Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Protest |
ProtestNoun1. A formal and solemn declaration of objection; "they finished the game under protest to the league president"; "the senator rose to register his protest"; "the many protestations did not stay the execution". 2. The act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent. 3. The act of making a strong public expression of disagreement and disapproval; "he shouted his protests at the umpire"; "a shower of protest was heard from the rear of the hall". Verb1. Utter words of protest. 2. Fight back, also metaphorically: "His body protested against the harsh training". 3. Affirm or avow formally or solemnly; "The suspect protested his innocence". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "protest" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Economics | 1. (USA) The procedural means by which an importer, consignee, or other designated party may challenge a customs decision. 2. An action required to be taken in some countries in order to protect one's rights to seek legal remedies when a collection is dishonored. (references) |
Mining | An objection to the patent proceeding; when made, it calls for a hearingon the matter in the local land office. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A demonstration is the public display of the common opinion of a activist group, often economically, political, or socially, by gathering in a crowd, usually at a symbolic place or date, associated with that opinion. The purpose of a demonstration is to show that a significant amount of people is for or against a certain issue, person, law, etc.
A demonstration is usually considered more successful the more people participate.
Some demonstrations and riots turn, at least partially, into violence against things (like cars and shops), bystanders and the police.
A military demonstration is the show of armed forces and their capabilities, often in maneuvers, to impress a potential enemy. It can be used either to provoke that enemy into opening an armed conflict, or to scare him away from one.
A demonstration is a way of teaching, for example, by performing a certain action, so others can see and learn it.
A demonstration is a conclusive proof.
For music or software demonstrations, see demo.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Demonstration."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Protest expresses relatively overt reaction to events or situations: sometimes in favour, more often opposed. Protestors may undertake direct action or use more indirect means to publicise their feelings/opinions.
Causes
Wherever governmental policy, economic circumstances, religious orthodoxy, social structures, or media monopoly restrict self-expression in theory, in practice or in appearance, grumbles or interior opposition may spill over into other areas such as culture, the streets or emigration.
Historical Examples
Unaddressed protest may grow and foster dissent, activism, riots, insurgency, revolts, and political and/or social revolution, as in:
- Northern Europe in the early 16th century (see Protestant Reformation)
- North America in the 1770s (see American Revolution)
- France in 1789 (see French Revolution)
- United States of America in the late 20th-century (see for example Stonewall riots)
- Serbia in 2000.
Forms of Protest
Canonical forms of protest include:
- parts of the Anti-globalization movement
- boycotts
- Charta 77
- civil disobedience
- some cases of culture jamming
- demonstrations
- flag-burning
- non-violent protest
- occupation
- picketing
- protest marches
- protest songs
- certain classes of publicity stunt
- samizdat and zines
- sit-ins
- die-ins
- strike action
- terrorism
See also
Note: In American English the verb "protest" often acts transitively: The students protested the policy. Elsewhere we still find intransitive usage: The students protested against the policy; or: The students protested in favour of the policy.
- Global protests against war in Iraq in 2003 (both before the war and during the war)
- List of protests
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Protest."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A protest song is often a kind of folk music (or, more recently, pop-influenced folk music). Such songs become popular during times of social disruption and among socially neglected groups and their supporters. They rail against injustice, racial discrimination, war, globalization, inflation, social inequalities and the like.Folk songs occur throughout history, as in the American Revolutionary War and in the abolitionist movement of the 1800s. In the 20th Century, the union movement, the Great Depression and the Vietnam War also spawned protest songs. Some protest music traditions also date back to the American Civil War, when traditional songs such as 'We Shall Overcome' served as protest songs.
A common form of protest song, with acoustic guitar and harmonica, was popularized by the work of Woody Guthrie during the Great Depression and Dust Bowl.
