Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Recoil

Definition: Recoil

Recoil

Noun

1. The backward jerk of a gun when it is fired.

2. A movement back from an impact.

Verb

1. Draw back, as with fear.

2. Spring back; spring away from an impact; "The rubber ball bounced"; "These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide".

3. Spring back, as from a forceful thrust; "The gun kicked back into my shoulder".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "recoil" was first used: 12th century. (references)

Note: Recoil \Re*coil"\, intransitive verb [imperfect & past participle. Recoiled; Recoiling.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Recoil

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The recoil when firing a gun is the backward momentum of the gun, which is equal to the forward momentum of the bullet or shell, due to the law of conservation of momentum. It has to be absorbed by for example the wrist, the shoulder or the carriage.

For handguns it has to be limited to avoid breaking one's wrist, see also cartridge (weaponry).

It should be noted that the impact to the target can be no greater than the impact of the recoil, due to the law of conservation of momentum. However, the smaller size of the bullet, compared to the gun-and-shooter system, allows significantly higher energy to be imparted to the bullet than to the shooter, giving guns their lethal effect. See physics of firearms for a more detailed discussion.

Hollywood depictions of firearm victims being thrown through plate-glass windows are inaccurate, as were this to be the case, the shooter would also be thrown backwards with equal force. Gunshot victims frequently do collapse when shot; however this is usually due to the effect of the energy of the bullet on their body systems, not the momentum of the bullet pushing them over.

(Note that the above does not apply if the victim is hit by heavy weapons fire such as aircraft cannon, where the momentum effects can be enormous; this is why these weapons need to be mounted on a weapons platform.)

A recoil system absorbs momentum, for example by the barrel moving backwards; cannons etc. without recoil system roll several meters backwards when fired.

In a soft-recoil system, a gun's barrel is moved forward prior to shooting. As the barrel is forced backwards by the recoil force, the energy is reduced by friction, resulting in less of an overall "kick". One of the early guns to use this was the French 65mm mle.1906; however, this method did not receive much attention until the 1970s.

Recoilless guns or recoilless rifles exhaust gas to the rear, balancing the recoil. They are used as light antitank weapons.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Recoil."

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Synonyms: Recoil

Synonyms: backlash (n), kick (n), repercussion (n), bounce (v), bound (v), cringe (v), flinch (v), funk (v), kick back (v), quail (v), rebound (v), resile (v), ricochet (v), shrink (v), spring (v), squinch (v), take a hop (v), wince (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Recoil

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Avoidance

Shrink back; hang back, hold back, draw back; recoil; retire; (recede); flinch, blink, blench, shy, shirk, dodge, parry, make way for, give place to.

Avolation, flight; escape; retreat; recoil; departure; rejection.

Recession

Noun: recession, retirement, withdrawal; retreat; retrocession; departure; recoil; flight; (avoidance).

Reversion

Verb: revert, turn back, regress; relapse; recoil; retreat; restore; undo, unmake; turn the tide, roll back the tide, turn the scale, tip the scale.

Turning point, turn of the tide; status quo ante bellum; calm before a storm. alternation; (periodicity); inversion; recoil; retreat, regression, retrogression; restoration; relapse, recidivism; atavism; vicinism;

Unwillingness

Scrupulousness, scrupulosity; qualms of conscience, twinge of conscience; delicacy, demur, scruple, qualm, shrinking, recoil; hesitation; (irresolution); fastidiousness.

Demur, stick at, scruple, stickle; hang fire, run rusty; recoil, shrink, swerve; hesitate; avoid.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Recoil

English words defined with "recoil": ballistocardiograph, Benthamism, Breechingcardiograph, CounterbuffDead-stroke, Dead-stroke hammer, Disappearing carriageFriction chocksRecoil dynamometer, Recoiled, Recoiling, Recoilingly, recoilless, Recoilment, Recule, Reculement, RejoltStramUgh. (references)
Specialty definitions using "recoil": ballistic mortar, ballistic mortar test, BallistocardiographyCompton effect, Compton electronextensible paperMossbauer effecttriton value. (references)
Etymologies containing "recoil": Recule. (references)

