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RADIO DUCT

Specialty Definition: RADIO DUCT

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

A rather shallow, almost horizontal layer in the atmosphere through which vertical temperature and moisture gradients are such as to produce an index of refraction lapse rate of greater than -48 N-units per 1000 feet. Strong temperature, or moisture inversions, or both are necessary for the formation of radio ducts. The resulting superstandard propagation is such as to cause the curvature of rays traveling through it to be greater than that of the earth. Radio energy which originates within the duct and leaves the antenna at angles near the horizontal may thus be trapped within the layer. See anomalous propagation, skip effect.The effect is similar to that of a mirage (it is sometimes called radio mirage), and radar targets may be detected at phenomenally long ranges if both target and radar are in the duct. The greater the elevation angle between radar and target, the less the possibility of serious distortion due to transmission through ducts. Ducts may be surface based or elevated, with thickness ranging from a few tens of feet up to a maximum of 1000 feet. Elevated ducts are generally associated with subsidence or frontal inversions and are seldom found above 15,000 to 20,000 feet. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: RADIO DUCT

Specialty definitions using "RADIO DUCT": elevated ductradar duct, radio duct, radio mirageskip effect, superstandard propagation. (references)

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Anagrams: RADIO DUCT

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-d-i-o-r-t-u"

-1 letter: adductor.

-2 letters: auditor, carotid, daturic.

-3 letters: addict, adduct, adroit, aortic, dacoit, didact, dotard, outadd, outdid, turaco, uratic.

-4 letters: acrid, actor, aroid, audio, audit, auric, caird, coati, coria, court, curia, curio, daric, dicot, dicta, doura, droid, droit, druid, ducat, duroc, octad, radio, ratio, tardo, taroc, toric, triac, triad.

-5 letters: acid, adit, airt, arco, arid, auto, cadi.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-d-i-o-r-t-u"
 

+2 letters: adjudicator.

 

+3 letters: adjudicators, adjudicatory.

 

+4 letters: counterraided, uncoordinated.

 

+5 letters: oxidoreductase, uncontradicted.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: RADIO DUCT


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 41 44 49 4F      44 55 43 54

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01000001 01000100 01001001 01001111 00100000 01000100 01010101 01000011 01010100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#65 &#68 &#73 &#79 &#32 &#68 &#85 &#67 &#84

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 0041 0044 0049 004F      0044 0055 0043 0054

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5235384349238553754

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Anagrams
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.