Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Rebuff |
RebuffNoun1. A deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval). 2. An instance of driving away or warding off. Verb1. Reject outright and bluntly. 2. Force or drive back; "repel the attacker"; "fight off the onslaught"; "rebuff the attack". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "rebuff" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Synonyms: RebuffSynonyms: slight (n), brush off (v), drive back (v), fight off (v), repel (v), repulse (v), snub (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Disapprobation | Reprehension, remonstrance, expostulation, reproof, reprobation, admonition, increpation, reproach; rebuke, reprimand, castigation, jobation, lecture, curtain lecture, blow up, wigging, dressing, rating, scolding, trimming; correction, set down, rap on the knuckles, coup de bec, rebuff; slap, slap on the face; home thrust, hit; frown, scowl, black look. |
Discourtesy | Scowl, black looks, frown; short answer, rebuff; hard words, contumely; unparliamentary language, personality. |
Failure | Repulse, rebuff, defeat, rout, overthrow, discomfiture; beating, drubbing; quietus, nonsuit, subjugation; checkmate, stalemate, fool's mate. |
Recoil | Noun: recoil; reaction, retroaction; revulsion; bounce, rebound, ricochet; repercussion, recalcitration; kick, contrecoup; springing back; Verb: elasticity; reflection, reflexion, reflex, reflux; reverberation; (resonance); rebuff, repulse; return. |
Refusal | Resist, cross; not grant; repel, repulse, shut the door in one's face, slam the door in one's face; rebuff; send back, send to the right about, send away with a flea in the ear; deny oneself, not be at home to; discard, spurn; (repudiate); rescind; (revoke); disclaim, protest; dissent. |
Declinature; peremptory refusal, flat refusal, point blank refusal; repulse, rebuff; discountenance. | |
Resistance | Repulse, rebuff. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Rebuff |
| English words defined with "rebuff": clannish, cliquish, clubby ♦ Rebuffed, Rebuffing ♦ snobbish, snobby ♦ To take check. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "rebuff": TIRE VULCANIZER. (references) |
| "Rebuff" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.33% of the time. "Rebuff" is used about 75 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 93.33% | 70 | 39,981 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 4% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.33% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.33% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 75 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "rebuff": meet with a rebuff. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
rebuff | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "rebuff"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | rezistoj (dispute, endure, fend, hold out, rebel, resist, tolerate, withstand), rezistencë (drag, endurance, resistance, resistor, stand, toughness), refuzoj (debar, decline, deny, disallow, disavow, disclaim, negative, override, overrule, rat, refuse, reject, relinquish, renounce, spurn, throw over, thumb down, withhold), refuzim (denial, disallowance, disclaimer, disclamation, nay, negative, no, refusal, rejection, renouncement, repulse, set down, spurn), mossukses i papritur, kundërshtim (censure, challenge, contradiction, contrast, demur, demurrer, deprecation, dispraise, exception, kick, objection, obtestation, opposition, protest, reaction, rebellion, rebuttal, recalcitrance, retort, return, set down, Stonewall, stonewalling). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | وبخ (berate, blame, carpet, castigate, check, chide, dish up, dress down, jaw, lash, moralize, quarrel, rail, raspberry, rebuke, reprehend, reproach, reprove, scold, scotch, show up, slag, slate, snub, strafe, take to task, take up, task, tell off, tick off, tickle, upbraid), زجر (snap, snub, squash), عامل بخشونة (manhandle), صد (alienation, baffle, balk, baulk, bear down, beat, beat off, blast, estop, estoppel, exclusion, fend, fend off, fight off, hit, hit back, hold off, jolt, kick, negative, parry, poach, push, push aside, push back, quash, repel, repudiate, repulse, repulsion, return, riposte, snub, spurn, stamp down, stave, stay, stay away, stem, throwback, toss, turn away, ward, ward off), رفض (decline, defy, denial, denied, deny, disallow, disapproval, disapprove, dismiss, ignore, negate, negation, negative, nix, objection, odium, overrule, pass up, refusal, refuse, reject, rejection, renouncement, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repudiation, repulse, scorn, set aside, throw out, throw over, toss, turn down), رد (answer, answer back, beat, counter, disallow, drive back, pay, pay back, put off, rebound, rebut, rebuttal, rejoinder, render, repay, repayment, repercussion, reply, respond, response, retrieve, return, reverberate, reversion, riposte, spurn, turn away). