Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Rational |
RationalAdjective1. Consistent with or based on or using reason; "rational behavior"; "a process of rational inference"; "rational thought". 2. Of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind; "intellectual problems"; "the triumph of the rational over the animal side of man". 3. (math) capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers; "rational numbers". 4. Having its source in or being guided by the intellect (distinguished from experience or emotion); "a rational analysis". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "rational" was first used: 14th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Satire | RATIONAL, adj. Devoid of all delusions save those of observation, experience and reflection. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Computing | Rational [Mathematics] a fractional number n/d, where n and d are integers, n is the numerator and d is the denominator. The set of all rational numbers is usually called Q. Computers do not usually deal with rational numbers but instead convert them to real numbers which are represented (approximately in some cases) as floating-point numbers. Compare irrational. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Medicine | 2)applied to a person who is in possession of his reasoning faculties; founded on reason; having understanding. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| RATFOR | English | RATional FORtran | Computing, Electrical Engineering |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: RationalSynonyms: intellectual (adj), noetic (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: irrational (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Intellect | Adjective: intellectual, mental, rational, subjective, metaphysical, nooscopic, spiritual; ghostly; psychical, psychological; cerebral; animastic; brainy; hyperphysical, superphysical; subconscious, subliminal. |
Intelligence Wisdom | Wise, sage, sapient, sagacious, reasonable, rational, sound, in one's right mind, sensible, abnormis sapiens, judicious, strong-minded. |
Number | Sum, difference, complement, subtrahend; product; multiplicand, multiplier, multiplicator; coefficient, multiple; dividend, divisor, factor, quotient, submultiple; fraction, rational number; surd, irrational number; transcendental number; mixed number, complex number, complex conjugate; numerator, denominator; decimal, circulating decimal, repetend; common measure, aliquot part; prime number, prime, relative prime, prime factor, prime pair; reciprocal; totient. |
Positive, negative; rational, irrational; surd, radical, real; complex, imaginary; finite; infinite; impossible. | |
Sanity | Adjective: sane, rational, reasonable, compos mentis, of sound mind; sound, sound-minded; lucid. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Sorry, Venkman, I'm terrified beyond the capacity for rational thought. (Ghostbusters; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.) You're a rational person. (Twelve Monkeys; writing credit: David Webb Peoples) To the rational mind, nothing is inexplicable; only unexplained. (Doctor Who; writing credit: Basil Caplan; Martin Defalco) You lost the capacity to make a rational choice the moment you were assimilated. (Star Trek: Voyager; writing credit: Douglas Day Stewart) I try to make it rational. I try to make it neat. (The One; writing credit: Glen Morgan; James Wong) | |
Lyrics | I've never wanted something rational ("Head Over Feet"; performing artist: Alanis Morissette) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | One element in the soul is irrational and one has a rational principle. |
Baruch Spinoza | What everyone wants from life is continuous and genuine happiness. Happiness is the rational understanding of life and the world. |
Epictetus | To the rational being only the irrational is unendurable, but the rational is endurable. |
Georg Hegel | What is rational is actual, and what is actual is rational. |
Jane Austen | With men he can be rational and unaffected, but when he has ladies to please, every feature works. |
Karl Marx | While the miser is merely a capitalist gone mad, the capitalist is a rational miser. |
René Descartes | But what is man? Shall I say a rational animal? Assuredly not. . . . |
Thomas Jefferson | I have never been able to conceive how any rational being could propose happiness to himself from the exercise of power over others. |
