Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Purl

Definition: Purl

Purl

Noun

1. Gold or silver wire thread.

2. A basic knitting stitch.

Verb

1. Flow in a circular current, of liquids.

2. Make a murmuring sound; "the water was purling".

3. Knit with a purl stitch.

4. Edge or border with gold or silver embroidery.

5. Embroider with gold or silver thread.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "purl" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1808. (references)


Specialty Definition: Purl

DomainDefinition

Personal Care & Hotels

Small twists of silver wire used in embroidery and trimmings. Source: European Union. (references)

Slang in 1811

PURL. Ale in which wormwood has been infused, or ale and bitters drunk warm. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Purl

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

PURL

EnglishPersistent Uniform Resource LocatorComputer - (URL, WWW)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Purl

Synonyms: purl stitch (n), eddy (v), swirl (v), whirl (v), whirlpool (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Purl

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Food

Wine, spirits, liqueur, beer, ale, malt liquor, Sir John Barleycorn, stingo, heavy wet; grog, toddy, flip, purl, punch, negus, cup, bishop, wassail; gin; (intoxicating liquor); coffee, chocolate, cocoa, tea, the cup that cheers but not inebriates; bock beer, lager beer, Pilsener beer, schenck beer; Brazil tea, cider, claret, ice water, mate, mint julep; near beer. beer, non-alcoholic beverage.

River

Verb: flow, run; meander; gush, pour, spout, roll, jet, well, issue; drop, drip, dribble, plash, spirtle, trill, trickle, distill, percolate; stream, overflow, inundate, deluge, flow over, splash, swash; guggle, murmur, babble, bubble, purl, gurgle, sputter, spurt, spray, regurgitate; ooze, flow out. (egress).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Purl

English words defined with "purl": Pearl stitch, purl stitch, Purled, Purlingstockinette stitch. (references)
Specialty definitions using "purl": Portobello ArmsTool Command Language. (references)
Etymologies containing "purl": PIRL. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Purl

DomainTitle

Books

  • Knit One, Purl One: Historic and Contemporary Knitting from the V & A's Collection (reference)

  • Knit, purl, and design! (reference)

  • One plain, one purl : stories of a girlhood (reference)

  • Purl and plain, and other stories (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Purl".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Whirl; synthesized; tone; circle; eddy; gyrate; gyre; pirouette; pivot; purl; reel; revolve; roll; rotate; swirl; swoosh; turn; turn around; twirl; twist; wheel; whir.Water cooler; babble; bubble; crow; lap; murmur; plash; purl; ripple; slosh; splash; wash; gurgle; gurgling.
Whirl; synthesized; tone; circle; eddy; gyrate; gyre; pirouette; pivot; purl; reel; revolve; roll; rotate; swirl; swoosh; turn; turn around; twirl; twist; wheel; whir.Spin; roulette; wheel; oscillate; pendulate; pirouette; purl; reeling; revolve; revolving; rotate; rotating; twirl; whirl.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Purl

"Purl" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.00% of the time. "Purl" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)92%2372,767
Lexical Verb (base form)8%2245,945
                    Total100.00%25N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Purl

The following table summarizes the usage of "purl" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
PurlLast name20034,946
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Purl

Expressions using "purl": purl knitting purl stitch. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Purl

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

linda purl

91

purl

18

linda purl nude

10

knit purl

8

lucy purl

7

purl stitch

4

linda purl photo

4

luzy purl

4

embroidery purl

3

knit one purl two

3

knitting purl

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Purl

Language Translations for "purl"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

punoj mbrapsht me shtiza, punim mbrapsht me shtiza, thur me gajtan, gurgulloj (babble, Bicker, bubble, gurgle, ripple, seethe), gurgullimë (gurgitation, gurgle, murmur, ripple), gajtan (bar, braid, cord, galloon, lace, lacing, piping, stay-lace, tape), bordurë (bandage, border, edging, hem, welt). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حبك بغرزات معكوسة, ‏تخوم (selvage, surroundings), ‏طرز بخيوط ذهبية, ‏خيط تطريز ذهبي أو فضي, ‏خريرالماء (murmur, ripple), ‏جدول (bayou, brook, chart, creek, flow, glen, gulch, gully, gutter, index, list, panel, register, rill, rivulet, runlet, runnel, scale, schedule, small stream, stagger, stream, table, tabulate, tally, wadi, water course), ‏النواحي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

