Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Propagate |
PropagateVerb1. Transmit from one generation to the next, of characteristics. 2. Travel through the air, of sound or light. 3. Transmit, as in physics; "propagate sound or light through air, for example". 4. Transmit; "This great civilization was propagated throughout the land". 5. Cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news". 6. Cause (plants) to propagate, as by grafting or layering. 7. Multiply sexually or asexually, in biology. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "propagate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Note: Propagate \Prop"a*gate\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Propagated; Propagating.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Mining | To transmit or spread from place to place; as coal dust propagates a mineexplosion. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: PropagateSynonyms: broadcast (v), circularise (v), circularize (v), circulate (v), diffuse (v), disperse (v), disseminate (v), distribute (v), pass around (v), spread (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Production | Make productive; create; beget, get, generate, fecundate, impregnate; procreate, progenerate, propagate; engender; bring into being, call into being, bring into existence; breed, hatch, develop, bring up. |
Publication | Verb: publish; make public, make known; (information); speak of, talk of; broach, utter; put forward; circulate, propagate, promulgate; spread, spread abroad; rumor, diffuse, disseminate, evulugate; put forth, give forth, send forth; emit, edit, get out; issue; bring before the public, lay before the public, drag before the public; give out, give to the world; put about, bandy about, hawk about, buzz about, whisper about, bruit about, blaze about; drag into the open day; voice. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Propagate |
| English words defined with "propagate": cutting ♦ gravitation wave, gravity wave ♦ Propagated, Propagating ♦ Seminate, slip ♦ vegetate. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "propagate": A* algorithm, A-star algorithm, autogenous roasting ♦ Back-building Thunderstorm ♦ Calcium Signaling, chugging ♦ ditching dynamite ♦ extraneous conductive part ♦ meme plague, minimum propagating current ♦ Not-a-Number ♦ opaque plasma ♦ Plasma Wave, pulse technique ♦ Sarcoma Viruses, Simian, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, spherical wave, steam chugging ♦ too wet, transmitted pulse, transparent plasma ♦ Variant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma ♦ YEAST-FERMENTATION ATTENDANT. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "propagate": Provine. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Alexander Pope | Fix'd like a plan on his peculiar spot, to draw nutrition, propagate, and rot. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I took with me six cows and two bulls alive, with as many ewes and rams, intending to carry them into my own country, and propagate the breed. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | However, central and local governments must first overcome the problems of capital shortages and bureaucratic obstacles, propagate new technology, and transform the Chinese farmer's ingrained farming practices that tend to be inefficient. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Finland | Nontraditional religious groups freely profess and propagate their beliefs. (references) |
Brunei | In the past, the Government has not hesitated to arrest those who attempted to propagate unwelcome political views. (references) | |
China | The Party and Government continue to control many--and, on occasion, all--print and broadcast media tightly, and use them to propagate the current ideological line. (references) | |
Minorities | Russia | The report details how these regional educators and administrators propagate conspiracy theories and negative stereotypes about Jews. (references) |
Political Economy | Maldives | The President derives additional influence from his constitutional roles as the "Supreme authority to propagate the tenets of Islam." Political parties officially are discouraged, and candidates for the unicameral legislature, the People's Majlis, run as individuals. (references) |
THE BAHAMAS | In June 1996, the Ministry announced a ban on the importation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, plants or other propagate materials from Caribbean countries unless the Department of Agriculture is assured that the country is free of the pink (or hibiscus) mealy bug. (references) | |
Political Rights | Panama | The Government respected the rights of its citizens to join any political party, propagate their views, and vote for candidates of their choice. (references) |
Maldives | The Constitution gives Shari'a preeminence over civil law and designates the President as the "supreme authority to propagate the tenets" of Islam. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Propagate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 79.09% of the time. "Propagate" is used about 110 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 79.09% | 87 | 35,390 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 19.09% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.82% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 110 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
propagate | 26 |
network propagate | 24 |
propagate rose | 15 |
propagate plant | 9 |
clematis propagate | 5 |
hydrangeas propagate | 5 |
lavender propagate | 4 |
propagate wisteria | 3 |
geranium propagate | 3 |