Protest songs regarding unions and labor
- "Allentown" Billy Joel
- "Angel of Freedom"
- "Banks of Marble"
- "Bear The Burden in The Heat of The Day"
- "The Blackleg Miners"
- "The Blind Ploughman"
- "Casey Jones - The Union Scab" Joe Hill
- "Centralia"
- "Coal Miner's Blues"
- "Coal Miner's Grave"
- "The Coal Owner And The Pitman's Wife"
- "Come All You Coal Miners"
- "The Diggers Song"
- "Dump the Bosses" John Brill
- "From Little Things Big Things Grow" Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody
- "Hallelujah, I'm a Bum" Harry McClintock
- "Hard Times Come Again No More"
- "The International"
- "It Takes a Long Pull to Get There"
- "John Henry"
- "Joe Hill"
- "Little Man, You Had a Busy Day"
- "Part Of The Union" The Strawbs
- "Peg and Awl"
- "The Popular Wobbly"
- "The Preacher and the Slave" Joe Hill
- "Rebel Girl" Joe Hill
- "Roll the Union On"
- "Shearing In The Bar"
- "Shores of Botany Bay"
- "Sixteen Tons" Tennesee Ernie Ford
- "Solidarity Forever" Ralph Chaplin
- "Struggle In The West"
- "The Two Bums"
- "There is Power in a Union" Billy Bragg
- ";This Land is Your Land" Woody Guthrie
- "Traveling Down the Castlereagh"
- "Union Burying Ground" Woody Guthrie
- "Union Maid" Woody Guthrie
- "The Union Scab" Joe Hill
- "The Union Train"
- "Which Side Are You On?"
- "Why Paddy's Not At Work Today"
Protest songs concerning racism, apartheid and civil rights
- "7 o'Clock News/Silent Night" Simon and Garfunkel
- "All My Trials" Joan Baez, Peter, Paul and Mary et al.
- "Biko" Peter Gabriel
- "Blackheart Man" Bunny Wailer
- "Can Blue Men sing the Whites?" Bonzo Dog Band
- "Dance Stance" Dexy's Midnight Runners
- "Free Nelson Mandela" The Specials
- "Hurricane" Bob Dylan
- "If I had a Hammer" Pete Seeger
- "Jimmy Sharman's Boxers" Midnight Oil
- "John Brown's Body"
- "The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll" Bob Dylan
- "Mississippi Goddam" Nina Simone
- "Om Nia Merican" Saul Williams
- "Oxford Town" Bob Dylan
- "Society's Child" Janis Ian
- "So Strong" Labi Siffre
- "Sun City" Artists Against Apartheid
- "Too Many Martyrs" Phil Ochs
- "Trouble Comin' Every Day" Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention
- "Woke Up This Morning with My Mind on Freedom"
Protest songs concerning war
- "123 What are we fighting for?" Country Joe and the Fish
- "Abraham, Martin and John" Dion
- "All Along the Watchtower" Jimi Hendrix
- "Alice's Restaurant" Arlo Guthrie
- "And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda" Eric Bogle
- "Army Man in Vietnam" Big Joe Williams
- "Ball Of Confusion" The Temptations
- "Ballad of Penny Evans" Steve Goodman
- "Beach Party at Vietnam" Dead Milkmen
- "Blowin' in the Wind" Bob Dylan
- "Born in the U.S.A." Bruce Springsteen
- "Bring the Boys Home" Freda Payne
- "Buffalo Solider" Bob Marley & the Wailers
- "Charlie on the MTA" The Kingston Trio
- "Chicago" Graham Nash* "Cops of the World" Phil Ochs
- "The Crow on the Cradle" Sydney Carter
- "Desolation Row" Bob Dylan
- "Dialogue" Chicago
- "Don't Let The Bastards (Get You Down)" Kris Kristofferson
- "Dover Beach" The Fugs
- The Electric Spanking of War Babies (album) Funkadelic
- "Eve of Destruction" Barry McGuire
- "Fighting for Strangers" Steeleye Span
- "Fight War Not Wars" Crass
- "Fortunate Son" Creedence Clearwater Revival
- "For What It's Worth" Buffalo Springfield
- "The Four Insurgent Generals"
- "The Four Rivers"
- "Freedom" Richie Havens
- "The Green Fields Of France" Eric Bogle
- "Handsome Johnny" Richie Havens
- "Heroes" David Bowie
- "How Does It Feel To Be The Mother of 1000 Dead?" Crass
- "I Ain't Marching Any More" Phil Ochs
- "I Didn't Raise My Boy to be a Soldier" Morton Harvey
- "The "I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-To-Die" Rag" Country Joe and the Fish
- "If I Had a Rocket Launcher" Bruce Cockburn
- "In a World Gone Mad" The Beastie Boys
- "Imagine" John Lennon
- "Killing Song"
- "Masters of War" Bob Dylan
- "My Generation" The Who
- "My War" Black Flag
- "My Youngest Son Came Home Today" Eric Bogle
- "Mothers, Daughters, Wives"
- "Ohio" Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young - about the Kent State massacre
- "One Tin Soldier (The Legend of Billy Jack)" Coven
- "Peace" Los Lobos