William Wycherley | Good fellowship and friendship are lasting, rational and manly pleasures. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Thus we are born free, as we are born rational; not that we have actually the exercise of either: age, that brings one, brings with it the other too. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | He could not meet her in conversation, rational or playful. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | But when he heard my voice, and found what I delivered to be regular and rational, he could not conceal his astonishment. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Attempts to replace antibodies may be rational in this situation. (references) | |
The use of IVIG in the prevention of late onset infections in preterm neonates has a rational basis. (references) | ||
However, it is only with elucidation of these mechanisms that rational approaches to therapy can be effected. (references) | ||
Business | The Government of Morocco has embarked on an optimal and rational management of available water resources. (references) | |
The rational behind the 2001 Danish defense budget is the rationalization of the Danish Armed Forces and the increasing focus upon rapid reaction initiatives. (references) | ||
Ideally, a Japanese partner should be large enough to be able to handle significant volume, willing to hold inventories, possess rational distribution channels, and be willing to share advertisement costs. (references) | ||
Economic History | Kenya | However, the government has taken a more rational approach lately which has broadened insurance companies' investment options. (references) |
Burma | This figure is more than double what the international financial institutions have predicted, and cannot be explained in any rational way. (references) | |
Luxembourg | This law targets four separate areas: small- and medium-sized businesses, various developing regions in Luxembourg, basic and industrial research, and environmental protection and the rational use of energy. (references) | |
Human Rights | Venezuela | This problem is exacerbated by the absence of a rational system of prisoner classification: convicted murders and rapists are housed with unsentenced first-time petty offenders. (references) |
Travel | Romania | Articles exempted from duty include: Personal effects and medicine required, in rational amounts, for the duration of the trip, personal jewelry, personal laptops, books, publications and recordings of all types, slides and other similar items for personal use, articles received as prizes or distinctions at official events, alcoholic beverages (2 liters of liquor, 4 liters wine, 4 liters beer), cigarettes (200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, 250 gr. tobacco) for use of individuals over 16 years of age, other articles of all kinds with an aggregate value of 100 Euros. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | INCOME, n. The natural and rational gauge and measure of respectability, the commonly accepted standards being artificial, arbitrary and fallacious; for, as "Sir Sycophas Chrysolater" in the play has justly remarked, "the true use and function of property (in whatsoever it consisteth -- coins, or land, or houses, or merchant- stuff, or anything which may be named as holden of right to one's own subservience) as also of honors, titles, preferments and place, and all favor and acquaintance of persons of quality or ableness, are but to get money. Hence it followeth that all things are truly to be rated as of worth in measure of their serviceableness to that end; and their possessors should take rank in agreement thereto, neither the lord of an unproducing manor, howsoever broad and ancient, nor he who bears an unremunerate dignity, nor yet the pauper favorite of a king, being esteemed of level excellency with him whose riches are of daily accretion; and hardly should they whose wealth is barren claim and rightly take more honor than the poor and unworthy." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Rational" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.02% of the time. "Rational" is used about 2,342 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.02% | 2,319 | 3,831 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.94% | 22 | 74,468 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.04% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,342 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Germany | Rational AG | USA | Rational Software Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "rational": rational being ♦ rational dress ♦ rational explanation ♦ Rational Fasting ♦ rational formula ♦ rational Fortran ♦ rational function ♦ rational horizon ♦ rational motive ♦ rational number ♦ rational or celestial horizon ♦ rational quantity ♦ rational symptom ♦ rational use of energy. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "rational": rational-deductive, rational-economic, rational-legal, rational-planning, rational-scientific, rational-semiotic-orderly, rational-utilitarian. | |
