redun, refan, refend, refun, regun, repun, repund, rerud. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Refund"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "refund" (pronounced rufu"nd or rē"fu'nd)
4-f u" n ddefund, fund, Superfund.
3-u" n dbund, dunned, gunned, rotund, shunned, stunned.
4-f u' n doverfund, underfund.
3-u' n doutgunned.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Refund

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-f-n-r-u"

-1 letter: nuder, under, unfed.

-2 letters: dune, dure, durn, fend, fern, feud, fund, nerd, nude, nurd, rend, rude, rued, rune, unde.

-3 letters: den, due, dun, end, ern, fed, fen, fer, feu, fud, fun, fur, red, ref, rue, run, urd, urn.

-4 letters: de, ed, ef, en, er, ne, nu, re, un.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-f-n-r-u"
 

+1 letter: founder, refound, refunds, unfired, unfreed.

 

+2 letters: flounder, fortuned, founders, frondeur, frounced, furnaced, overfund, refounds, refunded, refunder, underfed, underfur, unfeared, unfolder, unforced, unforged, unforked, unformed, unframed, unfurled, unrifled, unroofed.

 

+3 letters: cofounder, flounders, foundered, foundries, frondeurs, furnished, gardenful, overfunds, refounded, refunders, refunding, reinfused, remindful, reunified, superfund, unbriefed, underfeed, underflow, underfoot, underfund, underfurs, unfolders, unfreedom, unfrocked, uniformed, unrefined, unruffled, wonderful.

 

+4 letters: cofounders, configured, confounder, defrauding, floundered, foreground, foundering, fraudulent, frequented, fricandeau, fundraiser, furanoside, gardenfuls, infuriated, interfused, outfrowned, overfunded, profounder, referendum, refounding, refundable, superfunds, transfused, unbuffered, undeformed, undercroft, underfeeds, underflows, underfunds, underproof, unenforced, unfathered, unfettered, unfiltered, unforested, unfreedoms, unfriended, unfriendly, uninformed, unreformed, unverified, windsurfed.

 

+5 letters: centrifuged, confounders, countrified, countryfied, desulfuring, dumbfounder, faultfinder, floundering, fluorinated, foregrounds, forejudging, fourdrinier, fraudulence, fricandeaus, fricandeaux, fundraisers, furanosides, hundredfold, overfunding, profoundest, referendums, refurnished, typefounder, uncertified, unclarified, unconfirmed, undercrofts, underfunded, unfermented, unfortified, unfurnished, unperformed, unprofessed, wonderfully.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Refund


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 65 66 75 6E 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    .    ..-.    ..-    -.    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01100101 01100110 01110101 01101110 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#101 &#102 &#117 &#110 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 0065 0066 0075 006E 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

527172878070

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.