Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Raw

Definition: Raw

Raw

Adjective

1. (used especially of commodities) in the natural unprocessed condition; "natural yogurt"; "natural produce"; "raw wool"; "raw sugar"; "bales of rude cotton".

2. Having the surface exposed and painful; "a raw wound".

3. Not treated with heat to prepare it for eating.

4. Not processed or refined; "raw sewage".

5. Devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure; "naked ambition"; "raw fury"; "you may kill someone someday with your raw power".

6. Brutally unfair or harsh; "received raw treatment from his friends"; "a raw deal".

7. Not processed or subjected to analysis; "raw data"; "the raw cost of production"; "only the crude vital statistics".

8. Untempered and unrefined; "raw talent"; "raw beauty".

9. Unpleasantly cold and damp; "bleak winds of the North Atlantic".

10. : inflamed and painful; "his throat was raw"; "had a sore throat".

11. : used of wood and furniture; "raw wood".

12. : lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits"; "he was still wet behind the ears when he shipped as a hand on a merchant vessel".

13. : (used informally) completely unclothed.

Noun

1. Informal terms for nakedness; "in the raw"; "in the altogether"; "in his birthday suit".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "raw" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Raw

DomainDefinition

Literature

Raw To touch one on the raw. To mention something that makes a person wince, like touching a horse on a raw place in cleaning him. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Medicine

The ratio of alveolar pressure to airflow. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. In ceramics, fresh from a plastic process; unbaked. (references)

Slang

Made-up. Source: The group was sick of words such as cool, tight, sick, etc. and came up with a new word to refer to something they liked and/or agreed with. Definition: Something was done well, looks good, etc. Context: It is used as an alternative to many words that can be used in many different ways. Social Source: The Stormin' Mormon's. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Raw

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

Raw

EnglishAirway resistanceMedicine
RAEEnglishRaw auto exhaustN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Raw

Synonyms: bare-ass (adj), bare-assed (adj), bleak (adj), crude (adj), cutting (adj), in the altogether (adj), in the buff (adj), in the raw (adj), naked (adj), naked as a jaybird (adj), natural (adj), new (adj), peeled (adj), raw(a) (adj), rude(a) (adj), sore (adj), stark naked (adj), unsanded (adj), wet behind the ears(p) (adj), altogether (n), birthday suit (n). (additional references)
Antonym: cooked (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Raw

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cold

Adjective: cold, cool; chill, chilly; icy; gelid, frigid, algid; fresh, keen, bleak, raw, inclement, bitter, biting, niveous, cutting, nipping, piercing, pinching; clay-cold; starved. (made cold); chilled to the bone, shivering. Verb: aguish, transi de froid; frostbitten, frost-bound, frost-nipped.

Combatant

Levy, draught; Landwehr, Landsturm; conscript, recruit, cadet, raw levies.

Fear

Bug bear, bugaboo; scarecrow; hobgoblin; (demon); nightmare, Gorgon, mormo, ogre, Hurlothrumbo, raw head and bloody bones, fee-faw-fum, bete noire, enfant terrible.

Learner

Recruit, raw recruit, novice, neophyte, inceptor, catechumen, probationer; seminarian, chela, fellow-commoner; debutant.

Materials

Noun: material, raw material, stuff, stock, staple; adobe, brown stone; chinking; clapboard; daubing; puncheon; shake; shingle, bricks and mortar; metal; stone; clay, brick crockery; compo, composition; concrete; reinforced concrete, cement; wood, ore, timber.

Adjective: raw; (unprepared); wooden; Noun: adobe.

Newness

Adjective: new, novel, recent, fresh, green; young; evergreen; raw, immature, unsettled, yeasty; virgin; untried, unhandseled, untrodden, untrod, unbeaten; fire-new, span-new.

Nonpreparation

Rough copy; (plan); germ; raw material.

Adjective: unprepared; without preparation; incomplete; rudimental, embryonic, abortive; immature, unripe, kachcha, raw, green, crude; coarse; rough cast, rough hewn; in the rough; unhewn, unformed, unfashioned, unwrought, unlabored, unblown, uncooked, unboiled, unconcocted, unpolished.

Physical Pain

Painful; aching. Verb: sore, raw.

Resentment

Cause anger, raise anger; affront, offend; give offense, give umbrage; anger; hurt the feelings; insult, discompose, fret, ruffle, nettle, huff, pique; excite; irritate, stir the blood, stir up bile; sting, sting to the quick; rile, provoke, chafe, wound, incense, inflame, enrage, aggravate, add fuel to the flame, fan into a flame, widen the breach, envenom, embitter, exasperate, infuriate, kindle wrath; stick in one's gizzard; rankle &e.; hit on the raw, rub on the raw, sting on the raw, strike on the raw.

Sensibility

Die of a rose in aromatic pain; touch to the quick; touch on the raw, touch a raw nerve.

