Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Raw |
RawAdjective1. (used especially of commodities) in the natural unprocessed condition; "natural yogurt"; "natural produce"; "raw wool"; "raw sugar"; "bales of rude cotton". 2. Having the surface exposed and painful; "a raw wound". 3. Not treated with heat to prepare it for eating. 4. Not processed or refined; "raw sewage". 5. Devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure; "naked ambition"; "raw fury"; "you may kill someone someday with your raw power". 6. Brutally unfair or harsh; "received raw treatment from his friends"; "a raw deal". 7. Not processed or subjected to analysis; "raw data"; "the raw cost of production"; "only the crude vital statistics". 8. Untempered and unrefined; "raw talent"; "raw beauty". 9. Unpleasantly cold and damp; "bleak winds of the North Atlantic". 10. : inflamed and painful; "his throat was raw"; "had a sore throat". 11. : used of wood and furniture; "raw wood". 12. : lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits"; "he was still wet behind the ears when he shipped as a hand on a merchant vessel". 13. : (used informally) completely unclothed. Noun1. Informal terms for nakedness; "in the raw"; "in the altogether"; "in his birthday suit". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "raw" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Raw To touch one on the raw. To mention something that makes a person wince, like touching a horse on a raw place in cleaning him. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Medicine | The ratio of alveolar pressure to airflow. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. In ceramics, fresh from a plastic process; unbaked. (references) |
Slang | Made-up. Source: The group was sick of words such as cool, tight, sick, etc. and came up with a new word to refer to something they liked and/or agreed with. Definition: Something was done well, looks good, etc. Context: It is used as an alternative to many words that can be used in many different ways. Social Source: The Stormin' Mormon's. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
Raw | English | Airway resistance | Medicine |
| RAE | English | Raw auto exhaust | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: RawSynonyms: bare-ass (adj), bare-assed (adj), bleak (adj), crude (adj), cutting (adj), in the altogether (adj), in the buff (adj), in the raw (adj), naked (adj), naked as a jaybird (adj), natural (adj), new (adj), peeled (adj), raw(a) (adj), rude(a) (adj), sore (adj), stark naked (adj), unsanded (adj), wet behind the ears(p) (adj), altogether (n), birthday suit (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: cooked (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Cold | Adjective: cold, cool; chill, chilly; icy; gelid, frigid, algid; fresh, keen, bleak, raw, inclement, bitter, biting, niveous, cutting, nipping, piercing, pinching; clay-cold; starved. (made cold); chilled to the bone, shivering. Verb: aguish, transi de froid; frostbitten, frost-bound, frost-nipped. |
Combatant | Levy, draught; Landwehr, Landsturm; conscript, recruit, cadet, raw levies. |
Fear | Bug bear, bugaboo; scarecrow; hobgoblin; (demon); nightmare, Gorgon, mormo, ogre, Hurlothrumbo, raw head and bloody bones, fee-faw-fum, bete noire, enfant terrible. |
Learner | Recruit, raw recruit, novice, neophyte, inceptor, catechumen, probationer; seminarian, chela, fellow-commoner; debutant. |
Materials | Noun: material, raw material, stuff, stock, staple; adobe, brown stone; chinking; clapboard; daubing; puncheon; shake; shingle, bricks and mortar; metal; stone; clay, brick crockery; compo, composition; concrete; reinforced concrete, cement; wood, ore, timber. |
Adjective: raw; (unprepared); wooden; Noun: adobe. | |
Newness | Adjective: new, novel, recent, fresh, green; young; evergreen; raw, immature, unsettled, yeasty; virgin; untried, unhandseled, untrodden, untrod, unbeaten; fire-new, span-new. |
Nonpreparation | Rough copy; (plan); germ; raw material. |
Adjective: unprepared; without preparation; incomplete; rudimental, embryonic, abortive; immature, unripe, kachcha, raw, green, crude; coarse; rough cast, rough hewn; in the rough; unhewn, unformed, unfashioned, unwrought, unlabored, unblown, uncooked, unboiled, unconcocted, unpolished. | |
Physical Pain | Painful; aching. Verb: sore, raw. |
Resentment | Cause anger, raise anger; affront, offend; give offense, give umbrage; anger; hurt the feelings; insult, discompose, fret, ruffle, nettle, huff, pique; excite; irritate, stir the blood, stir up bile; sting, sting to the quick; rile, provoke, chafe, wound, incense, inflame, enrage, aggravate, add fuel to the flame, fan into a flame, widen the breach, envenom, embitter, exasperate, infuriate, kindle wrath; stick in one's gizzard; rankle &e.; hit on the raw, rub on the raw, sting on the raw, strike on the raw. |
Sensibility | Die of a rose in aromatic pain; touch to the quick; touch on the raw, touch a raw nerve. |
