Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Prone

Definition: Prone

Prone

Adjective

1. Having a tendency (to); often used in combination; "a child prone to mischief"; "failure-prone".

2. Lying face downward.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "prone" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Prone \Prone\, adjective. [Latin expression pronus, akin to Greek expression Sanskrit pravana sloping, inclined, and also to Latin pro forward, for. See Pro-.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Prone

DomainDefinition

Medicine

Having the front portion of the body downwards. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Prone

Synonym: prostrate (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Prone

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affections

Adjective: affected, characterized, formed, molded, cast; attempered, tempered; framed; predisposed; prone, inclined; having a bias; Noun: tinctured with, imbued with, penetrated with, eaten up with.

Horizontality

Recumbent, decumbent, procumbent, accumbent; lying; Verb: prone, supine, couchant, jacent, prostrate, recubant.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Prone

English words defined with "prone": ailing, Arrogativeback circle, blabbermouthed, bronchiticchatty, Chelydra serpentina, common snapping turtlefractiousnessGiggly, gossipyhot-bloodedindisposed, Instableleakynewsypeaked, poorly, Proclive, Pronely, Propensesickly, snappertalebearing, tattlingunruliness, unwellwilfulness, willfulness. (references)
Specialty definitions using "prone": beige mouse, Benbowdempyspelling flamewarned exposed. (references)
Etymologies containing "prone": Pronate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Prone

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You tell me he's a depressed criminal, prone to anger, serially unfaithful. (The Sopranos; writing credit: Isabel Clara-Simo; Ramn De Espaa)

Lyrics

Understand I'm accident prone (Wishing I Was There; performing artist: Natalie Imbruglia)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Prone

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Prone Gunman (City Lights Noir) (reference)

  • Prone Position (reference)

  • Designing an accessible and accountable administrative system : why do not people protest? : a case study of grievance redressal in a drought prone district (reference)

  • Prone to Wander (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Prone

Photos:
Prone

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Prone

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Start of a glide; Wilbur in motion at left holding one end of glider (rebuilt with single vertical rudder), Orville lying prone in machine, and Dan Tate at right; Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Credit: Library of Congress.

Wilbur in prone position in damaged machine on ground after unsuccessful trial of December 14, 1903; Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Prone

AuthorQuotation

Anton Chekhov

Old men (meaning Tolstoy) have always been prone to see the end of the world. The hell with the philosophy of the great of this world.

Lord Byron

No more we meet in yonder bowers Absence has made me prone to roving; But older, firmer hearts than ours, Have found monotony in loving.

Plutarch

The first evil those who are prone to talk suffer, is that they hear nothing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Prone

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Neither drug is addictive or prone to abuse. (references)

Some people are more prone to getting a UTI than others. (references)

Pregnant women seem no more prone to UTIs than other women. (references)

Business

As in many countries, teenage apparel in Argentina sells very well. Adolescents are prone to shop every two weeks, looking for that new outfit. (references)

Countries like Korea that restructure and deregulate before government purchased generators have been paid off are prone to incur unrecoverable, or rather "stranded," costs. (references)

Economic History

Philippines

The equities market is thin (only some 230 listed firms), concentrated and, therefore, prone to volatility. (references)

China

The Chinese economy is often prone to over-investment and over-production, for reasons not related to supply and demand. (references)

Comoros

Comoros is ruled by Colonel Azali Assoumani, who took power in a coup in April 1999. The country has been prone to coups and political insurrection since independence in 1975. The island of Anjouan attempted to secede from the Comoros in 1997, but the secessionist crisis subsided in August 2000, following the signing of an accord that would reunite the islands. (references)

Human Rights

Switzerland

Police claimed that they were forced to subdue Chukwu by cuffing his hands behind his back while he was prone on the floor. (references)

Ethiopia

The Dedesa camp is in an area less prone to malaria. (references)

Political Economy

OMAN

U.S. export brokers and Omani trading firms are prone to trade difficulties when deliveries are not made within demanding government tender delivery dates. (references)

Travel

Ukraine

In the cooler months, dressing for warmth dictates, especially in regions of Ukraine prone to heating shortages. (references)

Guyana

Telegraph service is available to the U.S. International mail is generally adequate and reasonably timely for letter mail, but is not recommended for shipping packages or valuables, as these items may be prone to theft. (references)

Ghana

Crowded market areas, beaches, parks and tourist attractions are areas that are prone to this type of activity. (references)

Worker Rights

Pakistan

According to the ILO and the Punjab Welfare Department, children constitute about 15 percent of the work force in the surgical instrument industry in Sialkot; 3,200 of these children are estimated to be under age 14. According to a June 1999 report issued by Public Services International, the average age of children in the surgical instrument industry is 12. Children in the surgical instrument industry are prone to injuries from machinery and burns from hot metal, as well as respiratory illnesses from inhaling poisonous metal dust. (references)

Colombia

The industries most prone to worker accidents were mining, construction, and transportation. (references)

India

Chemical industries are the most prone to accidents. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Prone

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837There are already those who, indifferent to principle themselves and prone to suspect the want of it in others, charge us with ambitious designs and insidious policy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Prone

"Prone" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Prone" is used about 806 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%8068,639

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Prone

Expressions using "prone": accident prone lie prone prone firing Prone Position prone silhouette target prone to. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "prone": crime-prone, frost-prone, injury-prone, semi-prone, stress-prone, strike-prone.

