Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Recoil |
RecoilNoun1. The backward jerk of a gun when it is fired. 2. A movement back from an impact. Verb1. Draw back, as with fear. 2. Spring back; spring away from an impact; "The rubber ball bounced"; "These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide". 3. Spring back, as from a forceful thrust; "The gun kicked back into my shoulder". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "recoil" was first used: 12th century. (references) |
Note: Recoil \Re*coil"\, intransitive verb [imperfect & past participle. Recoiled; Recoiling.]. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The recoil when firing a gun is the backward momentum of the gun, which is equal to the forward momentum of the bullet or shell, due to the law of conservation of momentum. It has to be absorbed by for example the wrist, the shoulder or the carriage.For handguns it has to be limited to avoid breaking one's wrist, see also cartridge (weaponry).
It should be noted that the impact to the target can be no greater than the impact of the recoil, due to the law of conservation of momentum. However, the smaller size of the bullet, compared to the gun-and-shooter system, allows significantly higher energy to be imparted to the bullet than to the shooter, giving guns their lethal effect. See physics of firearms for a more detailed discussion.
Hollywood depictions of firearm victims being thrown through plate-glass windows are inaccurate, as were this to be the case, the shooter would also be thrown backwards with equal force. Gunshot victims frequently do collapse when shot; however this is usually due to the effect of the energy of the bullet on their body systems, not the momentum of the bullet pushing them over.
(Note that the above does not apply if the victim is hit by heavy weapons fire such as aircraft cannon, where the momentum effects can be enormous; this is why these weapons need to be mounted on a weapons platform.)
A recoil system absorbs momentum, for example by the barrel moving backwards; cannons etc. without recoil system roll several meters backwards when fired.
In a soft-recoil system, a gun's barrel is moved forward prior to shooting. As the barrel is forced backwards by the recoil force, the energy is reduced by friction, resulting in less of an overall "kick". One of the early guns to use this was the French 65mm mle.1906; however, this method did not receive much attention until the 1970s.
Recoilless guns or recoilless rifles exhaust gas to the rear, balancing the recoil. They are used as light antitank weapons.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Recoil."
Synonyms: RecoilSynonyms: backlash (n), kick (n), repercussion (n), bounce (v), bound (v), cringe (v), flinch (v), funk (v), kick back (v), quail (v), rebound (v), resile (v), ricochet (v), shrink (v), spring (v), squinch (v), take a hop (v), wince (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Avoidance | Shrink back; hang back, hold back, draw back; recoil; retire; (recede); flinch, blink, blench, shy, shirk, dodge, parry, make way for, give place to. |
Avolation, flight; escape; retreat; recoil; departure; rejection. | |
Recession | Noun: recession, retirement, withdrawal; retreat; retrocession; departure; recoil; flight; (avoidance). |
Reversion | Verb: revert, turn back, regress; relapse; recoil; retreat; restore; undo, unmake; turn the tide, roll back the tide, turn the scale, tip the scale. |
Turning point, turn of the tide; status quo ante bellum; calm before a storm. alternation; (periodicity); inversion; recoil; retreat, regression, retrogression; restoration; relapse, recidivism; atavism; vicinism; | |
Unwillingness | Scrupulousness, scrupulosity; qualms of conscience, twinge of conscience; delicacy, demur, scruple, qualm, shrinking, recoil; hesitation; (irresolution); fastidiousness. |
Demur, stick at, scruple, stickle; hang fire, run rusty; recoil, shrink, swerve; hesitate; avoid. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Recoil |
| English words defined with "recoil": ballistocardiograph, Benthamism, Breeching ♦ cardiograph, Counterbuff ♦ Dead-stroke, Dead-stroke hammer, Disappearing carriage ♦ Friction chocks ♦ Recoil dynamometer, Recoiled, Recoiling, Recoilingly, recoilless, Recoilment, Recule, Reculement, Rejolt ♦ Stram ♦ Ugh. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "recoil": ballistic mortar, ballistic mortar test, Ballistocardiography ♦ Compton effect, Compton electron ♦ extensible paper ♦ Mossbauer effect ♦ triton value. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "recoil": Recule. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Recoil (1953) The Recoil (1924) Recoil (2001) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The recoil of the missiles directed at Sts. Cosmo and Damian / from the painting of Fra Angelico. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Fires a full broadside of nine 16"/50 and six 5"/38 guns during a target exercise near Vieques Island, Puerto Rico, 1 July 1984. Photographed by PHAN J. Alan Elliott. Note concussion effects on the water surface, and 16-inch gun barrels in varying degrees of recoil. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | The sportsman upset by the recoil of his own gun (Jo. Miller). Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Subcontracting. Machine gun recoil plate. A slot is milled in a machine gun recoil plate, and the plate itself is cut to length in the machine shop of an Eastern subcontractor. Painesville Machine Company. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Taking care of the kick-back. Recoil rails are assembled for a medium caliber gun rushed for the war production program in an eastern arsenal. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | However, the shepherd should not recoil from the diseased sheep |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Recoil" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 63.27% of the time. "Recoil" is used about 98 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 63.27% | 62 | 42,755 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 25.51% | 25 | 69,787 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 11.22% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Total | 100.00% | 98 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "recoil": action of recoil ♦ on the recoil ♦ recoil compensator ♦ recoil dynamometer ♦ recoil escapement ♦ recoil from smth. ♦ recoil on ♦ recoil on smb.. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "recoil": non-recoil. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "recoil"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | zmbrapsje (check, climbdown, kick, repercussion, repulse, retreat, return, revulsion, wince), zmbrapsem (back away, flinch, recede, regress, wince), zbythje (climbdown, kick, recession, repercussion, shy), zbythem (blench, retreat, shrink, shy), teptisje (eruption, gush, haemorrhage, hemorrhage, overflow, spouting), tërhiqem (back away, back out of, backpedal, backslide, climb down, deny, depart, draw away, draw back, fall back, give ground, rebound, recede, retire, retrograde, shrink, withdraw), tërheqje (affinity, allurement, appeal, appetence, appetency, attraction, attractiveness, crush, draw, drawing, enchantment, enticement, haul, jerk, lure, magnetization, pull, pullback, recall, recession, retirement, retraction, retreat, revocation, strain, stretch, tow, traction, tug, withdrawal), prapsje, prapsem (back up, draw back, keep back, lose ground, rein back, shy), neveri (abhorrence, abomination, aversion, contempt, disdain, disgust, disrelish, distaste, execration, gorge, horror, loathing, nausea, odiousness, odium, repugnance, repulsion, revolt, scorn), kthehem mbrapsht (rebound, recall), bie mbi kokë. (various references) | |
Arabic | نفور (antipathy, aversion, disaffection, disinclination, dislike, distaste, estrangement, indisposition, offish, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, revulsion, startle), نكص (regress, retrograde, turn back, withdraw), تراجع (back away, back down, back up, backwards, blemish, degradation, draw back, drawback, fall back, fall behind, give back, give ground, give the right of way, kick, lose ground, move back, palinode, recede, recess, recession, regress, regression, renege, retire, retract, retraction, retreat, retreating, retrogression, sell out, stand, take back, turn back, unsay, withdraw), إنقلب (be inverted, capsize, change over, overturn, swing, tip over, topple, toss, turn over, turn turtle, upset), إرتداد (apostasy, bounce, defection, kick, rebound, recall, recantation, recess, reflection, reflexion, regress, relapse, renunciation, repercussion, retroversion, reverberation, withdrawal), إرتد إلى (fall back on), إرتد (bounce, cringe, draw back, rebound, recant, reflex, regress, renegade, renounce, reverberate, shrink, withdraw), إشمئزاز (abhorrence, horror, loathing, nausea, obsession, pout, qualm, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, revulsion, sway). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | ужас (abhorrence, atrocity, dread, fear, fright, frightfulness, horror, monstrosity, scare, terror), ритане (backstroke, kick), ритам (balk, boot, fling, kick, lash, toe), отскачане (dap, dodge, rebound, spring), отскачам (bounce, bound, carom, glance, jump, jump back, kick, nip, rebound, resile, skip, spring, take off), отхвръквам (fly off), откатен, откат (kick), отвращение (abhorrence, abomination, allergy, antipathy, detestation, disgust, disrelish, distaste, execration, horror, loathing, nausea, odium, phobia, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, revolt, scunner, sickener), отвращавам се (abhor, be detested, be disgusted, detest, revolt), отдръпване (backdown, backstroke, dodge, recession, retirement, withdrawal), отдръпвам се (back away, dodge, ease off, ebb, flow back, move away, move up, pull over, quail, retire, shrink away, shrink back, stand aside, stand off, step aside), обратна реакция. (various references) | |
