Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Protest

Definition: Protest

Protest

Noun

1. A formal and solemn declaration of objection; "they finished the game under protest to the league president"; "the senator rose to register his protest"; "the many protestations did not stay the execution".

2. The act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent.

3. The act of making a strong public expression of disagreement and disapproval; "he shouted his protests at the umpire"; "a shower of protest was heard from the rear of the hall".

Verb

1. Utter words of protest.

2. Fight back, also metaphorically: "His body protested against the harsh training".

3. Affirm or avow formally or solemnly; "The suspect protested his innocence".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "protest" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Protest

DomainDefinition

Economics

1. (USA) The procedural means by which an importer, consignee, or other designated party may challenge a customs decision. 2. An action required to be taken in some countries in order to protect one's rights to seek legal remedies when a collection is dishonored. (references)

Mining

An objection to the patent proceeding; when made, it calls for a hearingon the matter in the local land office. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Demonstration

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A demonstration is the public display of the common opinion of a activist group, often economically, political, or socially, by gathering in a crowd, usually at a symbolic place or date, associated with that opinion. The purpose of a demonstration is to show that a significant amount of people is for or against a certain issue, person, law, etc.

A demonstration is usually considered more successful the more people participate.

Some demonstrations and riots turn, at least partially, into violence against things (like cars and shops), bystanders and the police.

A military demonstration is the show of armed forces and their capabilities, often in maneuvers, to impress a potential enemy. It can be used either to provoke that enemy into opening an armed conflict, or to scare him away from one.

A demonstration is a way of teaching, for example, by performing a certain action, so others can see and learn it.

A demonstration is a conclusive proof.

For music or software demonstrations, see demo.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Demonstration."

Top     



Protest

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Protest expresses relatively overt reaction to events or situations: sometimes in favour, more often opposed. Protestors may undertake direct action or use more indirect means to publicise their feelings/opinions.

Causes

Wherever governmental policy, economic circumstances, religious orthodoxy, social structures, or media monopoly restrict self-expression in theory, in practice or in appearance, grumbles or interior opposition may spill over into other areas such as culture, the streets or emigration.

Historical Examples

Unaddressed protest may grow and foster dissent, activism, riots, insurgency, revolts, and political and/or social revolution, as in:

Forms of Protest

Canonical forms of protest include:

See also

Note: In American English the verb "protest" often acts transitively: The students protested the policy. Elsewhere we still find intransitive usage: The students protested against the policy; or: The students protested in favour of the policy.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Protest."

Top     



Protest song

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A protest song is often a kind of folk music (or, more recently, pop-influenced folk music). Such songs become popular during times of social disruption and among socially neglected groups and their supporters. They rail against injustice, racial discrimination, war, globalization, inflation, social inequalities and the like.

Folk songs occur throughout history, as in the American Revolutionary War and in the abolitionist movement of the 1800s. In the 20th Century, the union movement, the Great Depression and the Vietnam War also spawned protest songs. Some protest music traditions also date back to the American Civil War, when traditional songs such as 'We Shall Overcome' served as protest songs.

A common form of protest song, with acoustic guitar and harmonica, was popularized by the work of Woody Guthrie during the Great Depression and Dust Bowl.

Protest songs regarding unions and labor

Protest songs concerning racism, apartheid and civil rights

Protest songs concerning war

Protest songs concerning nuclear weapons

Protest songs concerning politicians or world leaders

Protest songs against police or authority

Protest songs concerning poverty

Protest songs concerning alienation

Protest songs concerning governments and imperialism

Protest songs concerning feminism

Protest songs concerning environmentalism

Protest songs concerning prohibition and the War on Drugs

Protest songs concerning heroin, drug abuse, and drug culture

Protest songs concerning globalization and corporate dominance

Protest songs concerning guns and violence

Protest songs concerning materialism

Protest songs concerning slavery

Protest songs concerning the persecution of homosexuals

Protest songs concerning the days of the week

Protest songs concerning television

Protest songs concerning music critics and the music industry

Protest songs concerning animal rights and meat consumption

Protest songs concerning protest songs

Protest songs concerning Youth Rights

Other protest songs

Some protest song artists:

Top     

Synonyms: Protest

Synonyms: objection (n), protestation (n), dissent (v), resist (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Protest

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Verb: assert; make an assertion; Noun: have one's say; say, affirm, predicate, declare, state; protest, profess.

