Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Purgative

Definition: Purgative

Purgative

Adjective

1. Strongly laxative.

Noun

1. A purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "purgative" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1602. (references)

Etymology: Purgative \Pur"ga*tive\, adjective. [Latin expression purgativus: compare to the French expression purgatif.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Purgative

DomainDefinition

Botanical

A substance to relieve constipation. Aleurites, Allamanda, Aloe, Ananas, Andira, Annona, Argemone, Artemisia, Asclepias, Bocconia, Caesalpinia, Carapa, Cassia, Chlorophora, Clematis, Clitoria, Clusia, Costus, Crescentia, Davilla, Drepanocarpus, Eclipta, Eugenia, Euphorbia, Fevillea, Genipa, Hernandia, Hippomane, Ipomoea, Isotoma, Jatropha, Luffa, Melia, Mimosa, Mirabilis, Moringa, Ophioglossum, Pedilanthus, Phyllanthus, Plumbago, Psychotria, Ricinus, Rumex, Solanum, Spigelia, Tamarindus, Thevetia, Trichilia, Zamia. (references)

Health

1. cathartic (def. 1); causing evacuation of the bowels. 2. a cathartic, particularly one that stimulates peristaltic action. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Purgative

Synonyms: evacuant (adj), aperient (n), cathartic (n), physic (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Purgative

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cleanness

Wash, lotion, detergent, cathartic, purgative; purifier; Verb: disinfectant; aperient; benzene, benzine benzol, benolin; bleaching powder, chloride of lime, dentifrice, deobstruent, laxative.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Purgative

English words defined with "purgative": Algaroth, aloes, Aloin, Andira inermisBarbados nuts, bitter aloes, boys-and-girls, briony, bryonycabbage bark, cabbage tree, cabbage-bark tree, Calabash tree, caper spurge, castor oil, Catharical, Cathartin, ConvolvulinDiacatholiconEuphorbia lathyris, Evacuative, Evacuatorygamboge, GutwortHedge hyssop, herb mercury, herbs mercuryJalap, Jalapin, Jatropha curcusmagnesium hydroxide, Mercurialis annua, milk of magnesia, mole plant, myrtle spurgeOil of safflowerphysic nut, Purgament, PurgativelySabadilla, StavesacreTurpeth. (references)
Specialty definitions using "purgative": CARAPA GUIANENSIS, CASSIA RETICULATA, Castaneto, CHLOROPHORA TINCTORIA, CLEMATIS DIOICA, CLITORIA TERNATEADREPANOCARPUS LUNATUSEUPHORBIA COTINIFOLILAHURA CREPITANSLYCOSERIS CROCATA, LYCOSERIS LATIFOLIAMochilita, MOLLUGO VERTICILLATAPlants, Medicinal, PLUMBAGO ACUTIFOLIA, PLUMBAGO SCANDENS, PSYCHOTRIA EMETICASPIGELIA ANTHELMIAWytilZAMIA SKINNERI. (references)
Etymologies containing "purgative": Turpeth. (references)

Top     

Use in Literature: Purgative

TitleAuthorQuote

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

I know of nothing more purgative of winter fumes and indigestions.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Purgative

"Purgative" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 60.00% of the time. "Purgative" is used about 15 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)60%9117,287
Noun (singular)40%6143,867
                    Total100.00%15N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Purgative

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

purgative

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Purgative

Language Translations for "purgative"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

purgativ (aperient, cathartic, depletive, depletory, purge, saline), pastrues (abstergent, care-taker, laxative, orderly, purgatorial, purgatory, purificatory, purifier, rectifier, refiner, scavenger, swabber, swamper), amel (depletive). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ملين, ‏مسهل (aperient, laxative, purge). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разслабителен (aperient, laxative, opening), очистително (cathartic, physic, salts), очистителен (cathartic, depletive, depletory, lustral, purgatorial), пургатив. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

净化 (Cathartic, Cathartically, Purified, Purify, Purifying). (various references)

   

Czech

  

projímavý (aperient, laxative). (various references)

