Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Provisional

Definition: Provisional

Provisional

Adjective

1. Under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon; "probationary employees"; "a provisional government"; "just a tentative schedule".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "provisional" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1762. (references)

Etymology: Provisional \Pro*vi"sion*al\, adjective. [Compare to the French expression provisionnel.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Provisional

Synonyms: probationary (adj), provisionary (adj), tentative (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Provisional

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Circumstance

Adjective: circumstantial; given, conditional, provisional; critical; modal; contingent, incidental; adventitious; (extrinsic); limitative.

Conditions

Adjective: conditional, provisional, guarded, fenced, hedged in.

Experiment

Probative, probatory, probationary, provisional; analytic, docimastic; tentative;unverified, unproven, speculative, untested.

Preparation

Precautionary, provident; preparative, preparatory; provisional, inchoate, under revision; preliminary; (precedent).

Transientness

Temporal, temporary; provisional, provisory; deciduous; perishable, mortal, precarious, unstable, insecure; impermanent.

Uncertainty

Contingent, contingent on, dependent on; subject to; dependent on circumstances; occasional; provisional.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Provisional

English words defined with "provisional": AdelasterFebruary RevolutionGeorgiaIslamic Republic of MauritaniaMauritania, Mauritanie, Muritaniyaprobationary, provisionaryRussian RevolutionSakartvelotentative. (references)
Specialty definitions using "provisional": BCLdefinite adviceInterim of AugsburgNational Workshopsresidence permit. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Provisional" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Portuguese (provisional), Spanish (interim, makeshift, pro tem, pro tempora, provisional, provisory, rough and ready, temporary).

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Modern Usage: Provisional

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Familia provisional (1958)

Libertad provisional (2001)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Provisional

DomainTitle

Books

  • Aashto Provisional Standards (reference)

  • Extant Medieval Musical Instruments: A Provisional Catalogue by Types (reference)

  • Involved Fathering and Men's Adult Development: Provisional Balances (reference)

  • Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults: Provisional Text (reference)

  • Saying Yes at Lighting: Threat and the Provisional Image in Post-Romantic Poetry (Studies on Themes and Motifs in Literature, Vol 38) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Provisional

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

There is marked irregularity in the provisional zone of ossification producing a "saw-toothed" appearance. Note small islands of cartilage remaining in the ossified bone; H&E stain; magnification 100X. Credit: CDC.

Provisional Base Hospital No. 1. Angers, France : Main kitchen. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Health workers at the United States Public Health Marine Hospital Service Headquarters, Fourth Provisional Plague District, San Francisco, Calif.]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Group portrait of public health service workers (?) standing in front of the United States Public Health Marine Hospital Service Headquarters, Fourth Provisional Plague District, San Francisco, Calif.]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Members of the U.S. Public Health & Plague Hospital Service. Headquarters 7th. Provisional Plague District : San Francisco]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Sinking at Ulithi, 20 November 1944. The capsized ship's bottom can be seen at the base of the flames, with bow or stern toward the left. NOTE: Identification provided above is provisional. The original caption reads: " Casualty at Iwo Jima -- While the battle raged ashore, a U.S. Tanker goes up in flame and smoke as the result of enemy action." The identity of this ship, if lost at Iwo Jima, is unknown. However, the circumstances seen in the photo appear to be correct for the loss of USS Mississinewa. The presence of many anchored cargo ships and oilers, plus the several fleet tugs and salvage ships, looks more like Ulithi than Iwo Jima. Credit: NAVY.

U.S. Marine Corps HUS-1 helicopters lift off Boxer's flight deck, during operations off Vieques Island with the Tenth Provisional Marine Brigade, 8 March 1959. Photograph by Grantham. Credit: NAVY.

Loading Marine Corps F4U-4B "Corsair" fighters at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California, for transportation to Korea, July 1950. Badoeng Strait carried planes and aircrew of Marine Air Group 33 as part of the trans-Pacific movement of the First Provisional Marine Brigade, the initial Marine Corps deployment of the Korean War. She left San Diego in mid-July and arrived at Kobe, Japan on 31 July, flying her planes off the following day. Credit: NAVY.

Japanese-American volunteers. A typical army scene--waiting in line for dinner. First of the territory's AJA [Americans of Japanese ancestry] volunteers to take their physical exams, these Kauai, Hawaii men were quartered in a provisional camp pending ann. Credit: Library of Congress.