Asseveration, adjuration, swearing, oath, affidavit; deposition; (record); avouchment; assurance; protest, protestation; profession; acknowledgment; (assent); legal pledge, pronouncement; solemn averment, solemn avowal, solemn declaration.

Deprecation

Verb: deprecate, protest, expostulate, enter a protest, intercede for; remonstrate.

Noun: deprecation, expostulation; intercession, mediation, protest, remonstrance.

Dissent

Verb: dissent, demur; call in question; (doubt); differ in opinion, disagree; say no; refuse assent, refuse to admit; cavil, protest, raise one's voice against, repudiate; contradict; (deny).

Negation

Recusation, protest; recusancy; (dissent); flat contradiction, emphatic contradiction, emphatic denial, dementi.

Nonobservance

Retraction, retractation, repudiation, nullification; protest; forfeiture.

Discard, protest, repudiate, fling to the winds, set at naught, nullify, declare null and void; cancel; (wipe off).

Nonpayment

Noun: nonpayment; default, defalcation; protest, repudiation; application of the sponge; whitewashing.

Refusal

Resist, cross; not grant; repel, repulse, shut the door in one's face, slam the door in one's face; rebuff; send back, send to the right about, send away with a flea in the ear; deny oneself, not be at home to; discard, spurn; (repudiate); rescind; (revoke); disclaim, protest; dissent.

Recusancy, abnegation, protest, disclaimer; dissent; revocation.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Protest

English words defined with "protest": accepting, acquiescence, acquiescent, agitationBartolomeo Vanzetti, bear hug, biddable, Bob Dylan, Boston Tea Party, boycottcall, civil disobedience, compliant, cryDavid Alfaro Siqueiros, David Siqueiros, delinquency, demonstrate, dereliction, direct action, Dylanexcitementfuror, furorego-slowhullabaloo, hunger march, hunger strikeMarchNicola Saccoobject, objectionable, obnoxious, Obtest, open letter, outcry, overbearpatient, peace march, picket, Plymouth Brethren, Protestant, protestation, Protested, protestingrear back, remonstrate, round robinSacco, shout, Siqueiros, strike, stunning, Supraprotesttake lying down, To assert one's self, To note a bill, turmoilunmurmuring, unpleasant, unprotesting, upheavalVanzetti, vociferation, vociferatorwalk out, Wand of peace, willful neglect, work stoppage, work-inyell. (references)
Specialty definitions using "protest": CDA, Communications Decency ActHaroICONOCLASTpayment for honoursupra protestwithout charges, without protest. (references)
Etymologies containing "protest": Protestation. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Protest" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (objection, protest, remonstrance), Danish (protest), Dutch (protest), German (furore, protest, protestation, squawk), Romanian (caveat, demur, objection, protest, protestation, remonstrance), Serbo-Croatian (outcry, protest, protestation), Swedish (caveat, expostulation, obtestation, protest, protestation).

Top     

Modern Usage: Protest

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I love you with so much of my heart that none is left to protest. (Much Ado About Nothing; writing credit: Kenneth Branagh)

The symbol also has to be one of its citizens exercising his right to burn that flag in protest. Now show me that, defend that, celebrate that in your classrooms (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin)

When Congress voted to cut airport appropriations, you never even sent in a letter of protest. And where were you when the airlines and the pilots and the rest of us werewere pleading forfor more airports and better traffic control (Airport; writing credit: Arthur Hailey; George Seaton)

This costume happens to be a protest statement (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay)

Who are they to protest me (First Blood; writing credit: David Morrell; Michael Kozoll)

Lyrics

Join voices in protest (Rhythm Nation; performing artist: Janet Jackson)

Movie/TV Titles

Critical Look at the New Left From Protest to Resistance (1968)

Protest (1967)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Protest

DomainTitle

Books

  • Consuming Anxieties: Consumer Protest, Gender, and British Slavery, 1713-1833 (reference)

  • Why Women Protest : Women's Movements in Chile (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Civilisation - The Hero as Artist / Protest and Comunication (reference)

  • Student Protest in China (reference)

  • The Sensational 70s: 1970 - The Year of Protest (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Protest

Photos:
Protest

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Protest

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Protest

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Protest

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Confers with Admiral James O. Richardson (right), Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet, in the Secretary's Office, Washington, D.C., on 10 October 1940. Also present are Admiral Harry E. Yarnell, USN(Retired) (left) and Admiral Harold R. Stark, Chief of Naval Operations. Admiral Richardson was in Washington to protest the continued basing of the U.S. Fleet at Pearl Harbor. Credit: NAVY.