Ending with "rational": anti-rational, empirical-rational, legal-rational, non-rational. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
rational rose | 318 |
rational | 192 |
rational recovery | 117 |
rational unified process | 113 |
rational software | 84 |
rational emotive therapy | 71 |
rational numbers | 55 |
rational expression | 41 |
rational robot | 31 |
combi oven rational | 21 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "rational"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | racional, me masë (sparingly), i gjykueshëm (litigious, reasonable), i arsyeshëm (legitimate, level headed, logical, reasonable, reasoning, sane, sensible), i arësyeshëm (legitimate, level headed, logical, reasonable, reasoning, sane, sensible). (various references) | |
Arabic | منطقي (discursive, legitimate, logical, logistic, reasonable, regional, zonal), منطق جذري, معقول (believable, comprehensible, credible, feasible, intelligible, logical, plausibility, plausible, possible, reasonable, sensible, understandable), مالك قواة العقلية, مدرك (appreciator, apprehensive, aware, conscious, discerning, intelligent, knowing, perceptible, perceptive, percipient, reasonable), لبيب (intelligent, judicious, prudent, reasonable), عقلي (cerebral, liberal, mental, noetic, psychical, stands to reason), عقلاني (intellectual, rationalistic, thinking), عاقل (discreet, intelligent, judicious, politic, prudent, reasonable, sagacious, sage, sane, sensible, sober minded, sound), عدد منطق, ذو عقل (bright, intelligent, open minded, wise). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | смислен (intelligible, meaningful, sane), рационално число, рационален, разсъждаващ, разумно същество (intelligence), разумен (discriminate, equitable, intelligent, judicious, level, long-headed, politic, reasonable, responsible, sane, sensible, thinking, understanding, well-judged), мислещо същество. (various references) | |
Chinese | 合理 (reasonable, reasonableness). (various references) | |
Czech | rozumový (intellective), rozumný (advisable, reasonable, sane, sensible, understanding, wise), racionální. (various references) | |
Danish | rationel. (various references) | |
Dutch | rationeel. (various references) | |
Esperanto | racia. (various references) | |
Faeroese | skynsamur (intelligent, sagacious), skilbundin. (various references) | |
Farsi | منطقی (Dialectical, Dialectician, Logical), مستدل (Arguable, Reasonable), معقول (Conscionable, Inexpensive, Reasonable, Sane, Sensible, Subjective, Wise), مدلل , عقلانی (Intellectual). (various references) | |
Finnish | järkiperäinen, järjenmukainen. (various references) | |
French | rationnel (rationalizer). (various references) | |
German | rational (rationally), vernünftig (decent, decently, judicious, level headed, mature, maturely, moderate, properly, prudent, rationally, reasonable, reasonably, right-minded, sane, sensible, sensibly, sober, sober minded, sound, soundly, thinking, wise). (various references) | |
Greek | έλλογος, λογικόσ (logical, presumable, reasonable, sensible), ορθολογικός. (various references) | |
Hebrew | תבו תי (intellectual, reasonable), שכלי (intellectual, logical, mental, moral), "'יו י (logical, reasonable), רציו לי, סביר (feasible, likely, reasonable). (various references) | |
Hungarian | racionális. (various references) | |
Icelandic | skynsamur. (various references) | |
Indonesian | masuk akal (coherent, plausible, reasonable). (various references) | |
Italian | razionale. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 理性的 , 筋の通った (coherent, logical), ラウリン酸 (La Salle, Lacoste, lacrosse, lactose, lager beer, Laos, lasagna, lauric acid, lounge, loungewear, paddle, raccoon, racket, racquetball, radial, radial tire, radian, radium, radius, raglan, ragtime, rationalism, rationalist, rationalization, round, round number, round robin, round table, rug, rugby, rugger), 合理的 (logical, reasonable), 合理 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | すじのとおった (coherent, logical), ラショナル , "うりてき (logical, reasonable), "うり (very small quantity), りせいてき. (various references) | |
Korean | 합리. (various references) | |
Manx | resoonagh (coherent, consistent, judicious, logical, moderate, reasonable, reasoner, remonstrative, sensible, tidy). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ationalray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | racional (discus, labour, laburnum, legitimate). (various references) | |
Romanian | rezonabil (advised, fair, moderate, possible, reasonable, reasonably, sane), raţional (judicious, logical, lucid, philosophic, philosophical, rationalistic, rationally, reasonable, reasonably, sensible, sound, soundly), moderat (abstemious, gentle, mild, moderate, moderately, reasonable, steady, temperate), conform cu raţiunea, înţelegãtor (accommodating, gentle, gently, sympathetic). (various references) | |
