Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Reflexion

Definitions: Reflexion

Reflexion

Noun

1. The phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface.

2. Expression without words; "tears are an expression of grief"; "the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition".

3. A remark expressing careful consideration.

4. A calm lengthy intent consideration.

5. The ability to reflect beams or rays.

6. A likeness in which left and right are reversed.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "reflexion" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1710. (references)



Synonyms: Reflexion

Synonyms: contemplation (n), expression (n), manifestation (n), meditation (n), mirror image (n), musing (n), observation (n), reflection (n), reflectivity (n), rumination (n), thoughtfulness (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Reflexion

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Copy

Duplicate, reproduction; cast, tracing; reflex, reflexion, reflection; shadow, echo.

Recoil

Noun: recoil; reaction, retroaction; revulsion; bounce, rebound, ricochet; repercussion, recalcitration; kick, contrecoup; springing back; Verb: elasticity; reflection, reflexion, reflex, reflux; reverberation; (resonance); rebuff, repulse; return.

Regression

Refluence, reflux; backwater, regurgitation, ebb, return; resilience reflection, reflexion (recoil); flip-flop, volte-face.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Reflexion

English words defined with "reflexion": In this connection. (references)
Specialty definitions using "reflexion": attenuated total reflexionreflexion factor. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Reflexion" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (cerebration, reflection), Spanish (reflectance), Swedish (cogitation, reflexion).

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Commercial Usage: Reflexion

DomainTitle

Books

  • Drawings on Drawing: a Graphic Reflexion on the Language of Drawing (reference)

  • Ernst Lichtblau, Architekt, 1883-1963 : Gestell und Gestalt im Raum : Reflexion èuber ein Paradigma der modernen Architektur (reference)

  • Faisons le point! Discussion et reflexion (reference)

  • La Metamorfosis Argentina: Una Reflexion Sobre La Sociedad y La Politica de Los '90 (reference)

  • My beautiful laundrette und Sammy and Rosie get laid : filmische Reflexion von Identitèatsprozessen (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Reflexion

"Reflexion" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Reflexion" is used about 8 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%8124,375

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Reflexion

Expressions using "reflexion": attenuated total reflexion internal reflexion on reflexion reflexion factor. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Reflexion

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

de la luz reflexion

26

reflexion

26

de mensajes reflexion

16

de pensamientos reflexion

12

reflexion refraccion y

12

de lecturas reflexion

7

de historias reflexion

7

de poemas reflexion

6

de frases reflexion

6

reflexion x

5

reflexion sealy

5

de la leyes reflexion

5

de jeux reflexion

4

de padres reflexion

4

de leyes reflexion

3

de de la la leyes luz reflexion

3

amor de reflexion

3

cuentos de reflexion

3

de ley reflexion

3

reflexion refraccion

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Reflexion

Language Translations for "reflexion"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

reflektim (afterlight, reflection), të menduarit (calculation, meditation, reflection, thinking), shëmbëllim (image, reflection), pasqyrim (expression, image, reflection, reflex, rendering, representation), mendim (brainchild, cogitation, conceit, conception, estimation, idea, judgement, judgment, meditation, mind, muse, notion, opinion, reflection, say, self-communion, sentiment, spirit, thinking, thought), imazh (account, eidolon, frame, image, imago, reflection, reflex), hije (apparition, background, cloud, color, colour, dark, ghost, loom, phantasm, phantom, propriety, reflection, shade, shadow, spirit, spook, umbra, wraith). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تفكير (cogitation, reasoning, reflection, reminding, thinking, thought), ‏عار (bare, black eye, denuded, discredit, disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, humiliation, ignominy, mortification, naked, nude, obloquy, outrage, reflection, reproach, scandal, shame, stark naked, starkers, taint, unclad, uncovered), ‏ضوء منعكس (reflection), ‏إهانة (affront, crinkle, degradation, despite, dishonor, dishonour, flout, indignity, injury, insolence, insult, mortification, offence, reflection, slap, slur, tawdriness, umbrage), ‏إنعكاس (reflection, reflex, repercussion, reverberation, reversal), ‏إلتواء (bow, flection, inflection, obliqueness, reflection, torsion, winding), ‏إستبطان (introspection, reflection), ‏إرتكاس (reaction, reflection, reversion), ‏إرتداد (apostasy, bounce, defection, kick, rebound, recall, recantation, recess, recoil, reflection, regress, relapse, renunciation, repercussion, retroversion, reverberation, withdrawal), ‏أفكار (marbles, reflection), ‏شىء منعكس (reflection). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отражение (backwash, image, mirror, reflection, reflex, repercussion, reverberation, umbrage). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

