Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Purl |
PurlNoun1. Gold or silver wire thread. 2. A basic knitting stitch. Verb1. Flow in a circular current, of liquids. 2. Make a murmuring sound; "the water was purling". 3. Knit with a purl stitch. 4. Edge or border with gold or silver embroidery. 5. Embroider with gold or silver thread. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "purl" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1808. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Personal Care & Hotels | Small twists of silver wire used in embroidery and trimmings. Source: European Union. (references) |
Slang in 1811 | PURL. Ale in which wormwood has been infused, or ale and bitters drunk warm. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
PURL | English | Persistent Uniform Resource Locator | Computer - (URL, WWW) |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: PurlSynonyms: purl stitch (n), eddy (v), swirl (v), whirl (v), whirlpool (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Food | Wine, spirits, liqueur, beer, ale, malt liquor, Sir John Barleycorn, stingo, heavy wet; grog, toddy, flip, purl, punch, negus, cup, bishop, wassail; gin; (intoxicating liquor); coffee, chocolate, cocoa, tea, the cup that cheers but not inebriates; bock beer, lager beer, Pilsener beer, schenck beer; Brazil tea, cider, claret, ice water, mate, mint julep; near beer. beer, non-alcoholic beverage. |
River | Verb: flow, run; meander; gush, pour, spout, roll, jet, well, issue; drop, drip, dribble, plash, spirtle, trill, trickle, distill, percolate; stream, overflow, inundate, deluge, flow over, splash, swash; guggle, murmur, babble, bubble, purl, gurgle, sputter, spurt, spray, regurgitate; ooze, flow out. (egress). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Purl |
| English words defined with "purl": Pearl stitch, purl stitch, Purled, Purling ♦ stockinette stitch. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "purl": Portobello Arms ♦ Tool Command Language. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "purl": PIRL. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Whirl; synthesized; tone; circle; eddy; gyrate; gyre; pirouette; pivot; purl; reel; revolve; roll; rotate; swirl; swoosh; turn; turn around; twirl; twist; wheel; whir. | Water cooler; babble; bubble; crow; lap; murmur; plash; purl; ripple; slosh; splash; wash; gurgle; gurgling. | ||
| Whirl; synthesized; tone; circle; eddy; gyrate; gyre; pirouette; pivot; purl; reel; revolve; roll; rotate; swirl; swoosh; turn; turn around; twirl; twist; wheel; whir. | Spin; roulette; wheel; oscillate; pendulate; pirouette; purl; reeling; revolve; revolving; rotate; rotating; twirl; whirl. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| "Purl" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.00% of the time. "Purl" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 92% | 23 | 72,767 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 8% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 25 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "purl" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Purl | Last name | 200 | 34,946 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "purl": purl knitting ♦ purl stitch. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
linda purl | 91 |
purl | 18 |
linda purl nude | 10 |
knit purl | 8 |
lucy purl | 7 |
purl stitch | 4 |
linda purl photo | 4 |
luzy purl | 4 |
embroidery purl | 3 |
knit one purl two | 3 |