Unskillfulness | Inapt, unapt; inhabile; untractable, unteachable; giddy; (inattentive); inconsiderate; (neglectful); stupid; inactive; incompetent; unqualified, disqualified, ill-qualified; unfit; quackish; raw, green, inexperienced, rusty, out of practice. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Raw |
| English words defined with "raw": raw material. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "raw": FRUIT EDIBLE, RAW ♦ Raw Agricultural Commodity, Raw agricultural product, raw mode, raw silk thread. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "raw": Under-age. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Spoilin' nice fish. Give it to us raw and wigglin' (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh) Brilliant gold taps, virginal white marble, a seat carved from ebony, a cistern full of chanel number five, and a flunky handing me pieces of raw silk toilet roll (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge) Brilliant gold taps, virginal white marble, a seat carved from ebony, a cistern full of Chanel No. 5, and a flunky handing me pieces of raw silk toilet roll (Trainspotting; writing credit: John Hodge. Based on the novel by Irvine Welsh.) I thought only I could repel women with that kind of raw efficiency (Patch Adams; writing credit: Patch Adams; Maureen Mylander) I have a remedy for what ails you. One raw sardine swallowed whole with goat's milk (Raw Wind in Eden; writing credit: Dan Lundberg; Elizabeth Wilson) | |
Lyrics | You moves are so raw (Need You Tonight; performing artist: INXS) I'll skin your ass raw (Break Stuff; performing artist: Limp Bizkit) Ran up my card for carrying raw loads (Got Your Money; performing artist: Ol' Dirty Bastard) | |
Tongue Twisters | The crow flew over the river with a lump of raw liver. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Raw Love (1965) The Raw Ones (1965) Raw Weekend (1964) London in the Raw (1964) Europe in the Raw (1963) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
(1) color slide shows a group of four or five raw string beans. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer). | (3) color slides show a single piece of raw corn with husk stripped away to see the yellow corn. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer). | ||
Trichinosis, or trichinellosis, is caused by eating raw or undercooked pork infected with the larvae of a species of worm called Trichinella. Initial symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and abdominal discomfort. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Raw image of Cydonia Mensae. Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | Initial arrival of the "raw fish habitat". Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | From seed planting to yarnmaking, cotton textile production in the United States benefits from many labor-saving devices. One such invention developed by the Agricultural Research Service speeds accurate assessment of fiber quality in raw cotton. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
![]() | Sweet, juicy strawberries not only taste good, they're also full of nutrition. Low in calories and carbohydrates, the raw fruit is a good source of fiber potassium, iron, and vitamin C. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller.. | ![]() | The Raw Meat System, or Gentlemen in training for Pedestrian Exercises. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | A warrior eating raw flesh, Adowa. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | What every husband knows. Now children, not another word! It's raw and chilly and you ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Raw chicken drumsticks" by Annie Andre Commentary: "Some raw chicken drumsticks cooking in a pan. Yuck....." | "Egg" by João Estêvão A. De Freitas Commentary: "Raw egg." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Amative; amatory; amorous; aphrodisiac; bawdy; blue; carnal; concupiscent; dirty; earthy; erogenous; fervid; filthy; fleshly; hot; impassioned; kinky; lascivious; lecherous; lewd; obscene; off-color; purple; prurient; raunchy; raw; romantic; rousing; sala. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
E. J. Hobsbawm | Historians are to nationalism what poppy-growers in Pakistan are to heroin-addicts: we supply the essential raw material for the market. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | They are dislodged by new industries, whose introduction becomes a life and death question for all civilised nations, by industries that no longer work up indigenous raw material, but raw material drawn from the remotest zones; industries whose products are consumed, not only at home, but in every quarter of the globe. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | There shall be specially applied towards the amortisation of these bonds the payments which Germany is pledged to make in conformity with Article 235, after deduction of the sums used for the reimbursement of expenses of the armies of occupation and for payment of foodstuffs and raw materials. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | No one in any country has slept less well in their beds because this knowledge and the method and the raw materials to apply it, are at present largely retained in American hands. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This raw infantry showed enthusiasm |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | It was a raw spring morning and his eyes were still smarting and weak |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The air and the sky darkened and through them the sun shone redly, and there was a raw sting in the air. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I found some shellfish on the shore, and ate them raw, not daring to kindle a fire, for fear of being discovered by the natives |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Wash raw vegetables thoroughly before eating. (references) | |