反射 (reflect, reflected, reflecting, reflection, reflex, reflexive). (various references)

   

Czech

  

odraz (bounce, rebound, reflection, reverberation, ricochet, take off, takeoff). (various references)

   

Danish

  

regelmæssig reflektion (regular reflexion), refleksionsevne (reflecting power, reflectivity, reflexion factor), spejling (regular reflexion), specifik reflektans (reflecting power, reflectivity, reflexion factor), overvejelser (reflexion paper). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

reflexietrein (reflexion chain), reflecterend vermogen (reflecting power, reflectivity, reflexion factor), spiegeling (regular reflexion), discussienota (consultation paper, consultative document, discussion document, discussion paper, reflexion paper), .reflexieketen (reflexion chain). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ajatus (idea, meaning, opinion, reflection, thought). (various references)

   

French

  

réflexion (reasoning, reflection). (various references)

   

German

  

regelmäßige Reflexion (regular reflexion), Reflexionsvermoegen (reflectance, reflecting power, reflectivity, reflexion factor), Reflexionskraft (reflecting power, reflectivity, reflexion factor), Reflexionskette (reflexion chain), Reflexionsgrad (reflectance, reflecting power, reflection factor, reflectivity, reflexion factor), Spiegelung (mirage, reflection, reflex, regular reflexion), optische Reflexion (optical reflexion), Diskussionspapier (consultative document, reflexion paper). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκέψη (advisement, consideration, contemplation, meditation, pensiveness, reflection, rumination, speculation, thinking, thought), είδωλο (fetish, idol, image, reflection), λογισμόσ (calculus, reflection), αντανάκλαση (reflection, reflex, reflex reflection, retro-reflection). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

visszaverõdés (back scatter, impingement of sonic ray, reflection, repercussion, reverberation), visszatükrözés (reflection), tükörkép (image, reflection, shadow). (various references)

   

Italian

  

riverbero (reflection, reverberation), riflesso (effect, influence, reflection, reflex), riflessione (meditationon, reflection), ponderazione (applying load factors, loading, pondering, reflection, weight, weighting), meditazione (devotion, meditation, muse, musing, reflection), dubbio (ambiguous, borderline, discredit, doubt, doubtful, doubts, dubious, incertitude, misgiving, quandary, queer, query, question, questionable, reflection, uncertain, unsure), biasimo (animadversion, bl, blame, censure, condemnation, me, rebuke, reference, reflection, reprimand, reproof). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

반영 (reflection). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eflexionray

   

Portuguese

  

reflexo (clutter, glance, glimmer, glimpse, glints, glisten, Ray, reflection, reflective, reflex, reflexive, repercussion, sheen), reflexão (meditation, observation, reflection, speculation, thinking, thought), ponderação (attention, deliberation, loading, prudence, reflection, wariness, weighing, weight, weighting), observação (condition survey, look out, monitoring, note, notice, observation, outlook, reflection, remark), meditação (cogitation, contemplation, meditation, muse, reflection, rumination, self-communion, speculation, thinking, thought), imagem refletida (reflection, reflex, shadow), comentário (annotation, comment, commentary, footnote, gloss, note, reflection, remark), aquilo que é refletido (reflection). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

chibzuialã (consideration, prudence, rumination, thinking). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