- "Peat Bog Soldiers"
- "People Gotta Be Free" The Young Rascals
- "Ruby Don't Take Your Love to Town" Kenny Rogers
- "Run Through the Jungle" Creedence Clearwater Revival
- "Sam Stone" John Prine
- "Send the Marines" Tom Lehrer
- "Signs" The Five Man Electrical Band
- "Sky Pilot" Eric Burdon
- "Today I Killed a Man" P. J. Proby
- "The Train For Auschwitz"
- "Tape From California" Phil Ochs
- "The Times They Are A-Changin'" Bob Dylan
- "Turn Turn Turn" The Byrds or Pete Seeger
- "Universal Soldier" Donovan
- "The Unknown Soldier" The Doors
- "Vietnam" Jimmy Cliff
- "Vietnam" Lars & the Bastards
- "Vietnam Love Song" as sung by Judy Collins
- "War" Bob Marley & the Wailers
- "War" Edwin Starr
- "War Pigs" Black Sabbath
- "We gotta have Peace" Curtis Mayfield
- "Civil War" Guns 'n Roses
- "We Shall Overcome" Traditional
- "What's Goin' On" Marvin Gaye
- "What's That I Hear" Phil Ochs
- "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" The Kingston Trio
Protest songs concerning nuclear weapons
- "99 Luftballoons" Nena
- "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall" Bob Dylan
- "Nagasaki Nightmare" Crass
- "Pride of Man" Quicksilver Messenger Service
- "Put Down That Weapon" Midnight Oil
- "Redemption Song" Bob Marley & the Wailers
- "Russians" Sting
- "Stand or Fall" The Fixx
- "Two Suns in the Sunset" Pink Floyd
- "Killer of Giants" Ozzy Osbourne
- "We Will All Go Together When We Go" Tom Lehrer
- "Wooden Ships" Crosby Stills and Nash
Protest songs concerning politicians or world leaders
- "The Ballad of Ronald Reagan" The Austin Lounge Lizards
- "California Uber Alles" The Dead Kennedys
- "Old Mother Reagan" The Violent Femmes
Protest songs against police or authority
- "911 is a Joke" Public Enemy
- "Cop Killer" by Ice-T
- "I Fought the Law" by Bobby Fuller Four
- "I Shot the Sheriff" Bob Marley & the Wailers
- "Police Truck" The Dead Kennedys
Protest songs concerning poverty
- "Cloud Nine" The Temptations
- "Electric Avenue" Eddie Grant
- "Freddie's Dead" Curtis Mayfield
- "In the Ghetto" Elvis Presley
- "The Message" Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five
- "Them Belly Full (But We Hungry)" Bob Marley & the Wailers
Protest songs concerning alienation
- "At Seventeen" Janis Ian
- "Beautiful People" Melanie
- "The Boxer" Simon and Garfunkel
- "I am a Rock" Simon and Garfunkel
- "Rocky Top"
- "The Sound of Silence" Simon and Garfunkel
- "What the World Needs Now" Dionne Warwick
Protest songs concerning governments and imperialism
- "All Hawai'i Stand Together" Dennis Pavao
- "God Save the Queen" The Sex Pistols
- "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" Paul McCartney
- "James Connolly"
- "Revolution" Bob Marley & the Wailers
- "Revolution" The Beatles
- "Sunday, Bloody Sunday" U2
Protest songs concerning feminism
- "Better Man" Pearl Jam
- "I am Woman" Helen Reddy
- "Jump Mama Jump" The Poison Girls
- "Only Women Bleed" Alice Cooper
- "Woman is the Nigger of the World" John Lennon
- "Women" Crass
Protest songs concerning environmentalism
- "Crazy Horses" The Osmonds
- "Damn this Traffic Jam" James Taylor
- "The Days of Pearly Spencer" David McWilliams
- "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)" Marvin Gaye
Protest songs concerning prohibition and the War on Drugs
- "Burn One Down" Ben Harper & the Innocent Criminals
- "Coming into Los Angelese" Arlo Guthrie
- "Henry" New Riders of the Purple Sage
- "Illegal Smile" John Prine
- "Legalize It" Peter Tosh
- "Police in Helicopter" John Holt
- "The Pusher" Steppenwolf
- "Smoke Two Joints" Sublime
- "Sam Stone" John Prine
Protest songs concerning heroin, drug abuse, and drug culture
- "Cocaine" Jackson Browne
- "Kicks", Paul Revere & The Raiders
- "The Message Part 2" Grandmaster Flash
- "The Needle and the Damage Done" Neil Young
- "Straight Edge" Minor Threat
Protest songs concerning globalization and corporate dominance
- "Californication" Red Hot Chili Peppers
- "Panic" The Smiths
- "Radio, Radio" Elvis Costello & the Attractions
- "Throw Away Your Television" Red Hot Chili Peppers
- "We love the Pirate Stations" reportedly The Rocking Berries although credited to 'The Roaring Sixties' to distance themselves from the campaign to save offshore radio around the UK.