Russian | рациональный (rationalistic). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | rezonski (reasonable), razložan (reasonable, resolvent), racionalan (down to earth, lucid, rationalist). (various references) | |
Spanish | racional (reasoning, thinking). (various references) | |
Swedish | förnuftig (reasonable, sane, sensible, wise). (various references) | |
Turkish | rasyonel (efficient, rationalist, rationalistic), oranlı (commensurate, pro rata, proportional), mantıklı (common-sensical, just, legitimate, level, level headed, likely, logical, plausible, reasonable, sensible, valid), akla yatkın (earthly, probable, reasonable, sane, sober), akılcı (level, level headed, orthodox, rationalist, rationalistic, reasonable). (various references) | |
Turkmen | islege laяyk. (various references) | |
Ukranian | розумовий (gymnastic, intellective, mental, noetic), розумний (advisable, brainy, clever, intelligent, reasonable, right-minded, sapient, sensible, sharp-sighted, sharp-witted, snappy, strong-minded, tenable, understanding, well advised, wise, witty), раціональний, нормальний (average, normal, sane). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | phải lẽ; vừa phải, dựa trên lý trí có lý, có lý trí (reasoning). (various references) | |
Welsh | rhesymol (reasonable), call (astute, sensible, wise). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | rationale, rationalis, sapiens, sapiente, sapientem, sapientes, sapienti, sapientia, sapientibus, sapientior, sapientiorem, sapientis, sapientissimum, sapientissimus, sapientium, sapientius. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "rational": rationale, rationales, rationalise, rationalised, rationalises, rationalising, rationalism, rationalisms, rationalist, rationalistic, rationalistically, rationalists, rationalities, rationality, rationalizable, rationalization, rationalizations, rationalize, rationalized, rationalizer, rationalizers, rationalizes, rationalizing, rationally, rationalness, rationalnesses, rationals. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "rational": aberrational, acculturational, antirational, arbitrational, aspirational, configurational, conspirational, demonstrational, explorational, generational, gyrational, hyperrational, illustrational, immigrational, inspirational, intergenerational, irrational, librational, maturational, migrational, multigenerational, narrational, nonoperational, nonrational, operational, orchestrational, perorational, preoperational, subrational, suprarational, transgenerational, transpirational, ultrarational, vibrational. (additional references) | |
Words containing "rational": antirationalism, antirationalisms, antirationalist, antirationalists, antirationalities, antirationality, configurationally, generationally, hyperrationalities, hyperrationality, inspirationally, irrationalism, irrationalisms, irrationalist, irrationalistic, irrationalists, irrationalities, irrationality, irrationally, irrationals, operationalism, operationalisms, operationalist, operationalistic, operationalists, operationally. (additional references) | |
| |
"Rational" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: prerational, Rationals, rationee, rationel, rationem, rationnel, reational, rectonal. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "rational" (pronounced ra"shunul or ra"shnul) |
| 7 | r a" sh u n u l | irrational. |
| 6 | -a" sh u n u l | binational, international, multinational, national, supranational, transnational. |
| 5 | -sh u n u l | aberrational, additional, coeducational, compositional, computational, concessional, conditional, confessional, conformational, confrontational, congregational, congressional, connotational, constitutional, conventional, conversational, correctional, denominational, depositional, devotional, dimensional, directional, dysfunctional, educational, emotional, exceptional, factional, fictional, fluxional, foundational, fractional, functional, generational, gravitational, improvisational, informational, inspirational, institutional, instructional, intentional, intergenerational, investigational, Invitational, jurisdictional, motivational, navigational, nonprofessional, nontraditional, nutritional, obsessional, occupational, operational, optional, organizational, processional, professional, promotional, proportional, recreational, relational, representational, rotational, sectional, sensational, situational, traditional, transformational, transitional, unconditional, unconstitutional, unconventional, unemotional, unintentional, unprofessional, untraditional, vocational. |
