Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Purely |
PurelyAdverb1. Restricted to something; "we talked strictly business". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "purely" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Synonym: PurelySynonym: strictly (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Greatness | Adverb: truly; (truth); decidedly, unequivocally, purely, absolutely, seriously, essentially, fundamentally, radically, downright, in all conscience; for the most part, in the main. |
Smallness | Partially, in part; in a certain degree, to a certain degree; to a certain extent; comparatively; some, rather in some degree, in some measure; something, somewhat; simply, only, purely, merely; at least, at the least, at most, at the most; ever so little, as little as may be, tant soit peu, in ever so small a degree; thus far, pro tanto, within bounds, in a manner, after a fashion, so to speak. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The imputation was totally without basis in fact, and was in no way fair comment, and was motivated purely by malice, and I deeply regret any distress that my comments may have caused you, or your family, and I hereby undertake not to repeat any such slander at any time in the future (A Fish Called Wanda; writing credit: John Cleese; Charles Crichton) Well, that's purely a personal opinion on your part (The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin; writing credit: Albert Sidney Fleischman; Lowell S. Hawley) No, I'm in it purely for the money (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) Just once, and it was purely by accident (Where the Boys Are; writing credit: Glendon Swarthout; George Wells) Yes, and like everything else, purely a matter of technique (Adventures of a Private Eye; writing credit: Michael Armstrong; Stanley A. Long) | |
Tongue Twisters | A purely rural duel truly plural is better than a purely plural duel truly rural. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Purely Circumstantial (1929) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Range-range navigation lattice generated by Attu-Semichi stations First purely electronic navigation lattice used by C&GS Electronic navigation lattice developed by party off of EXPLORER. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Figure 44. Otho Frederick Mueller's Dredge. A. D. 1750. Mueller was the first person to dredge for purely scientific reasons. Library Call Number GC75 .T48 2nd ed. 1874. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Line engraving published in the "Hibernian Magazine", Dublin, Ireland, August 1776. As with most contemporary "Hibernian Magazine" portraits, this is probably a purely fanciful representation of the subject. The engraver also provided an incorrect forename for Hopkins. Credit: NAVY. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
George Farquhar | I have fed purely upon ale; I have eat my ale, drank my ale, and I always sleep upon ale. |
Joubert | The ordinary true, or purely real, cannot be the object of the arts. Illusion on a ground of truth, that is the secret of the fine arts. |
Thomas Babington Macaulay | I have long been convinced that institutions purely democratic must, sooner or later, destroy liberty, or civilization, or both. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | But supposing, which seldom happens, that the conquerors and conquered never incorporate into one people, under the same laws and freedom; let us see next what power a lawful conqueror has over the subdued: and that I say is purely despotical. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | These proposals, therefore, are of a purely Utopian character. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Articles, machinery and material arising from the breaking-up of German warships of all kinds, whether surface vessels or submarines, may not be used except for purely industrial or commercial purposes. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Is now spoken only at the Temple, and Babet was the only one who spoke it quite purely. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Our flesh shrinks from what it dreads and responds to the stimulus of what it desires by a purely reflex action of the nervous system |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | You will export such articles as the country affords, purely native products, much ice and pine timber and a little granite, always in native bottoms |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | In purely economic terms, alcohol-related problems cost society approximately $185 billion per year. In human terms, the costs cannot be calculated. (references) | |