- "Won't Get Fooled Again" The Who
Protest songs concerning guns and violence
- "If It Were Up to Me" Cheryl Wheeler
- "Police and Thieves" Junior Murvin
- "Saturday Night Special" Lynyrd Skynyrd
- "Zombie" The Cranberries [1]
- "Tool and Die" Consolidated
Protest songs concerning materialism
- "Little Boxes"
- "My Pink Half of the Drainpipe" Bonzo Dog Band
- "Pleasant Valley Sunday" The Monkees
- "Rockin' in the Free World" Neil Young
- "Well Respected Man" The Kinks
- "Where Do the Children Play" Cat Stevens
Protest songs concerning slavery
- "Mister Charlie" Robert Hunter/Grateful Dead
- "Redemption Song" Bob Marley
Protest songs concerning the persecution of homosexuals
- "Fuck Aneta Briant" (sic) David Allen Coe
- (Presumably, the spelling of Anita Bryant's name was altered to avoid slander charges.)
- "Luister Anita" Zangeres Zonder Naam (lyrics with English translation)
Protest songs concerning the days of the week
- "Gloomy Sunday"
- "I don't like Mondays" Bob Geldof
Protest songs concerning television
- "I Am the Slime" Frank Zappa
- "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles
- "Television, the Drug of the Nation" Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy
Protest songs concerning music critics and the music industry
- "Hurry Up Garry (The Parson's Farted)" Crass
- "Jimmy Buffett Doesn't Live in Key West Anymore" David Allen Coe
- "Jules and Jim" Pete Townshend
Protest songs concerning animal rights and meat consumption
- "Berkshire Cunt" Conflict
- "Boxing Day" Robb Johnson
- "Meat is Murder" Conflict
- "Meat is Murder" The Smiths
Protest songs concerning protest songs
- "The Protest Song Army" Tom Lehrer
Protest songs concerning Youth Rights
- "Dyers Eve" Metallica
- "Hell is for Children" Pat Benatar
- "Prisoner of Society" The Living End
- "Minor Disturbance Too Young To Rock" The Teen Idles
- "Another Brick in the Wall" Pink Floyd
Other protest songs
- "Aenima" Tool
- "The Cutty Wren"
- "Excuse Me Mister" Ben Harper & the Innocent Criminals
- "Hungry Freaks, Daddy" Frank Zappa
- "Industrial Disease" Dire Straits
- "Losing My Religion" R.E.M
- "Maggie Out" Anonymous
- "One in a Million" Guns N' Roses
- "Rain on the Scarecrow" John Cougar Mellencamp
- "The River" Bruce Springsteen
Some protest song artists:
- Joan Baez
- Billy Bragg
- The Clash
- Crass
- Donovan
- Bob Dylan
- Woody Guthrie
- Joe Hill, see Industrial Workers of the World
- Burl Ives
- Victor Jara
- Tom Lehrer
- Bob Marley
- NWA
- Public Enemy
- Phil Ochs
- Pete Seeger
- Peter Tosh
- Wilco
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Protest song."