A silent protest. Credit: Library of Congress.

A protest from the vested interests. Credit: Library of Congress.

There's one protest they won't ignore. Credit: Library of Congress.

African American school children holding signs of protest against Norfolk school board's treatment of black teachers, Norfolk, Va. Credit: Library of Congress.

Silent protest parade in New York [City] against the East St. Louis riots, 1917. Credit: Library of Congress.

Children's protest parade. They want better homes. New York. Credit: Library of Congress.

Protest against child labor in a labor parade. Credit: Library of Congress.

Stop FBI harassment of Ogala [sic] Sioux Indians of Pine Ridge, South Dakota, protest to FBI, (202) 324-3000 / Wilfred Owen Brigade. Credit: Library of Congress.

Rally to protest British terrorism in Northern Ireland : Ed Koch, William F. Ryan ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Protest
 

"Anti-War Protest 3" by Jesse Barber
Commentary: "Protest for anti-war in raleigh, nc."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Protest

AuthorQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

To sin by silence when they should protest makes coward of men.

Margaret Fuller

As the principle of liberty is better understood, a broader protest is made on behalf on women.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Protest

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES, recognising the moral obligation to redress the wrong done by Germany in 1871 both to the rights of France and to the wishes of the population of Alsace and Lorraine, which were separated from their country in spite of the solemn protest of their representatives at the Assembly of Bordeaux Agree upon the following Articles: ARTICLE 5l. (reference)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1956)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Protest

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

I protest against having paid the smallest attention to any one else

Tangled Tale

Carroll, Lewis

Let me meekly protest that I never intended my readers to devote the rest of their lives to writing out answers

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He will protest.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

I protest I did.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

This interchange of love, I here protest, Upon my part shall be inviolable

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Protest

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The lack of independence resulting from hospitalization and cancer treatment is particularly displeasing to the adolescent, who may frequently and loudly protest the forced dependence. (references)

Business

However, many workers choose not to protest for fear of reprisals or deportation. (references)

In the southwest there was a series of strikes, including a large protest in Mianyang, Sichuan province. (references)

In the spring, workers in the port of Dalian staged a slowdown to protest a reduction in the number of workers. (references)

Children

Czech Republic

In 1999 12 Romani families filed suit in the Constitutional Court to protest the "de facto segregation" of Romani children into special schools; however, the Constitutional Court rejected the complaint in November 1999 and stated that it did not have the power to order the Ministry of Education to create programs to end racial discrimination. (references)

Civil Liberties

Croatia

However, the new supervisory board did not replace the HRT director, prompting the HRT council president to resign in protest in October. (references)

Gabon

In June between 200 and 300 protestors from the "Collective of Unemployed of Port Gentil" set up a barricade on the main road between the center of the country's second largest city, Port Gentil, and the city's oil export facility to protest unemployment and the large number of noncitizens hired by local businesses. (references)

Economic History

Algeria

During this period, the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) launched terrorist campaigns against government figures and institutions to protest the banning of the Islamist parties. (references)

Ecuador

Labor organizations help mobilize street protests that contributed to the removal of President Bucaram from office by Congress in February 1997. More recently, transportation strikes organized to protest fuel price increases in early 2001 were very effective in extracting government concessions. (references)

Nepal

Strikes are unpopular, but are widely viewed as the only available means of political or labor protest. (references)

Human Rights

Guinea

According to Agence France Presse (AFP), Alliance Nationale pour la Democratie leader Antoine Soromou, whose 2-year prison sentence ended in December 2000, threatened a hunger strike to protest his continued detention but did not carry out the threat. (references)

Cote d'Ivoire

His lawyers wrote an open letter of protest to the President; the next day, the authorities allowed him to leave for Paris with his documents and belongings. (references)

Mexico

The Association of Relatives and Friends of Disappeared persons held a public protest against the authorities, who denied any involvement in the crime. (references)

Indigenous People

Bangladesh

Bengalis formed a procession to protest the murder and to demand action against those responsible. (references)

