Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Protract

Definition: Protract

Protract

Verb

1. Lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer: "We prolonged our stay"; "She extended her visit by another day"; "The meeting was drawn out until midnight".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "protract" was first used: 15th century. (references)


Synonyms: Protract

Synonyms: draw out (v), extend (v), prolong (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Protract

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Diffuseness

Digress, ramble, battre la campagne, beat about the bush, perorate, spin a long yarn, protract; spin out, swell out, draw out; battologize.

Diuturnity

Tarry; (be late); drag on, drag its slow length along, drag a lengthening chain; protract, prolong; spin out, eke out, draw out, lengthen out; temporize; gain time, make time, talk against time.

Lateness

Put off, defer, delay, lay over, suspend; table; shift off, stave off; waive, retard, remand, postpone, adjourn; procrastinate; dally; prolong, protract; spin out, draw out, lengthen out, stretch out; prorogue; keep back; tide over; push to the last, drive to the last; let the matter stand over; reserve; (store); temporize; consult one's pillow, sleep on it.

Length

Render long; Adjective: lengthen, extend, elongate; stretch; prolong, produce, protract; let out, draw out, spin out; drawl.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Protract

English words defined with "protract": OverspinProtractingTo draw out. (references)
Etymologies containing "protract": Paragoge. (references)

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Familiar Quotations: Protract

AuthorQuotation

Miguel De Cervantes

Delay always breeds danger; and to protract a great design is often to ruin it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Protract

"Protract" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Protract" is used about 3 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)66.67%2245,945
Lexical Verb (base form)33.33%1339,140
                    Total100.00%3N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Protract

Expression using "protract": protract one's visit. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Protract

Language Translations for "protract"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zgjatoj (elongate, hold out, lengthen, linger, prolong, reach), zgjat (delay, elongate, extend, hold out, last, lengthen, let down, linger, postpone, prolong, reach, reach out, spread, stretch, telescope), zgjas (carry over, delay, drag out, draw out, elongate, extend, lengthen, let down, postpone, project, prolong, spin out, spread, stretch). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مد (add to, dilate, distend, draw out, elongate, equip with, expand, extend, extension, furnish, help, lengthen, lengthening, outspread, outstretch, prolong, prolongate, prolongation, protraction, provide, respite, spread, stretch, supply with), ‏خطط (adumbrate, blueprint, chart, delimit, delineate, design, draught, limn, line, model, pencil in, plan, program, programme, project, scheme, set out, streak, stripe, trace), ‏أطال (drag out, draw out, elongate, extend, prolong, spin), ‏أخر (delay, detain, intercept, postpone, put back, retard, set back, wait), ‏أرجأ (defer, postpone, procrastinate, prorogue, put off, remit, reserve, respite, waive), ‏رسم (block, charge, daub, depict, depiction, describe, description, design, draft, draught, draw, drawing, etch, etching, exhibit, figure to oneself, formalize, image, impost, lay, lay out, limn, line, mark out, pattern, pencil, picture, plotter, portray, portrayal, scrawl, sketch, tableau, trace, trace over, weave). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

удължавам (elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, stretch), чертая (construct, delineate, describe, draw, figure, line, plan, plot), начертавам (lay, line, rule, run, trace), протягам (extend, shoot out, spread, stick out, stretch, thrust out), проточвам, протакам (drag, draw out, put over, wiredraw), провлачвам (drag out), продължавам (carry on, continue, extend, go ahead, go on, keep, keep on, last, lengthen, proceed, produce, prolong, prosecute, push on, reach, resume, spread, stretch). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

延长 (Elongating, Extended, Prolong, Prolongation, Prolonged, Prolonging, Protracted, Protracting). (various references)

   

Czech

  

protahovat (drag out), prodlužovat (draw out, spin out), rýsovat (draw, shadow, shadow forth). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verlenging van getuigenverhoor (leave to protract an enquiry), op de kaart aanbrengen (to protract, to trace a map), karteren (surveying, to protract, to trace a map), in kaart brengen (to protract, to trace a map). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کش دادن (Strain, Stretch), طول دادن (Extend), امتداددادن (Prolong, Stretch), درازکردن (Extend, Lengthen, Prolong). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

venyttää (draw out, expand, stretch), venytellä (draw out, expand, stretch). (various references)

   

French

  

prolonger (produce, prolong), planifier, retarder, faire traîner, faire durer, dessiner. (various references)

   

German

  

verschleppen (abduct, carry off, delay, draw out, go off with, spread), verlängern (eke out, elongate, extend, lengthen, make longer, produce, project, prolong, renew, to elongate, to extend, to lengthen), in die länge ziehen (drag out), hinausziehen (drag out, go out, move out, prolong, pull out). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παρατείνω (drag, draw out, extend, lengthen, prolong, spin out). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"אריך (draw out, elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, spin out, sustain). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

meghosszabbít (elongate, extend, prolong, to elongate, to extend, to lengthen, to prolong), kihúz (cross out, delete, drag out, draw out, get out, obliterate, pull off, pull out, score out, scratch out, spin out, strike out, to delete, to educe, to excise, to extract, to extricate, to line through, to obliterate, to protract, to pull out, to pull up, to rive sg away, to rive sg off, to unclench, to unclinch), késleltet (defer, delay, hang up, retard, to delay, to intermit, to protract, to put back, to retard, to slacken, to slow, to stay, to throw back). (various references)