Synonyms: ProtestSynonyms: objection (n), protestation (n), dissent (v), resist (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Affirmation | Verb: assert; make an assertion; Noun: have one's say; say, affirm, predicate, declare, state; protest, profess. |
Asseveration, adjuration, swearing, oath, affidavit; deposition; (record); avouchment; assurance; protest, protestation; profession; acknowledgment; (assent); legal pledge, pronouncement; solemn averment, solemn avowal, solemn declaration. | |
Deprecation | Verb: deprecate, protest, expostulate, enter a protest, intercede for; remonstrate. |
Noun: deprecation, expostulation; intercession, mediation, protest, remonstrance. | |
Dissent | Verb: dissent, demur; call in question; (doubt); differ in opinion, disagree; say no; refuse assent, refuse to admit; cavil, protest, raise one's voice against, repudiate; contradict; (deny). |
Negation | Recusation, protest; recusancy; (dissent); flat contradiction, emphatic contradiction, emphatic denial, dementi. |
Nonobservance | Retraction, retractation, repudiation, nullification; protest; forfeiture. |
Discard, protest, repudiate, fling to the winds, set at naught, nullify, declare null and void; cancel; (wipe off). | |
Nonpayment | Noun: nonpayment; default, defalcation; protest, repudiation; application of the sponge; whitewashing. |
Refusal | Resist, cross; not grant; repel, repulse, shut the door in one's face, slam the door in one's face; rebuff; send back, send to the right about, send away with a flea in the ear; deny oneself, not be at home to; discard, spurn; (repudiate); rescind; (revoke); disclaim, protest; dissent. |
Recusancy, abnegation, protest, disclaimer; dissent; revocation. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I love you with so much of my heart that none is left to protest. (Much Ado About Nothing; writing credit: Kenneth Branagh) The symbol also has to be one of its citizens exercising his right to burn that flag in protest. Now show me that, defend that, celebrate that in your classrooms (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin) When Congress voted to cut airport appropriations, you never even sent in a letter of protest. And where were you when the airlines and the pilots and the rest of us werewere pleading forfor more airports and better traffic control (Airport; writing credit: Arthur Hailey; George Seaton) This costume happens to be a protest statement (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay) Who are they to protest me (First Blood; writing credit: David Morrell; Michael Kozoll) | |
Lyrics | Join voices in protest (Rhythm Nation; performing artist: Janet Jackson) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Critical Look at the New Left From Protest to Resistance (1968) Protest (1967) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Confers with Admiral James O. Richardson (right), Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet, in the Secretary's Office, Washington, D.C., on 10 October 1940. Also present are Admiral Harry E. Yarnell, USN(Retired) (left) and Admiral Harold R. Stark, Chief of Naval Operations. Admiral Richardson was in Washington to protest the continued basing of the U.S. Fleet at Pearl Harbor. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | A silent protest. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | A protest from the vested interests. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | There's one protest they won't ignore. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | African American school children holding signs of protest against Norfolk school board's treatment of black teachers, Norfolk, Va. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Silent protest parade in New York [City] against the East St. Louis riots, 1917. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Children's protest parade. They want better homes. New York. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Protest against child labor in a labor parade. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Stop FBI harassment of Ogala [sic] Sioux Indians of Pine Ridge, South Dakota, protest to FBI, (202) 324-3000 / Wilfred Owen Brigade. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Rally to protest British terrorism in Northern Ireland : Ed Koch, William F. Ryan ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Anti-War Protest 3" by Jesse Barber Commentary: "Protest for anti-war in raleigh, nc." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Abraham Lincoln | To sin by silence when they should protest makes coward of men. |
Margaret Fuller | As the principle of liberty is better understood, a broader protest is made on behalf on women. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES, recognising the moral obligation to redress the wrong done by Germany in 1871 both to the rights of France and to the wishes of the population of Alsace and Lorraine, which were separated from their country in spite of the solemn protest of their representatives at the Assembly of Bordeaux Agree upon the following Articles: ARTICLE 5l. (reference) |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1956) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | I protest against having paid the smallest attention to any one else |
Tangled Tale | Carroll, Lewis | Let me meekly protest that I never intended my readers to devote the rest of their lives to writing out answers |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He will protest. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | I protest I did. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | This interchange of love, I here protest, Upon my part shall be inviolable |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The lack of independence resulting from hospitalization and cancer treatment is particularly displeasing to the adolescent, who may frequently and loudly protest the forced dependence. (references) | |