Paraguay

In June the Government executed a court order and dislodged farm workers who took over the lands of the Mbya indigenous group in 1994. The Mbya had camped in front of the Congress for the last 2 years both in protest and for lack of a place to live. (references)

Malaysia

Indigenous people displaced by the Bakun Dam project in Sarawak continue to protest the lack of transparency in the resettlement process, inadequate compensation for their lands and homes, and destruction of their traditional way of life. (references)

Minorities

China

In Atush, Akqi, and Akto counties, 24 persons were sentenced publicly, including 2 sentenced to death, for "sabotaging public order and the social stability." Three Uighurs were sentenced in April for being members of the "1999 9th August disturbances" which actually was a demonstration in front of the local Communist party building to protest the arrest of an imam. (references)

India

In the small town of Kalamb in northern Maharashtra, the police arrested nine members of the Pardhi community as suspects in a robbery case on August 28. When the Pardhi community held a protest march on August 29, a mob burned 50 Pardhi homes. (references)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Also in May, leaflets were distributed in Doboj, in the RS, calling on Muslims to leave the city and urging Serbs to protest against the reconstruction of the city's mosque. (references)

Political Economy

China

Industrial workers throughout the country continued to organize sporadically to protest layoffs and to demand payment of overdue wages and benefits. (references)

Argentina

An alleged bribery scandal in the Senate led to the resignation of Vice President Alvarez in October 2000 in apparent protest over the administration's weak response to the crisis. (references)

Tanzania

Votes were cancelled in 16 constituencies, and new votes were held in November 2000. The opposition Civic United Front (CUF) boycotted the revotes in protest. (references)

Political Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The HDZ protest against the election rules and other developments that it claimed threatened the rights of the Croat people in the country escalated following the formation of the new central and Federation Governments in February and April, which excluded the HDZ from power. (references)

Haiti

The militants burned tires, threw rocks at the opposition headquarters, and closed streets to protest the Convergence's perceived intransigence and their proclamation of an "alternative government." On March 19, the opposition and the demonstrators exchanged gunfire in front of the headquarters. (references)

Bolivia

On May 9, CNE Justice Jorge Lazarte Rojas resigned in protest against perceived politicization of the electoral courts, specifically the alleged party quota-based nomination of departmental electoral judges. (references)

Trade

Canada

A party can protest an existing law, measure, or practice that does not conform to the agreement's principles by formally lodging an exception or reservation for the measure. (references)

Travel

Uk

Lines of cars waiting at gas stations caused major traffic jams throughout the UK Further protest and resultant disruptions - even to tourists - cannot be ruled out if there is continued concern about high fuel prices. (references)

Ecuador

Political demonstrations occur sporadically in urban areas, usually to protest the Ecuadorian Government's handling of the economy. (references)

Women

Cameroon

The law allows a husband to oppose his wife's right to work in a separate profession if the protest is made in the interest of the household and the family. (references)

Worker Rights

Yugoslavia

In June taxis blocked roads throughout the country to protest the Government's policy on taxi drivers. (references)

Panama

Despite ILO protest, public sector workers do not fall under the Labor Code and do not always receive the minimum wage. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ICONOCLAST, n. A breaker of idols, the worshipers whereof are imperfectly gratified by the performance, and most strenuously protest that he unbuildeth but doth not reedify, that he pulleth down but pileth not up. For the poor things would have other idols in place of those he thwacketh upon the mazzard and dispelleth. But the iconoclast saith: "Ye shall have none at all, for ye need them not; and if the rebuilder fooleth round hereabout, behold I will depress the head of him and sit thereon till he squawk it."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Protest

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

Then one day, the clone comes to term and bursts out of its host mother, a deformed, multi-headed freak screeching the inhuman howls of the undead and bloodying your ankle with a gnarled claw in protest for your feeble attempts to play God.

Dick Cheney

Protest to protect. I mean, that's the strength of our democracy. People can take to the streets and agree, disagree, demonstrate. As long as they're peaceful, I think it's a sign of a healthy society.