Graduating officers, 3rd Provisional Training Regiment, Madison Barracks, N.Y., August 14, 1917. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Provisional

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

This new convention will likewise replace the provisional regulations in force. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Provisional

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Periodic surveys have confirmed that the prevalence of prone sleeping among infants in the United States has decreased from approximately 75% in 1992 to less than 25% in 1995. Provisional mortality statistics suggest that the death rate from SIDS has simultaneously decreased by over 25% -- by far the largest decrease in SIDS rates since such statistics have been compiled. (references)

Business

Export/import figures in this report must be considered provisional. (references)

Enforcement of environmental laws and regulations rests primarily with provisional and local Environmental Protection Bureaus (EPB), who report to and are hired by local and provincial governments rather than SEPA. In many instances, government officials place developmental prerogatives over environmental concerns. (references)

Children

Netherlands

The law allows for provisional arrest, house searches, and criminal financial investigations. (references)

Civil Liberties

Hong Kong

Human rights groups also have expressed concern that the amended Societies Ordinance--which like the amended Public Order ordinance was passed by the Provisional Legislature--could be used to restrict political activity. (references)

Congo

Their families and colleagues, who had received provisional refugee status, remained in the country. (references)

Economic History

El Salvador

The 1983 constitution, drafted by the assembly, strengthened individual rights, established safeguards against excessive provisional detention and unreasonable searches, established a republican, pluralistic form of government, strengthened the legislative branch, and enhanced judicial independence. (references)

Hungary

Although Hungary fought in most of World War II as a German ally, it fell under German military occupation following an unsuccessful attempt to switch sides on October 15,1944. In January 1945, a provisional government concluded an armistice with the Soviet Union and established the Allied Control Commission, under which Soviet, American, and British representatives held complete sovereignty over the country. (references)

Lithuania

Lithuanian revolt against the U.S.S.R. soon followed the outbreak of the war against Germany in 1941. Via Radio Kaunas on June 23, the rebels declared the restoration of Lithuania's independence and actively operated a Provisional Government, without German recognition, from June 24 to August 5. Lithuania became part of the German occupational administrative unit of Ostland. (references)

Human Rights

Argentina

However, a Chilean Supreme Court judge did order the arrest of five former Chilean officials pursuant to Judge Servini de Cubria's extradition request stemming from the Prats killings; at year's end, four officials reportedly remained under detention and one had been released on provisional liberty. (references)

Iran

They were held for 14 months or more without formal charges until their trial began in May 2000. The delay in clarification of charges appeared to violate Article 32 of the Constitution, which states in part that in cases of arrest "charges with the reasons for accusation must, without delay, be communicated and explained to the accused in writing, and a provisional dossier must be forwarded to the competent judicial authorities within a maximum of 24 hours so that the preliminaries to the trial can be completed as swiftly as possible." The court eventually convicted 10 of the 13 of charges relating to illegal contacts with Israel. (references)

Peru

At the end of their 90-day mandate, these councils had reassigned hundreds of provisional judges and prosecutors to positions more closely corresponding to their actual rank. (references)

Political Economy

Western Sahara

The Government announced that it intended such initial payments to be provisional funds for Sahrawis with urgent medical or financial needs who had appealed for compensation by December 31, 1999, and that more compensation could be distributed pending the results of the Commission's review of petitions by Sahrawi claimants. (references)

Iraq

The provisional Constitution of 1968 stipulates that the Arab Ba'th Socialist Party governs Iraq through the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), which exercises both executive and legislative authority. (references)

BULGARIA

Amendments to the Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights adopted in March 2000 extended copyright protection to 70 years, and introduced a new neighboring right for film producers, provisional measures to preserve evidence of IPR infringement, and special border measures. (references)

Political Rights

Chad

On June 13, the Constitutional Court threw out one-third of the provisional votes cast in favor of President Deby. (references)

Afghanistan

The Bonn Agreement also outlined the establishment of other provisional institutions and bodies to assist in the formation of a broad-based multi-ethnic and representative government. (references)

Afghanistan

The first provisional governing body for Afghanistan, the AIA, was named in the Bonn Agreement. (references)

Trade

Tanzania

Importers will be issued with Provisional Classification and Valuation Report (PCVR). The PCVR will show the description, valuation and classification of the inspected goods as assessed by Cotechna and will include the signature box allowing the importer to either agree or appeal against the valuation made by Cotechna. (references)

Worker Rights

Hong Kong

The new ordinances would have enabled full implementation of ILO Conventions 87, 98, and 154. However, in October 1997, after consultation with the Labor Advisory Board, the Provisional Legislature repealed the Employee's Right to Representation, Consultation, and Collective Bargaining Ordinance and the Employment (Amendment) Ordinance, and amended the Trade Union (Amendment) Ordinance. (references)