Unskillfulness

Inapt, unapt; inhabile; untractable, unteachable; giddy; (inattentive); inconsiderate; (neglectful); stupid; inactive; incompetent; unqualified, disqualified, ill-qualified; unfit; quackish; raw, green, inexperienced, rusty, out of practice.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Raw

English words defined with "raw": raw material. (references)
Specialty definitions using "raw": FRUIT EDIBLE, RAWRaw Agricultural Commodity, Raw agricultural product, raw mode, raw silk thread. (references)
Etymologies containing "raw": Under-age. (references)

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Modern Usage: Raw

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Spoilin' nice fish. Give it to us raw and wigglin' (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

Brilliant gold taps, virginal white marble, a seat carved from ebony, a cistern full of chanel number five, and a flunky handing me pieces of raw silk toilet roll (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge)

Brilliant gold taps, virginal white marble, a seat carved from ebony, a cistern full of Chanel No. 5, and a flunky handing me pieces of raw silk toilet roll (Trainspotting; writing credit: John Hodge. Based on the novel by Irvine Welsh.)

I thought only I could repel women with that kind of raw efficiency (Patch Adams; writing credit: Patch Adams; Maureen Mylander)

I have a remedy for what ails you. One raw sardine swallowed whole with goat's milk (Raw Wind in Eden; writing credit: Dan Lundberg; Elizabeth Wilson)

Lyrics

You moves are so raw (Need You Tonight; performing artist: INXS)

I'll skin your ass raw (Break Stuff; performing artist: Limp Bizkit)

Ran up my card for carrying raw loads (Got Your Money; performing artist: Ol' Dirty Bastard)

Tongue Twisters

The crow flew over the river with a lump of raw liver. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Raw Love (1965)

The Raw Ones (1965)

Raw Weekend (1964)

London in the Raw (1964)

Europe in the Raw (1963)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Raw

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2001 Report on Wholesale Farm-Product Raw Materials: World Market Segmentation by City (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Raw, Solid Beet and Cane Sugars in Austria (reference)

  • Shanghai Municipal Raw Water Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Raw Hides and Skins Excluding Furskins in Latin America (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Raw Hides, Skins, and Furskins Export Supplies (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Raw

Photos:
Raw

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Raw

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Raw

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Raw

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

(1) color slide shows a group of four or five raw string beans. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

(3) color slides show a single piece of raw corn with husk stripped away to see the yellow corn. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

Trichinosis, or trichinellosis, is caused by eating raw or undercooked pork infected with the larvae of a species of worm called Trichinella. Initial symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and abdominal discomfort. Credit: CDC.

Raw image of Cydonia Mensae. Credit: NASA.

Initial arrival of the "raw fish habitat". Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

From seed planting to yarnmaking, cotton textile production in the United States benefits from many labor-saving devices. One such invention developed by the Agricultural Research Service speeds accurate assessment of fiber quality in raw cotton. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Sweet, juicy strawberries not only taste good, they're also full of nutrition. Low in calories and carbohydrates, the raw fruit is a good source of fiber potassium, iron, and vitamin C. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller..

The Raw Meat System, or Gentlemen in training for Pedestrian Exercises. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

A warrior eating raw flesh, Adowa. Credit: Library of Congress.

What every husband knows. Now children, not another word! It's raw and chilly and you ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Raw
 

"Raw chicken drumsticks" by Annie Andre
Commentary: "Some raw chicken drumsticks cooking in a pan. Yuck....."
"Egg" by João Estêvão A. De Freitas
Commentary: "Raw egg."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Raw".

PlayCaption
Amative; amatory; amorous; aphrodisiac; bawdy; blue; carnal; concupiscent; dirty; earthy; erogenous; fervid; filthy; fleshly; hot; impassioned; kinky; lascivious; lecherous; lewd; obscene; off-color; purple; prurient; raunchy; raw; romantic; rousing; sala.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Raw

AuthorQuotation

E. J. Hobsbawm

Historians are to nationalism what poppy-growers in Pakistan are to heroin-addicts: we supply the essential raw material for the market.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Raw

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

They are dislodged by new industries, whose introduction becomes a life and death question for all civilised nations, by industries that no longer work up indigenous raw material, but raw material drawn from the remotest zones; industries whose products are consumed, not only at home, but in every quarter of the globe. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

There shall be specially applied towards the amortisation of these bonds the payments which Germany is pledged to make in conformity with Article 235, after deduction of the sums used for the reimbursement of expenses of the armies of occupation and for payment of foodstuffs and raw materials. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

No one in any country has slept less well in their beds because this knowledge and the method and the raw materials to apply it, are at present largely retained in American hands. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Raw

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

This raw infantry showed enthusiasm

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

It was a raw spring morning and his eyes were still smarting and weak

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The air and the sky darkened and through them the sun shone redly, and there was a raw sting in the air.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I found some shellfish on the shore, and ate them raw, not daring to kindle a fire, for fear of being discovered by the natives