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Modern Usage: Recoil

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Recoil (1953)

The Recoil (1924)

Recoil (2001)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Recoil

DomainTitle

Books

  • Bitter Recoil (Missing Mystery, 26) (reference)

  • Forward Recoil Spectrometry: Applications of Hydrogen Determination in Solids (reference)

  • Helium-jet transportation of recoil atoms into a liquid phase (reference)

  • Recoil (reference)

  • Recoil (Buckskin No. 12) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Recoil

Illustrations:
Recoil

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Recoil

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The recoil of the missiles directed at Sts. Cosmo and Damian / from the painting of Fra Angelico. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Fires a full broadside of nine 16"/50 and six 5"/38 guns during a target exercise near Vieques Island, Puerto Rico, 1 July 1984. Photographed by PHAN J. Alan Elliott. Note concussion effects on the water surface, and 16-inch gun barrels in varying degrees of recoil. Credit: NAVY.

The sportsman upset by the recoil of his own gun (Jo. Miller). Credit: Library of Congress.

Subcontracting. Machine gun recoil plate. A slot is milled in a machine gun recoil plate, and the plate itself is cut to length in the machine shop of an Eastern subcontractor. Painesville Machine Company. Credit: Library of Congress.

Taking care of the kick-back. Recoil rails are assembled for a medium caliber gun rushed for the war production program in an eastern arsenal. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Recoil

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

However, the shepherd should not recoil from the diseased sheep

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Recoil

"Recoil" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 63.27% of the time. "Recoil" is used about 98 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)63.27%6242,755
Lexical Verb (infinitive)25.51%2569,787
Lexical Verb (base form)11.22%11106,044
                    Total100.00%98N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Recoil

Expressions using "recoil": action of recoil on the recoil recoil compensator recoil dynamometer recoil escapement recoil from smth. recoil on recoil on smb.. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "recoil": non-recoil.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Recoil