Paraguay

Although the official registration process is cumbersome and can take several months due to government bureaucracy, since 1997 the Ministry of Justice and Labor has issued provisional registrations within weeks of application. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Provisional

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817Brigadier-General Hull was charged with this provisional service, having under his command a body of troops composed of regulars and of volunteers from the State of Ohio.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Provisional

"Provisional" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 90.83% of the time. "Provisional" is used about 915 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)90.83%8318,444
Noun (proper)9.17%8436,109
                    Total100.00%915N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Provisional

Expressions using "provisional": provisional appraisal provisional board provisional charter provisional government provisional invoice provisional ira provisional liberty provisional licence provisional nature provisional price provisional regulation provisional remedy provisional result provisional share certificate provisional stamp provisional unit. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "provisional": provisional-controlled.

Ending with "provisional": nov-provisional, pro-provisional.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Provisional

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

provisional patent

64

authority coalition iraq provisional

3

authority coalition provisional

31

provisional irish republican army

3

provisional patent application

23

driver information license nj provisional

3

provisional

14

driving licence provisional

2

license provisional

10

jersey license new provisional

2

authority coalition office provisional

7

licence provisional

2

cigar havana packing provisional war

6

example patent provisional

2

patent provisional sample

5

provisional application

2

application claim foreign patent provisional

5

certificate maryland provisional teaching

2

driver license provisional

5

driving license provisional

2

the provisional government

5

by custody mandate provisional

2

license maryland provisional

4

application patent provisional sample

2

provisional ira

3

driver license nj provisional

2

certificate provisional teaching

3

driver license nj provisional

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Provisional

Language Translations for "provisional"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

tydelik (for the time being, temporarily, temporary). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مؤقت (interim, jury, provisory, temporal, temporary, tentative, transition, transitory), ‏مشروط (conditional, conditioned, contingent, dependent), ‏طابع بريدي مؤقت, ‏شرطي (bobby, bull, conditional, constable, cop, copper, gendarme, officer, pig, provisory, sleuth, subjunctive). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

условен (conditional, conditioned, conventional, nisi, provisory), временен (ambulatory, fly-by-night, impermanent, interim, interlocutory, makeshift, provisory, temporary, tentative, transient, working). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

暫時 (temporary), 临时 (Offhand, off-hand, temporary). (various references)

   

Czech

  

prozatímní (interim, tentative), provizorní (makeshift, provisory, temporary, tentative), doèasný (temporal, temporary, transitory). (various references)

   

Danish

  

hvad angår skattemæssig hensættelse, foreløbig (temporary). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

voorlopig (all the time, for the time being, in the meantime, meanwhile, temporarily, temporary). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

provizora (temporary). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

موقتی (Interim, Jackleg, Temporary), موقت (Interim), مشروط (Eventual, Provided), شرطی (Conditional, Eventual). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tilapäinen (casual, occasional, temporary). (various references)

   

French

  

provisoire (provisory). (various references)

   

German

  

provisorisch (provisionally, skeleton, temporary, tentative). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προσωρινόσ (interim, provisory, temporary). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

זמ י (interim, passing, pro tempore, temporal, temporary, tentative), ארעי (accidental, casual, ephemeral, episodic, impermanent, interim, occasional, pro tempore, temporary). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ideiglenes (extemporal, extemporaneous, interim, jury, make-do, makeshift, provisory, scrip, temporary, transient), átmeneti (caretaker government, extemporal, extemporaneous, fugacious, hitch, impermanent, interim, momentary, temporary, transition, transitional). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sementara (awhile, interim, some, temporary). (various references)

   

Italian

  

provvisorio (Band aid, interim, temporary, tentative), accantonato. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(acting, assumed, fleeting, informal, interim, temporary, tentative, unauthorized). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ざ"ていてき (temporary), しけ"てき (experimental), かせつ (auspicious occasion, building, construction, fictional, hypothesis, supposition, temporary), かり (acting, assumed, borrowing, clip, cut, debt, fleeting, hunting, informal, interim, loan, lower official, potash, potassium, prune, reap, shear, temporary, trim, unauthorized, wild goose), (addition, ancient Chinese weapon, article counter, beautiful, counter for chapters, department, excellent, good, increase, mosquito, passable, question mark, rack, section, tentative, unit of equipment). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

임시 (Occasional, temporary). (various references)

   

Manx

  

shallidagh (acting, interim, irregular, make do, nisi, provisory, temporary, tentative, transient, transitional). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

temporal (temporary). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ovisionalpray