| 4 | -u n u l | abdominal, aboriginal, Arsenal, attitudinal, biphenyl, cantonal, Cardinal, collisional, criminal, delusional, diagonal, divisional, doctrinal, duodenal, erosional, gastrointestinal, hexagonal, impersonal, interpersonal, intestinal, juvenile, latitudinal, longitudinal, luminal, marginal, medicinal, nominal, noncriminal, occasional, octagonal, original, personal, phenomenal, polygonal, provisional, regional, retinal, seasonal, seminal, sentinel, subliminal, superregional, terminal, virginal. |
| 3 | -n u l | adrenal, anal, annal, annul, atonal, autumnal, carnal, channel, Colonel, communal, cornel, Darnel, departmental, diurnal, empanel, eternal, external, faunal, fennel, final, flannel, fraternal, funnel, hormonal, Hymnal, impanel, infernal, internal, journal, kennel, kernel, maternal, monoclonal, monsoonal, morainal, nocturnal, panel, paternal, penal, polyvinyl, renal, semifinal, shrapnel, signal, spinal, tonal, tribunal, tunnel, vaginal, venal, vernal, Vinal, vinyl. |
| 3 | -n u l | abdominal, aberrational, aboriginal, additional, adrenal, anal, annal, annul, Arsenal, atonal, attitudinal, autumnal, binational, biphenyl, cantonal, Cardinal, carnal, channel, coeducational, collisional, Colonel, communal, compositional, computational, concessional, conditional, confessional, conformational, confrontational, congregational, congressional, connotational, constitutional, conventional, conversational, cornel, correctional, criminal, Darnel, delusional, denominational, departmental, depositional, devotional, diagonal, dimensional, directional, diurnal, divisional, doctrinal, duodenal, dysfunctional, educational, emotional, empanel, erosional, eternal, exceptional, external, factional, faunal, fennel, fictional, final, flannel, fluxional, foundational, fractional, fraternal, functional, funnel, gastrointestinal, generational, gravitational, hexagonal, hormonal, Hymnal, impanel, impersonal, improvisational, infernal, informational, inspirational, institutional, instructional, intentional, intergenerational, internal, international, interpersonal, intestinal, investigational, Invitational, irrational, journal, jurisdictional, juvenile, kennel, kernel, latitudinal, longitudinal, luminal, marginal, maternal, medicinal, monoclonal, monsoonal, morainal, motivational, multinational, national, navigational, nocturnal, nominal, noncriminal, nonprofessional, nontraditional, nutritional, obsessional, occasional, occupational, octagonal, operational, optional, organizational, original, panel, paternal, penal, personal, phenomenal, polygonal, polyvinyl, processional, professional, promotional, proportional, provisional, recreational, regional, relational, renal, representational, retinal, rotational, seasonal, sectional, semifinal, seminal, sensational, sentinel, shrapnel, signal, situational, spinal, subliminal, superregional, supranational, terminal, tonal, traditional, transformational, transitional, transnational, tribunal, tunnel, unconditional, unconstitutional, unconventional, unemotional, unintentional, unprofessional, untraditional, vaginal, venal, vernal, Vinal, vinyl, virginal, vocational. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: notarial. | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-i-l-n-o-r-t" | |
-1 letter: alation. | |
-2 letters: antiar, antral, aortal, aroint, atonal, atrial, lariat, latino, latria, narial, ration, ratlin, rialto, tailor, talion, tarnal, trinal. | |
-3 letters: alant, aloin, altar, antra, aorta, artal, atria, intro, laari, lanai, liana, lirot, loran, naira, natal, nitro, noria, notal, ratal, ratan, ratio, riant, riata, talar, talon, tiara, tolan, tolar, tonal, trail, train, trial, triol, trona. | |
-4 letters: airn, airt, alan, alar, alit, alto, anal, anil, anoa, anta, anti, aria, aril, inro, into, iota, iron, lain, lair, lari, lati, liar, lino, lint, lion, lira, loan, loin, lorn, lota, loti, nail, naoi, noil, noir, nori, nota, oral, raia, rail, rain, rani, rant, rato, rial, riot, roan, roil, rota, roti, rotl, tail, tain, tala, tali, tarn, taro, tirl, tiro, toil, tola, tora, tori, torn, trio. | |
-5 letters: aal, ail, ain, air, ait, ala, alt, ana, ani, ant, art, ion, lar, lat, lin, lit, lot, nil, nit, nor, not, oar, oat, oil, ora, ort, ran, rat, ria, rin, rot, tan, tao, tar, til, tin, ton, tor. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-i-l-n-o-r-t" | |
+1 letter: alienator, antilabor, antisolar, baritonal, cantorial, inhalator, laminator, rationale, rationals, trainload. | |
+2 letters: alienators, alteration, fractional, gyrational, inhalators, intrazonal, irrational, janitorial, laceration, laminators, laureation, natatorial, nonmarital, notarially, rationales, rationally, relational, relaxation, rotational, senatorial, sinoatrial, tractional, trainloads. | |