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Raw

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Wash raw vegetables thoroughly before eating. (references)

Do not eat raw oysters or other raw shellfish. (references)

Keep raw meat separate from ready-to-eat foods. (references)

Business

About two thirds of Italy’s plastic raw materials are imported. (references)

This includes substitution of raw materials, recycling and reuse. (references)

Local companies dominate because of availability of local raw materials. (references)

Civil Liberties

Guinea-Bissau

The national printing press, the only facility for publishing newspapers in the country, often lacked the raw materials to publish them. (references)

Economic History

Burundi

Other principal exports include tea and raw cotton. (references)

Latvia

Both raw materials and labor are available at low cost. (references)

Political Economy

SWEDEN

Most raw materials are imported duty free. (references)

MALAYSIA

Like import duties, however, this sales tax is not applied to raw material and machinery used in export production. (references)

NIGERIA

There continues to be pressure from Nigerian manufacturers on the government to lower tariffs on raw material inputs and machinery. (references)

Trade

Philippines

All raw materials are exempted from registration. (references)

Bangladesh

An inspection certificate is required for exports of raw jute. (references)

Sri Lanka

GST is not due on raw material imports to businesses located within free trade zones. (references)

Travel

Nigeria

Untreated water, ice and peeled fruits and raw vegetables should be avoided. (references)

Costa Rica

Seafood is perfectly safe when properly cooked but it should never be eaten raw. (references)

Mexico

Raw salads should not be consumed, all fruits should be peeled, only pasteurized dairy products should be consumed, and meat should be ordered well done. (references)

Worker Rights

Belarus

Reportedly factories often required workers to take unpaid furloughs caused by shortages of raw materials and energy and a lack of demand for factory output. (references)

Pakistan

The BLLF states that it freed 820 bonded brick kiln workers (including 351 children) in 1999. Bonded labor, including bonded child labor, reportedly is used in the production of carpets for export under the peshgi system, by which a worker is advanced money and raw materials for a carpet he promises to complete. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

EXTINCTION, n. The raw material out of which theology created the future state. F

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Raw

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825Possessing as we do all the raw materials, the fruit of our own soil and industry, we ought not to depend in the degree we have done on supplies from other countries.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837The decrease of prices extends throughout the commercial world, embracing not only the raw material and the manufactured article, but provisions and lands.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953We believe that all states which are accepted in the society of nations should have access on equal terms to the trade and the raw materials of the world.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977World trade and monetary structure provides markets, energy, food, and vital raw materials--for all nations.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989When the first President, George Washington, placed his hand upon the Bible, he stood less than a single day's journey by horseback from raw, untamed wilderness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Raw

"Raw" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.96% of the time. "Raw" is used about 2,469 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.96%2,4683,645
Noun (singular)0.04%1339,140
                    Total100.00%2,469N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Raw

The following table summarizes the usage of "raw" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
RawLast name13060,907
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Raw

CountryName
China

Shanghai Municipal Raw Water Co., Ltd.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Raw

Expressions using "raw": a raw deal be on the raw coniferous raw wood category create from raw material create from raw stuff creating from raw materials get a raw deal grated raw hit on the raw in the raw it's a raw deal life in the raw make raw on the raw pickle raw raw alcohol raw and chilly raw asbestos raw beauty raw boned raw brandy raw coke oven gas raw cotton raw count raw data raw deal raw edge raw edges raw flax raw fuel raw fuel output raw gas raw ham raw hand raw head and bloody bones raw hide raw humus raw ils raw image raw juice Raw juice therapy raw levies raw material raw materials raw materials and supplies raw materials for further manufacturing raw meal raw meat raw milk raw mix raw mixture raw mode raw numbers raw pig raw produce raw product raw recruit raw score raw sienna raw silk raw silk thread raw sludge raw spiced salmon raw spirits raw steel raw stuff raw sugar raw talent raw throat raw umber raw vegetable raw water raw weather raw wood raw wool raw wound rub on the raw sting on the raw strike on the raw touch a raw nerve touch on the raw touch smb. on the raw. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "raw": raw-arsed, raw-boned, raw-edged, raw-flesh-eating, raw-handedly, raw-knuckled, raw-limbed, raw-looking, raw-material, raw-material source, raw-nerved, raw-onion.

Ending with "raw": red-raw.

