Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Protract |
ProtractVerb1. Lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer: "We prolonged our stay"; "She extended her visit by another day"; "The meeting was drawn out until midnight". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "protract" was first used: 15th century. (references) |
Synonyms: ProtractSynonyms: draw out (v), extend (v), prolong (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Diffuseness | Digress, ramble, battre la campagne, beat about the bush, perorate, spin a long yarn, protract; spin out, swell out, draw out; battologize. |
Diuturnity | Tarry; (be late); drag on, drag its slow length along, drag a lengthening chain; protract, prolong; spin out, eke out, draw out, lengthen out; temporize; gain time, make time, talk against time. |
Lateness | Put off, defer, delay, lay over, suspend; table; shift off, stave off; waive, retard, remand, postpone, adjourn; procrastinate; dally; prolong, protract; spin out, draw out, lengthen out, stretch out; prorogue; keep back; tide over; push to the last, drive to the last; let the matter stand over; reserve; (store); temporize; consult one's pillow, sleep on it. |
Length | Render long; Adjective: lengthen, extend, elongate; stretch; prolong, produce, protract; let out, draw out, spin out; drawl. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Protract |
| English words defined with "protract": Overspin ♦ Protracting ♦ To draw out. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "protract": Paragoge. (references) |
| Author | Quotation |
Miguel De Cervantes | Delay always breeds danger; and to protract a great design is often to ruin it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| "Protract" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Protract" is used about 3 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 66.67% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 33.33% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "protract": protract one's visit. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| Language | Translations for "protract"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zgjatoj (elongate, hold out, lengthen, linger, prolong, reach), zgjat (delay, elongate, extend, hold out, last, lengthen, let down, linger, postpone, prolong, reach, reach out, spread, stretch, telescope), zgjas (carry over, delay, drag out, draw out, elongate, extend, lengthen, let down, postpone, project, prolong, spin out, spread, stretch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مد (add to, dilate, distend, draw out, elongate, equip with, expand, extend, extension, furnish, help, lengthen, lengthening, outspread, outstretch, prolong, prolongate, prolongation, protraction, provide, respite, spread, stretch, supply with), خطط (adumbrate, blueprint, chart, delimit, delineate, design, draught, limn, line, model, pencil in, plan, program, programme, project, scheme, set out, streak, stripe, trace), أطال (drag out, draw out, elongate, extend, prolong, spin), أخر (delay, detain, intercept, postpone, put back, retard, set back, wait), أرجأ (defer, postpone, procrastinate, prorogue, put off, remit, reserve, respite, waive), رسم (block, charge, daub, depict, depiction, describe, description, design, draft, draught, draw, drawing, etch, etching, exhibit, figure to oneself, formalize, image, impost, lay, lay out, limn, line, mark out, pattern, pencil, picture, plotter, portray, portrayal, scrawl, sketch, tableau, trace, trace over, weave). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | удължавам (elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, stretch), чертая (construct, delineate, describe, draw, figure, line, plan, plot), начертавам (lay, line, rule, run, trace), протягам (extend, shoot out, spread, stick out, stretch, thrust out), проточвам, протакам (drag, draw out, put over, wiredraw), провлачвам (drag out), продължавам (carry on, continue, extend, go ahead, go on, keep, keep on, last, lengthen, proceed, produce, prolong, prosecute, push on, reach, resume, spread, stretch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 延长 (Elongating, Extended, Prolong, Prolongation, Prolonged, Prolonging, Protracted, Protracting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | protahovat (drag out), prodlužovat (draw out, spin out), rýsovat (draw, shadow, shadow forth). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | verlenging van getuigenverhoor (leave to protract an enquiry), op de kaart aanbrengen (to protract, to trace a map), karteren (surveying, to protract, to trace a map), in kaart brengen (to protract, to trace a map). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | کش دادن (Strain, Stretch), طول دادن (Extend), امتداددادن (Prolong, Stretch), درازکردن (Extend, Lengthen, Prolong). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | venyttää (draw out, expand, stretch), venytellä (draw out, expand, stretch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | prolonger (produce, prolong), planifier, retarder, faire traîner, faire durer, dessiner. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verschleppen (abduct, carry off, delay, draw out, go off with, spread), verlängern (eke out, elongate, extend, lengthen, make longer, produce, project, prolong, renew, to elongate, to extend, to lengthen), in die länge ziehen (drag out), hinausziehen (drag out, go out, move out, prolong, pull out). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | παρατείνω (drag, draw out, extend, lengthen, prolong, spin out). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"אריך (draw out, elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, spin out, sustain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | meghosszabbít (elongate, extend, prolong, to elongate, to extend, to lengthen, to prolong), kihúz (cross out, delete, drag out, draw out, get out, obliterate, pull off, pull out, score out, scratch out, spin out, strike out, to delete, to educe, to excise, to extract, to extricate, to line through, to obliterate, to protract, to pull out, to pull up, to rive sg away, to rive sg off, to unclench, to unclinch), késleltet (defer, delay, hang up, retard, to delay, to intermit, to protract, to put back, to retard, to slacken, to slow, to stay, to throw back). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | protratto (delayed, protracted), protrarre (continue, defer, extend, prolong), prolungato. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | tayrn rere scailley (protraction), sheeyney magh (attenuate, attenuation, distend, distention, expand, expansion, extend, fork out, hold out, lengthen, pass round, prolong, protraction, push out, put out, reach, stretch out, unfold, unfold as landscape), lhiuraghey (elongate, extension, prolongation, stretch out, stretching). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | otractpray protrair, protelar (defer, linger, put off, shelve, stave off, stay, wait, waive), prolongar (continue, eke out, elongate, extend, lengthen, piece, prolong, spin), espaçar (interspace), dilatar (dilate, distend, enlarge, expand, get about, plump, swell), demorar (dally, defer, delay, draggle, dwell, hold up, keep up, linger, procrastinate, prolong, retard, slow, tarry, wait). (various references) prelungi (drive, eke out, extend, last, lengthen, pause on, prolong, spread), nota pe un plan, lungi (dilate, dilute, draw out, eke out, extend, lengthen, let down, spin out, stretch), extinde (delocalize, develop, dilate, enlarge, expand, extend, improve, pull, push, spread, stretch, widen), amâna (adjourn, continue, dally, delay, drive, hang up, hold over, leave over, postpone, procrastinate, put by, put off, refer, reprieve, shunt, stay). (various references) тянуть (drag, drag out, draw, extend, haul, heave, pull, pulled, round in, tote, tug). (various references) produžiti (carry forward, elongate, extend, go on ahead, hold over, keep up, lengthen, proceed, prolong, prosecute, resume), razvući (open, prolong, stretch), odugovlačiti (be slow, drag out, procrastinate, spin, stonewall, tarry, temporize). (various references) prolongar (carry, extend, lengthen, produce, prolong, prolongate, spin out), sacar (bring out, bring up, draw, draw out, educe, elicit, extract, fetch, get, let, produce, put out, screw, take, take out, throw in, throw out), alargar (accord, convey, draw out, drop, dwell on, elongate, extend, give, hand, hand over, hold out, lengthen, let down, pass, put forth, put out, reach, spend, spin out, strech out, throw out, touch). (various references) förlänga (be extended, elongate, extend, lengthen, produce, prolong). (various references) uzatmak (augment, belabor, belabour, continue, drag out, draw out, eke out, elongate, enlarge, extend, grow, hand, hold out, hold over, lengthen, outstretch, pad out, pass, prolong, pull out, rack, reach, renew, repose on, sidestep, span, spin out, sprawl out, spread, stand over, stick, stick out, stretch, stretch out, turn to, wiredraw), süresini uzatmak, küçük ölçekle planını çizmek, iletki ile çizmek. (various references) розтягувати (balloon, distend, elongate, overblow, pull, spin out, spread out, stretch), тягти (drag, draggle, draw, drawl, haul, lug, pluck, pug, pull, rush, tow, trail), накреслювати (delineate, describe), зволікати, продовжувати (carry, carry on, continue, elongate, go ahead, go along, go on, keep on, proceed, produce, prolong, prolongate, prosecute, pursue, resume). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | protraham, protrahantur, protrahas, protraxisti, protraxit. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | protractionem. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "protract": protracted, protractile, protracting, protraction, protractions, protractive, protractor, protractors, protracts. (additional references) | |
| |
"Protract" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: portrat, portratt, protact, protra, protrac, protrait. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "protract" (pronounced prōtra"kt) |
| 5 | -t r a" k t | abstract, attract, detract, distract, extract, retract, subtract, tracked, tract. |
| 4 | -r a" k t | cracked, diffract, racked, wracked. |
| 3 | -a" k t | act, attacked, backed, blacked, counterattacked, enact, exact, fact, hacked, impact, inexact, intact, interact, jacked, lacked, overreact, packed, pact, react, redact, reenact, repacked, sacked, slacked, smacked, stacked, tacked, tact, transact, unpacked, whacked. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-o-p-r-r-t-t" | |
-1 letter: carport, tractor. | |
-2 letters: captor, carrot, cartop, cottar, parrot, raptor, trocar. | |
-3 letters: actor, aport, coapt, copra, cotta, ottar, taroc, tarot, tract, trapt. | |
-4 letters: arco, atop, capo, carp, carr, cart, coat, crap, crop, orca, orra, pact, parr, part, port, prao, prat, proa, rapt, rato, roar, rota, taco, tact, taro, tarp, tart, tora, torc, torr, tort, trap. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-o-p-r-r-t-t" | |
+1 letter: carrottop, protracts. | |
+2 letters: carrottops, protracted, protractor. | |
+3 letters: corporatist, cotransport, counterpart, protectoral, protractile, protracting, protraction, protractive, protractors, tetrasporic, triceratops. | |
+4 letters: carrottopped, cotransports, counterparts, participator, postfracture, practitioner, precipitator, protectorate, protractions, sportscaster, trichopteran. | |
+5 letters: anticorporate, containerport, cotransported, intertropical, participators, participatory, postfractures, practitioners, precipitators, procrastinate, protectorates, sportscasters, stratospheric, transcription, triceratopses, trichopterans. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Familiar | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Translations: Modern 8. Translations: Ancient | 9. Derivations 10. Rhymes 11. Anagrams 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.