   

Italian

  

protratto (delayed, protracted), protrarre (continue, defer, extend, prolong), prolungato. (various references)

   

Manx

  

tayrn rere scailley (protraction), sheeyney magh (attenuate, attenuation, distend, distention, expand, expansion, extend, fork out, hold out, lengthen, pass round, prolong, protraction, push out, put out, reach, stretch out, unfold, unfold as landscape), lhiuraghey (elongate, extension, prolongation, stretch out, stretching). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

otractpray

   

Portuguese

  

protrair, protelar (defer, linger, put off, shelve, stave off, stay, wait, waive), prolongar (continue, eke out, elongate, extend, lengthen, piece, prolong, spin), espaçar (interspace), dilatar (dilate, distend, enlarge, expand, get about, plump, swell), demorar (dally, defer, delay, draggle, dwell, hold up, keep up, linger, procrastinate, prolong, retard, slow, tarry, wait). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

prelungi (drive, eke out, extend, last, lengthen, pause on, prolong, spread), nota pe un plan, lungi (dilate, dilute, draw out, eke out, extend, lengthen, let down, spin out, stretch), extinde (delocalize, develop, dilate, enlarge, expand, extend, improve, pull, push, spread, stretch, widen), amâna (adjourn, continue, dally, delay, drive, hang up, hold over, leave over, postpone, procrastinate, put by, put off, refer, reprieve, shunt, stay). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

тянуть (drag, drag out, draw, extend, haul, heave, pull, pulled, round in, tote, tug). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

produžiti (carry forward, elongate, extend, go on ahead, hold over, keep up, lengthen, proceed, prolong, prosecute, resume), razvući (open, prolong, stretch), odugovlačiti (be slow, drag out, procrastinate, spin, stonewall, tarry, temporize). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

prolongar (carry, extend, lengthen, produce, prolong, prolongate, spin out), sacar (bring out, bring up, draw, draw out, educe, elicit, extract, fetch, get, let, produce, put out, screw, take, take out, throw in, throw out), alargar (accord, convey, draw out, drop, dwell on, elongate, extend, give, hand, hand over, hold out, lengthen, let down, pass, put forth, put out, reach, spend, spin out, strech out, throw out, touch). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förlänga (be extended, elongate, extend, lengthen, produce, prolong). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uzatmak (augment, belabor, belabour, continue, drag out, draw out, eke out, elongate, enlarge, extend, grow, hand, hold out, hold over, lengthen, outstretch, pad out, pass, prolong, pull out, rack, reach, renew, repose on, sidestep, span, spin out, sprawl out, spread, stand over, stick, stick out, stretch, stretch out, turn to, wiredraw), süresini uzatmak, küçük ölçekle planını çizmek, iletki ile çizmek. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розтягувати (balloon, distend, elongate, overblow, pull, spin out, spread out, stretch), тягти (drag, draggle, draw, drawl, haul, lug, pluck, pug, pull, rush, tow, trail), накреслювати (delineate, describe), зволікати, продовжувати (carry, carry on, continue, elongate, go ahead, go along, go on, keep on, proceed, produce, prolong, prolongate, prosecute, pursue, resume). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Protract

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

protraham, protrahantur, protrahas, protraxisti, protraxit. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

protractionem. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Protract

Derivations

Words beginning with "protract": protracted, protractile, protracting, protraction, protractions, protractive, protractor, protractors, protracts. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Protract" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: portrat, portratt, protact, protra, protrac, protrait. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Protract"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "protract" (pronounced prōtra"kt)
5-t r a" k tabstract, attract, detract, distract, extract, retract, subtract, tracked, tract.
4-r a" k tcracked, diffract, racked, wracked.
3-a" k tact, attacked, backed, blacked, counterattacked, enact, exact, fact, hacked, impact, inexact, intact, interact, jacked, lacked, overreact, packed, pact, react, redact, reenact, repacked, sacked, slacked, smacked, stacked, tacked, tact, transact, unpacked, whacked.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Protract

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-o-p-r-r-t-t"

-1 letter: carport, tractor.

-2 letters: captor, carrot, cartop, cottar, parrot, raptor, trocar.

-3 letters: actor, aport, coapt, copra, cotta, ottar, taroc, tarot, tract, trapt.

-4 letters: arco, atop, capo, carp, carr, cart, coat, crap, crop, orca, orra, pact, parr, part, port, prao, prat, proa, rapt, rato, roar, rota, taco, tact, taro, tarp, tart, tora, torc, torr, tort, trap.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-o-p-r-r-t-t"
 

+1 letter: carrottop, protracts.

 

+2 letters: carrottops, protracted, protractor.

 

+3 letters: corporatist, cotransport, counterpart, protectoral, protractile, protracting, protraction, protractive, protractors, tetrasporic, triceratops.

 

+4 letters: carrottopped, cotransports, counterparts, participator, postfracture, practitioner, precipitator, protectorate, protractions, sportscaster, trichopteran.

 

+5 letters: anticorporate, containerport, cotransported, intertropical, participators, participatory, postfractures, practitioners, precipitators, procrastinate, protectorates, sportscasters, stratospheric, transcription, triceratopses, trichopterans.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Familiar
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.