Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Rebuff

Definitions: Rebuff

Rebuff

Noun

1. A deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval).

2. An instance of driving away or warding off.

Verb

1. Reject outright and bluntly.

2. Force or drive back; "repel the attacker"; "fight off the onslaught"; "rebuff the attack".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "rebuff" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Synonyms: Rebuff

Synonyms: slight (n), brush off (v), drive back (v), fight off (v), repel (v), repulse (v), snub (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Rebuff

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disapprobation

Reprehension, remonstrance, expostulation, reproof, reprobation, admonition, increpation, reproach; rebuke, reprimand, castigation, jobation, lecture, curtain lecture, blow up, wigging, dressing, rating, scolding, trimming; correction, set down, rap on the knuckles, coup de bec, rebuff; slap, slap on the face; home thrust, hit; frown, scowl, black look.

Discourtesy

Scowl, black looks, frown; short answer, rebuff; hard words, contumely; unparliamentary language, personality.

Failure

Repulse, rebuff, defeat, rout, overthrow, discomfiture; beating, drubbing; quietus, nonsuit, subjugation; checkmate, stalemate, fool's mate.

Recoil

Noun: recoil; reaction, retroaction; revulsion; bounce, rebound, ricochet; repercussion, recalcitration; kick, contrecoup; springing back; Verb: elasticity; reflection, reflexion, reflex, reflux; reverberation; (resonance); rebuff, repulse; return.

Refusal

Resist, cross; not grant; repel, repulse, shut the door in one's face, slam the door in one's face; rebuff; send back, send to the right about, send away with a flea in the ear; deny oneself, not be at home to; discard, spurn; (repudiate); rescind; (revoke); disclaim, protest; dissent.

Declinature; peremptory refusal, flat refusal, point blank refusal; repulse, rebuff; discountenance.

Resistance

Repulse, rebuff.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Rebuff

English words defined with "rebuff": clannish, cliquish, clubbyRebuffed, Rebuffingsnobbish, snobbyTo take check. (references)
Specialty definitions using "rebuff": TIRE VULCANIZER. (references)

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Image Slideshow: Rebuff

Computer Images:
Rebuff

More images...

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Usage Frequency: Rebuff

"Rebuff" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.33% of the time. "Rebuff" is used about 75 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)93.33%7039,981
Lexical Verb (infinitive)4%3202,518
Lexical Verb (base form)1.33%1339,140
Noun (proper)1.33%1339,140
                    Total100.00%75N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Rebuff

Expression using "rebuff": meet with a rebuff. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Rebuff

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

rebuff

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Rebuff

Language Translations for "rebuff"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rezistoj (dispute, endure, fend, hold out, rebel, resist, tolerate, withstand), rezistencë (drag, endurance, resistance, resistor, stand, toughness), refuzoj (debar, decline, deny, disallow, disavow, disclaim, negative, override, overrule, rat, refuse, reject, relinquish, renounce, spurn, throw over, thumb down, withhold), refuzim (denial, disallowance, disclaimer, disclamation, nay, negative, no, refusal, rejection, renouncement, repulse, set down, spurn), mossukses i papritur, kundërshtim (censure, challenge, contradiction, contrast, demur, demurrer, deprecation, dispraise, exception, kick, objection, obtestation, opposition, protest, reaction, rebellion, rebuttal, recalcitrance, retort, return, set down, Stonewall, stonewalling). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وبخ (berate, blame, carpet, castigate, check, chide, dish up, dress down, jaw, lash, moralize, quarrel, rail, raspberry, rebuke, reprehend, reproach, reprove, scold, scotch, show up, slag, slate, snub, strafe, take to task, take up, task, tell off, tick off, tickle, upbraid), ‏زجر (snap, snub, squash), ‏عامل بخشونة (manhandle), ‏صد (alienation, baffle, balk, baulk, bear down, beat, beat off, blast, estop, estoppel, exclusion, fend, fend off, fight off, hit, hit back, hold off, jolt, kick, negative, parry, poach, push, push aside, push back, quash, repel, repudiate, repulse, repulsion, return, riposte, snub, spurn, stamp down, stave, stay, stay away, stem, throwback, toss, turn away, ward, ward off), ‏رفض (decline, defy, denial, denied, deny, disallow, disapproval, disapprove, dismiss, ignore, negate, negation, negative, nix, objection, odium, overrule, pass up, refusal, refuse, reject, rejection, renouncement, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repudiation, repulse, scorn, set aside, throw out, throw over, toss, turn down), ‏رد (answer, answer back, beat, counter, disallow, drive back, pay, pay back, put off, rebound, rebut, rebuttal, rejoinder, render, repay, repayment, repercussion, reply, respond, response, retrieve, return, reverberate, reversion, riposte, spurn, turn away). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