Purely symptomatic treatment (e.g., sedative hypnotics or anxiolytics) should be delayed at this stage since close assessment over several weeks is desirable to be sure that a clinically significant recurrence of symptoms has occurred. (references) | ||
Business | Roughly half of these are purely trading companies. (references) | |
These figures though are purely estimates based upon a variety of sources. (references) | ||
Of these 54 are purely grid companies and the remainder are also engaged in generation and/or trading. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Ukraine | Private newspapers have been established and are free to function on a purely commercial basis, although very few are profitable. (references) |
Armenia | Petitioning organizations must "be free from materialism and of a purely spiritual nature," and must subscribe to a doctrine based on "historically recognized holy scriptures." To qualify a religious organization must have at least 200 members. (references) | |
Korea | Court precedents allow citizens to possess these kinds of publications for purely academic use, profit, or curiosity, but not with the intent of subverting the Government. (references) | |
Economic History | Denmark | The Amsterdam Treaty was approved in the referendum of May 28, 1998, but the persistent skepticism of the EU in Denmark may no longer be a purely Danish phenomenon, as other member nations seem to have lowered their ambitions for ever greater political integration. (references) |
Australia | Registration cannot be granted for a design that is purely artistic. (references) | |
Belgium | With respect to authorized activities, the center must be a purely operational, non-decision making entity. (references) | |
Human Rights | Nicaragua | However, law enforcement groups, human rights organizations, and political analysts described the political motivations as tenuous and stated that most of these actions were purely criminal in nature. (references) |
India | The NSA does not define "security risk." Human rights groups allege that preventive detention may be ordered and extended under the act purely on the opinion of the detaining authority and after advisory board review. (references) | |
Minorities | Azerbaijan | The ICRC--a purely secular organization--immediately and publicly refuted the accusations regarding supporting religious groups. (references) |
Political Economy | IRELAND | Ireland has been a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since January 1, 1995. The WTO agreement was ratified by the Irish parliament in November 1994. As a member of the EU, however, Ireland participates in a large number of EU regional trade agreements, which may distort trade away from countries with whom Ireland trades purely on an MFN, non-preferential WTO basis. (references) |
Political Rights | Croatia | The Citizenship Law and electoral legislation grant citizenship, and thereby the right to vote, on purely ethnic grounds to ethnic Croats abroad with no genuine link to the country. (references) |
Women | Russia | Police are reluctant and sometimes unwilling to intervene in what they regard as purely domestic disputes. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | PAIN, n. An uncomfortable frame of mind that may have a physical basis in something that is being done to the body, or may be purely mental, caused by the good fortune of another. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bill Maher | I mean, that's an issue that I have fought for very much for purely philosophical reasons. Btu I find it, as usual with this cause, very hard to get the people to organize in the way they should. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Warren G. Harding | 1921-1923 | I pledge an administration wherein all the agencies of Government are called to serve, and ever promote an understanding of Government purely as an expression of the popular will. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | We have respected ideological diversity and opposed outside intervention in purely internal affairs. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Purely" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 99.92% of the time. "Purely" is used about 2,561 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adverb (general) | 99.92% | 2,559 | 3,562 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.08% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,561 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "purely": purely by chance ♦ purely electric steering transmission ♦ purely functional language ♦ purely hydraulic steering transmission ♦ purely mechanical steering transmission ♦ purely R&D financing. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "purely": purely-environmental. | |