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

recoil

165

recoil starter

8

buffer recoil

65

fox recoil cord shorts

8

recoil pad

56

recoil cord shorts

8

recoil reducer

19

kid recoil cord short

8

buffer recoil sks

15

black buffer jack recoil

8

shotgun recoil pad

15

gerber recoil

7

limbsaver pad recoil

12

pachmayr recoil pad

7

recoil cheat

11

rifle recoil pad

7

recoil rifle

10

mercury recoil reducer

6

counter no recoil strike

10

manual recoil

6

recoil spring

10

counter no recoil script strike

6

11 buffer mac recoil

10

limb pad recoil saver

6

ak buffer recoil

10

recoil through walk

6

fox camo recoil shorts

9

anti counter recoil strike

5

detection elastic recoil

9

recoil demo

5

recoil reduction

9

gun recoil

5

fox kid recoil cord short

9

recoil rifle table

5

shotgun recoil reducer

9

no recoil script

5

game recoil

8

calculator recoil

5

camo recoil shorts

8

cheat code recoil

5

recoil download

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Recoil

Language Translations for "recoil"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zmbrapsje (check, climbdown, kick, repercussion, repulse, retreat, return, revulsion, wince), zmbrapsem (back away, flinch, recede, regress, wince), zbythje (climbdown, kick, recession, repercussion, shy), zbythem (blench, retreat, shrink, shy), teptisje (eruption, gush, haemorrhage, hemorrhage, overflow, spouting), tërhiqem (back away, back out of, backpedal, backslide, climb down, deny, depart, draw away, draw back, fall back, give ground, rebound, recede, retire, retrograde, shrink, withdraw), tërheqje (affinity, allurement, appeal, appetence, appetency, attraction, attractiveness, crush, draw, drawing, enchantment, enticement, haul, jerk, lure, magnetization, pull, pullback, recall, recession, retirement, retraction, retreat, revocation, strain, stretch, tow, traction, tug, withdrawal), prapsje, prapsem (back up, draw back, keep back, lose ground, rein back, shy), neveri (abhorrence, abomination, aversion, contempt, disdain, disgust, disrelish, distaste, execration, gorge, horror, loathing, nausea, odiousness, odium, repugnance, repulsion, revolt, scorn), kthehem mbrapsht (rebound, recall), bie mbi kokë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نفور (antipathy, aversion, disaffection, disinclination, dislike, distaste, estrangement, indisposition, offish, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, revulsion, startle), ‏نكص (regress, retrograde, turn back, withdraw), ‏تراجع (back away, back down, back up, backwards, blemish, degradation, draw back, drawback, fall back, fall behind, give back, give ground, give the right of way, kick, lose ground, move back, palinode, recede, recess, recession, regress, regression, renege, retire, retract, retraction, retreat, retreating, retrogression, sell out, stand, take back, turn back, unsay, withdraw), ‏إنقلب (be inverted, capsize, change over, overturn, swing, tip over, topple, toss, turn over, turn turtle, upset), ‏إرتداد (apostasy, bounce, defection, kick, rebound, recall, recantation, recess, reflection, reflexion, regress, relapse, renunciation, repercussion, retroversion, reverberation, withdrawal), ‏إرتد إلى (fall back on), ‏إرتد (bounce, cringe, draw back, rebound, recant, reflex, regress, renegade, renounce, reverberate, shrink, withdraw), ‏إشمئزاز (abhorrence, horror, loathing, nausea, obsession, pout, qualm, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, revulsion, sway). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ужас (abhorrence, atrocity, dread, fear, fright, frightfulness, horror, monstrosity, scare, terror), ритане (backstroke, kick), ритам (balk, boot, fling, kick, lash, toe), отскачане (dap, dodge, rebound, spring), отскачам (bounce, bound, carom, glance, jump, jump back, kick, nip, rebound, resile, skip, spring, take off), отхвръквам (fly off), откатен, откат (kick), отвращение (abhorrence, abomination, allergy, antipathy, detestation, disgust, disrelish, distaste, execration, horror, loathing, nausea, odium, phobia, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, revolt, scunner, sickener), отвращавам се (abhor, be detested, be disgusted, detest, revolt), отдръпване (backdown, backstroke, dodge, recession, retirement, withdrawal), отдръпвам се (back away, dodge, ease off, ebb, flow back, move away, move up, pull over, quail, retire, shrink away, shrink back, stand aside, stand off, step aside), обратна реакция. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

反冲 (Recoiled, Recoiling), 後退 (draw back, fall back, retreat). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zaleknout se (balk), zákluz, trhnutí (jerk, jolt, pluck, pull, start, wrench, yank), odskok, odskoèit (bounce, rebound, ricochet), odrazit se (bounce, bounce back, glance off, head off, rebound, reflect), mít zákluz. (various references)

   

Danish

  

koldvalsningen sker kontinuerligt,og der befinder sig opviklere(haspler)paa hver side til op-of afrulning af baandet (cold rolling is a continuous process, there being a reel at each end to uncoil and recoil the strip), geværolie (gun oil, recoil oil). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

stootblok (buffer, retainer). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فنری بودن , پس نشستن , پس زدن (Backlash, Rebound, Rebut, Setback), عودکردن (Recrudesce, Recur, Relapse), بحال نخستین برگشتن (Relapse), بحال خودبرگشتن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

potkaista (kick recoil), kivääriöljy (gun oil, recoil oil), aseöljy (gun oil, recoil oil). (various references)

   

French

  

recul (recession, regress, retreat). (various references)

   

German

  