Do not eat raw oysters or other raw shellfish. (references) | ||
Keep raw meat separate from ready-to-eat foods. (references) | ||
Business | About two thirds of Italy’s plastic raw materials are imported. (references) | |
This includes substitution of raw materials, recycling and reuse. (references) | ||
Local companies dominate because of availability of local raw materials. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Guinea-Bissau | The national printing press, the only facility for publishing newspapers in the country, often lacked the raw materials to publish them. (references) |
Economic History | Burundi | Other principal exports include tea and raw cotton. (references) |
Latvia | Both raw materials and labor are available at low cost. (references) | |
Political Economy | SWEDEN | Most raw materials are imported duty free. (references) |
MALAYSIA | Like import duties, however, this sales tax is not applied to raw material and machinery used in export production. (references) | |
NIGERIA | There continues to be pressure from Nigerian manufacturers on the government to lower tariffs on raw material inputs and machinery. (references) | |
Trade | Philippines | All raw materials are exempted from registration. (references) |
Bangladesh | An inspection certificate is required for exports of raw jute. (references) | |
Sri Lanka | GST is not due on raw material imports to businesses located within free trade zones. (references) | |
Travel | Nigeria | Untreated water, ice and peeled fruits and raw vegetables should be avoided. (references) |
Costa Rica | Seafood is perfectly safe when properly cooked but it should never be eaten raw. (references) | |
Mexico | Raw salads should not be consumed, all fruits should be peeled, only pasteurized dairy products should be consumed, and meat should be ordered well done. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Belarus | Reportedly factories often required workers to take unpaid furloughs caused by shortages of raw materials and energy and a lack of demand for factory output. (references) |
Pakistan | The BLLF states that it freed 820 bonded brick kiln workers (including 351 children) in 1999. Bonded labor, including bonded child labor, reportedly is used in the production of carpets for export under the peshgi system, by which a worker is advanced money and raw materials for a carpet he promises to complete. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | EXTINCTION, n. The raw material out of which theology created the future state. F |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Possessing as we do all the raw materials, the fruit of our own soil and industry, we ought not to depend in the degree we have done on supplies from other countries. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | The decrease of prices extends throughout the commercial world, embracing not only the raw material and the manufactured article, but provisions and lands. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | We believe that all states which are accepted in the society of nations should have access on equal terms to the trade and the raw materials of the world. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | World trade and monetary structure provides markets, energy, food, and vital raw materials--for all nations. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | When the first President, George Washington, placed his hand upon the Bible, he stood less than a single day's journey by horseback from raw, untamed wilderness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Raw" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.96% of the time. "Raw" is used about 2,469 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.96% | 2,468 | 3,645 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.04% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,469 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "raw" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Raw | Last name | 130 | 60,907 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| China | Shanghai Municipal Raw Water Co., Ltd. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "raw": a raw deal ♦ be on the raw ♦ coniferous raw wood category ♦ create from raw material ♦ create from raw stuff ♦ creating from raw materials ♦ get a raw deal ♦ grated raw ♦ hit on the raw ♦ in the raw ♦ it's a raw deal ♦ life in the raw ♦ make raw ♦ on the raw ♦ pickle raw ♦ raw alcohol ♦ raw and chilly ♦ raw asbestos ♦ raw beauty ♦ raw boned ♦ raw brandy ♦ raw coke oven gas ♦ raw cotton ♦ raw count ♦ raw data ♦ raw deal ♦ raw edge ♦ raw edges ♦ raw flax ♦ raw fuel ♦ raw fuel output ♦ raw gas ♦ raw ham ♦ raw hand ♦ raw head and bloody bones ♦ raw hide ♦ raw humus ♦ raw ils ♦ raw image ♦ raw juice ♦ Raw juice therapy ♦ raw levies ♦ raw material ♦ raw materials ♦ raw materials and supplies ♦ raw materials for further manufacturing ♦ raw meal ♦ raw meat ♦ raw milk ♦ raw mix ♦ raw mixture ♦ raw mode ♦ raw numbers ♦ raw pig ♦ raw produce ♦ raw product ♦ raw recruit ♦ raw score ♦ raw sienna ♦ raw silk ♦ raw silk thread ♦ raw sludge ♦ raw spiced salmon ♦ raw spirits ♦ raw steel ♦ raw stuff ♦ raw sugar ♦ raw talent ♦ raw throat ♦ raw umber ♦ raw vegetable ♦ raw water ♦ raw weather ♦ raw wood ♦ raw wool ♦ raw wound ♦ rub on the raw ♦ sting on the raw ♦ strike on the raw ♦ touch a raw nerve ♦ touch on the raw ♦ touch smb. on the raw. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "raw": raw-arsed, raw-boned, raw-edged, raw-flesh-eating, raw-handedly, raw-knuckled, raw-limbed, raw-looking, raw-material, raw-material source, raw-nerved, raw-onion. | |
Ending with "raw": red-raw. | |
Containing "raw": red-raw-with-feeling. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
raw pussy | 2,179 | raw ebony xxx | 134 |
wwe raw | 1,132 | raw woman xxx | 117 |
raw | 978 | 2 box raw wwe x | 109 |
wwe raw 2 | 639 | raw deal | 107 |
raw food diet | 620 | raw material | 98 |
raw sex | 427 | furniture in the raw | 97 |
raw food | 402 | 2 aggression raw ruthless wwe | 96 |
diet raw | 346 | device free raw space | 86 |
raw 2 | 276 | com raw wwe | 86 |
raw porn | 180 | raw restaurant | 71 |
diet in raw | 178 | raw result wwe | 71 |
wwf raw | 156 | raw dog food | 65 |
raw food recipe | 146 | device much raw space usage | 60 |
raw teen | 144 | raw pussy.com | 59 |
raw anal sex | 141 | raw honey | 57 |
raw black xxx | 135 | raw spoiler wwe | 55 |
raw asian xxx | 135 | raw is war | 51 |
gay raw xxx | 135 | raw sex video | 50 |
raw teen xxx | 135 | 2 box raw x | 49 |
anal raw xxx | 134 | juliano raw | 47 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "raw"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | rou (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought). (various references) | |
Albanian | rrok (catch, grasp, grip, gripe, snatch), i papërvojë (callow, greener, half-baked, inexperienced, sucking, unexperienced, unpractical, unpractised, unschooled, unskilled, unsophisticated, unversed), fshikulloj lëkurë me kamzhik, gjë e papunuar, i gjallë (above ground, alive, animate, animated, breathing, brisk, buckish, buoyant, busy, canty, colorful, colourful, crude, dapper, dashing, dynamic, elastic, erect, fresh, frisky, glowing, graphic, graphical, green, humming, intense, jocund, keen, larky, live, lively, living, mercurial, nimble, noisy, perky, pert, picturesque, playful, poignant, quick, red blooded, saucy, skittish, smart, snappy, spirited, sprightly, spry, uncooked, vital, vivacious, vivid), i lagët (damp, humid, moist, outlying, poachy, wet), i paargasur (unexperienced), i pagatuar, aguridh (green, uncooked, unripe), i pandershëm (base, conscienceless, dark, devious, dirty, dishonest, disreputable, ill gotten, knavish, mean, rascally, roguish, unfaithful, unscrupulous, unsportsmanlike), zhvoshkje (decoration, excoriation, husking, rawness), i papasuruar, i papjekur (childish, half-baked, immature, slack-baked, unbacked, unbaked, uncooked, underripe, unripe, unseasoned), i papunuar (uncultivated, undeveloped), i pazier (unboiled, uncooked, underdone), i zhvoshkur (flaked), zhvoshk (bark, cut off, excoriate, excorticate, rind, shell, shuck), i pamësuar (artless, inexpert, unaccustomed, uncustomary, undisciplined, unfamiliar, unlearned, unlettered, unused). (various references) | |
Arabic | مسلوخ عنه الجلد, قليل الخبرة (amateurish, callow, green), غر (artless, calf's, callow, child, decoy, half-witted, inexperienced, naive, rude, stranger, unskilled, young), صاف (bright, clear, fair, fine, lucid, net, pellucid, perspicuous, placid, pure, puristic, round, serene, sincere, stark, unclouded), صريح (bare, bluff, candid, categorical, communicative, crude, direct, downright, expansive, explicit, flat, forthcoming, forthright, frank, genuine, guileless, honest, ingenuous, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, overt, palpable, plain, plain spoken, plump, point blank, pronounced, round, simple-hearted, steady, straight, straightforward, transparent, unreserved, unvarnished), جاهل (artless, benighted, blockhead, ignorant, illiterate, innocent, nescient, primitive, rude, simple, unaware, unlettered, untaught), بارد جدا (bleak, frosty, gelid, icy, perishing cold), بارد (bleak, boring, chilly, cold, coldish, cool, coolly, dank, distant, flat, glacial, meaningless, phlegmatic, phlegmatical, silly, unfriendly, wintry). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | ожулено място (abrasion, chafe, graze, scrape), недопечен (doughy, half-baked, half-done, rare, samel, slack-baked, sodden, underdone), недообработен (rough-wrought, unfinished), недоварен (half-done, sodden, underdone), неопитен (callow, coltish, fresh, green, inexpert, maiden, sucking, unexperienced, unpractised, unschooled, unseasoned, unsophisticated, untutored, unversed, unworldly, verdant, young), неопечен (unbaked), необогатен, необработен (crude, rough, rude, uncultivated, uncultured, undressed, waste), нецензурен (dirty, fie-fie, hot, lewd, obscene, raunchy, ribald, rich, ripe, smoking room, unquotable), несправедлив (inequitable, iniquitous, one-legged, partial, unfair, unjust, unrighteous, wrong, wrongful), несварен, пронизващ (cutting, harsh, keen, searching, strident, thrilling), ожулен (chafed), суров (austere, coarse, crude, dour, draconian, flinty, green, grim, hard, harsh, iron, iron-bound, rigorous, rough, rude, rugged, severe, smart, stiff, uncharitable, uncooked, uncouth, unpitying, unseasoned), ожулвам (abrade, gall, rase, raze, rub sore, scrape, sting), отворен (abroach, exposed, flat, open, patent, slack, unclosed, wide), отворена рана, влажен (damp, dank, humid, juicy, madid, moist, plashy, soft, soggy, sticky, watery, wet), вулгарен (caddish, coarse, common, doggish, gross, gutter, loud, low, low-minded, raffish, scurrilous, underbred, unedifying, vulgar), гол (bald, bare, callow, goal, harsh, naked, nude, unfledged, ungloved), груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, churlish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, harsh, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, rough, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, rugged, russet, rusty, short, surly, tough, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly), кървящ (bleeding), рана (cut, hurt, incision, slash, wound), силно възпален, студен (algid, asepsis, bleak, bloodless, cold, cool, dead, frigid, frosted, frosty, gelid, iced, icy, impassive, inhuman, repulsive, stony, unapproachable, undersexed, unloving, unresponsive, winterly, wintry), одирам (abrade, excoriate, flay, flench, flense, skin, soak, tear off). (various references) | |
Catalan | cru. (various references) | |
Chinese | 原 (cause, clay sheep buried with the dead, former, level, original, primary, source), 未加工 (unprocessed). (various references) | |
Czech | syrový (green, uncooked, unseasoned), prvotní (original, prime, primeval, primitive), otevřený (above board, avowed, barefaced, blunt, direct, Frank, free-spoken, honest, open, open-hearted, outspoken, overt, plainspoken, straightforward, unclosed, undone, unreserved), odřenina (abrasion, scrape), odřený (bare, chafed, scratched, sore), nezpracovaný, nezkušený (green, inexperienced, unseasoned, unskillful, unworldly), hrubý (abusive, blue, boorish, brut, brutish, coarse, coarsened, crass, crude, foul-mouthed, grating, gross, gruff, harsh, howling, knockabout, leathery, low, outrageous, rough, rough and ready, ruddy, rude, rustic, scabrous, sylvan, uncouth, uneven, unmannerly, unprintable, vulgar), drsný (abrasive, broad, coarse, crude, grating, gruff, harsh, heavy, inclement, intemperate, leathery, offhand, ragged, raucous, rigorous, rough, ruddy, scabrous, severe, stark, unkind). (various references) | |
Danish | rå (uncooked). (various references) | |
Dutch | onbewerkt (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought), onbehouwen (crude, rough, uneducated, unrefined, unwrought), grof (abusive, coarse, common, crude, everyday, harsh, rough, unrefined, unwrought, vulgar), cru (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought), bot (abrupt, addled, blunt, bone, crude, foolish, rough, stupid, unrefined, unwrought). (various references) | |
Esperanto | nekuirita (uncooked), kruda (crude, rough). (various references) | |
Faeroese | ráur (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought). (various references) | |
Farsi | نپخته , نارس (Green, Immature, Jejune, Premature, Unripe), کال (Unripe), سرد (Arctic, Cool, Distant, Fresh), خام (Crude, Halfbaked, Impolite, Rude, Simple), جریحه دارکردن (Harrow, Hurt), جریحه دار, بی تجربه (Green, Gunshy, Halfbaked, Immature, Inexpert, Unskilled(Lful), Verdant). (various references) | |
Finnish | raaka (brutal, coarse, crude, green, not ripe, rough, rude, unrefined, unripe, unwrought, yard). (various references) | |
French | cru (raw meal, raw mix, raw mixture), brut. (various references) | |
German | roh (barbarous, brute, crude, earthy, low-bred, ordinary, rare, rough, roughly, ruffianly, uncooked, undressed, unhewn, unrefined, untreated, unwrought), rauh (abrasive, bleak, bleakly, coarse, crude, gnarled, grating, gravelly, gruff, harsh, harshly, hoarse, husky, inclement, inclemently, raucous, raucously, rough, roughly, rugged, scraggly, severe, sore, stark, throatily, throaty, tough, unrefined, unwrought, wild). (various references) | |
Greek | ωμός (crude, uncooked). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | aguridh (green, uncooked, unripe). (various references) | |
Hebrew | חסר נסיון (inexperienced), גלמי (crude, inchoate, pupal, rude), גלום (amorphous, concealed, crude, hidden, inchoate, latent, mantle, robe, wrapped in), טרי (fresh). (various references) | |