Ending with "purely": narrative-purely. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
ameda purely yours | 34 |
purely 18 | 21 |
purely yours | 18 |
ameda purely yours breast pump | 17 |
purely yours breast pump | 16 |
purely | 14 |
purely 18 magazine | 7 |
chic purely | 7 |
dairy purely | 5 |
purely rap | 4 |
halo purely for pet | 4 |
hollister purely yours breast pump | 3 |
purely style | 2 |
cotton purely | 2 |
food purely supreme | 2 |
ac load purely resistive | 2 |
free logo mobile purely | 2 |
gourmet purely | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "purely"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | pastër (clean, cleanly, pure), thjesht (but, merely, open and shut, plain, plainly, simply, without ceremony), krejtësisht (all, altogether, cap-a-pie, completely, entirely, fundamentally, hard, hollow, perfectly, quite, through and through, to a frazzle, utterly). (various references) | |
Arabic | على نحو محض, على نحو مجرد, بكل معنى الكلمة (completely, stark, through and through), بعفة, ببساطة (artlessly, frugally, plain, simply), ببراءة (guiltless, innocently). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | само (auto, barely, but, entirely, just, merely, nothing but, only, simply, solely), чисто (cleanly, neatly), непорочно, просто (barely, commonly, just, merely, simply). (various references) | |
Chinese | 纯净地, "粹 . (various references) | |
Czech | pouze (alone, just, merely, nothing but, only, simply). (various references) | |
Danish | rent mekanisk styretransmission (purely mechanical steering transmission), rent indenlandsk luftfartsselskab (purely domestic airline), rent hydraulisk styretransmission (purely hydraulic steering transmission), rent hierarkisk begrebsklassifikation (purely hierarchical concept classification )), rent elektrisk styretransmission (purely electric steering transmission), med god tilnaermelse at bestemme vekselvirkningen mellem korngraenserne og krystallitterne paa basis af rent kinematiske betragtninger (to determine the interaCtion of grain boundaries and crystallites with good approximation by means of purely kinematic reflec tions), geografisk transcendens af regionalt samarbejde (transcendence of purely geographical considerations), der optraeder klynger med kubisk rumcentreret symmetri, der vokser efter rent statistiske love (there appear embryos of body-centred cubic symmetry which grow according to purely statistical laws). (various references) | |
Dutch | zuiver territoriaal faillissement (bankruptcy having purely territorial effects), zuiver mechanische besturingsoverbrenging (purely mechanical steering transmission), zuiver kommerciële omroep (purely commercial broadcaster), zuiver hydraulische besturingsoverbrenging (purely hydraulic steering transmission), zuiver hiërarchische begrippenclassificatie (purely hierarchical concept classification )), zuiver elektrische besturingsoverbrenging (purely electric steering transmission), vorming van onderboedels uitsluitend voor berekeningsdoeleinden (to form subestates purely for accounting purposes), uitsluitend binnenlandse luchtvaatmaatschappij (purely domestic airline), geografische verruiming van de regionale samenwerking (transcendence of purely geographical considerations), feitelijke transacties in commerciλle zin (purely commercial transactions), faillissement met zuiver territoriale gelding (bankruptcy having purely territorial effects), embryo's met een kubisch-ruimtelijk gecentreerde symmetrie verschijnen;zij groeien volgens volkomen statistische wetmatigheden (there appear embryos of body-centred cubic symmetry which grow according to purely statistical laws), de interactie tussen korrelorenzen en kristallieten kwantitatief benaderen door een zuiver kinematische beschouwingswijze (to determine the interaCtion of grain boundaries and crystallites with good approximation by means of purely kinematic reflec tions), commerciële etheromroep (purely commercial broadcaster). (various references) | |
Finnish | puhtaasti (cleanly). (various references) | |
French | purement, simplement. (various references) | |