Containing "raw": red-raw-with-feeling.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Raw

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

raw pussy

2,179

raw ebony xxx

134

wwe raw

1,132

raw woman xxx

117

raw

978

2 box raw wwe x

109

wwe raw 2

639

raw deal

107

raw food diet

620

raw material

98

raw sex

427

furniture in the raw

97

raw food

402

2 aggression raw ruthless wwe

96

diet raw

346

device free raw space

86

raw 2

276

com raw wwe

86

raw porn

180

raw restaurant

71

diet in raw

178

raw result wwe

71

wwf raw

156

raw dog food

65

raw food recipe

146

device much raw space usage

60

raw teen

144

raw pussy.com

59

raw anal sex

141

raw honey

57

raw black xxx

135

raw spoiler wwe

55

raw asian xxx

135

raw is war

51

gay raw xxx

135

raw sex video

50

raw teen xxx

135

2 box raw x

49

anal raw xxx

134

juliano raw

47
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Raw

Language Translations for "raw"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

rou (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

rrok (catch, grasp, grip, gripe, snatch), i papërvojë (callow, greener, half-baked, inexperienced, sucking, unexperienced, unpractical, unpractised, unschooled, unskilled, unsophisticated, unversed), fshikulloj lëkurë me kamzhik, gjë e papunuar, i gjallë (above ground, alive, animate, animated, breathing, brisk, buckish, buoyant, busy, canty, colorful, colourful, crude, dapper, dashing, dynamic, elastic, erect, fresh, frisky, glowing, graphic, graphical, green, humming, intense, jocund, keen, larky, live, lively, living, mercurial, nimble, noisy, perky, pert, picturesque, playful, poignant, quick, red blooded, saucy, skittish, smart, snappy, spirited, sprightly, spry, uncooked, vital, vivacious, vivid), i lagët (damp, humid, moist, outlying, poachy, wet), i paargasur (unexperienced), i pagatuar, aguridh (green, uncooked, unripe), i pandershëm (base, conscienceless, dark, devious, dirty, dishonest, disreputable, ill gotten, knavish, mean, rascally, roguish, unfaithful, unscrupulous, unsportsmanlike), zhvoshkje (decoration, excoriation, husking, rawness), i papasuruar, i papjekur (childish, half-baked, immature, slack-baked, unbacked, unbaked, uncooked, underripe, unripe, unseasoned), i papunuar (uncultivated, undeveloped), i pazier (unboiled, uncooked, underdone), i zhvoshkur (flaked), zhvoshk (bark, cut off, excoriate, excorticate, rind, shell, shuck), i pamësuar (artless, inexpert, unaccustomed, uncustomary, undisciplined, unfamiliar, unlearned, unlettered, unused). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مسلوخ عنه الجلد, ‏قليل الخبرة (amateurish, callow, green), ‏غر (artless, calf's, callow, child, decoy, half-witted, inexperienced, naive, rude, stranger, unskilled, young), ‏صاف (bright, clear, fair, fine, lucid, net, pellucid, perspicuous, placid, pure, puristic, round, serene, sincere, stark, unclouded), ‏صريح (bare, bluff, candid, categorical, communicative, crude, direct, downright, expansive, explicit, flat, forthcoming, forthright, frank, genuine, guileless, honest, ingenuous, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, overt, palpable, plain, plain spoken, plump, point blank, pronounced, round, simple-hearted, steady, straight, straightforward, transparent, unreserved, unvarnished), ‏جاهل (artless, benighted, blockhead, ignorant, illiterate, innocent, nescient, primitive, rude, simple, unaware, unlettered, untaught), ‏بارد جدا (bleak, frosty, gelid, icy, perishing cold), ‏بارد (bleak, boring, chilly, cold, coldish, cool, coolly, dank, distant, flat, glacial, meaningless, phlegmatic, phlegmatical, silly, unfriendly, wintry). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ожулено място (abrasion, chafe, graze, scrape), недопечен (doughy, half-baked, half-done, rare, samel, slack-baked, sodden, underdone), недообработен (rough-wrought, unfinished), недоварен (half-done, sodden, underdone), неопитен (callow, coltish, fresh, green, inexpert, maiden, sucking, unexperienced, unpractised, unschooled, unseasoned, unsophisticated, untutored, unversed, unworldly, verdant, young), неопечен (unbaked), необогатен, необработен (crude, rough, rude, uncultivated, uncultured, undressed, waste), нецензурен (dirty, fie-fie, hot, lewd, obscene, raunchy, ribald, rich, ripe, smoking room, unquotable), несправедлив (inequitable, iniquitous, one-legged, partial, unfair, unjust, unrighteous, wrong, wrongful), несварен, пронизващ (cutting, harsh, keen, searching, strident, thrilling), ожулен (chafed), суров (austere, coarse, crude, dour, draconian, flinty, green, grim, hard, harsh, iron, iron-bound, rigorous, rough, rude, rugged, severe, smart, stiff, uncharitable, uncooked, uncouth, unpitying, unseasoned), ожулвам (abrade, gall, rase, raze, rub sore, scrape, sting), отворен (abroach, exposed, flat, open, patent, slack, unclosed, wide), отворена рана, влажен (damp, dank, humid, juicy, madid, moist, plashy, soft, soggy, sticky, watery, wet), вулгарен (caddish, coarse, common, doggish, gross, gutter, loud, low, low-minded, raffish, scurrilous, underbred, unedifying, vulgar), гол (bald, bare, callow, goal, harsh, naked, nude, unfledged, ungloved), груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, churlish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, harsh, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, rough, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, rugged, russet, rusty, short, surly, tough, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly), кървящ (bleeding), рана (cut, hurt, incision, slash, wound), силно възпален, студен (algid, asepsis, bleak, bloodless, cold, cool, dead, frigid, frosted, frosty, gelid, iced, icy, impassive, inhuman, repulsive, stony, unapproachable, undersexed, unloving, unresponsive, winterly, wintry), одирам (abrade, excoriate, flay, flench, flense, skin, soak, tear off). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

cru. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(cause, clay sheep buried with the dead, former, level, original, primary, source), 未加工 (unprocessed). (various references)