Hungarian | nyirkos (clammy, damp, dank, humid, moist, muggy, oozy, soggy), nyers (assertive, blunt, brusque, burly, coarse, concrete, crude, ecru, feral, gruff, harsh, pure, ramage, rough cast, rough spoken, rude, rugged, surly, undressed). (various references) | |
Icelandic | hrár (uncooked). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mentah (unripe), kasar (abrupt, abusive, artless, blunt, boorish, broad, brutal, brutish, crass, crude, curt, disrespectful, gruff, menial, rude, unkind, vulgar). (various references) | |
Italian | crudo (crude, piping, rough, unrefined, unwrought), greggio (crude, unrefined). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 生生しい (fresh, green, lively), 生々しい (fresh, green, lively), 生 (crude, draft, pure, undiluted, unprocessed), 原 (field, fundamental, moor, original, plain, prairie, primary, primitive, tundra, wilderness), レ点 (LAN, law, local, local area network, local color, local content, local minima, local news, local observer, low, low absorber, low angle, mark showing character order in Chinese texts, row, tick mark), 未熟 (immature, inexperience, inexperienced, unripeness, unskilled). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ロー (law, low, row), なまなましい (fresh, green, lively), なま (draft, unprocessed), げん (bow string, chord, fundamental, handle, not to be touched, original, primary, primitive, remark, serious, statement, string, word), みじゅく (immature, inexperience, inexperienced, unripeness, unskilled), き (10th in rank, 6th in rank, chest, chronicle, coffer, crude, deed, lean on, mood, period, plan, pure, rest against, rice tub, rule, season, season word or phrase, sixth sign of the Chinese calendar, skill, spirit, table, tenth sign of the Chinese calendar, that, timber, time, tree, undiluted, wood, yellow). (various references) | |
Korean | 익지않는 (Rawer, Rawest). (various references) | |
Manx | glass (ashen, ashen colour, bond, callow of youth; trigger, callow; trigger, green, green of nature, grey, grey of animal, iron; lock, pale, pasty, sappy, soft, stream, unfledged, verdant), garroo (boisterous, coarse, coarse-fibred, crude, dirty, dirty of weather, hairy, harsh, husky, ill-mannered, jagged, low, naughty, pockmarked, rough, rough-and-tumble, rough-spoken, rude, rugged, scraggy, stormy, stormy as sea, stubbly, uncouth, undressed, uneven, uneven as ground, vulgar), aw (crude, uncooked, undressed), anoayllagh (coltish, ignorant, infrequent, unacquainted, uninformed). (various references) | |
Papiamen | kurú (uncooked), krudo (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | awray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | cru (crude, indigested, rare, rawhide, rough, unbaked, unbleached, unboiled, uncooked). (various references) | |
Romanian | crud (brutal, brutally, callous, callow, crude, cruel, cruelly, cut throat, dire, foully, gory, green, hard, harsh, immature, merciless, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, savagely, sodden, sour, truculent, unfeeling, violent, violently, wolfish, young). (various references) | |
Russian | ссадить кожу (gall), ссадина (abrasion, chap, erosion, excoriation, gall, galling, scratch), сырье (crude, primaries, raw material, raw materials, raw stuff, stock), сырой;грубый;необработанный (crude), сырой (crude, dabby, damp, dank, green, humid, madid, moist, muggy, poachy, sodden, soggy, unboiled, uncooked, wet), сдирать кожу (flay), кровоточащий, грубый (bad, barbaric, barbarous, bearish, beastly, bestial, blunt, boeotian, boor, boorish, brusque, brutal, brute, brute-force, brutish, churlish, clownish, coarse, common, crass, crude, curmudgeonly, currish, fresh, fulsome, gross, gross ear, gruff, hard bitten, hardhanded, harsh, heathenish, homespun, horny, ill-bred, ill-mannered, ill-natured, jazz, larrikin, loutish, low down, low-lived, rank, raucous, rawhide, ribald, robust, rough, rough and ready, rude, scratchy, scurrilous, uncivil, uncultivated, unfinished, unhewn, unmannerly, vulgar, woolly), невареный, неочищенный (impure, unrefined), необученный (undisciplined, uninstructed, unschooled, unskilled, untaught, untrained), необработанный (coarse, crude, green, rude, undeveloped, undressed, unimproved, unrefined, untilled), незрелый (crude, embryonic, green, half-baked, immature, puerile, unbaked, unripe, verdant). (various references) | |
Scottish | amh (crude, dull, lifeless, unsodden). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ranjavo mesto (gall, sore), ranjav (sore), sirov (coarse, crude, gothic, rude, underdone), presan (uncooked), ojesti, neizvežban (rusty), izranjaviti (wound), hladan (algid, chill, chilled, cold, cool, passionless). (various references) | |
Spanish | crudo (crude, green, rough, uncooked, unrefined, unwrought), bruto (a b c, a.b.c., abc, beast, brute, brutish, coarse, crude, currish, gross, sod, stupid). (various references) | |
Sranan | lala (uncooked), kruwa (uncooked). (various references) | |
Swedish | rå (advise, bestial, boundary, brute, churlish, coarse, counsel, crude, damp and chilly, fairy, foul-mouthed, fresh, gross, primitive, rough, sprite, tough, uncooked, vulgar, yard), kulen (bleak). (various references) | |