Rush Limbaugh

McDonald's shut the protest down by agreeing with the protesters and putting donation boxes, posters, and tray liners which will inform customers of the terrible conditions in Africa.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Protest

"Protest" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 79.49% of the time. "Protest" is used about 3,273 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)79.49%2,6013,509
Lexical Verb (infinitive)18.13%59310,733
Lexical Verb (base form)2.35%7737,929
Noun (proper)0.03%1339,140
                    Total100.00%3,273N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Protest

Expressions using "protest": acceptance supra protest enter a protest lodge a protest mass protest massive protest protest against protest march protest meeting protest movement protest of a note public protest raise a loud protest register a protest stage a peaceful protest supra protest to protest a bill To protest a bill or note to protest a note under protest wave of protest without protest. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "protest": protest-in-itself, protest-morality, protest-prone.

Ending with "protest": blanket-protest, father-protest, half-protest, mock-protest, tax-protest.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Protest

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

protest

297

protest music

17

nude protest

106

viet nam anti war protest

16

viet nam war protest

92

kent protest state

16

nam protest viet

66

8 g protest

15

g8 protest

52

viet nam war protest song

15

iran protest

51

abortion protest

14

song of protest

49

60s protest song

13

naked protest

42

nude photo protest

13

war protest

34

peace protest

13

protest sacramento

32

civil protest right

12

anti protest war

25

nude picture protest

11

mark protest spencer

24

protest warrior

11

nam picture protest viet war

21

protest photo

11

protest property tax

21

gao protest

11

nam protest song viet

20

protest sacramento usda

11

wto protest

20

iraq protest war

11

iranian protest

19

in iran protest

11

nam picture protest viet

18

seattle protest

10

hero protest

17

iran protest student

9

protest picture

17

tiananmen square protest

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Protest

Language Translations for "protest"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

protesteer, protes, beswaar. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

protestoj (clamor against, clamour against, deprecate, object, outcry, remonstrate), protestë (demarche, deprecation, objection, outcry, protestation, remonstrance), pohoj (admit, affirm, allege, assert, aver, avouch, avow, bear out, claim, confirm, have, maintain, predicate, reassert), nuk pranoj (decline, deny, differ, disapprove, disclaim, ignore, override, push away, reject, relinquish, renounce, repudiate, set aside, spurn, throw off, thumb down), kundërshtoj (censure, challenge, combat, condemn, contest, contradict, controvert, counter, cross, demur, deprecate, discountenance, discourage, dispute, flout, fly in the face of, gainsay, impugn, kick, mind, object, oppose, oppugn, react, rebel, rebuke, rebut, recalcitrate, refuse, resist, retort, set one's face against, stick to, stickle, Stonewall, take exception to), kundërshtim (censure, challenge, contradiction, contrast, demur, demurrer, deprecation, dispraise, exception, kick, objection, obtestation, opposition, reaction, rebellion, rebuff, rebuttal, recalcitrance, retort, return, set down, Stonewall, stonewalling). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏عارض (adventitious, disagree, discountenance, dissent, exhibitor, join issue with, mind, negative, nix, not to hold with, object, oppose, part company, precarious, take issue wit), ‏إحتجاج (furor, outcry, plaint, protestation, railing, remonstrance, representation, rise), ‏إحتج (allege, complain, demur, deprecate, expostulate, grouse, nag, object, pick, remonstrate, represent, take exception to, yell), ‏إعترض (bar, blockade, challenge, cross, demur, except, expostulate, impugn, intercept, interpose, interrupt, intervene, object, object to, obstruct, oppose, remonstrate, stop, take exception to, traverse), ‏إعتراض (blockage, demur, exception, interception, intervention, kick, objection, protestation, quibble, remonstrance, stop, stoppage), ‏أكد (accentuate, affirm, assert, asseverate, assure, aver, avouch, bear out, check up on, confirm, contend, corroborate, declare, double check, emphasize, predicate, proclaim, profess, punctuate, show, substantiate, swear, underline, underscore, vouch, warrant), ‏أعلن (advertise, advertize, announce, avow, bill, blare, celebrate, count, declare, denote, enunciate, gazette, portend, predicate, proclaim, profess, promulgate, pronounce, publicize, publish, put out, report, represent, rule, show, sound, state, usher, vote), ‏شكوى (beef, claim, complaint, grievance, grouse, lawsuit, miserere, plaint, railing, representation). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тържествено изявление, тържествена декларация (protestation, testimony), възражение (answer, caveat, demur, demurrer, deprecation, exception, expostulation, objection, protestation, question, rejoinder, remonstrance, reply, reservation), отказвам (decline, deny, misfire, negative, rebuff, refuse, thumb down), отказана полица, заявявам (affirm, allege, assert, aver, avow, declare, enounce, maintain, predicate, proclaim, profess, set out, state), протестен (remonstrative), протестирана полица, протестирам (declaim, kick, object, obtest, outcry, remonstrate, up in arms), протест (caveat, expostulation, kick, objection, obtestation, outcry, protestation, rebellion, remonstrance), повдигам възражение срещу (controvert). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