Business | However, many workers choose not to protest for fear of reprisals or deportation. (references) | |
In the southwest there was a series of strikes, including a large protest in Mianyang, Sichuan province. (references) | ||
In the spring, workers in the port of Dalian staged a slowdown to protest a reduction in the number of workers. (references) | ||
Children | Czech Republic | In 1999 12 Romani families filed suit in the Constitutional Court to protest the "de facto segregation" of Romani children into special schools; however, the Constitutional Court rejected the complaint in November 1999 and stated that it did not have the power to order the Ministry of Education to create programs to end racial discrimination. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Croatia | However, the new supervisory board did not replace the HRT director, prompting the HRT council president to resign in protest in October. (references) |
Gabon | In June between 200 and 300 protestors from the "Collective of Unemployed of Port Gentil" set up a barricade on the main road between the center of the country's second largest city, Port Gentil, and the city's oil export facility to protest unemployment and the large number of noncitizens hired by local businesses. (references) | |
Economic History | Algeria | During this period, the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) launched terrorist campaigns against government figures and institutions to protest the banning of the Islamist parties. (references) |
Ecuador | Labor organizations help mobilize street protests that contributed to the removal of President Bucaram from office by Congress in February 1997. More recently, transportation strikes organized to protest fuel price increases in early 2001 were very effective in extracting government concessions. (references) | |
Nepal | Strikes are unpopular, but are widely viewed as the only available means of political or labor protest. (references) | |
Human Rights | Guinea | According to Agence France Presse (AFP), Alliance Nationale pour la Democratie leader Antoine Soromou, whose 2-year prison sentence ended in December 2000, threatened a hunger strike to protest his continued detention but did not carry out the threat. (references) |
Cote d'Ivoire | His lawyers wrote an open letter of protest to the President; the next day, the authorities allowed him to leave for Paris with his documents and belongings. (references) | |
Mexico | The Association of Relatives and Friends of Disappeared persons held a public protest against the authorities, who denied any involvement in the crime. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Bangladesh | Bengalis formed a procession to protest the murder and to demand action against those responsible. (references) |
Paraguay | In June the Government executed a court order and dislodged farm workers who took over the lands of the Mbya indigenous group in 1994. The Mbya had camped in front of the Congress for the last 2 years both in protest and for lack of a place to live. (references) | |
Malaysia | Indigenous people displaced by the Bakun Dam project in Sarawak continue to protest the lack of transparency in the resettlement process, inadequate compensation for their lands and homes, and destruction of their traditional way of life. (references) | |
Minorities | China | In Atush, Akqi, and Akto counties, 24 persons were sentenced publicly, including 2 sentenced to death, for "sabotaging public order and the social stability." Three Uighurs were sentenced in April for being members of the "1999 9th August disturbances" which actually was a demonstration in front of the local Communist party building to protest the arrest of an imam. (references) |
India | In the small town of Kalamb in northern Maharashtra, the police arrested nine members of the Pardhi community as suspects in a robbery case on August 28. When the Pardhi community held a protest march on August 29, a mob burned 50 Pardhi homes. (references) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Also in May, leaflets were distributed in Doboj, in the RS, calling on Muslims to leave the city and urging Serbs to protest against the reconstruction of the city's mosque. (references) | |
Political Economy | China | Industrial workers throughout the country continued to organize sporadically to protest layoffs and to demand payment of overdue wages and benefits. (references) |
Argentina | An alleged bribery scandal in the Senate led to the resignation of Vice President Alvarez in October 2000 in apparent protest over the administration's weak response to the crisis. (references) | |
Tanzania | Votes were cancelled in 16 constituencies, and new votes were held in November 2000. The opposition Civic United Front (CUF) boycotted the revotes in protest. (references) | |
Political Rights | Bosnia and Herzegovina | The HDZ protest against the election rules and other developments that it claimed threatened the rights of the Croat people in the country escalated following the formation of the new central and Federation Governments in February and April, which excluded the HDZ from power. (references) |
Haiti | The militants burned tires, threw rocks at the opposition headquarters, and closed streets to protest the Convergence's perceived intransigence and their proclamation of an "alternative government." On March 19, the opposition and the demonstrators exchanged gunfire in front of the headquarters. (references) | |
Bolivia | On May 9, CNE Justice Jorge Lazarte Rojas resigned in protest against perceived politicization of the electoral courts, specifically the alleged party quota-based nomination of departmental electoral judges. (references) | |