водовъртеж (caldron, cauldron, gulf, maelstrom, vertiginous current, vortex, whirligig, whirlpool), плета опако, поръбвам с пико, поръбвам със сърма, бълбукам (burble, guggle, gurgle, rill, warble), бълбукане (guggle, gurgle, lisp), бързей (overfall, rapids, riffle, rip, shoot), пико, образувам бързеи (riffle), сърмени конци, греяна бира с джин, клокоча (wallop), клокочене (burble, gurgitation), ширит от усукана сърма, ромоля (babble, brawl, murmur, ripple), ромон (babble, burble, chatter, murmur, ripple, susurration), ромоня (burble, chatter), опако (inside, reverse side, wrong side). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zurèet (burble, gurgle), zurèení (gurgle, ripple), obruba (border, frame, hem, list, rim, ring, skirt, surround), obroubit portou. (various references)

   

Danish

  

kantille. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

murmelen (burble, gurgle, murmur, mutter). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

plaŭdeti (burble, gurgle, murmur), lirli (burble, gurgle, murmur). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مثل فرفره چرخیدن (Whiz), کوک برجسته وقلابی , گلابتون (Braid), واژگون شدن (Capsize), حلقه حلقه شدن , حلقه دودیابخار, حاشیه (Border, Braid, Brim, Brink, Gloss, Margin, Outskirt, Rand, Verge), زمزمه اب , زری (Brocade), زرمشروب مالت , صدای شرشر, ابجودارای ادویه معطر, دوزی کردن , باشرشرجاری شدن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

neuloa nurjaa, lorista (bubble, gurgle), liristä (ripple). (various references)

   

French

  

tricoter l'envers, maille l'envers, cannetille, l'envers. (various references)

   

German

  

links stricken, linke masche, Kantille. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κελάρυσμα (gurgle), κελαρύζω (babble, gurgle, ripple, swish), στριμμένο νήμα (thrown yarn, twisted yarn), ποτό εκ ζύθου αρωματισμένου, είδοσ κεντήματοσ, ανάποδη βελονιά. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szegélyez (border, braid, edge, fringe, line, margin, to braid, to flank, to fringe, to fringe upon, to list, to margin, to rim, to skirt, to trim), csipkeszegély, beszeg (hem, overcast, seam, to border, to fell, to hem, to overcast, to seam, to serge, to sew up, to whip), arany hímzõszál. (various references)

   

Italian

  

punto a rovescio, ricamo ornamentale a fili d'oro e d'argento, maglia rovescia, lavorare a rovescio, canutiglia. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

パール編み (full cup, parentheses, parenthesis, pi, pie, pineapple, pioneer, pioneer spirit, pipe, pipe-line, pipe-organ, piping, purl stitch, tart, tube, vasectomy). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

パールあみ (purl stitch). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhune ullymar. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urlpay

   

Portuguese

  

ponto reverso (embroidery), ponto de rendaria, picote (embroidery), sussurro (buzz, croon, embroidery, hum, murmur, ripple, rustle, sough, susurration, swish, whirr, whisper, whispering), rumorejo, remoinho (swirl), remoinhar, murmurar (bicker, brawl, bubble, coo, croon, gossip, groan, grumble, gurgle, ha, hum, lip, murmur, mutter, prattle, repine, sough, whisper), murmúrio (babblement, brawl, breath, breeze, bubble, buzz, chatter, croon, embroidery, murmur, mutter, ripple, sough, susurration, whisper, whispering), inverter pontos, fazer debruns, deslizar suavemente, canutilho (embroidery), canotilho, adornar (adorn, attire, bedeck, bejewel, blazon, decorate, fig, gild, grace, illuminate, lard, ornament, prank, set). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tricota links, susura (babble, Bicker, brawl, chatter, gurgle, hum, murmur, Pearl, prattle, ripple, swish), murmura (babble, Bicker, brawl, breathe, chatter, croak, growl, grumble, gurgle, kick, moan, mumble, murmur, mutter, Pearl, prattle, ripple, round, rustle, sough, warble, whisper), lucra cu fir, fir (bit, clue, grain, hair, lint, particle, stitch, thread, tittle, wire), face franjuri, broderie (embroidery), broda (amplify, embellish, embroider, stitch, work). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