Containing "prone": ketoacidosis-prone diabetes, ketosis-prone diabetes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Prone

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

prone

48

acne best make prone skin up

4

bone prone

22

acne adolescent care prone skin

4

accident prone

20

prone smallbore

4

acne combination dry normal oily prone sensitive skin

11

mature prone

3

acne prone skin care

10

curl leg prone

3

prone position

7

prone positioning

2

free prone

6

prone site

2

acne prone skin

6

prone ventilation

2

prone stander

6

acne foundation prone skin

2

acne make prone skin up

4

prone restraint

2

movie prone

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Prone

Language Translations for "prone"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

përmbys (bring about, capsize, dislocate, keel, overbear, overset, overthrow, overturn, pull over, topsy turvy, uncrown, upset, upturn), i shtrirë (expansive, extensive, outspread, outstretched, prostrate, recumbent, spreading), i prirur për (subject to). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ميال (apt), ‏منكب, ‏منبطح (lying down, procumbent, prostrate, recumbent), ‏متمدد (dilatable, expanded, expansive, prostrate), ‏مستلقي, ‏واهن القوى, ‏خائر (spiritless). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стръмен (abrupt, arduous, bluff, bluffy, declivitous, high pitched, humpbacked, rapid, steep), склонен (affected, given, inclinable, inclined, intent, minded, ready, set, subject, willed, willing), наклонен (downhill, hanging, inclined, intent, low-grade, oblique, one sided, rampant, ready, scalene, skew, slant, slantindicular, slanting, sloped, sloping, splay, supine), наведен (downcast, inclined, reclinate, splay), легнал по очи, проснат (procumbent, prostrate, stretched), предразположен (inclined, liable, set), полегат (declivous, downhill, inclined, oblique, rampant, slant, slantindicular, slanting, sloping). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

有倾向. (various references)

   

Czech

  

příkrý (abrupt, brusque, harsh, sheer, stark, steep, violent), naklonìný (apt, inclinable, inclined, partial, shelved, slanting), náchylný (inclinable). (various references)

   

Danish

  

maveliggende. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

voorwaartsgedraaid. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مهیا (Bound, Present), متمایل (Apt, Avid, Like, Swept, Tendentious), مستعد (Apt, Capable, Susceptible), دمر, درازکش . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vatsalla maaten. (various references)

   

French

  

prostré (prostrate), prolongé (prolonged, prostrate, protracted), prédisposé, sujet (principal), enclin, en pronation, couché sur le ventre, étendu face contre terre, plat ventre (prostrate). (various references)

   

German

  

anfällig (delicate, liable, predisposed, susceptible, temperamental, unimmunized). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μπρούμυτα, πρηνής (face down). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוע" ל-, וט" (apt, bent, given, inclined, subject). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

meredek (acclivous, arduous, be steeped, bluff, bluffy, close call, hairy, headlong, high-pitched, precipitous, steep, sticky), elterült (prostrate), lejtő (brae, declension, declivity, descent, grade, lean, rise, runoff, slope, upgrade), hasonfekvő. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tiarap (face downward (to lie)), cenderung (disposed, inclimed, lean, sloping). (various references)

   

Italian

  

prono (procumbent). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

病気勝ち (be prone to diseases), 伏射 (shooting lying prone), 傾ぐ (to be disposed to, to be prone to, to careen, to decline, to go down, to heed over, to incline, to incline toward, to lean, to list, to lurch, to sink, to slant, to tilt, to tip, to trend toward, to wane), 傾く (to be disposed to, to be prone to, to decline, to go down, to heel over, to incline toward, to lurch, to sink, to slant, to trend toward, to wane), 心配性 (prone to worrying). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

し"ぱいしょう (prone to worrying), びょうきがち (be prone to diseases), ふくしゃ (copy, duplicate, radiation, shooting lying prone), かたぶく (to be disposed to, to be prone to, to decline, to go down, to heel over, to incline toward, to lurch, to sink, to slant, to trend toward, to wane), かたむく (to be disposed to, to be prone to, to decline, to go down, to heel over, to incline toward, to lurch, to sink, to slant, to trend toward, to wane), かたぐ (to be disposed to, to be prone to, to careen, to decline, to go down, to heed over, to incline, to incline toward, to lean, to list, to lurch, to sink, to slant, to tilt, to tip, to trend toward, to wane), かしぐ (to be disposed to, to be prone to, to careen, to decline, to go down, to heed over, to incline, to incline toward, to lean, to list, to lurch, to sink, to slant, to tilt, to tip, to trend toward, to wane). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