   

Czech

  

syrový (green, uncooked, unseasoned), prvotní (original, prime, primeval, primitive), otevřený (above board, avowed, barefaced, blunt, direct, Frank, free-spoken, honest, open, open-hearted, outspoken, overt, plainspoken, straightforward, unclosed, undone, unreserved), odřenina (abrasion, scrape), odřený (bare, chafed, scratched, sore), nezpracovaný, nezkušený (green, inexperienced, unseasoned, unskillful, unworldly), hrubý (abusive, blue, boorish, brut, brutish, coarse, coarsened, crass, crude, foul-mouthed, grating, gross, gruff, harsh, howling, knockabout, leathery, low, outrageous, rough, rough and ready, ruddy, rude, rustic, scabrous, sylvan, uncouth, uneven, unmannerly, unprintable, vulgar), drsný (abrasive, broad, coarse, crude, grating, gruff, harsh, heavy, inclement, intemperate, leathery, offhand, ragged, raucous, rigorous, rough, ruddy, scabrous, severe, stark, unkind). (various references)

   

Danish

  

(uncooked). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

onbewerkt (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought), onbehouwen (crude, rough, uneducated, unrefined, unwrought), grof (abusive, coarse, common, crude, everyday, harsh, rough, unrefined, unwrought, vulgar), cru (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought), bot (abrupt, addled, blunt, bone, crude, foolish, rough, stupid, unrefined, unwrought). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

nekuirita (uncooked), kruda (crude, rough). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

ráur (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نپخته , نارس (Green, Immature, Jejune, Premature, Unripe), کال (Unripe), سرد (Arctic, Cool, Distant, Fresh), خام (Crude, Halfbaked, Impolite, Rude, Simple), جریحه دارکردن (Harrow, Hurt), جریحه دار, بی تجربه (Green, Gunshy, Halfbaked, Immature, Inexpert, Unskilled(Lful), Verdant). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

raaka (brutal, coarse, crude, green, not ripe, rough, rude, unrefined, unripe, unwrought, yard). (various references)

   

French

  

cru (raw meal, raw mix, raw mixture), brut. (various references)

   

German

  

roh (barbarous, brute, crude, earthy, low-bred, ordinary, rare, rough, roughly, ruffianly, uncooked, undressed, unhewn, unrefined, untreated, unwrought), rauh (abrasive, bleak, bleakly, coarse, crude, gnarled, grating, gravelly, gruff, harsh, harshly, hoarse, husky, inclement, inclemently, raucous, raucously, rough, roughly, rugged, scraggly, severe, sore, stark, throatily, throaty, tough, unrefined, unwrought, wild). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ωμός (crude, uncooked). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

aguridh (green, uncooked, unripe). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חסר נסיון (inexperienced), גלמי (crude, inchoate, pupal, rude), גלום (amorphous, concealed, crude, hidden, inchoate, latent, mantle, robe, wrapped in), טרי (fresh). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

nyirkos (clammy, damp, dank, humid, moist, muggy, oozy, soggy), nyers (assertive, blunt, brusque, burly, coarse, concrete, crude, ecru, feral, gruff, harsh, pure, ramage, rough cast, rough spoken, rude, rugged, surly, undressed). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

hrár (uncooked). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mentah (unripe), kasar (abrupt, abusive, artless, blunt, boorish, broad, brutal, brutish, crass, crude, curt, disrespectful, gruff, menial, rude, unkind, vulgar). (various references)

   

Italian

  

crudo (crude, piping, rough, unrefined, unwrought), greggio (crude, unrefined). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

生生しい (fresh, green, lively), 生々しい (fresh, green, lively), (crude, draft, pure, undiluted, unprocessed), (field, fundamental, moor, original, plain, prairie, primary, primitive, tundra, wilderness), レ点 (LAN, law, local, local area network, local color, local content, local minima, local news, local observer, low, low absorber, low angle, mark showing character order in Chinese texts, row, tick mark), 未熟 (immature, inexperience, inexperienced, unripeness, unskilled). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ロー (law, low, row), なまなましい (fresh, green, lively), なま (draft, unprocessed), げん (bow string, chord, fundamental, handle, not to be touched, original, primary, primitive, remark, serious, statement, string, word), みじゅく (immature, inexperience, inexperienced, unripeness, unskilled), (10th in rank, 6th in rank, chest, chronicle, coffer, crude, deed, lean on, mood, period, plan, pure, rest against, rice tub, rule, season, season word or phrase, sixth sign of the Chinese calendar, skill, spirit, table, tenth sign of the Chinese calendar, that, timber, time, tree, undiluted, wood, yellow). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