журчать (babble, murmur). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vezen porub, toplo pivo sa pelenom, kovitlanje (swirl, twirl, whirl, whirlabout), izvesti porub, žuboriti (bubble, burble, gurgle), žuborenje (susurration), žubor (burble, gurgle, ripple). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

puntilla (brad, lace, needle lace, Picot, small point, sprig, tiptoe), ribetear (bind, border, edge), ribete de hilo de oro, murmurar (babble, backbite, Bicker, burble, carry on, criticize, murmur, mutter, niggle, ripple), murmullo (babble, babbling, buzz, hum, murmur, murmuring, mutter, muttering, ripple), hilo de oro, hacer al revés, hacer a puntadas invertidas, canutillo (Bedford cord). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

porlande (gurgle, murmur, ripple, rippling), porla (bubble, gurgle, murmur, ripple), sticka avigt, sorlande, sorla (babble, buzz, gurgle, murmur), avig (awkward, inside out, wrong). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ters örgü yapmak, ters örgü, sıcak bira, oya ile süslemek, nakış ile süslemek, kenar danteli, girdap (Eddy, gulf, suck, swirl, twist, vortex, whirlpool), şırıltı (babling, gurgle, plash, plashing, ripple), şırıldamak (babble, gurgle, plash, warble), çağıltı (murmur, plash), çağıldamak (babble, murmur). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

канитель (gimp), галун (alum, galloon), нашивати галун, зубчик (denticle), перекинутися (coup, go over), дзюрчання (babble, babbling, bickering, chatter, murmuring, ripple). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tiếng kêu róc rách, cái ngã lộn tùng phèo, cái đâm bổ đầu xuống (purler). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

si%o (hiss, murmur, whiz). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Purl

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Middle English1100-1500

pirlyng. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Purl

Derivations

Words beginning with "purl": purled, purlieu, purlieus, purlin, purline, purlines, purling, purlins, purloin, purloined, purloiner, purloiners, purloining, purloins, purls. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Purl" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aurl, jurl, kurl, parl, Parlt, perl, Peurl, phr, phur, phurl, piral, Plru, poral, porel, pru, prule, pubr, pul, pulv, pura, pural, purb, purel, purg, puril, purk, purle, purm, purn, purp, purply, purra, purt, Puura, rurl, turl, url. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Purl

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "l-p-r-u"

-1 letter: pul, pur.

-2 letters: up.

 Words containing the letters "l-p-r-u"
 

+1 letter: puler, purls, slurp.

 

+2 letters: burlap, gulper, larrup, lumper, pleura, plural, pulers, puller, pulper, pulsar, pulser, purely, purfle, purled, purlin, purple, purply, rumple, rumply, slurps, upcurl.

 

+3 letters: burlaps, copular, coupler, crumple, crumply, culprit, cupeler, cupular, earplug, flareup, graupel, gulpers, gulpier, gyplure, larrups, leprous, lumpers, lumpier, lupanar, pabular, papular, parlour, parlous, pelorus, perusal, pilular, plaguer, pleurae, pleural, pleuras, pleuron, plucker, plugger, plumber, plumier, plumper, plunder, plunger, plunker, plurals, plusher, popular, poulard, poulter, poultry, prelude, prequel, primula, proudly, puberal, puddler, puerile, pullers, pulpers, pulpier, pulsars, pulsers, pupilar, purfled, purfles, purlieu, purline, purling, purlins, purloin, purpled, purpler, purples, pursily, puzzler, pylorus, replumb, repulse, roupily, rumpled, rumples, scruple, slurped, spirula, splurge, splurgy, sporule, spurtle, sulphur, suppler, surplus, upcurls.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Sounds
6. Usage Frequency
7. Names: Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Abbreviations
13. Acronyms
14. Derivations
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.