   

Danish

  

purgativa (strong laxative). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

purgatief (aperients, laxatives, purgatives, purges). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پاکساز, پاک کننده (Detergent), مسهل (Cathartic, Physic, Purge), کارکن (Purge, Workable), تطهیری (Purgatory). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ulostava. (various references)

   

French

  

purgatif (a et sm), purgatif (purgatorial). (various references)

   

German

  

purgativ, abführend (aperient, cathartic, evacuative, laxativ, laxative, laxatively). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καθαρτικόσ (aperient, cathartical, laxative), καθαρτικό (aperient, cathartic, purge). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממרק (cleansing). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hashajtó (aloes, aperient, aperitif, black draught, cathartic, laxative, physic, purgative medicine, purge). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

urus-urus (laxative), membersihkan (clean up, purification, rid). (various references)

   

Italian

  

purgativo (cathartic, laxative). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

腹下し (diarrhea, evacuant, laxative, loose bowels). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

はらく し (diarrhea, evacuant, laxative, loose bowels). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scooiragh (aperient, purging), purgaidagh (aperient, cathartic, laxative). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urgativepay

   

Portuguese

  

purgativo (cathartic, depletive). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

purgativ (laxative). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

слабительный (aperient, depletive, depletory, laxative), очистительный (cathartic, purgatorial, purgatory, purificatory). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

purgativan (cathartic, laxative), sredstvo za čišćenje (abstergent, agent, cleanser). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

purgativo, purgante (cathartic, depletory, laxative, purge). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

laxermedel (cathartic, purge), laxerande (cathartic, evacuant). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ที่ระบายท้อง, ยาถ่าย. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

temizleyici (cleaner, cleansing, detergent, detersive, purificatory, purifier, swabber), müshil (aperient, evacuant, laxative), ishal yapan, bağırsakları boşaltıcı. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спокутний (expiatory, piacular, propitiatory, vicarious), очисний (abstergent, purificatory), проносне (aperient, cathartic, depletive, evacuant, laxative, physic, purge), проносний (aperient, cathartic, depletive, depletory, evacuant, laxative). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thuốc xổ (purge), l m xổ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Purgative

Derivations

Words beginning with "purgative": purgatives. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Purgative" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: perative, pergative, pluriactive, progative, Pugachova, Pungavie, puragative, purgatively, purogative. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Purgative"

Words rhyming with "purgative" (pronounced 'Pur"ga*tive'): Abdicative, Abditive, Abirritative, Abjunctive, Abnegative, Abrogative, Absorptive, Abstractive, Accelerative, Accompletive, Accretive, Accumulative, Acervative, Acquisitive, Active, Adaptative, Additive, Adductive, Adjudicative, Administrative, Admirative, Admonitive, Adscriptive, Adumbrative, Affective, Affinitative, Affinitive, Afflictive, Afformative, Agglomerative, Agglutinative, Aggravative, Aggregative, Agitative, Alleviative, Alliterative, Altercative, Amalgamative, Amative, Ambulative, Ameliorative, Ampliative, Amplificative, Animative, Annihilative, Annotative, Annunciative, Anticipative, Aperitive, Appetitive. (additional references)

Top     

Anagrams: Purgative

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-g-i-p-r-t-u-v"

-2 letters: private, virgate.

-3 letters: aigret, augite, gaiter, grivet, guitar, parget, pirate, privet, rivage, rugate, triage, upgirt, uprate, uptear, vaguer, virtue.

-4 letters: aiver, apter, argue, atrip, auger, aurei, avert, erupt, gaper, getup, giver, grape, grate, grave, great, gripe, gript, irate, pager, pareu, parge, parve, pater, paver, peart, pieta, prate, pruta, purge, retag, retia, rivet, rugae.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-g-i-p-r-t-u-v"
 

+1 letter: purgatives.

 

+3 letters: supergravity, vituperating.

 

+4 letters: prefigurative.

 

+5 letters: overpopulating, superelevating, supergravities, superovulating.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.