lilac propagate | 3 |
propagate tree | 3 |
hydrangea propagate | 2 |
bamboo propagate | 2 |
pothos propagate | 2 |
bush propagate rose | 2 |
hibiscus propagate | 2 |
propagate shrub | 2 |
hot propagate rhododendron | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "propagate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | përhap (bruit, delate, develop, diffuse, dilate, disseminate, distribute, introduce, let out, permeate, promulgate, radiate, slop, spread, start, Ted, transmit), shumoj, shtoj (add, add to, add up, advance, append, attach, augment, compound, count in, eke out, enclose, enhance, heighten, inclose, increase, intensify, intercalate, lend, multiply, put on, pyramid, raise, redouble, refill, subjoin, superinduce, supplement), shtohem (accrue, augment, breed, flare up, grow, multiply, proliferate, pullulate, stiffen, swell, wax), riprodhoj (clone, facsimile, print, render, reproduce). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | نقل إلي الذرية, نقل (alien, alienate, assign, bandy, carriage, carry, carry forward, communicate, convection, convey, conveyance, copy, deliver, freight, go cart, hand on, handling, pass on, pipe, portage, promotion, relocate, remove, reproduction, route, shift, take away, tote, transfer, transference, transfuse, transit, transmission, transmit, transport, transportation), تكاثر (breed, generation, increase, luxuriate, mushroom, proliferate, proliferation, propagation, prosper, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn, swarm), تناسل (breed, multiply, procreation, propagation, reproduce, reproduction), توالد (breed, luxuriate, proliferate, proliferation, propagation, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn), عمم (generalize, popularize), إنتشر (be widespread, catch on, circulate, deploy, diffuse, emit, extend, fall out, fan, flow, mushroom, outspread, percolate, permeate, pervade, prevail, radiate, reproduce, resound, run, send forth, suffuse, swarm, transpire, unfold, unroll), أذاع (bandy, blazon, break, broadcast, celebrate, circulate, cry, proclaim, promulgate, publish, radio, transmit, vend), أشاع (noise, popularize, rumor, rumour, spread, strew), بث (beam, broadcast, propagation, radio, telecast, transmission, transmit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | развъждам (multiply, plant, raise, rear), размножавам (layer, manifold, multiply, reproduce), разпространявам (broadcast, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, generalize, overspread, promulgate, purvey, put about, tell around), въдя (breed), наплодявам (multiply), множа се, плодя се (breed, increase, multiply, spawn), плодя (breed, generate, produce). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 繁殖 (breed, reproduce). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | propagovat (advance, boost), rozmnožovat se, rozšiřovat se (open out). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | propagere. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | voortplanten. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پروردن (Breed, Encourage, Feed, Form, Harbor, Mother, Nurture, Rear, Train, Womb), منتشرکردن (Broadcast, Broaden, Disseminate, Print, Publish), قلمه زدن , گستردن (Layon, Spread), زیادکردن (Add, Augment, Enhance, Heighten, Increase, Raise), انتشاردادن (Advertise, Announce, Issue, Promulgate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | edetä (advance, draw away, move on, pass on, proceed, progress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | propager, propagation (propagation), se propager. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verbreiten (bandy, blaze abroad, blazon, broadcast, broaden, bruit, circulate, circulation, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, give off, hawk about, let off, peddle, promulgate, put about, radiate, shed, spread, spread about, spread around, to bandy, to bruit, to diffuse, to disseminate, utter, vulgarize), fortpflanzen (reproduce, to reproduce). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | μεταδίδω (broadcast, communicate, convey, impart, pass on, transmit), προώθηση (forwarding, furtherance, promotion, propulsion), πολλαπλασιάζω (amplify, multiply, multiply by, proliferate), πολλαπλασιάζομαι (multiply, proliferate), διαδίδω (bruit, diffuse, disseminate, noise, promulgate, report, rumor, rumour, sound, spread), διαδίδομαι (go about, spread). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"תפשט (expand, get about, pervade, spread, spread out, suffuse), ל"פיץ (circulate, disperse, disseminate, distribute, promulgate, scatter, sow, spread). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | propagál (propagandize, to propagandize, to propagate), terjeszt (distribute, propagandize, put about, strewed, strewn, to circulate, to diffuse, to hawk, to propagandize, to set afloat, to strew), szaporít (breed, increase, to augment, to multiply, to propagate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | propagazione (propagation, spread), propagarsi, propagare (spread). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 広める (to broaden, to propagate), 伝える (to bequeath, to communicate, to convey, to impart, to propagate, to report, to teach, to tell, to transmit), 仏教'広める (to propagate Buddhism). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ひろめる (to broaden, to propagate), ぶっきょう'ひろめる (to propagate Buddhism), つたえる (to bequeath, to communicate, to convey, to impart, to propagate, to report, to teach, to tell, to transmit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | (publicizing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | sheelraghey (breed, breeding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | opagatepray propagar (diffuse, disseminate, promulgate, send, sow, transmit), propagação (convection, expanse, promulgation, propagation, spread, transmission), procriar (breed, generate, procreate), reproduzir (breed, copy, reproduce), espalhar (bestrew, blow, buzz, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, drift, drop, flecker, fleece, fling, intersperse, noise, overblow, overspread, promulgate, publish, put about, retail, rumor, rumour, run through, scatter, send, sow, spill, sprawl, spread, stretch, strew), divulgar (bruit, disclose, divulge, let on, noise, publicize, publish, reveal, rumor, rumour, spread, unclose, unveil), difundir (blow, broadcast, diffuse, disseminate, generalize, publish, radiate, send). (various references) propaga (disseminate, spread), spori (accrue, accumulate, advance, augment, enhance, enlarge, grow, heighten, improve, increase, intensify, make, multiply, spurt, step up, thicken), rãspândi (broadcast, carry, cast, circulate, disperse, disseminate, distribute, Dot, emit, fling, float, give forth, give out, intersperse, irradiate, outspread, promulgate, radiate, release, retail, scatter, spread, sprinkle, strew, throw), difuza (broadcast, disseminate, distribute, irradiate, scatter, spread, strew), dezvolta (advance, amplify, cultivate, develop, enhance, evolve, expand, form, grow, Mold, mould, promote, work up), cultiva (crop, cultivate, culture, grow, plant, produce, raise, rear, till), creşte (accrue, advance, augment, be up, breed, bring, bring up, crop, cultivate, develop, draw out, educate, go up, grow, grow rife, heighten, increase, intensify, keep, make, Mount, multiply, nurse, nurture, produce, raise, rear, rise, school, spring, spurt, straggle, train, wax), înmulţi (augment, multiply, redouble), împrãştia (bestrew, break, diffuse, dispel, disperse, disseminate, dissipate, distribute, effuse, exude, fling, scatter, shoot out, spill, split up, spread, sprinkle, straggle, strew, throw about, vanish). (various references) распространяться (circulate, develop, dilate, enlarge, expatiate, gain ground, get about, get abroad, outspread, pervade, spread). (various references) propagirati, razmnožiti (grow), raširiti (broaden, diffuse, disseminate, fill, splay, spread, spread out, unfold, unfurl, widen). (various references) propagarse (spread), propagar (disseminate, spread). (various references) propagera, fortplanta (breed, reproduce, spread, transmit). (various references) propaganda yapmak (agitate, ballyhoo, canvass, make propaganda, propagandize), yaymak (broadcast, bruit about, circulate, convey, deploy, diffract, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, dissipate, distribute, divulge, emit, evolve, exhale, extend, exude, fling off, float, give forth, give off, give out, hawk, inspire, noise about, noise abroad, open out, promulgate, publish, put about, radiate, retail, rumor, rumour, send forth, send out, shed, sprawl out, spread, spread abroad, spread out, stretch, strew, throw out, transmit), yavrulamak (breed, calve, cub, drop, farrow, fawn, foal, have kitten, kid, kitten, litter, pig, pup, spawn, teem, throw, whelp, yean), bulaştırmak (bedabble, bedaub, besmear, blur, communicate, contaminate, corrupt, daub, dirty, drag, embroil, entangle, imbrue, implicate, infect, involve, inweave, slush, smear, smudge, splodge, splotch, spread, taint, transmit, twine), üretmek (breed, churn out, fabricate, generate, grow, incubate, manufacture, procreate, procure, produce, put out, turn out), üremek (be reproduced, increase, increase in numbers, proliferate, pullulate), çoğaltmak (aggrandize, augment, clone, copy, increase, manifold, multiply, reproduce, scale up). (various references) propagandirlemek (r). (various references) розмножуватися (breed, increase, multiply, proliferate, pullulate), розмножувати (manifold, multiply), поширювати (distribute, expand, extend, generalize, intend, noise, outstretch, promulgate, push, put about, radiate, retail, set about, shed, sow, spread, vend, widen). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | propago-are. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "propagate": propagated, propagates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Propagate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: probagate, propagare, propalate, propegate, propgate, propigate, propogate, propqgate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "propagate" (pronounced prÄ"pugā't) |
| 4 | -u g ā' t | abrogate, castigate, congregate, corrugate, delegate, desegregate, fumigate, instigate, interrogate, investigate, irrigate, mitigate, navigate, obligate, relegate, segregate, subjugate. |
| 3 | -g ā' t | arrogate, floodgate, litigate, profligate, tailgate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-e-g-o-p-p-r-t" | |
-2 letters: parapet, portage. | |
-3 letters: agorae, aortae, appear, garote, grappa, orgeat, parget, potage, protea, ragtop, tapper, topper. | |
-4 letters: agape, agate, agora, aorta, apart, aport, apter, argot, ergot, gaper, gator, grape, grate, great, groat, grope, oater, opera, orate, pager, paper, parae, pareo, parge, pargo, pater, peart, prate, reata, repot, retag, taper, targe, terga, togae, toper, trope. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-e-g-o-p-p-r-t" | |
+1 letter: propagated, propagates. | |
+2 letters: propagative. | |
+5 letters: petrographical. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Familiar 6. Quotations: Fiction 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Translations: Ancient 12. Derivations | 13. Rhymes 14. Anagrams 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.