Thai | เจ็บแสบ (แผล), ไม่มีประสบการณ์ (rookie, rooky), สภาพเปลือยเปล่า, หนาวเหน็บ, หยาบ (broad, hackly, indelicate, roughen, scabrous, tatty), ดิบ. (various references) | |
Turkish | hassas (brittle, climacteric, critical, delicate, emotional, exquisite, fair, feeling, fine, impressible, impressionable, nice, passibile, precision, queasy, quick, responsive, rose water, sensible, sensitive, slippery, sore, spoony, squeamish, susceptible, susceptive, tender, thin-skinned, ticklish, tickly, touchy), açık (aboveground, apparent, articulate, avowed, bare, blank, broad, candid, categorical, clean-cut, clear, clear-cut, cloudless, confessed, decided, declared, decollete, deficiency, deficient, deficient amount, deficit, definite, definitive, direct, distinct, downright, evident, expansive, explicit, exposed, express, expressly, fair, forthright, free, gaping, hospitable, in blank, light, loose, lucent, lucid, luminous, obvious, open, open air, open ended, outdoor, outright, overt, pale, patent, perspicuous, plain, point blank, precise, revealing, round, serene, shadowless, shirt-sleeve, shortage, shortfall, spread, Square, straightforward, swinging, translucent, unambiguous, unashamed, unclouded, uncomplicated, unconcealed, uncovered, uncrossed, undisguised, unequivocal, unlocked, unmistakable, unobstructed, unprotected, unsealed, upfront, vacant, visible, well-marked, wide open, wishywashy), açık saçık (bawdy, blue, dirty, disorderly, feelthy, filthy, foul, girlie, hard core, immodest, immodestly dressed, improper, indecent, lewd, obscene, off color, off colour, pornographic, racy, ripe, risky, risque, rough, salacious, salty, scabrous, shocking, smutty, spicy), açık yara (an open sore), acemi (apprentice, beginner, bungler, callow, catechumen, clumsy, colt, cub, dabster, green, greenhorn, guiltless, half-baked, inept, inexperienced, inexperienced hand, inexpert, jackaroo, johnny-come-lately, learner, neophyte, new, novice, Prentice, punk, recruit, runnynose, simple, stooge, strange, stranger, sucking, tenderfoot, tiro, trainee, tyro, unbaked, unfledged, unseasoned, unskilled, untrained, unversed, young, young in one's job), bamteli (lowest note string, sore spot, tender spot), deneyimsiz (half-baked, illiterate, inexperienced, inexpert, unpracticed, unpractised, unskilled, unsophisticated), derisi soyulmuş (skinned), derisi soyulmuş yer, haksız (false, gratuitous, ill gotten, inequitable, iniquitous, insupportable, invidious, tortious, uncalled for, undeserved, unearned, unequal, unfair, unjust, unjustified, unmerited, unrighteous, unwarranted, wrong, wrongful), çiğ (half-baked, unbaked, uncooked), hammadde (basic materials, commodity, producer goods, production goods, raw material, raw materials, staple, stock, stuff), yara (bruise, canker, cut, hurt, injury, lesion, scotch, sore, trauma, ulcer, wound), hassas nokta (sensitive spot, tender spot), işlenmemiş (crude, rough, rude, unbroken, uncommitted, uncultivated, uncut, undeveloped, undressed, unfinished, unlaboured, unreclaimed, untilled, unworked), kavrulmamış, müstehcen (bawdy, blue, dirty, filthy, gross, hard core, kinky, loathsome, nasty, obscene, off color, off colour, pornographic, racy, ribald, ripe, risky, risque, rough, salacious, shocking, smutty, suggestive, unprintable), olmamış (ragged, unripe), pişmemiş (unbaked, uncooked), saf (absolute, all, artless, candid, clean, clear, country bumpkin, credulous, deceivable, dewy-eyed, distilled, dupe, elemental, elementary, entire, facile, fine, genuine, greenhorn, gudgeon, guileless, gull, gullible, harmless, homespun, honest, immaculate, ingenuous, innocent, juggins, mere, naïve, pigeon, pristine, pure, pure-minded, rank, real, refined, simple, simple minded, simple simon, simple-hearted, sterling, unadulterated, unalloyed, unblended, uncontaminated, undiluted, unmixed, unsophisticated, unsuspicious, untutored, unworldly, witless), soğuk ve rutubetli, taze (crisp, dewy, fresh, freshly, green, hot, new, tender, warm), toy (beardless, callow, chicken, colt, dewy-eyed, green, greenhorn, inapt, inexperienced, naïve, punk, runnynose, tenderfoot, unworldly, verdant), ham (crude, green, immature, rude, uncut, unrefined, unripe). (various references) | |
Turkmen | зygly (moist, wet). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | садно (abrasion, chafe, chap, galling, rawness), сировина (raw stuff), сирий (crude, dabby, damp, dank, moist, moisty, nebulous, poachy, splashy, wet), вогкий (dabby, damp, humid), неочищений, необроблений (coarse, crude, natural, nontreated, rough, uncultivated, undeveloped, undressed, unfinished, waste, wild), здирати шкіру (bark, excoriate). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vết thương đau buốt, sống non nớt, nói chuyện nhảm ông ba bị, mới vào nghề trầy da chảy máu, chưa tinh chế, chưa có kinh nghiệm (unexperienced), còn nguyên chất, cái chưa được gọt giũa, cái còn để nguyên chất chỗ trầy da chảy máu, ông ngáo ộp. (various references) | |