срязване (put down, rake, repulse, set down, shear, shearing, squelch), срязвам (cut, detruncate, repulse, scissor, scotch, set down, shear, snub, squelch), отхвърлям (abnegate, avoid, cast away, cast down, challenge, decline, demur, deny, disallow, disclaim, dismiss, except, exclude, fling away, ignore, kiss off, negative, override, proscribe, rebut, refuse, refute, renounce, repudiate, scout, set aside, throw back, throw down, throw off, throw out, toss away, toss over, vote down, wash out, wave aside), отказвам (decline, deny, misfire, negative, protest, refuse, thumb down), отблъсквам (avert, beat off, counter, drive back, estrange, fight off, foil, head off, jar, press back, push away, push back, put off, reject, repulse, resist, spurn, stave off, throw back, thrust aside, turn off, ward), отпор (letdown, repulse, resistance, set down, stand), неочаквана пречка, неочакван отказ. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

'绝 (Rebuffed, Rebuffing, refusal, Refused, Refusing, rejected, Rejecting, rejection, repudiation), 回絕 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

odmítnutí (adamant, brush off, denial, nay, refusal, rejection, repulse), odmítnout (decline, deny, impeach, kill, refuse, reject, renege, repel, repudiate, repulse, snub, turn down, wave aside), odbytí (brush off, snub). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

afpoeieren (put off, send about his business). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

forsendi ĝentile (put off, send about his business). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منع (Deterrence, Interdict, Obstruction, Prohibition, Proscription, Restraint, Restriction, Snub, Stop, Stoppage, Veto), جلوگیری کردن (Arrest, Intercept, Keep, Prevent), ردکردن (Balk, Confute, Controvert, Decline, Deny, Disallow, Disapprove, Disavow, Disclaim, Disown, Disprove, Gainsay, Ignore, Impugn, Overrule, Rebut, Refuse, Refute, Rejcet, Repel, Repudiate, Veto), رد (Denial, Disavow, Disavowal, Disproof, Exception, Rebuttal, Refusal, Rejection, Repulse, Veto), دفع (Exclusion, Excretion, Expultion, Propulsion, Rebuttal, Repercussion, Repulse). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sysätä luotaan (push away, repulse). (various references)

   

French

  

repousser (rebuke, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse), refus (refusal, reject, rejection, rejects, repulse, residue, retained fraction), rebuffade (repulse), rabrouer. (various references)

   

German

  

schroffe abweisung, korb (basket, basket hilt, cage, cradle, creel, fyke net, hamper, hive, pannier, phellem, pot, reed basket, refusal, spinner basket, wicker), abfuhr erteilen (snub), abfuhr (brush off, carriage, delivery, exhaust system, hauling, outlet, put down, removal, snub), abfertigung (check in, checking, clearance, dealing with, processing, service, snub). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άρνηση (denial, disallowance, disavowal, disclaimer, negation, negative, NOT operation, refusal), αρνούμαι (abnegate, dcline, decline, deny, disavow, disclaim, gainsay, negate, negative, refuse), αντικρούω (confute, contravene, controvert, counter to, impugn, oppose, oppugn, rebut, refute, rejoin, stem, thwart, traverse, withstand), αντίσταση (drug resistance, durability, electrical impedance, impedance, opposition, resist, resistance, resistor, strength), αποποιούμαι (abnegate, disclaim, renounce, repulse). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לסרב (decline, defy, refuse), "חי" בוט". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

visszautasítás (decided refusal, denial, disclaimer, no, noes, non-acceptance, refusal, reject, rejection, repudiation, set down, smack in the face, snub, spurn, traverse, traversing). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ripulsa (denial, disavowal, rejection, repulse, spurn), rifiuto (cancellation, denial, disaffirmation, disallowance, disavowal, dross, junk, nay, no, refusal, refuse, reject, rejection, repulse, spurn, waste), dare un rifiuto. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

肘鉄 (a shot of the elbow, rejection), 肘鉄 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひじでっぽう (a shot of the elbow, rejection), ひじてつ. (various references)

   

Manx

  

floutyragh, flout (affront, aspersion, gibe, invective, rebuttal, reproach, scorn, slander, snub, stigma, taunt, vituperation), cur flout da. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ebuffray