rückstoß (blow back, kick, repulsion, thrust), rückschlag (atavism, backstroke, frustration, rebound, relapse, return, reverse, reversion to type, set back, setback, throwback, upset), rücklauf (countercurrent, fast rewind, flyback, return, return travel, returns, reverse running, slip), zurückzucken (flinch, jerk, jerk back, start back), zurückspringen (be set back, bound back, jump back, leap back, spring back, to recoil), zurückschrecken (blench, boggle, cringe, deter, discourage, scare, shrink back, shy away, spring back, start back, to blench), zurückschnellen (spring back, to spring back, whip back), zurückprallen (be reflected, bounce back, rebound, ricochet, to rebound, to recoil), Stossreitel, abprallen (bounce back, bounce off, carom, glance off, rebound, ricochet, to recoil, to ricochet). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υποχώρηση (deference, recedence, recession, retreat, setback, subsidence), φρικιώ (shudder), ανάκρουση, αναπηδώ προσ τα πίσω, αναπηδώ (bob, bounce, bound, jerk, jig, leap, prance, ramp, rebound, spring, start), αναπήδημα (bound), ανατύλιξη, οπισθοδρόμηση (regression, setback), οπισθοδρομώ (regress, retreat, retrograde, retrogress, throw back), δειλιώ (boggle, quail, wince). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"רתע (back away, blench, boggle, cringe, draw back, flinch, refrain, retract, retreat, withdraw), ל"סו' (recede, retreat), לסלו" (be scalded, disgust, exult), ""ף (blast, repulsion, shock), רתיע" (rebound, recoiling, withdrawal), רתע (recoiling), סי'" (recession, regression, retreat, setback, withdrawal). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

visszaugrás (cutback, flashback, kick, rebound, snap), hátrasiklás (kick). (various references)

   

Italian

  

rinculo (backlash, kick), rinculare, retrocedere (degrade, demote, downgrade, retreat, retrocede), paracolpi (buffer), indietreggiare (back, blench, draw back, flinch, go, go back, go backwards, hang back, rein back, retreat, shrink), contraccolpo (afterclap, backstroke, reaction, rebound), balzo indietro. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

畏縮 (cower, wince), 反跳 , 反動 (kick, reaction), 尻込み (flinching, hesitation, shrinking back). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しり"み (flinching, hesitation, recoiling, shrinking, shrinking back), いしゅく (atrophy, contraction, cower, dwarf, wince, withering), は"どう (kick, reaction), は"ちょう (honcho, squad leader). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

반동 (Backlash, reactive, rebound, Recoiling). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lheimyragh ergooyl, lheimmey ergooyl (spring back), lheim ergooyl, aavuilley (cannon, counterblow, reaction, resonance, return, tintinnabulation). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ecoilray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

reverter (redound, return, reverse, revert), retração (retraction, shrinkage, withholdment), ressalto (bounce, bound, cam, dap, heatspot, jut, ledge, lobe, lug, overhang, prominence, prominency, rebound, resilience, resiliency, rising, salience, shoulder, tappet), ressaltar (beetle, bounce, bound, highlight, jut, protrude, rebound, verge), repercussão (backlash, rebound, repercussion, replication, reverberation), recuo (backing, backlash, backward travel, dereliction, fallback, flinch, kick, rebound, recess, recession, resign, retirement, retreat, return, slip), recuar (backpedal, blench, boggle, crawfish, flinch, flunk, indent, kick, off, quail, recede, retire, retreat), rechaço (repulse), movimento de recuo (back stroke, return, return movement, return stroke, reverse movement, reverse stroke), distender-se, dar coice, coice (fling, kick). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

repulsie (abhorrence, reluctance, repulsion, revolt), recula, recul (kick, rebound, rebuff, recession), se replia, se întinde (elongate, extend, lie down, make, range, reach, recline, run, set off, spindle, sprawl, spread, stretch, sweep), scârbã (abomination, disgust, fulsomness, gall, repugnance, repulsion), oroare (abhorrence, aversion, execration, eyesore, hideousness, horror, repugnance, terror), feri (cover, dodge, fend, indemnify, keep, preserve, screen, shade), destindere (leisure, rebound, recreation, relaxation), da înapoi (blench, check, climb, fall back, move back, put away, recede, repay), aversiune (abhorrence, aversion, detestation of, disrelish, idiosyncrasy, indisposition, loathing, objection, quarrel, repugnance, repulsion, revolt), avea recul. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ужас (atrocity, awfulness, consternation, horror, terribleness, terror), ударить рикошетом, чувствовать отвращение (loathe), отскок (bounce, rebound), отскакивать отдача, отскакивать (bounce, bound, bound back, bound off, carom, fly off, rebound), отшатнуться (shrink back, start back), откатываться, откат, отвращение (abhorrence, abomination, abominations, allergy, aversion, disgust, distaste, hatred, loathing, odium, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, revulsion, scunner), отпрыгивать (jump aside, jump back), отдача (efficiency, kick, output, rebound, repercussion, return), омерзение (detestation, execration). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ustuknuti (back away, blench, flinch, jib, lose ground, recede, shrink back, step back), ustuknuće, trzanje (jolting, kick, start, wince), trgnuti (draw, jerk, pull, startle, tug, twitch, yank), odskočiti (bounce back, jump off, rebound, ricochet, snap, snap up, start aside), žacnuti (flinch). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