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | срязване (put down, rake, repulse, set down, shear, shearing, squelch), срязвам (cut, detruncate, repulse, scissor, scotch, set down, shear, snub, squelch), отхвърлям (abnegate, avoid, cast away, cast down, challenge, decline, demur, deny, disallow, disclaim, dismiss, except, exclude, fling away, ignore, kiss off, negative, override, proscribe, rebut, refuse, refute, renounce, repudiate, scout, set aside, throw back, throw down, throw off, throw out, toss away, toss over, vote down, wash out, wave aside), отказвам (decline, deny, misfire, negative, protest, refuse, thumb down), отблъсквам (avert, beat off, counter, drive back, estrange, fight off, foil, head off, jar, press back, push away, push back, put off, reject, repulse, resist, spurn, stave off, throw back, thrust aside, turn off, ward), отпор (letdown, repulse, resistance, set down, stand), неочаквана пречка, неочакван отказ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | '绝 (Rebuffed, Rebuffing, refusal, Refused, Refusing, rejected, Rejecting, rejection, repudiation), 回絕 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | odmítnutí (adamant, brush off, denial, nay, refusal, rejection, repulse), odmítnout (decline, deny, impeach, kill, refuse, reject, renege, repel, repudiate, repulse, snub, turn down, wave aside), odbytí (brush off, snub). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | afpoeieren (put off, send about his business). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | forsendi ĝentile (put off, send about his business). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | منع (Deterrence, Interdict, Obstruction, Prohibition, Proscription, Restraint, Restriction, Snub, Stop, Stoppage, Veto), جلوگیری کردن (Arrest, Intercept, Keep, Prevent), ردکردن (Balk, Confute, Controvert, Decline, Deny, Disallow, Disapprove, Disavow, Disclaim, Disown, Disprove, Gainsay, Ignore, Impugn, Overrule, Rebut, Refuse, Refute, Rejcet, Repel, Repudiate, Veto), رد (Denial, Disavow, Disavowal, Disproof, Exception, Rebuttal, Refusal, Rejection, Repulse, Veto), دفع (Exclusion, Excretion, Expultion, Propulsion, Rebuttal, Repercussion, Repulse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | sysätä luotaan (push away, repulse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | repousser (rebuke, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse), refus (refusal, reject, rejection, rejects, repulse, residue, retained fraction), rebuffade (repulse), rabrouer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | schroffe abweisung, korb (basket, basket hilt, cage, cradle, creel, fyke net, hamper, hive, pannier, phellem, pot, reed basket, refusal, spinner basket, wicker), abfuhr erteilen (snub), abfuhr (brush off, carriage, delivery, exhaust system, hauling, outlet, put down, removal, snub), abfertigung (check in, checking, clearance, dealing with, processing, service, snub). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | άρνηση (denial, disallowance, disavowal, disclaimer, negation, negative, NOT operation, refusal), αρνούμαι (abnegate, dcline, decline, deny, disavow, disclaim, gainsay, negate, negative, refuse), αντικρούω (confute, contravene, controvert, counter to, impugn, oppose, oppugn, rebut, refute, rejoin, stem, thwart, traverse, withstand), αντίσταση (drug resistance, durability, electrical impedance, impedance, opposition, resist, resistance, resistor, strength), αποποιούμαι (abnegate, disclaim, renounce, repulse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לסרב (decline, defy, refuse), "חי" בוט". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | visszautasítás (decided refusal, denial, disclaimer, no, noes, non-acceptance, refusal, reject, rejection, repudiation, set down, smack in the face, snub, spurn, traverse, traversing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | ripulsa (denial, disavowal, rejection, repulse, spurn), rifiuto (cancellation, denial, disaffirmation, disallowance, disavowal, dross, junk, nay, no, refusal, refuse, reject, rejection, repulse, spurn, waste), dare un rifiuto. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 肘鉄 (a shot of the elbow, rejection), 肘鉄 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ひじでっぽう (a shot of the elbow, rejection), ひじてつ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | floutyragh, flout (affront, aspersion, gibe, invective, rebuttal, reproach, scorn, slander, snub, stigma, taunt, vituperation), cur flout da. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ebuffray repulsa (detestation, disallowance, odium, rejection, repulse, repulsion), repelir (abrogate, beat off, fight pollution, foil, put back, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, resist, stave off, ward off), rejeitar (cast off, condemn, confute, daff, deny, disapprove, disavow, discard, discern, disclaim, get up the better, negative, overrule, pill, pip, put by, rebut, refuse, reject, renounce, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repulse, throw out, turn down), recusar com desprezo (spurn), recusa (blinding, denegation, denial, disallowance, impulse, negation, no, non-conducting, refusal, refuse, rejection), receber mal, mau acolhimento, malogro (abortion, defeat, dud, failure, fiasco, frustration, miscalculate, miscarriage, Miss, shipwreck), contravapor. (various references) respinge (alienate, beat back, blackball, cast away, check, confute, decline, deny, disaffirm, discard, disprove, except, fend, force back, kill, leave, negate, negative, overrule, plough, rebut, recess, refuse, refute, reject, relinquish, repel, repudiate, repugn, repulse, return, throw out), refuza categoric, refuz (declination, denial, nay, negative, no, refusal, rejection, repudiation), recul (kick, rebound, recession, recoil), insucces (abortion, bad job, failure, flop, licking, Miss, plough), eşec (abortion, check, defeat, discomfiture, fail, failing, failure, fiasco, fizzle, flop, lame duck, miscarriage, naught, repulsion, set back, wash out), aruncare înapoi. (various references) резко отказывать, резкий отказ (setdown), отпор (repulse, setdown, set-down), неудача (abortion, adverseness, bad, bad luck, crab, down, dud, fail, failing, failure, fiasco, hard luck, hoodoo, ill fortune, ill success, ill-luck, mischance, misfortune, mishap, no go, reverse, rot, setback, washout), давать отпор (rebut). (various references) otpor (counteraction, counterwork, impedance, opposition, resistance, set down, setdown, stand), odbiti (cast aside, counter, decline, deduct, deny, disallow, dock, drive back, fend off, fight off, keep off, knock off, overrule, parry, reflect, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, stave off, strike up, throw back, turn away, turn back, turn down, ward off, wean), oštro odbijanje, dati korpu. (various references) desaire (slap in the face, slight, snub). (various references) snäsa av (cut, snap, snub). (various references) บอกปั" (reject), การบอกปั". (various references) ret (defeat, denial, disallowance, disavowal, nay, negation, negative, no, refusal, refutation, rejection, repudiation, veto), terslemek (scold, send to the rightabout, snap, snub), ters cevap vermek, ters cevap (counterblast, unkind answer), geri çevirmek (decline, fall down, refuse, reject, repel, repulse, reverse, spurn, turn away, turn back), geri çevirme (declination, rejecting, repulse, turning back). (various references) gaяtawul (repulse). (various references) відсіч (check, repulse), відмовляти навідріз, відбиття (projection, reflection, reflex, reflexion, repulsion, reverberation, shedding), відивати. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | repulsa. (various references) |
| Italian | 900-Modern | ribuffare. (various references) |
| French | 1500-Modern | rebuffer. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "rebuff": rebuffed, rebuffing, rebuffs. (additional references) | |
| |
"Rebuff" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: leboff, rebiff, rebu, rebuf, rebuffal, Rouff, Ru'uf. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "rebuff" (pronounced rubu"f or rēbu"f) |
| 3 | -b u" f | buff. |
| 3 | -b u" f | buff. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: buffer. | |
| Words within the letters "b-e-f-f-r-u" | |
-1 letter: ruffe. | |
-2 letters: buff, rube, ruff. | |
-3 letters: bur, eff, fer, feu, fub, fur, reb, ref, rub, rue, urb. | |
-4 letters: be, ef, er, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-e-f-f-r-u" | |
+1 letter: bluffer, buffers, buffier, rebuffs. | |
+2 letters: bluffers, buffered, buffeter, rebuffed. | |
+3 letters: buffering, buffeters, febrifuge, rebuffing. | |
+4 letters: breadstuff, buffoonery, febrifuges, sufferable, sufferably, unbuffered. | |
+5 letters: breadstuffs. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 65 62 75 66 66 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. . -... ..- ..-. ..-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010010 01100101 01100010 01110101 01100110 01100110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)R e b u f f |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0052 0065 0062 0075 0066 0066 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)527168877272 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Images: Slideshow | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Translations: Ancient 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.