   

Portuguese

  

repulsa (detestation, disallowance, odium, rejection, repulse, repulsion), repelir (abrogate, beat off, fight pollution, foil, put back, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, resist, stave off, ward off), rejeitar (cast off, condemn, confute, daff, deny, disapprove, disavow, discard, discern, disclaim, get up the better, negative, overrule, pill, pip, put by, rebut, refuse, reject, renounce, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repulse, throw out, turn down), recusar com desprezo (spurn), recusa (blinding, denegation, denial, disallowance, impulse, negation, no, non-conducting, refusal, refuse, rejection), receber mal, mau acolhimento, malogro (abortion, defeat, dud, failure, fiasco, frustration, miscalculate, miscarriage, Miss, shipwreck), contravapor. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

respinge (alienate, beat back, blackball, cast away, check, confute, decline, deny, disaffirm, discard, disprove, except, fend, force back, kill, leave, negate, negative, overrule, plough, rebut, recess, refuse, refute, reject, relinquish, repel, repudiate, repugn, repulse, return, throw out), refuza categoric, refuz (declination, denial, nay, negative, no, refusal, rejection, repudiation), recul (kick, rebound, recession, recoil), insucces (abortion, bad job, failure, flop, licking, Miss, plough), eşec (abortion, check, defeat, discomfiture, fail, failing, failure, fiasco, fizzle, flop, lame duck, miscarriage, naught, repulsion, set back, wash out), aruncare înapoi. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

резко отказывать, резкий отказ (setdown), отпор (repulse, setdown, set-down), неудача (abortion, adverseness, bad, bad luck, crab, down, dud, fail, failing, failure, fiasco, hard luck, hoodoo, ill fortune, ill success, ill-luck, mischance, misfortune, mishap, no go, reverse, rot, setback, washout), давать отпор (rebut). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

otpor (counteraction, counterwork, impedance, opposition, resistance, set down, setdown, stand), odbiti (cast aside, counter, decline, deduct, deny, disallow, dock, drive back, fend off, fight off, keep off, knock off, overrule, parry, reflect, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, stave off, strike up, throw back, turn away, turn back, turn down, ward off, wean), oštro odbijanje, dati korpu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

desaire (slap in the face, slight, snub). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

snäsa av (cut, snap, snub). (various references)

   

Thai

  

บอกปั" (reject), การบอกปั". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ret (defeat, denial, disallowance, disavowal, nay, negation, negative, no, refusal, refutation, rejection, repudiation, veto), terslemek (scold, send to the rightabout, snap, snub), ters cevap vermek, ters cevap (counterblast, unkind answer), geri çevirmek (decline, fall down, refuse, reject, repel, repulse, reverse, spurn, turn away, turn back), geri çevirme (declination, rejecting, repulse, turning back). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gaяtawul (repulse). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

відсіч (check, repulse), відмовляти навідріз, відбиття (projection, reflection, reflex, reflexion, repulsion, reverberation, shedding), відивати. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Rebuff

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

repulsa. (various references)

Italian900-Modern

ribuffare. (various references)

French1500-Modern

rebuffer. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Rebuff

Derivations

Words beginning with "rebuff": rebuffed, rebuffing, rebuffs. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Rebuff" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: leboff, rebiff, rebu, rebuf, rebuffal, Rouff, Ru'uf. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Rebuff"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "rebuff" (pronounced rubu"f or rēbu"f)
3-b u" fbuff.
3-b u" fbuff.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Rebuff

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: buffer.

Words within the letters "b-e-f-f-r-u"

-1 letter: ruffe.

-2 letters: buff, rube, ruff.

-3 letters: bur, eff, fer, feu, fub, fur, reb, ref, rub, rue, urb.

-4 letters: be, ef, er, re.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-f-f-r-u"
 

+1 letter: bluffer, buffers, buffier, rebuffs.

 

+2 letters: bluffers, buffered, buffeter, rebuffed.

 

+3 letters: buffering, buffeters, febrifuge, rebuffing.

 

+4 letters: breadstuff, buffoonery, febrifuges, sufferable, sufferably, unbuffered.

 

+5 letters: breadstuffs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Rebuff


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 65 62 75 66 66

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    .    -...    ..-    ..-.    ..-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01100101 01100010 01110101 01100110 01100110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#101 &#98 &#117 &#102 &#102

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 0065 0062 0075 0066 0066

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

527168877272

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.