Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Protoplasm

Definition: Protoplasm

Protoplasm

Noun

1. The living substance of a cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "protoplasm" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1880. (references)

Etymology: Protoplasm \Pro"to*plasm\, noun. [Proto- Greek expression form, from to mold.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonym: Protoplasm

Synonym: living substance (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Protoplasm

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Protoplasm is the substance inside the membrane of a living cell. It consists of the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Protoplasm."

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Synonyms within Context: Protoplasm

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Organization

Protoplasm, cytoplasm, protein; albumen; structure; organization, organism.

Productiveness

Milch cow, rabbit, hydra, warren, seed plot, land flowing with milk and honey; second crop, aftermath; aftercrop, aftergrowth; arrish, eddish, rowen; protoplasm; fertilization.

Prototype

Text, copy, design; fugleman, keynote. die, mold; matrix, last, plasm; proplasm, protoplasm; mint; seal, punch, intaglio, negative; stamp.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Protoplasm

English words defined with "protoplasm": acanthocyte, Alecithal, AnastateBathybius, Bioplasm, blood plateletCell division, Chromatophore, Cytoblastema, Cytode, cytoplasmDemilune, DeutoplasmEctosarc, Eleidin, Endogenous multiplication, Entoplasm, EntoplasticFovillagerm plasm, Germogen, GymnoplastHygroplasmIdioplasmakaryoplasm, Karyoplasma, KaryostenosisLeucoplastidMicella, Mitome, Monadiform, Monerula, MyeloidinnucleoplasmOospereParamitome, Perinuclear, plasm, Plasmogen, Plastide, Plastidule, platelet, ProtoplasmicRejuvenescenceSarcode, slime mold, slime mould, Spermoplasma, Stereoplasmthrombocyte. (references)
Specialty definitions using "protoplasm": Cytoplasmic StreamingdecomposersProtoplasm, Sarcode. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Protoplasm

DomainTitle

Books

  • Plant cells: an introduction to plant protoplasm (reference)

  • The cell and protoplasm (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Protoplasm

"Protoplasm" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Protoplasm" is used about 13 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%1397,576

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Protoplasm

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

protoplasm

22
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Protoplasm

Language Translations for "protoplasm"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

protoplazmë (plasm, plasma). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مادة أساسية في الخلايا, ‏جبلة, ‏الجبلة الأولى, ‏بروتوبلازما. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

протоплазма (plasm, plasma). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

原"質 , 原浆. (various references)

   

Czech

  

protoplazma. (various references)

   

Danish

  

protoplasma (protoplasma). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

protoplasma (bioplasm, protoplasma). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ماده اصلی جسم سلولی , سفیده یاخته , جرم زنده . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

alkulima (protoplasma). (various references)

   

French

  

protoplasme (protoplasma, protoplast). (various references)

   

German

  

protoplasma (protoplasma). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πρωτόπλασμα (plasma). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אב חומר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

protoplazma. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

protoplasma. (various references)

   

Italian

  

protoplasma (plasm, plasma). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

原形質 (plasma). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

'"けいしつ (plasma). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

원형질. (various references)

   

Manx

  

protoplasmey. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

otoplasmpray

   

Portuguese

  

protoplasma (bioplasm, plasm, plasma). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

protoplasmã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

протоплазма (bioplasm, bioplast, protoplasmatic). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

protoplazma. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

protoplasma (protoplasma). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

protoplasma (protoplasma). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

protoplazma, ilk biçim. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

протоплазма (blastema). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Protoplasm

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

protoplasma. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Protoplasm

Derivations

Words beginning with "protoplasm": protoplasmic, protoplasms. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Protoplasm" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: protoblues, protoplasim. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Protoplasm"

Words rhyming with "protoplasm" (pronounced 'Pro"to*plasm'): Archoplasm, Bioplasm, Cataplasm, Cytoplasm, Metaplasm, Mythoplasm, Neoplasm, Nucleoplasm, Plasm, Proplasm, Stereoplasm. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Protoplasm

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-l-m-o-o-p-p-r-s-t"

-2 letters: lamppost, marplots, postoral, proposal, prosomal, taprooms.

-3 letters: apropos, laptops, marplot, mortals, osmolar, patrols, poplars, portals, prompts, prosoma, stromal, taproom.

-4 letters: almost, laptop, molars, moolas, morals, mortal, motors, orlops, parols, pastor, patrol, polars, poplar, portal, postal, promos, prompt, saloop, smalto, sporal, stomal, stroma, tolars, tramps, tromps, troops.

-5 letters: altos, amort, aport, atoms, lamps, loams, looms.

 Words containing the letters "a-l-m-o-o-p-p-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: protoplasms.

 

+2 letters: protoplasmic.

 

+4 letters: campylotropous, spatiotemporal.

 

+5 letters: monopropellants.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.