knitting purl | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "purl"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | punoj mbrapsht me shtiza, punim mbrapsht me shtiza, thur me gajtan, gurgulloj (babble, Bicker, bubble, gurgle, ripple, seethe), gurgullimë (gurgitation, gurgle, murmur, ripple), gajtan (bar, braid, cord, galloon, lace, lacing, piping, stay-lace, tape), bordurë (bandage, border, edging, hem, welt). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | حبك بغرزات معكوسة, تخوم (selvage, surroundings), طرز بخيوط ذهبية, خيط تطريز ذهبي أو فضي, خريرالماء (murmur, ripple), جدول (bayou, brook, chart, creek, flow, glen, gulch, gully, gutter, index, list, panel, register, rill, rivulet, runlet, runnel, scale, schedule, small stream, stagger, stream, table, tabulate, tally, wadi, water course), النواحي. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | водовъртеж (caldron, cauldron, gulf, maelstrom, vertiginous current, vortex, whirligig, whirlpool), плета опако, поръбвам с пико, поръбвам със сърма, бълбукам (burble, guggle, gurgle, rill, warble), бълбукане (guggle, gurgle, lisp), бързей (overfall, rapids, riffle, rip, shoot), пико, образувам бързеи (riffle), сърмени конци, греяна бира с джин, клокоча (wallop), клокочене (burble, gurgitation), ширит от усукана сърма, ромоля (babble, brawl, murmur, ripple), ромон (babble, burble, chatter, murmur, ripple, susurration), ромоня (burble, chatter), опако (inside, reverse side, wrong side). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zurèet (burble, gurgle), zurèení (gurgle, ripple), obruba (border, frame, hem, list, rim, ring, skirt, surround), obroubit portou. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | kantille. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | murmelen (burble, gurgle, murmur, mutter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | plaŭdeti (burble, gurgle, murmur), lirli (burble, gurgle, murmur). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مثل فرفره چرخیدن (Whiz), کوک برجسته وقلابی , گلابتون (Braid), واژگون شدن (Capsize), حلقه حلقه شدن , حلقه دودیابخار, حاشیه (Border, Braid, Brim, Brink, Gloss, Margin, Outskirt, Rand, Verge), زمزمه اب , زری (Brocade), زرمشروب مالت , صدای شرشر, ابجودارای ادویه معطر, دوزی کردن , باشرشرجاری شدن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | neuloa nurjaa, lorista (bubble, gurgle), liristä (ripple). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | tricoter l'envers, maille l'envers, cannetille, l'envers. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | links stricken, linke masche, Kantille. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κελάρυσμα (gurgle), κελαρύζω (babble, gurgle, ripple, swish), στριμμένο νήμα (thrown yarn, twisted yarn), ποτό εκ ζύθου αρωματισμένου, είδοσ κεντήματοσ, ανάποδη βελονιά. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szegélyez (border, braid, edge, fringe, line, margin, to braid, to flank, to fringe, to fringe upon, to list, to margin, to rim, to skirt, to trim), csipkeszegély, beszeg (hem, overcast, seam, to border, to fell, to hem, to overcast, to seam, to serge, to sew up, to whip), arany hímzõszál. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | punto a rovescio, ricamo ornamentale a fili d'oro e d'argento, maglia rovescia, lavorare a rovescio, canutiglia. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | パール編み (full cup, parentheses, parenthesis, pi, pie, pineapple, pioneer, pioneer spirit, pipe, pipe-line, pipe-organ, piping, purl stitch, tart, tube, vasectomy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | パールあみ (purl stitch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | lhune ullymar. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | urlpay ponto reverso (embroidery), ponto de rendaria, picote (embroidery), sussurro (buzz, croon, embroidery, hum, murmur, ripple, rustle, sough, susurration, swish, whirr, whisper, whispering), rumorejo, remoinho (swirl), remoinhar, murmurar (bicker, brawl, bubble, coo, croon, gossip, groan, grumble, gurgle, ha, hum, lip, murmur, mutter, prattle, repine, sough, whisper), murmúrio (babblement, brawl, breath, breeze, bubble, buzz, chatter, croon, embroidery, murmur, mutter, ripple, sough, susurration, whisper, whispering), inverter pontos, fazer debruns, deslizar suavemente, canutilho (embroidery), canotilho, adornar (adorn, attire, bedeck, bejewel, blazon, decorate, fig, gild, grace, illuminate, lard, ornament, prank, set). (various references) tricota links, susura (babble, Bicker, brawl, chatter, gurgle, hum, murmur, Pearl, prattle, ripple, swish), murmura (babble, Bicker, brawl, breathe, chatter, croak, growl, grumble, gurgle, kick, moan, mumble, murmur, mutter, Pearl, prattle, ripple, round, rustle, sough, warble, whisper), lucra cu fir, fir (bit, clue, grain, hair, lint, particle, stitch, thread, tittle, wire), face franjuri, broderie (embroidery), broda (amplify, embellish, embroider, stitch, work). (various references) журчать (babble, murmur). (various references) vezen porub, toplo pivo sa pelenom, kovitlanje (swirl, twirl, whirl, whirlabout), izvesti porub, žuboriti (bubble, burble, gurgle), žuborenje (susurration), žubor (burble, gurgle, ripple). (various references) puntilla (brad, lace, needle lace, Picot, small point, sprig, tiptoe), ribetear (bind, border, edge), ribete de hilo de oro, murmurar (babble, backbite, Bicker, burble, carry on, criticize, murmur, mutter, niggle, ripple), murmullo (babble, babbling, buzz, hum, murmur, murmuring, mutter, muttering, ripple), hilo de oro, hacer al revés, hacer a puntadas invertidas, canutillo (Bedford cord). (various references) porlande (gurgle, murmur, ripple, rippling), porla (bubble, gurgle, murmur, ripple), sticka avigt, sorlande, sorla (babble, buzz, gurgle, murmur), avig (awkward, inside out, wrong). (various references) ters örgü yapmak, ters örgü, sıcak bira, oya ile süslemek, nakış ile süslemek, kenar danteli, girdap (Eddy, gulf, suck, swirl, twist, vortex, whirlpool), şırıltı (babling, gurgle, plash, plashing, ripple), şırıldamak (babble, gurgle, plash, warble), çağıltı (murmur, plash), çağıldamak (babble, murmur). (various references) канитель (gimp), галун (alum, galloon), нашивати галун, зубчик (denticle), перекинутися (coup, go over), дзюрчання (babble, babbling, bickering, chatter, murmuring, ripple). (various references) tiếng kêu róc rách, cái ngã lộn tùng phèo, cái đâm bổ đầu xuống (purler). (various references) si%o (hiss, murmur, whiz). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Middle English | 1100-1500 | pirlyng. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "purl": purled, purlieu, purlieus, purlin, purline, purlines, purling, purlins, purloin, purloined, purloiner, purloiners, purloining, purloins, purls. (additional references) | |
| |
"Purl" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aurl, jurl, kurl, parl, Parlt, perl, Peurl, phr, phur, phurl, piral, Plru, poral, porel, pru, prule, pubr, pul, pulv, pura, pural, purb, purel, purg, puril, purk, purle, purm, purn, purp, purply, purra, purt, Puura, rurl, turl, url. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "l-p-r-u" | |
-1 letter: pul, pur. | |
-2 letters: up. | |
| Words containing the letters "l-p-r-u" | |
+1 letter: puler, purls, slurp. | |
+2 letters: burlap, gulper, larrup, lumper, pleura, plural, pulers, puller, pulper, pulsar, pulser, purely, purfle, purled, purlin, purple, purply, rumple, rumply, slurps, upcurl. | |
+3 letters: burlaps, copular, coupler, crumple, crumply, culprit, cupeler, cupular, earplug, flareup, graupel, gulpers, gulpier, gyplure, larrups, leprous, lumpers, lumpier, lupanar, pabular, papular, parlour, parlous, pelorus, perusal, pilular, plaguer, pleurae, pleural, pleuras, pleuron, plucker, plugger, plumber, plumier, plumper, plunder, plunger, plunker, plurals, plusher, popular, poulard, poulter, poultry, prelude, prequel, primula, proudly, puberal, puddler, puerile, pullers, pulpers, pulpier, pulsars, pulsers, pupilar, purfled, purfles, purlieu, purline, purling, purlins, purloin, purpled, purpler, purples, pursily, puzzler, pylorus, replumb, repulse, roupily, rumpled, rumples, scruple, slurped, spirula, splurge, splurgy, sporule, spurtle, sulphur, suppler, surplus, upcurls. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Sounds 6. Usage Frequency 7. Names: Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Translations: Ancient 12. Abbreviations | 13. Acronyms 14. Derivations 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.