Chinese | 反冲 (Recoiled, Recoiling), 後退 (draw back, fall back, retreat). (various references) | |
Czech | zaleknout se (balk), zákluz, trhnutí (jerk, jolt, pluck, pull, start, wrench, yank), odskok, odskoèit (bounce, rebound, ricochet), odrazit se (bounce, bounce back, glance off, head off, rebound, reflect), mít zákluz. (various references) | |
Danish | koldvalsningen sker kontinuerligt,og der befinder sig opviklere(haspler)paa hver side til op-of afrulning af baandet (cold rolling is a continuous process, there being a reel at each end to uncoil and recoil the strip), geværolie (gun oil, recoil oil). (various references) | |
Dutch | stootblok (buffer, retainer). (various references) | |
Farsi | فنری بودن , پس نشستن , پس زدن (Backlash, Rebound, Rebut, Setback), عودکردن (Recrudesce, Recur, Relapse), بحال نخستین برگشتن (Relapse), بحال خودبرگشتن . (various references) | |
Finnish | potkaista (kick recoil), kivääriöljy (gun oil, recoil oil), aseöljy (gun oil, recoil oil). (various references) | |
French | recul (recession, regress, retreat). (various references) | |
German | rückstoß (blow back, kick, repulsion, thrust), rückschlag (atavism, backstroke, frustration, rebound, relapse, return, reverse, reversion to type, set back, setback, throwback, upset), rücklauf (countercurrent, fast rewind, flyback, return, return travel, returns, reverse running, slip), zurückzucken (flinch, jerk, jerk back, start back), zurückspringen (be set back, bound back, jump back, leap back, spring back, to recoil), zurückschrecken (blench, boggle, cringe, deter, discourage, scare, shrink back, shy away, spring back, start back, to blench), zurückschnellen (spring back, to spring back, whip back), zurückprallen (be reflected, bounce back, rebound, ricochet, to rebound, to recoil), Stossreitel, abprallen (bounce back, bounce off, carom, glance off, rebound, ricochet, to recoil, to ricochet). (various references) | |
Greek | υποχώρηση (deference, recedence, recession, retreat, setback, subsidence), φρικιώ (shudder), ανάκρουση, αναπηδώ προσ τα πίσω, αναπηδώ (bob, bounce, bound, jerk, jig, leap, prance, ramp, rebound, spring, start), αναπήδημα (bound), ανατύλιξη, οπισθοδρόμηση (regression, setback), οπισθοδρομώ (regress, retreat, retrograde, retrogress, throw back), δειλιώ (boggle, quail, wince). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ל"רתע (back away, blench, boggle, cringe, draw back, flinch, refrain, retract, retreat, withdraw), ל"סו' (recede, retreat), לסלו" (be scalded, disgust, exult), ""ף (blast, repulsion, shock), רתיע" (rebound, recoiling, withdrawal), רתע (recoiling), סי'" (recession, regression, retreat, setback, withdrawal). (various references) | |
Hungarian | visszaugrás (cutback, flashback, kick, rebound, snap), hátrasiklás (kick). (various references) | |
Italian | rinculo (backlash, kick), rinculare, retrocedere (degrade, demote, downgrade, retreat, retrocede), paracolpi (buffer), indietreggiare (back, blench, draw back, flinch, go, go back, go backwards, hang back, rein back, retreat, shrink), contraccolpo (afterclap, backstroke, reaction, rebound), balzo indietro. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 畏縮 (cower, wince), 反跳 , 反動 (kick, reaction), 尻込み (flinching, hesitation, shrinking back). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しり"み (flinching, hesitation, recoiling, shrinking, shrinking back), いしゅく (atrophy, contraction, cower, dwarf, wince, withering), は"どう (kick, reaction), は"ちょう (honcho, squad leader). (various references) | |
Korean | 반동 (Backlash, reactive, rebound, Recoiling). (various references) | |
Manx | lheimyragh ergooyl, lheimmey ergooyl (spring back), lheim ergooyl, aavuilley (cannon, counterblow, reaction, resonance, return, tintinnabulation). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ecoilray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | reverter (redound, return, reverse, revert), retração (retraction, shrinkage, withholdment), ressalto (bounce, bound, cam, dap, heatspot, jut, ledge, lobe, lug, overhang, prominence, prominency, rebound, resilience, resiliency, rising, salience, shoulder, tappet), ressaltar (beetle, bounce, bound, highlight, jut, protrude, rebound, verge), repercussão (backlash, rebound, repercussion, replication, reverberation), recuo (backing, backlash, backward travel, dereliction, fallback, flinch, kick, rebound, recess, recession, resign, retirement, retreat, return, slip), recuar (backpedal, blench, boggle, crawfish, flinch, flunk, indent, kick, off, quail, recede, retire, retreat), rechaço (repulse), movimento de recuo (back stroke, return, return movement, return stroke, reverse movement, reverse stroke), distender-se, dar coice, coice (fling, kick). (various references) | |