수그린. (various references)

   

Manx

  

ny lhie er e volg, bass fo. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

onepray

   

Portuguese

  

pronação (pronation), inclinado (apt, aslope, atilt, bent, biased, canted, declivous, downhill, inclinable, incumbent, leaning, minded, oblique, pendulous, ready, slanting, sloping, superabundant), de bruços (face down). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

lat (broad, flat, flatly, Square, wide), cu faţa în jos, aplecat (atilt, bent, inclined, lop-sided), întins (broad, even, expanse, expansion, expansive, extensive, flat, flatly, large, lengthy, mighty, open, outspread, recumbent, smooth, spacious, sprawling, strained, stretched, supine, taut, tense, vast), înclinat (aslope, atilt, declivous, inclinable, inclined, lop-sided, minded, oblique, overhung, rising, slanting, sloping, splay, squint). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

распростертый (outspread, outstretched, prostrate), наклонный (downhill, inclined, oblique, reclinate, sideling, slant, slanting, slantwise, sloped, sloping). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

spreigeil (authoritative, prone to blame, undaunted), aslonnach (prone to tell). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sklon (bent, disposed, fond, inclinable, inclined, minded, open, partial, slanted), ničice, ležeći (idle, lying). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

prono, propenso (apt, liable, ready, susceptible). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

benägen (apt, disposed, inclinable, inclined, kind, liable, willing). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yokuşaşağı, yatkın (bent, inclined), yüzükoyun (face down), meyilli (aslant, aslope, bias, declivitous, downhill, inclinable, inclined, leaning, oblique, on the slope, skew, slant, slanting, slantwise, sloping, subject to, tilting), eğimli (apt, curved, declivitous, inclined, slant, sloping, tilting), başaşağı (inverted, topsyturvy). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

яьzin, arkan. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

схильний (addicted, apt, disposed, given, inclinable, inclined, liable, minded, predisposed, rife, subject, tendent), розпластаний (flat, outstretched, spread eagle), прямовисний (direct, mural, perpendicular, precipitous, sheer, upright, vertical), похилий (askew, aslope, canting, declining, downhill, inclined, oblique, sidelong, slanting, sloping). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thiên về (proneness), sấp; nằm sóng so i ngả về, có thiên hướng về nghiêng, úp. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Prone

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

accumbas, accumbe, accumbebant, accumbent, accumbere, accumberet, prona, proni, prono, pronus, pronusque. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Prone

Derivations

Words beginning with "prone": pronely, proneness, pronenesses, pronephra, pronephric, pronephroi, pronephros. (additional references)

Words containing "prone": aproned. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Prone" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arone, Oronel, parone, perone, Peronne, Perrone, Perronet, Perroni, phrone, pione, Pironio, ponev, porna, porne, porner, Portney, Porzner, prana, prane, prannet, prene, Prenge, preomnor, prine, prione, proce, proe, profe, progna, proie, proje, prome, Pron, prona, pronav, pronce, prond, proned, pronet, pronge, proni, Pronk, prono, pronte, proon, proons, prote, Protner, proun, prowe, proze, prun, pruney, Prunner, pruny, prunz, pryne, Przno, pyrene, pyron, rone, ronne, wrone. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Prone"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "prone" (pronounced prō"n)
3-r ō" ncrone, dethrone, drone, groan, grown, homegrown, outgrown, overgrown, overthrown, roan, throne, thrown, trone.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Prone

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-n-o-p-r"

-1 letter: nope, open, peon, pone, pore, porn, repo, rope.

-2 letters: eon, ern, nor, one, ope, ore, pen, per, pro, rep, roe.

-3 letters: en, er, ne, no, oe, on, op, or, pe, re.

 Words containing the letters "e-n-o-p-r"
 

+1 letter: crepon, opener, operon, orpine, pereon, perron, person, ponder, proven, pyrone, reopen.

 

+2 letters: aproned, crepons, entropy, hyperon, manrope, nephron, openers, operand, operant, operons, orpines, padrone, pandore, pereion, perigon, perrons, persona, persons, phonier, pioneer, pirogen, pleuron, pointer, ponders, porcine, pornier, portend, portent, postern, pouncer, pounder, prenoon, presong, profane, progeny, proline, promine, pronate, pronely, pronged, propane, propend, propene, propine, propmen, propone, protean, protein, protend, pyrogen, pyrones, reopens, respond, ripieno, snooper, sponger, tropine, unroped, upborne.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.