익지않는 (Rawer, Rawest). (various references)

   

Manx

  

glass (ashen, ashen colour, bond, callow of youth; trigger, callow; trigger, green, green of nature, grey, grey of animal, iron; lock, pale, pasty, sappy, soft, stream, unfledged, verdant), garroo (boisterous, coarse, coarse-fibred, crude, dirty, dirty of weather, hairy, harsh, husky, ill-mannered, jagged, low, naughty, pockmarked, rough, rough-and-tumble, rough-spoken, rude, rugged, scraggy, stormy, stormy as sea, stubbly, uncouth, undressed, uneven, uneven as ground, vulgar), aw (crude, uncooked, undressed), anoayllagh (coltish, ignorant, infrequent, unacquainted, uninformed). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

kurú (uncooked), krudo (crude, rough, unrefined, unwrought). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

awray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cru (crude, indigested, rare, rawhide, rough, unbaked, unbleached, unboiled, uncooked). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

crud (brutal, brutally, callous, callow, crude, cruel, cruelly, cut throat, dire, foully, gory, green, hard, harsh, immature, merciless, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, savagely, sodden, sour, truculent, unfeeling, violent, violently, wolfish, young). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ссадить кожу (gall), ссадина (abrasion, chap, erosion, excoriation, gall, galling, scratch), сырье (crude, primaries, raw material, raw materials, raw stuff, stock), сырой;грубый;необработанный (crude), сырой (crude, dabby, damp, dank, green, humid, madid, moist, muggy, poachy, sodden, soggy, unboiled, uncooked, wet), сдирать кожу (flay), кровоточащий, грубый (bad, barbaric, barbarous, bearish, beastly, bestial, blunt, boeotian, boor, boorish, brusque, brutal, brute, brute-force, brutish, churlish, clownish, coarse, common, crass, crude, curmudgeonly, currish, fresh, fulsome, gross, gross ear, gruff, hard bitten, hardhanded, harsh, heathenish, homespun, horny, ill-bred, ill-mannered, ill-natured, jazz, larrikin, loutish, low down, low-lived, rank, raucous, rawhide, ribald, robust, rough, rough and ready, rude, scratchy, scurrilous, uncivil, uncultivated, unfinished, unhewn, unmannerly, vulgar, woolly), невареный, неочищенный (impure, unrefined), необученный (undisciplined, uninstructed, unschooled, unskilled, untaught, untrained), необработанный (coarse, crude, green, rude, undeveloped, undressed, unimproved, unrefined, untilled), незрелый (crude, embryonic, green, half-baked, immature, puerile, unbaked, unripe, verdant). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

amh (crude, dull, lifeless, unsodden). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ranjavo mesto (gall, sore), ranjav (sore), sirov (coarse, crude, gothic, rude, underdone), presan (uncooked), ojesti, neizvežban (rusty), izranjaviti (wound), hladan (algid, chill, chilled, cold, cool, passionless). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

crudo (crude, green, rough, uncooked, unrefined, unwrought), bruto (a b c, a.b.c., abc, beast, brute, brutish, coarse, crude, currish, gross, sod, stupid). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

lala (uncooked), kruwa (uncooked). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

(advise, bestial, boundary, brute, churlish, coarse, counsel, crude, damp and chilly, fairy, foul-mouthed, fresh, gross, primitive, rough, sprite, tough, uncooked, vulgar, yard), kulen (bleak). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เจ็บแสบ (แผล), ไม่มีประสบการณ์ (rookie, rooky), สภาพเปลือยเปล่า, หนาวเหน็บ, หยาบ (broad, hackly, indelicate, roughen, scabrous, tatty), ดิบ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