+3 letters: ablutionary, abnormality, alterations, altercation, alternation, annihilator, anthropical, antipopular, antitumoral, attritional, calibration, calumniator, clairvoyant, coplanarity, declaration, desalinator, elaborating, elaboration, gradational, granulation, gratulation, intraocular, invalidator, irrationals, lacerations, lacrimation, laureations, libationary, librational, mandatorily, manipulator, matrimonial, migrational, narrational, nonmaterial, nonrational, operational, pantropical, patrimonial, postcranial, probational, proletarian, radiational, rationalise, rationalism, rationalist, rationality, rationalize, realization, reclamation, redactional, relaxations, retaliation, revaluation, subrational, thrasonical, traditional, translation, variational, vibrational. | |
+4 letters: aberrational, abolitionary, acceleration, adulteration, aeronautical, alliteration, allografting, altercations, alternations, ameliorating, amelioration, annihilators, annihilatory, antirational, antiroyalist, apparitional, articulation, aspirational, astronomical, calibrations, calumniators, clairvoyants, declarations, deflagration, deflationary, derivational, desalinators, elaborations, exhilaration, fractionally, gastrulation, generational, granulations, gratulations, hallucinator, inflammatory, inflationary, intercoastal, invalidators, irrationally, irrotational, lacrimations, laterization, malformation, malversation, manipulators, manipulatory, maturational, microanalyst, moralization, narcotically, nationalizer, nonbacterial, nonpractical, paralyzation, perorational, polarization, postprandial, proclamation, proletarians, prothalamion, rationalised, rationalises, rationalisms, rationalists, rationalized, rationalizer, rationalizes, rationalness, realizations, reallocating, reallocation, reclamations, recreational, reescalation, reevaluation, reflationary, relationally, replantation, reputational, retaliations, revalidation, revaluations, romantically, salutatorian, solarization, totalitarian, transitional, translations, valorization, velarization. | |
+5 letters: abnormalities, abstractional, accelerations, acculturation, adulterations, agglomerating, agglomeration, aggregational, alliterations, ameliorations, antibillboard, antiformalist, antilogarithm, antimicrobial, antiroyalists, apportionable, arbitrational, articulations, astronautical, attributional, brutalization, carbonylation, carboxylating, carboxylation, cartelization, cartilaginous, clairvoyantly, clarification, collaborating, collaboration, combinatorial, conflagration, connaturality, contractional, coplanarities, correlational, deflagrations, deformational, degranulation, derealization, exhilarations, explanatorily, explorational, extrapolating, extrapolation, formalization, fractionalize, galvanometric, gastronomical, gastrulations, glamorization, gradationally, gravitational, gubernatorial, hallucinators, hallucinatory, hyperrational, immigrational, informational, inspirational, interactional, intercalation, international, intraocularly, intrapersonal, irrationalism, irrationalist, irrationality, laterizations, linearization, malabsorption, maladroitness, malformations, malversations, matriculation, matrimonially, microanalysts, microanalytic, moralizations, narratologies, narratologist, nationalizers, nontheatrical, normalization, observational, operationally, orientational, overvaluation, paralyzations, paranormality, pentobarbital, perambulation, permutational, phenobarbital, plantocracies, pluralization, polarizations, postcranially, postinaugural, postlapsarian, prevocational, probationally, proclamations, prostaglandin, radiationless, rarefactional, rationalising, rationalistic, rationalities, rationalizers, rationalizing, reallocations, reapplication, reasonability, recalculation, recalibration, reescalations, reevaluations, reformational, renationalize, replantations, retranslation, revalidations, ritualization, salutatorians, serialization, solarizations, strangulation, supernational, supranational, suprarational, synarthrodial, terminational, thrasonically, totalitarians, traditionally, transactional, transfusional, translational, translocating, translocation, transnational, triangulation, ultrarational, ultraromantic, untraditional, valedictorian, valorizations, variationally, velarizations, verbalization, vernalization, vulgarization. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 61 74 69 6F 6E 61 6C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. .- - .. --- -. .- .-.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010010 01100001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 01100001 01101100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)R a t i o n a l |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0052 0061 0074 0069 006F 006E 0061 006C |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5267867581806778 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Company Usage 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Orthography 22. Bibliography |
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