Welsh | noeth (bare, bleak, exposed, naked), llymrig (crude, slipshod), ir (fresh, green), cri (clamor, cry, fresh, new, unleavened), crai (fresh, new), amrwd (crude, uncooked). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | crudo, crudum, crudus, rudis. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | grene, hreaw. (various references) |
| French | 1500-Modern | ecru. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Leviticus Chapter 13, Verse 14 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai h an hmera ofqh en autw crwV zwn mianqhsetai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Quando vero caro vivens in eo apparuerit |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Whanne forsothe quyk flesh aperyde in hym, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | But and yf there be rawe flesh on him when he is sene, then he shalbe vncleane. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | But when raw flesh appeareth in him, he shall be unclean. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | But when raw flesh appeareth in him, he shall be unclean. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | But whenever diseased flesh is seen on him, he will be unclean. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Leviticus Chapter 13, Verse 14 |
| Cebuano | Apan sa adlaw nga magapakita kaniya ang unod nga buhi, mamahugaw siya. |
| Croatian | Ali onog dana kad se na njemu pokaže èir, bit æe neèist. |
| Danish | Men så snart der viser sig vildt Kød på ham, er han uren; |
| Dutch | Maar ten welken dage levend vlees daarin gezien zal worden, zal hij onrein zijn. |
| Finnish | Mutta niin pian kuin häneen ilmestyy liikaa lihaa, on hän saastainen. |
| German | Ist aber rohes Fleisch da des Tages, wenn er besehen wird, so ist er unrein. |
| Haitian Creole | Men, jou yon bouton pete, li p'ap nan kondisyon pou fè sèvis Bondye. |
| Hungarian | De mihelyt vadhús mutatkozik abban, tisztátalan legyen. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Tetapi kalau timbul borok, imam harus memeriksanya lagi. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Tetapi apabila kelihatan daging jahat di dalamnya, maka najislah adanya. |
| Italian | Ma quando apparirà in lui carne viva, sarà chiamato immondo. |
| Maori | Otiia ka poke ia i te ra e kitea ai e ora ana tetahi wahi o ona kikokiko. |
| Norwegian | Men så snart det viser sig vilt kjøtt på ham, blir han uren. |
| Portuguese | Mas no dia em que nele aparecer carne viva será imundo. |
| Rumanian | Dar kn ziua cknd se va vedea kn el carne vie, va fi necurat; |
| Russian | лПЗДБ ЦЕ ПЛБЦЕФУС ОБ ОЕН ЦЙЧПЕ НСУП, ФП ПО ОЕЮЙУФ; |
| Spanish | Pero si aparece en él la carne viva, será impuro. |
| Swedish | Men så snart svallkött visar sig på honom, är han oren. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "raw": rawboned, rawer, rawest, rawhide, rawhided, rawhides, rawhiding, rawin, rawins, rawinsonde, rawinsondes, rawish, rawly, rawness, rawnesses, raws. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "raw": bedstraw, braw, craw, draw, foofaraw, jackstraw, misdraw, outdraw, overdraw, redraw, semiraw, straw, thraw, undraw, windlestraw, wiredraw, withdraw. (additional references) | |
Words containing "raw": becrawl, becrawled, becrawling, becrawls, bedstraws, brawer, brawest, brawl, brawled, brawler, brawlers, brawlie, brawlier, brawliest, brawling, brawls, brawly, brawn, brawnier, brawniest, brawnily, brawniness, brawninesses, brawns, brawny, braws, camerawoman, camerawomen, caraway, caraways, crawdad, crawdads, crawfish, crawfished, crawfishes, crawfishing, crawl, crawled, crawler, crawlers, crawlier, crawliest, crawling, crawls, crawlspace, crawlspaces, crawlway, crawlways, crawly, craws, drawable. (additional references) | |
| |
"Raw" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arwe, eaw, fraw, oraw, raa, rad, raq, rau, Rauws, Rav, rawa, rawd, rawe, Rawl, rawp, raws, rawt, rawy, rax, razw, reaw, renw, req, Rew, rewb, rewk, rewl, rewn, rewo, rewp, riw, Rka, rowf, rowm, ruw, rw, rwa, ryw, uaw. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "raw" (pronounced rÄ") |
| 2 | r Ä" | bra, hurrah, rah. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: war. | |
| Words within the letters "a-r-w" | |
-1 letter: ar, aw. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-r-w" | |
+1 letter: awry, braw, craw, draw, raws, wair, ward, ware, wark, warm, warn, warp, wars, wart, wary, waur, wear, wrap. | |
+2 letters: arrow, award, aware, brawl, brawn, braws, crawl, craws, dewar, drawl, drawn, draws, dwarf, jowar, pawer, prawn, rawer, rawin, rawly, resaw, rewan, rewax, rowan, sawer, sewar, sowar, straw, sward, sware, swarf, swarm, swart, swear, tawer, thraw, trawl, wader, wafer, wager, wairs, waker, waler, wards, wared, wares, warez, warks, warms, warns, warps, warts, warty, water, waver, waxer, wears, weary, wharf, wirra, wrack, wrang, wraps, wrapt, wrath, wreak. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Names: Frequency | 17. Names: Company Usage 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Translations: Ancient 22. Bible Trace 23. Abbreviations 24. Acronyms | 25. Derivations 26. Rhymes 27. Anagrams 28. Bibliography |
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