hassas (brittle, climacteric, critical, delicate, emotional, exquisite, fair, feeling, fine, impressible, impressionable, nice, passibile, precision, queasy, quick, responsive, rose water, sensible, sensitive, slippery, sore, spoony, squeamish, susceptible, susceptive, tender, thin-skinned, ticklish, tickly, touchy), açık (aboveground, apparent, articulate, avowed, bare, blank, broad, candid, categorical, clean-cut, clear, clear-cut, cloudless, confessed, decided, declared, decollete, deficiency, deficient, deficient amount, deficit, definite, definitive, direct, distinct, downright, evident, expansive, explicit, exposed, express, expressly, fair, forthright, free, gaping, hospitable, in blank, light, loose, lucent, lucid, luminous, obvious, open, open air, open ended, outdoor, outright, overt, pale, patent, perspicuous, plain, point blank, precise, revealing, round, serene, shadowless, shirt-sleeve, shortage, shortfall, spread, Square, straightforward, swinging, translucent, unambiguous, unashamed, unclouded, uncomplicated, unconcealed, uncovered, uncrossed, undisguised, unequivocal, unlocked, unmistakable, unobstructed, unprotected, unsealed, upfront, vacant, visible, well-marked, wide open, wishywashy), açık saçık (bawdy, blue, dirty, disorderly, feelthy, filthy, foul, girlie, hard core, immodest, immodestly dressed, improper, indecent, lewd, obscene, off color, off colour, pornographic, racy, ripe, risky, risque, rough, salacious, salty, scabrous, shocking, smutty, spicy), açık yara (an open sore), acemi (apprentice, beginner, bungler, callow, catechumen, clumsy, colt, cub, dabster, green, greenhorn, guiltless, half-baked, inept, inexperienced, inexperienced hand, inexpert, jackaroo, johnny-come-lately, learner, neophyte, new, novice, Prentice, punk, recruit, runnynose, simple, stooge, strange, stranger, sucking, tenderfoot, tiro, trainee, tyro, unbaked, unfledged, unseasoned, unskilled, untrained, unversed, young, young in one's job), bamteli (lowest note string, sore spot, tender spot), deneyimsiz (half-baked, illiterate, inexperienced, inexpert, unpracticed, unpractised, unskilled, unsophisticated), derisi soyulmuş (skinned), derisi soyulmuş yer, haksız (false, gratuitous, ill gotten, inequitable, iniquitous, insupportable, invidious, tortious, uncalled for, undeserved, unearned, unequal, unfair, unjust, unjustified, unmerited, unrighteous, unwarranted, wrong, wrongful), çiğ (half-baked, unbaked, uncooked), hammadde (basic materials, commodity, producer goods, production goods, raw material, raw materials, staple, stock, stuff), yara (bruise, canker, cut, hurt, injury, lesion, scotch, sore, trauma, ulcer, wound), hassas nokta (sensitive spot, tender spot), işlenmemiş (crude, rough, rude, unbroken, uncommitted, uncultivated, uncut, undeveloped, undressed, unfinished, unlaboured, unreclaimed, untilled, unworked), kavrulmamış, müstehcen (bawdy, blue, dirty, filthy, gross, hard core, kinky, loathsome, nasty, obscene, off color, off colour, pornographic, racy, ribald, ripe, risky, risque, rough, salacious, shocking, smutty, suggestive, unprintable), olmamış (ragged, unripe), pişmemiş (unbaked, uncooked), saf (absolute, all, artless, candid, clean, clear, country bumpkin, credulous, deceivable, dewy-eyed, distilled, dupe, elemental, elementary, entire, facile, fine, genuine, greenhorn, gudgeon, guileless, gull, gullible, harmless, homespun, honest, immaculate, ingenuous, innocent, juggins, mere, naïve, pigeon, pristine, pure, pure-minded, rank, real, refined, simple, simple minded, simple simon, simple-hearted, sterling, unadulterated, unalloyed, unblended, uncontaminated, undiluted, unmixed, unsophisticated, unsuspicious, untutored, unworldly, witless), soğuk ve rutubetli, taze (crisp, dewy, fresh, freshly, green, hot, new, tender, warm), toy (beardless, callow, chicken, colt, dewy-eyed, green, greenhorn, inapt, inexperienced, naïve, punk, runnynose, tenderfoot, unworldly, verdant), ham (crude, green, immature, rude, uncut, unrefined, unripe). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

зygly (moist, wet). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

садно (abrasion, chafe, chap, galling, rawness), сировина (raw stuff), сирий (crude, dabby, damp, dank, moist, moisty, nebulous, poachy, splashy, wet), вогкий (dabby, damp, humid), неочищений, необроблений (coarse, crude, natural, nontreated, rough, uncultivated, undeveloped, undressed, unfinished, waste, wild), здирати шкіру (bark, excoriate). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vết thương đau buốt, sống non nớt, nói chuyện nhảm ông ba bị, mới vào nghề trầy da chảy máu, chưa tinh chế, chưa có kinh nghiệm (unexperienced), còn nguyên chất, cái chưa được gọt giũa, cái còn để nguyên chất chỗ trầy da chảy máu, ông ngáo ộp. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

noeth (bare, bleak, exposed, naked), llymrig (crude, slipshod), ir (fresh, green), cri (clamor, cry, fresh, new, unleavened), crai (fresh, new), amrwd (crude, uncooked). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Raw

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

crudo, crudum, crudus, rudis. (various references)

Old English450-1100

grene, hreaw. (various references)