Trade | Canada | A party can protest an existing law, measure, or practice that does not conform to the agreement's principles by formally lodging an exception or reservation for the measure. (references) |
Travel | Uk | Lines of cars waiting at gas stations caused major traffic jams throughout the UK Further protest and resultant disruptions - even to tourists - cannot be ruled out if there is continued concern about high fuel prices. (references) |
Ecuador | Political demonstrations occur sporadically in urban areas, usually to protest the Ecuadorian Government's handling of the economy. (references) | |
Women | Cameroon | The law allows a husband to oppose his wife's right to work in a separate profession if the protest is made in the interest of the household and the family. (references) |
Worker Rights | Yugoslavia | In June taxis blocked roads throughout the country to protest the Government's policy on taxi drivers. (references) |
Panama | Despite ILO protest, public sector workers do not fall under the Labor Code and do not always receive the minimum wage. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ICONOCLAST, n. A breaker of idols, the worshipers whereof are imperfectly gratified by the performance, and most strenuously protest that he unbuildeth but doth not reedify, that he pulleth down but pileth not up. For the poor things would have other idols in place of those he thwacketh upon the mazzard and dispelleth. But the iconoclast saith: "Ye shall have none at all, for ye need them not; and if the rebuilder fooleth round hereabout, behold I will depress the head of him and sit thereon till he squawk it." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | Then one day, the clone comes to term and bursts out of its host mother, a deformed, multi-headed freak screeching the inhuman howls of the undead and bloodying your ankle with a gnarled claw in protest for your feeble attempts to play God. |
Dick Cheney | Protest to protect. I mean, that's the strength of our democracy. People can take to the streets and agree, disagree, demonstrate. As long as they're peaceful, I think it's a sign of a healthy society. |
Rush Limbaugh | McDonald's shut the protest down by agreeing with the protesters and putting donation boxes, posters, and tray liners which will inform customers of the terrible conditions in Africa. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Protest" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 79.49% of the time. "Protest" is used about 3,273 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 79.49% | 2,601 | 3,509 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 18.13% | 593 | 10,733 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.35% | 77 | 37,929 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.03% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,273 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "protest": acceptance supra protest ♦ enter a protest ♦ lodge a protest ♦ mass protest ♦ massive protest ♦ protest against ♦ protest march ♦ protest meeting ♦ protest movement ♦ protest of a note ♦ public protest ♦ raise a loud protest ♦ register a protest ♦ stage a peaceful protest ♦ supra protest ♦ to protest a bill ♦ To protest a bill or note ♦ to protest a note ♦ under protest ♦ wave of protest ♦ without protest. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "protest": protest-in-itself, protest-morality, protest-prone. | |
Ending with "protest": blanket-protest, father-protest, half-protest, mock-protest, tax-protest. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "protest"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | protesteer, protes, beswaar. (various references) | |
Albanian | protestoj (clamor against, clamour against, deprecate, object, outcry, remonstrate), protestë (demarche, deprecation, objection, outcry, protestation, remonstrance), pohoj (admit, affirm, allege, assert, aver, avouch, avow, bear out, claim, confirm, have, maintain, predicate, reassert), nuk pranoj (decline, deny, differ, disapprove, disclaim, ignore, override, push away, reject, relinquish, renounce, repudiate, set aside, spurn, throw off, thumb down), kundërshtoj (censure, challenge, combat, condemn, contest, contradict, controvert, counter, cross, demur, deprecate, discountenance, discourage, dispute, flout, fly in the face of, gainsay, impugn, kick, mind, object, oppose, oppugn, react, rebel, rebuke, rebut, recalcitrate, refuse, resist, retort, set one's face against, stick to, stickle, Stonewall, take exception to), kundërshtim (censure, challenge, contradiction, contrast, demur, demurrer, deprecation, dispraise, exception, kick, objection, obtestation, opposition, reaction, rebellion, rebuff, rebuttal, recalcitrance, retort, return, set down, Stonewall, stonewalling). (various references) | |
Arabic | عارض (adventitious, disagree, discountenance, dissent, exhibitor, join issue with, mind, negative, nix, not to hold with, object, oppose, part company, precarious, take issue wit), إحتجاج (furor, outcry, plaint, protestation, railing, remonstrance, representation, rise), إحتج (allege, complain, demur, deprecate, expostulate, grouse, nag, object, pick, remonstrate, represent, take exception to, yell), إعترض (bar, blockade, challenge, cross, demur, except, expostulate, impugn, intercept, interpose, interrupt, intervene, object, object to, obstruct, oppose, remonstrate, stop, take exception to, traverse), إعتراض (blockage, demur, exception, interception, intervention, kick, objection, protestation, quibble, remonstrance, stop, stoppage), أكد (accentuate, affirm, assert, asseverate, assure, aver, avouch, bear out, check up on, confirm, contend, corroborate, declare, double check, emphasize, predicate, proclaim, profess, punctuate, show, substantiate, swear, underline, underscore, vouch, warrant), أعلن (advertise, advertize, announce, avow, bill, blare, celebrate, count, declare, denote, enunciate, gazette, portend, predicate, proclaim, profess, promulgate, pronounce, publicize, publish, put out, report, represent, rule, show, sound, state, usher, vote), شكوى (beef, claim, complaint, grievance, grouse, lawsuit, miserere, plaint, railing, representation). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | тържествено изявление, тържествена декларация (protestation, testimony), възражение (answer, caveat, demur, demurrer, deprecation, exception, expostulation, objection, protestation, question, rejoinder, remonstrance, reply, reservation), отказвам (decline, deny, misfire, negative, rebuff, refuse, thumb down), отказана полица, заявявам (affirm, allege, assert, aver, avow, declare, enounce, maintain, predicate, proclaim, profess, set out, state), протестен (remonstrative), протестирана полица, протестирам (declaim, kick, object, obtest, outcry, remonstrate, up in arms), протест (caveat, expostulation, kick, objection, obtestation, outcry, protestation, rebellion, remonstrance), повдигам възражение срещу (controvert). (various references) | |
Chinese | 抗議 , 抗议 (Demurrage, Protestation, Protested, Protesting). (various references) | |
Czech | protestovat (object, remonstrate), protest (objection, remonstrance), ohrazovat se, odporovat (antagonize, contradict, contravene, gainsay, go against, oppose, resist, withstand), odpor (antipathy, aversion, contradiction, disgust, dislike, distaste, nausea, opposition, reluctance, repugnance, repulsion, resentment, resistance, revulsion), námitka (demur, objection, plea, question, remonstrance). (various references) | |
Danish | protestere. (various references) | |
Dutch | betwisten (challenge, question). (various references) | |
Esperanto | protesto, protesti. (various references) | |
Faeroese | mótmæli. (various references) | |
Farsi | پروتست , واخواست کردن , واخواست رسمی , اعتراض کردن (Except, Object, Obtest, Squawk), اعتراض (Defiance, Exception, Objection, Remonstrance), شکایت (Complaint, Denunciation, Discontent, Grievance, Gripe, Groan, Moan, Murmur, Rumble). (various references) | |
Finnish | protestoida (lodge a protest), vastalause, valitus (appeal, complaining, complaint, lament), valittaa (appeal, be sorry, be sorry about, bewail, complain, condole, deplore, groan, lodge a complaint, moan, regret), vakuuttaa (assure, convince, insure, persuade). (various references) | |
French | protestation (protestation), protester. (various references) | |
German | Einspruch (appeal, objection, plea, veto), protestieren (object, remonstrate, remonstration, to protest). (various references) | |
Greek | διαμαρτύρομαι (expostulate, object to, remonstrate), διαμαρτυρία (remonstrance, remonstration). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מחאה (protestation, remonstrance), להלון (complain, grumble, mutter), להתאונן (complain, grumble), להתריע (sound an alarm), לטעון בתוקף, קובלנה (complaint, grumble, plaint), פרוטסט, ערעור (appeal, disputation, objection, shaking, subversion). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tiltakozás (expostulation, kick, objection, protestation, recrimination, remonstrance, veto). (various references) | |
Indonesian | unjukrasa (demonstration), sanggahan (joinder, rebuttal), recet (cry), menyanggah (contradict, disprove, oppose), memprotes (deprecate). (various references) | |
Italian | protesta (complaint, outcry, protestation, remonstrance), protestare (complain, expostulate, remonstrate). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 抗議 (objection). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | プロテスト , ふふく (complaint, disagreement, disapproval, discontent, dissatisfaction, objection, prostration), いぎ (different meaning, dignified manner, dignity, dissent, majesty, meaning, objection, significance), こうぎ (amity, authorities, broader application, equity, fine workmanship, friendship, government, imperial court, just view, justice, kindness or favour, lecture, objection, official, public affairs, public opinion, shogunate government, skill, warm friendship, wide sense, your kindness), こうべん (eloquence, fluency, pleading, refutation), こうこく (advertisement, appeal, complaint, duchy, dukedom, Japan, making a country prosperous, official notice, principality, prosperous country, public announcement, theempire), こうげん (a wide plain or field, antigen, boasting, bragging, declaration, flattery, light source, plateau, profession, tableland, talking big, wilderness), ものいい (manner of speaking, objection, quarrel, rumor, way of speaking). (various references) | |
Korean | 항의 (Protesting). (various references) | |
Manx | jannoo plaiynt, chionnraaghey, chionnraa. (various references) | |
Papiamen | protestá, protesta. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | otestpray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | protesto (kick, protestation, remonstrance). (various references) | |
Romanian | protestare (protestation), protesta împotriva (declaim against, exclaim against), protesta (boo, expostulate, kick, lodge a protest, make opposition, object), protest (caveat, demur, objection, protestation, remonstrance), declaraţie solemnã (asseveration, protestation), declara solemn, crâcni (grumble). (various references) | |
Russian | опротестовывать, опротестование, протестовать (demur, exclaim against, object, obtest, outcry, protested, protesting, rebel, reclaim, remonstrate), протест (demur, deprecation, kick, objection, obtestation, outcry, protestation, remonstrance, revolt). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | protestovati (deprecate, object, obtest), protest (outcry, protestation), povika (outcry), |