Romanian | repulsie (abhorrence, reluctance, repulsion, revolt), recula, recul (kick, rebound, rebuff, recession), se replia, se întinde (elongate, extend, lie down, make, range, reach, recline, run, set off, spindle, sprawl, spread, stretch, sweep), scârbã (abomination, disgust, fulsomness, gall, repugnance, repulsion), oroare (abhorrence, aversion, execration, eyesore, hideousness, horror, repugnance, terror), feri (cover, dodge, fend, indemnify, keep, preserve, screen, shade), destindere (leisure, rebound, recreation, relaxation), da înapoi (blench, check, climb, fall back, move back, put away, recede, repay), aversiune (abhorrence, aversion, detestation of, disrelish, idiosyncrasy, indisposition, loathing, objection, quarrel, repugnance, repulsion, revolt), avea recul. (various references) | |
Russian | ужас (atrocity, awfulness, consternation, horror, terribleness, terror), ударить рикошетом, чувствовать отвращение (loathe), отскок (bounce, rebound), отскакивать отдача, отскакивать (bounce, bound, bound back, bound off, carom, fly off, rebound), отшатнуться (shrink back, start back), откатываться, откат, отвращение (abhorrence, abomination, abominations, allergy, aversion, disgust, distaste, hatred, loathing, odium, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, revulsion, scunner), отпрыгивать (jump aside, jump back), отдача (efficiency, kick, output, rebound, repercussion, return), омерзение (detestation, execration). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ustuknuti (back away, blench, flinch, jib, lose ground, recede, shrink back, step back), ustuknuće, trzanje (jolting, kick, start, wince), trgnuti (draw, jerk, pull, startle, tug, twitch, yank), odskočiti (bounce back, jump off, rebound, ricochet, snap, snap up, start aside), žacnuti (flinch). (various references) | |
Spanish | retroceso (backlash, backward motion, decline, going down, recession, regress, regression, retrogression), retroceder de (recede), recular (back, blench, flinch, kick, kick back), rechazo (blowback, disavowal, non-acceptance, rebound, rebuff, rejection, repulse), rebufo, rebufar, culatazo (kick, kickback). (various references) | |
Swedish | rygga tillbaka (blench, flinch, quail, wince), rekyl (kick). (various references) | |
Turkish | irkilmek (be startled, blench, shy, start, take alarm), irkilme, geri tepmek (back fire, backfire, boomerang, kick, kick back, recoil on), geri tepme (back fire, backfire, jump, kick, reaction, rebound, repercussion, repulse, repulsion, return, reverse), geri çekilmek (beat a retreat, blench, disengage, fall back, recede, regress, retire, retract, retreat, set back, shrink back, stand back, step back, withdraw), geri çekilme (departure, disengagement, flight, pullback, recession, regress, regression, retirement, retreat, witdrawing), ürkme (fright, scare, start, wince). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ударити рикошетом, відскік (bound, rebound), відскочити (spring back), відхід (breakaway, departure, leaving, outgo, outgoing, recession, sailing, withdrawal), віддача (blow back, efficiency, kick up, kickback, output, out-turn). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự nảy lại, sự dội lại (reverberation), sự chùn lại. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | aversantium, aversatur, aversatus, averseris, aversor, re-, resiliet, resilire. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "recoil": recoiled, recoiler, recoilers, recoiling, recoilless, recoils. (additional references) | |
| |
"Recoil" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Aracoeli, Arcueil, Briconil, Eccovi, ecoli, Neacail, Rasool, Rasoul, reboil, recaulk, Recchia, recei, Receuil, reci, reciol, reco, recoin, recoit, recook, recool, recoy, Rencoule, reoil, Rescobie, Ricoll, ripoli, risoul, Rocio, rosolio, Rumcol, Ruspoli. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "recoil" (pronounced rēkoy"l) |
| 3 | -k oy" l | coil, uncoil. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: coiler. | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-i-l-o-r" | |
-1 letter: ceorl, oiler, oleic, oriel, relic, reoil. | |
-2 letters: ceil, cero, cire, coil, coir, cole, core, lice, lier, lire, loci, lore, orle, rice, riel, rile, roil, role. | |
-3 letters: cel, col, cor, ice, ire, lei, lie, oil, ole, orc, ore, rec, rei, roc, roe. | |
-4 letters: el, er, li, lo, oe, or, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-i-l-o-r" | |
+1 letter: bricole, calorie, cariole, coalier, coilers, collier, corbeil, loricae, peloric, recoils. | |
+2 letters: acrolein, albicore, blockier, braciole, bricoles, cabriole, calories, calorize, capriole, carioles, carriole, ceorlish, chloride, chlorine, chlorite, choleric, cloddier, cloggier, cloister, clothier, cloudier, coistrel, colinear, collider, colliers, colliery, colorize, comelier, compiler, complier, corbeils, cordlike, corklike, cormlike, cornicle, costlier, coverlid, creolise, creolize, cryolite, elicitor, erotical, firelock, flockier, forcible, heroical, incloser, leprotic, licensor, licorice, loricate, petrolic, recoiled, recoiler, replicon, rocaille, rocklike, scleroid. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.