French1500-Modern

ecru. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Raw

LanguageDateSourceLeviticus Chapter 13, Verse 14
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai h an hmera ofqh en autw crwV zwn mianqhsetai
Latin405VulgateQuando vero caro vivens in eo apparuerit
Middle English1395WyclifWhanne forsothe quyk flesh aperyde in hym,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleBut and yf there be rawe flesh on him when he is sene, then he shalbe vncleane.
Jacobean English1611King JamesBut when raw flesh appeareth in him, he shall be unclean.
Victorian English1833WebsterBut when raw flesh appeareth in him, he shall be unclean.
Basic English1964OgdenBut whenever diseased flesh is seen on him, he will be unclean.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Raw

LanguageLeviticus Chapter 13, Verse 14
CebuanoApan sa adlaw nga magapakita kaniya ang unod nga buhi, mamahugaw siya.
CroatianAli onog dana kad se na njemu pokaže èir, bit æe neèist.
DanishMen så snart der viser sig vildt Kød på ham, er han uren;
DutchMaar ten welken dage levend vlees daarin gezien zal worden, zal hij onrein zijn.
FinnishMutta niin pian kuin häneen ilmestyy liikaa lihaa, on hän saastainen.
GermanIst aber rohes Fleisch da des Tages, wenn er besehen wird, so ist er unrein.
Haitian CreoleMen, jou yon bouton pete, li p'ap nan kondisyon pou fè sèvis Bondye.
HungarianDe mihelyt vadhús mutatkozik abban, tisztátalan legyen.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTetapi kalau timbul borok, imam harus memeriksanya lagi.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTetapi apabila kelihatan daging jahat di dalamnya, maka najislah adanya.
ItalianMa quando apparirà in lui carne viva, sarà chiamato immondo.
MaoriOtiia ka poke ia i te ra e kitea ai e ora ana tetahi wahi o ona kikokiko.
NorwegianMen så snart det viser sig vilt kjøtt på ham, blir han uren.
PortugueseMas no dia em que nele aparecer carne viva será imundo.   
RumanianDar kn ziua cknd se va vedea kn el carne vie, va fi necurat;
RussianлПЗДБ ЦЕ ПЛБЦЕФУС ОБ ОЕН ЦЙЧПЕ НСУП, ФП ПО ОЕЮЙУФ;
SpanishPero si aparece en él la carne viva, será impuro.
SwedishMen så snart svallkött visar sig på honom, är han oren.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Raw

Derivations

Words beginning with "raw": rawboned, rawer, rawest, rawhide, rawhided, rawhides, rawhiding, rawin, rawins, rawinsonde, rawinsondes, rawish, rawly, rawness, rawnesses, raws. (additional references)

Words ending with "raw": bedstraw, braw, craw, draw, foofaraw, jackstraw, misdraw, outdraw, overdraw, redraw, semiraw, straw, thraw, undraw, windlestraw, wiredraw, withdraw. (additional references)

Words containing "raw": becrawl, becrawled, becrawling, becrawls, bedstraws, brawer, brawest, brawl, brawled, brawler, brawlers, brawlie, brawlier, brawliest, brawling, brawls, brawly, brawn, brawnier, brawniest, brawnily, brawniness, brawninesses, brawns, brawny, braws, camerawoman, camerawomen, caraway, caraways, crawdad, crawdads, crawfish, crawfished, crawfishes, crawfishing, crawl, crawled, crawler, crawlers, crawlier, crawliest, crawling, crawls, crawlspace, crawlspaces, crawlway, crawlways, crawly, craws, drawable. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Raw" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arwe, eaw, fraw, oraw, raa, rad, raq, rau, Rauws, Rav, rawa, rawd, rawe, Rawl, rawp, raws, rawt, rawy, rax, razw, reaw, renw, req, Rew, rewb, rewk, rewl, rewn, rewo, rewp, riw, Rka, rowf, rowm, ruw, rw, rwa, ryw, uaw. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Raw"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "raw" (pronounced rÄ")
2r Ä"bra, hurrah, rah.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Raw

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: war.

Words within the letters "a-r-w"

-1 letter: ar, aw.

 Words containing the letters "a-r-w"
 

+1 letter: awry, braw, craw, draw, raws, wair, ward, ware, wark, warm, warn, warp, wars, wart, wary, waur, wear, wrap.

 

+2 letters: arrow, award, aware, brawl, brawn, braws, crawl, craws, dewar, drawl, drawn, draws, dwarf, jowar, pawer, prawn, rawer, rawin, rawly, resaw, rewan, rewax, rowan, sawer, sewar, sowar, straw, sward, sware, swarf, swarm, swart, swear, tawer, thraw, trawl, wader, wafer, wager, wairs, waker, waler, wards, wared, wares, warez, warks, warms, warns, warps, warts, warty, water, waver, waxer, wears, weary, wharf, wirra, wrack, wrang, wraps, wrapt, wrath, wreak.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Frequency
17. Names: Company Usage
18. Expressions
19. Expressions: Internet
20. Translations: Modern
21. Translations: Ancient
22. Bible Trace
23. Abbreviations
24. Acronyms
25. Derivations
26. Rhymes
27. Anagrams
28. Bibliography


  

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