retroceso (backlash, backward motion, decline, going down, recession, regress, regression, retrogression), retroceder de (recede), recular (back, blench, flinch, kick, kick back), rechazo (blowback, disavowal, non-acceptance, rebound, rebuff, rejection, repulse), rebufo, rebufar, culatazo (kick, kickback). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

rygga tillbaka (blench, flinch, quail, wince), rekyl (kick). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

irkilmek (be startled, blench, shy, start, take alarm), irkilme, geri tepmek (back fire, backfire, boomerang, kick, kick back, recoil on), geri tepme (back fire, backfire, jump, kick, reaction, rebound, repercussion, repulse, repulsion, return, reverse), geri çekilmek (beat a retreat, blench, disengage, fall back, recede, regress, retire, retract, retreat, set back, shrink back, stand back, step back, withdraw), geri çekilme (departure, disengagement, flight, pullback, recession, regress, regression, retirement, retreat, witdrawing), ürkme (fright, scare, start, wince). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ударити рикошетом, відскік (bound, rebound), відскочити (spring back), відхід (breakaway, departure, leaving, outgo, outgoing, recession, sailing, withdrawal), віддача (blow back, efficiency, kick up, kickback, output, out-turn). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự nảy lại, sự dội lại (reverberation), sự chùn lại. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Recoil

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

aversantium, aversatur, aversatus, averseris, aversor, re-, resiliet, resilire. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Recoil

Derivations

Words beginning with "recoil": recoiled, recoiler, recoilers, recoiling, recoilless, recoils. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Recoil" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Aracoeli, Arcueil, Briconil, Eccovi, ecoli, Neacail, Rasool, Rasoul, reboil, recaulk, Recchia, recei, Receuil, reci, reciol, reco, recoin, recoit, recook, recool, recoy, Rencoule, reoil, Rescobie, Ricoll, ripoli, risoul, Rocio, rosolio, Rumcol, Ruspoli. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Recoil"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "recoil" (pronounced rēkoy"l)
3-k oy" lcoil, uncoil.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Recoil

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: coiler.

Words within the letters "c-e-i-l-o-r"

-1 letter: ceorl, oiler, oleic, oriel, relic, reoil.

-2 letters: ceil, cero, cire, coil, coir, cole, core, lice, lier, lire, loci, lore, orle, rice, riel, rile, roil, role.

-3 letters: cel, col, cor, ice, ire, lei, lie, oil, ole, orc, ore, rec, rei, roc, roe.

-4 letters: el, er, li, lo, oe, or, re.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-l-o-r"
 

+1 letter: bricole, calorie, cariole, coalier, coilers, collier, corbeil, loricae, peloric, recoils.

 

+2 letters: acrolein, albicore, blockier, braciole, bricoles, cabriole, calories, calorize, capriole, carioles, carriole, ceorlish, chloride, chlorine, chlorite, choleric, cloddier, cloggier, cloister, clothier, cloudier, coistrel, colinear, collider, colliers, colliery, colorize, comelier, compiler, complier, corbeils, cordlike, corklike, cormlike, cornicle, costlier, coverlid, creolise, creolize, cryolite, elicitor, erotical, firelock, flockier, forcible, heroical, incloser, leprotic, licensor, licorice, loricate, petrolic, recoiled, recoiler, replicon, rocaille, rocklike, scleroid.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.