抗議 , 抗议 (Demurrage, Protestation, Protested, Protesting). (various references)

   

Czech

  

protestovat (object, remonstrate), protest (objection, remonstrance), ohrazovat se, odporovat (antagonize, contradict, contravene, gainsay, go against, oppose, resist, withstand), odpor (antipathy, aversion, contradiction, disgust, dislike, distaste, nausea, opposition, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, resentment, resistance, revulsion), námitka (demur, objection, plea, question, remonstrance). (various references)

   

Danish

  

protestere. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

betwisten (challenge, question). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

protesto, protesti. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

mótmæli. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پروتست , واخواست کردن , واخواست رسمی , اعتراض کردن (Except, Object, Obtest, Squawk), اعتراض (Defiance, Exception, Objection, Remonstrance), شکایت (Complaint, Denunciation, Discontent, Grievance, Gripe, Groan, Moan, Murmur, Rumble). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

protestoida (lodge a protest), vastalause, valitus (appeal, complaining, complaint, lament), valittaa (appeal, be sorry, be sorry about, bewail, complain, condole, deplore, groan, lodge a complaint, moan, regret), vakuuttaa (assure, convince, insure, persuade). (various references)

   

French

  

protestation (protestation), protester. (various references)

   

German

  

Einspruch (appeal, objection, plea, veto), protestieren (object, remonstrate, remonstration, to protest). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

διαμαρτύρομαι (expostulate, object to, remonstrate), διαμαρτυρία (remonstrance, remonstration). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מחאה (protestation, remonstrance), להלון (complain, grumble, mutter), להתאונן (complain, grumble), להתריע (sound an alarm), לטעון בתוקף, קובלנה (complaint, grumble, plaint), פרוטסט, ערעור (appeal, disputation, objection, shaking, subversion). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tiltakozás (expostulation, kick, objection, protestation, recrimination, remonstrance, veto). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

unjukrasa (demonstration), sanggahan (joinder, rebuttal), recet (cry), menyanggah (contradict, disprove, oppose), memprotes (deprecate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

protesta (complaint, outcry, protestation, remonstrance), protestare (complain, expostulate, remonstrate). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

抗議 (objection). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

プロテスト , ふふく (complaint, disagreement, disapproval, discontent, dissatisfaction, objection, prostration), いぎ (different meaning, dignified manner, dignity, dissent, majesty, meaning, objection, significance), こうぎ (amity, authorities, broader application, equity, fine workmanship, friendship, government, imperial court, just view, justice, kindness or favour, lecture, objection, official, public affairs, public opinion, shogunate government, skill, warm friendship, wide sense, your kindness), こうべん (eloquence, fluency, pleading, refutation), こうこく (advertisement, appeal, complaint, duchy, dukedom, Japan, making a country prosperous, official notice, principality, prosperous country, public announcement, theempire), こうげん (a wide plain or field, antigen, boasting, bragging, declaration, flattery, light source, plateau, profession, tableland, talking big, wilderness), ものいい (manner of speaking, objection, quarrel, rumor, way of speaking). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

항의 (Protesting). (various references)

   

Manx

  

jannoo plaiynt, chionnraaghey, chionnraa. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

protestá, protesta. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

otestpray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

protesto (kick, protestation, remonstrance). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

protestare (protestation), protesta împotriva (declaim against, exclaim against), protesta (boo, expostulate, kick, lodge a protest, make opposition, object), protest (caveat, demur, objection, protestation, remonstrance), declaraţie solemnã (asseveration, protestation), declara solemn, crâcni (grumble). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

опротестовывать, опротестование, протестовать (demur, exclaim against, object, obtest, outcry, protested, protesting, rebel, reclaim, remonstrate), протест (demur, deprecation, kick, objection, obtestation, outcry, protestation, remonstrance, revolt). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

protestovati (deprecate, object, obtest), protest (outcry, protestation), povika (outcry),