размышление (cogitation, meditation, reasoning, reflection, self-communion, speculation, thinking), раздумье (afterthought, recollection, reflection, second thought), отражение (image, rebound, reflection, reflex), пятно (attaint, blemish, blot, blotch, blur, cloud, fleck, imputation, moil, patch, reflection, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, spot, spots of, stain, stigma, taint), порицание (animadversion, blame, censure, decrial, dispraise, reflection, reprehension, reprobation), изображение (delineation, depiction, description, effigy, figure, icon, ikon, image, imagery, portrait, portrayal, reflection, representation, scenes). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

refleksija (reflection), refleks (reflex), razmišljanje (cogitation, contemplation, meditation, reflection, reflections), odraz (reflection, take off). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

reproche (reflection, reproach, upbraiding), reflexión (afterthought, cogitation, consideration, consultation, deliberation, meditation, reflection, rumination, thought), reflejo (clutter, luster, luster color, lustre, reflection, reflex, rinse), reconsideración (reconsideration, reflection), pensamiento (contemplation, deliberation, foreboding, formulation, heart's ease, judgement, judgment, pansy, reflection, thing, think, thinking, thought), espejo (deflector, glass, impact plate, impact surface, looking glass, looking-glass, mirror, reflection, reflector, reflector-mirror, slipper, transom, white patch), crítica (appreciation, censure, chicane, critical, critical observation, criticism, critique, indictment, notice, reflection, review, stricture). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

reflexion (cogitation, reflection, sound reflection). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

refleks (jerk, reflection, reflex), yansıyan görüntü (reflection), yansıma (rebound, reflection, reflex, repercussion, response, reverberation), yankı (echo, rebound, reflection, repercussion, repercussions, replication), kusur bulma (faultfinding, reflection), etki (action, bearing, clout, drag, drift, effect, effectiveness, efficacy, efficiency, force, forcefulness, hold, impact, impress, impression, imprint, incidence, influence, interest, jolt, leaven, penetration, point, potency, pull, purchase, reflection, ring, sound, stamp, sway, virtue, weight), derin düşünce (contemplation, reflection), ayıplama (blame, condemnation, disapproval, dispraise, reflection, reprobation, reproof, reproval), aksetme (reflection), akis (converse, echo, inversion, mirror image, reflection, reflex, reverberation). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

відблиск (afterglow, blink, glisten, glow, reflection), відбиття (projection, rebuff, reflection, reflex, repulsion, reverberation, shedding), міркування (case, cogitation, consideration, contemplation, descant, rationale, reflection, speculation, think, thinking). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Reflexion

Derivations

Words beginning with "reflexion": reflexions. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Reflexion

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-f-i-l-n-o-r-x"

-2 letters: eloiner, flexion, olefine.

-3 letters: feline, ferine, ferlie, flexor, florin, fornix, foxier, liefer, lierne, neroli, olefin, oleine, refile, refine, reflex, relief, reline.

-4 letters: elfin, eloin, enrol, exile, exine, felon, filer, finer, fixer, fleer, flier, infer, irone, leone, lifer, liner, loner, nerol, oiler, olein, oriel, refel, refix, reoil, rifle.

-5 letters: enol, erne, exon, feel, fere, fern, file, filo, fine, fino, fire, firn, flee, flex, floe, foil, foin, fore, free, froe, ilex, info, inro, iron, leer, leno, lief, lien, lier, life, line, lino, lion, lire, loin, lone, lore, lorn, neif, nixe, noel, noil, noir, nori, orle, oxen, reef, reel, reif, rein, riel, rife, rile, roil, role, rolf.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-f-i-l-n-o-r-x"
 

+1 letter: reflexions.

 

+3 letters: retroflexion.

 

+4 letters: retroflexions.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Reflexion


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 65 66 6C 65 78 69 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    .    ..-.    .-..    .    -..-    ..    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01100101 01100110 01101100 01100101 01111000 01101001 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#101 &#102 &#108 &#101 &#120 &#105 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 0065 0066 006C 0065 0078 0069 006F 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

527172787190758180

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.