   

Portuguese

  

temporário (interim, makeshift, temporary, transitory), provisório (interim, provisory, temporary, transitory). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

provizor (provisory), temporar (acting, casual, fleeting, makeshift, pro tempore, provisionally, provisory, temporarily, temporary), de scurtã duratã (short). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

временный (dummy, impermanent, interim, make-do, makeshift, service, temporal, temporary, time division). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

privremen (temporal, temporary, transitory). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

provisional (interim, makeshift, pro tem, pro tempora, provisory, rough and ready, temporary). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

provisorisk (experimental, interim, makeshift, provisory). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kesin olmayan (chancy, indefinite, questionable, uncertain), geçici (ad interim, Band aid, casual, curable, deciduous, ephemeral, extrinsic, fading, flying, fortuitous, fugacious, impermanent, interim, interlocutory, jury, makeshift, momentary, palliative, passing, pro forma, provisory, provo, stopgap, temporal, temporary, tentative, transient, transitory, volatile). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

умовний (conditional, contingent, factitious, nominal, provisory, relative, simulated, subjunctive), тимчасовий (ambulatory, caducous, casual, extempore, improvised, interim, jury, makeshift, provisory, seasonal, stopgap, temporal, temporary). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tạm thời (deciduous, momentary, momently, precarious, temporary, transitory), tạm, lâm thời (interim, temporary). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Provisional

Derivations

Words beginning with "provisional": provisionally, provisionals. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Provisional" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: provisionalism, provisioner, provisonal. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Provisional"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "provisional" (pronounced pruvi"zhunul)
7-v i" zh u n u ldivisional.
6-i" zh u n u lcollisional.
5-zh u n u ldelusional, erosional, occasional.
4-u n u labdominal, aberrational, aboriginal, additional, Arsenal, attitudinal, binational, biphenyl, cantonal, Cardinal, coeducational, compositional, computational, concessional, conditional, confessional, conformational, confrontational, congregational, congressional, connotational, constitutional, conventional, conversational, correctional, criminal, denominational, depositional, devotional, diagonal, dimensional, directional, doctrinal, duodenal, dysfunctional, educational, emotional, exceptional, factional, fictional, fluxional, foundational, fractional, functional, gastrointestinal, generational, gravitational, hexagonal, impersonal, improvisational, informational, inspirational, institutional, instructional, intentional, intergenerational, international, interpersonal, intestinal, investigational, Invitational, irrational, jurisdictional, juvenile, latitudinal, longitudinal, luminal, marginal, medicinal, motivational, multinational, national, navigational, nominal, noncriminal, nonprofessional, nontraditional, nutritional, obsessional, occupational, octagonal, operational, optional, organizational, original, personal, phenomenal, polygonal, processional, professional, promotional, proportional, rational, recreational, regional, relational, representational, retinal, rotational, seasonal, sectional, seminal, sensational, sentinel, situational, subliminal, superregional, supranational, terminal, traditional, transformational, transitional, transnational, unconditional, unconstitutional, unconventional, unemotional, unintentional, unprofessional, untraditional, virginal, vocational.
3-n u ladrenal, anal, annal, annul, atonal, autumnal, carnal, channel, Colonel, communal, cornel, Darnel, departmental, diurnal, empanel, eternal, external, faunal, fennel, final, flannel, fraternal, funnel, hormonal, Hymnal, impanel, infernal, internal, journal, kennel, kernel, maternal, monoclonal, monsoonal, morainal, nocturnal, panel, paternal, penal, polyvinyl, renal, semifinal, shrapnel, signal, spinal, tonal, tribunal, tunnel, vaginal, venal, vernal, Vinal, vinyl.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Provisional

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-i-i-l-n-o-o-p-r-s-v"

-2 letters: parvolins, pavilions, provision.

-3 letters: parvolin, pavilion, polarons, raviolis, vanpools, visional.

-4 letters: aspirin, liaison, ooralis, paviors, plosion, polaron, prolans, proviso, rapinis, ravioli, rosinol, sinopia, sirloin, soprani, soprano, vanpool, violins, virions.

-5 letters: aiolis, aloins, anvils, aprons, ariosi, arioso, arsino, avions, invars, lapins, lipins, lorans, nopals, norias, oorali, orison, orlops, orpins, parols, parson, parvis, parvos, pavins, pavior.

 Words containing the letters "a-i-i-l-n-o-o-p-r-s-v"
 

+1 letter: provisionals.

 

+2 letters: provisionally.

 

+4 letters: improvisational.

 

+5 letters: overapplications.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.