German | rein (absolutely, chaste, chastely, clean, cleanly, clear, genuine, honest, immaculate, immaculately, mere, outright, perfect, plain, pure, rank, raw, refined, sheer, sheerly, stark, straight, sweet, true, unadulterated, unalloyed, uncorrupt, undefiled, undiluted, unvarnished, virgin, virginal), ganz (all, all of, at all, bodily, complete, completely, entire, entirely, exactly, full, general, in full, intact, integral, just, overall, perfect, pretty, quite, rather, really, reasonably, total, unbroken, unbrokenly, unmitigated, unmitigatedly, utterly, whole, wholly), bloß (alone, bare, exclusively, just, mere, merely, naked, nude, only, pure, sheer, simply, sole, solely, solitary, very), ausschließlich (excessive, exclusive, exclusively, sole). (various references) | |
Greek | καθαρώσ, αγνώσ, αγνά (chastely), τελείως (absolutely). (various references) | |
Hebrew | אך ורק (exclusively, only, simply, solely), באפן ט"ור. (various references) | |
Hungarian | tisztán (audibly, chastely, cleanly, clear, fairly, legibly, lucidly, straight), teljesen (absolutely, all, altogether, at all, clean, completely, consummately, entirely, from hub to tire up to the hub, full, fully, have sy by the leg, I am done to a frazzle, in full, it's all over with him, out and out, outright, perfectly, quite, regularly, sheer, stark, starkly, thoroughly, through and through, to serve sy hand and foot, to the full, to write out, totally, utterly, wholly). (various references) | |
Italian | puramente (just, merely, only). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | "日本式 (purely Japanese style). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | じゅ"にほ"しき (purely Japanese style). (various references) | |
Korean | 청 하게. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | urelypay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | puramente (neatly), simplesmente (clean, merely, plainly, simply), meramente (but, just, merely, simply), impecavelmente, de um modo puro. (various references) | |
Romanian | neamestecat (clean, neat, pure, unmixed), doar (barely, but, just, mere, none but, only, pure), cu nevinovãţie, complet (absolute, all out, broad, clear, collected, complement, complete, completely, comprehensive, dead, down to the ground, downright, entire, entirely, every bit, every inch, exhaustive, fairly, flat, full, fully, good, hollow, outright, perfect, quite, stark, strict, suite, thorough, thoroughly, thoroughpaced, to the bone, total, unabridged, utter, utterly, whole). (various references) | |
Russian | чисто (cleanly). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | potpuno (absolutely, all over, broadly, completely, consummately, dead, entirely, full scale, fully, outright, roundly, sheer, solely, span-new, stark, thoroughly, throughly, totally, unreservedly, utterly, whole). (various references) | |
Spanish | puramente (entirely). (various references) | |
Swedish | enbart (entirely, exclusively, merely, solely). (various references) | |
Thai | อย่างไม่เจือปน. (various references) | |
Turkish | yalnızca (but, just, nothing but, nothing else, solely), safça (fairly, innocently, naively), saf olarak, saf bir biçimde, sadece (barely, but, exclusively, hardly, itself, just, merely, nigh but, nothing but, nothing else, only, only just, scarcely, simply, solely), sırf (exclusively, mere, merely, only, pure, sheer, simply, solely, stark, very), ancak (alone, barely, but, exclusively, hardly, however, just, merely, nevertheless, on the other hand, only, only just, scarcely, solely, yet). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | чисто (cleanly, neatly), цілком (absolutely, all, all in all, all of, all out, altogether, at all, bodily, broad, clean, clear, completely, duly, en bloc, entirely, fairly, full, fully, hollow, nicely, outright, perfectly, pure, quite, richly, soundly, thoroughly, well, wholly), тільки (alone, barely, but, entirely, exclusively, just, merely, nothing but, only), дуже (anxiously, awfully, bang, bitter, bloody, clinking, curiously, deep, enormously, exceedingly, frightfully, full, gey, greatly, hard, heaps, highly, hugely, immensely, in great measure, jolly, mightily, mighty, miles, much, nervously, notably, particularly, passing, precious, real, really, shocking, some, strong, super, thumping, too, very, very much, violently, well, widely), доброчесно (cleanly, morally). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | trong sạch; trong trắng, ho n to n (all, all right, all-in-all, altogether, backbone, clean, completely, consummate, due, full, fully, heartily, hilt, hollow, inch, out-and-out, outright, perfectly, profound, quite, regular, sheer, stark, thorough, thoroughly, undivided, utter, utterly, wholly), chỉ l trong. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | caste. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Isaiah Chapter 1, Verse 25 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai epaxw thn ceira mou epi se kai purwsw se eiV kaqaron touV de apeiqountaV apolesw kai afelw pantaV anomouV apo sou kai pantaV uperhfanouV tapeinwsw |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et convertam manum meam ad te et excoquam ad purum scoriam tuam et auferam omne stagnum tuum |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And I shal turne myn hond to thee, and I shal sethen out to the pure thi dros, and I shal taken awei al thi tyn. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And I will turn my hand upon thee, and thoroughly purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And my hand will again be on you, washing away what is unclean as with soap, and taking away all your false metal; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Isaiah Chapter 1, Verse 25 |
| Cebuano | Ug akong ibalik ang akong kamot diha kanimo, ug pagahinloan ko pag-ayo ang imong taya, ug pagahugasan ko ang tanan mong tambakolong; |
| Croatian | Kada na te ruku pružim, da lužinom tvoju trosku oèistim, da iz tebe uklonim olovo! |
| Danish | Jeg vender min Hånd imod dig, renser ud dine Slagger i Ovnen og udskiller alt dit Bly. |
| Dutch | En Ik zal Mijn hand tegen u keren, en Ik zal uw schuim op het allerreinste afzuiveren, en Ik zal al uw tin wegnemen. |
| Finnish | minä käännän käteni sinua vastaan ja puhdistan sinusta kuonan niinkuin lipeällä ja poistan sinusta kaiken lyijyn. |
| French | Je porterai ma main sur toi, Je fondrai tes scories, comme avec de la potasse, Et j`enlèverai toutes tes parcelles de plomb. |
| German | und muß meine Hand gegen dich kehren und deinen Schaum aufs lauterste ausfegen und all dein Blei ausscheiden |
| Haitian Creole | Mwen pral regle nou. Mwen pral netwaye nou nan dife, tankou lè y'ap netwaye fè. Mwen pral wete tout vye kras ki sou nou. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Aku akan bertindak terhadap kamu. Seperti orang memurnikan logam, kamu akan Kumurnikan; segala yang kotor akan Kusingkirkan daripadamu. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka Aku akan membalikkan tangan-Ku lawan kamu dan menyucikan kamu dari pada sangamu sampai bersih sekali, dan segala timahpun akan Kuceraikan dari padamu. |
| Maori | Ka tahuri atu hoki toku ringa ki a koe, a ka tahia rawatia tou para, ka wehea katoatia atu ano tou tine: |
| Norwegian | Og jeg vil igjen ta mig av dig og smelte ut dine slagger som med lutsalt og skille ut alt ditt bly. |
| Rumanian | Kmi voi kntinde mkna kmpotriva ta, kyi voi topi sgura, cum o topewte lewia, toate pqrticelele de plumb le voi depqrta din tine. |
| Spanish | Volveré mi mano contra ti; te limpiaré de tus escorias como con lejía y quitaré toda tu impureza. |
| Swedish | Jag vill vända min hand emot dig och bortrensa ditt slagg såsom med lutsalt och skaffa bort all din oädla malm. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "purely": impurely. (additional references) | |
| |
"Purely" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: parely, peely, plurally, porel, prel, prely, prule, pural, Pureflo, purel, purey, puril, purle, purply, Puteoli. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "purely" (pronounced pyuh"rlē) |
| 5 | -y uh" r l ē | demurely, securely. |
| 4 | -uh" r l ē | poorly, prematurely, surely. |
| 3 | -r l ē | austerely, barely, barley, cavalierly, Charley, Charlie, clearly, dearly, fairly, gnarly, hourly, merely, nearly, parley, rarely, severely, sincerely, sorely, squarely, unfairly, yearly. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-l-p-r-u-y" | |
-1 letter: plyer, puler, reply. | |
-2 letters: lure, lyre, prey, pule, pure, purl, pyre, rely, rule, ruly, yelp, yule. | |
-3 letters: leu, ley, lye, per, ply, pry, pul, pur, pye, rep, rue, rye, yep, yup. | |
-4 letters: el, er, pe, re, up, ye. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-l-p-r-u-y" | |
+1 letter: gyplure. | |
+2 letters: gyplures, impurely, pleurisy, plumbery, resupply, sprucely, superbly, superlay, unripely. | |
+3 letters: leprously, prayerful, profusely, prudently, puerilely, puerility, purposely, pyloruses, reputably, reputedly, spluttery, superably, supremely, underplay. | |
+4 letters: corpulency, eruptively, oversupply, peculiarly, pelycosaur, perdurably, perilously, poultrymen, powerfully, preciously, prequalify, presumably, presumedly, previously, pridefully, propylaeum, pruriently, pyrolusite, specularly, superalloy, superiorly, superlying, supernally, suppletory, underplays, upholstery, viperously. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Bible Trace 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.