Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Proliferate

Definition: Proliferate

Proliferate

Verb

1. Grow rapidly; "Pizza parlors proliferate in this area".

2. Grow or reproduce rapidly; "Health food shops proliferate in this region".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "proliferate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

Etymology: Proliferate \Pro*lif"er*ate\, transitive verb. [Latin expression proles offspring ferre to bear.]. (Websters 1913)


Crosswords: Proliferate

English words defined with "proliferate": imperative. (references)
Specialty definitions using "proliferate": candidosis, Cell AgingLymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed. (references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: Proliferate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Scientists now know that oligodendrocytes may proliferate and form new myelin after an attack. (references)

Business

As a handful of U.S. firms are well aware, user-friendly products proliferate quickly, whether or not the producer has a representative in China and whether or not the producer is being properly paid for its product. (references)

As a recent Far Eastern Economic Review (FEER) story, "What's Up Doc," Feb. 24, 2000, highlighted, privately provided healthcare is rapidly on the rise in China as private clinics and hospitals proliferate across the country; in this article, Chia Chee Keong, senior vice-president of Vista Healthcare Asia, commented, "there is a burgeoning Chinese population that can afford private health care." However, while both Chinese and foreign providers are attracting a growing number of patients from varying socio-economic levels, privately provided healthcare represents a microscopic portion of the total medical services market and is still unaffordable for the vast majority of Chinese. (references)

Economic History

Nepal

There are nearly 200 cable television operators nationwide, and satellite dishes to receive television broadcasts proliferate. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Proliferate

"Proliferate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 68.66% of the time. "Proliferate" is used about 67 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)68.66%4650,285
Lexical Verb (base form)28.36%1980,337
Noun (proper)1.49%1339,140
Adjective (general or positive)1.49%1339,140
                    Total100.00%67N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Proliferate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

proliferate

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Proliferate

Language Translations for "proliferate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

përhapem (dilate, enlarge, expatiate, extend, get about, get along, outspread, overreach, overspread, permeate, pervade, Ravel, reach, spill out, spread, transpire), shumohem, shumëzohet, shtohem (accrue, augment, breed, flare up, grow, multiply, propagate, pullulate, stiffen, swell, wax), riprodhohet. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تكاثر (breed, generation, increase, luxuriate, mushroom, proliferation, propagate, propagation, prosper, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn, swarm), ‏توالد (breed, luxuriate, proliferation, propagate, propagation, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn), ‏إكثار, ‏ظهور براعم. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

развивам се чрез пролиферация, размножавам чрез пъпкуване, размножавам чрез пролиферация, разпространявам се (circulate, get about, travel). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

激增. (various references)

   

Czech

  

rozmnožit (enlarge), množit (multiply). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پربارشدن , کثیرشدن , زیادشدن (Augment, Gain, Grow, Increase, Mount, Wax), بسطوتوسعه یافتن . (various references)

   

French

  

proliférer. (various references)

   

German

  

wuchern (be rampant, deal in secondhand goods, grow profusely, grow rampant, grow ranks, practice usury, profiteer, straggle, usuries, usuriousness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πληθύνω (increase), πολλαπλασιάζω (amplify, multiply, multiply by, propagate), αυξάνω (accrue, amplify, augment, boost, grow, heighten, increase, raise, wax). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לפרות ולרבות, ל"תרבות (breed, increase, multiply, reproduce). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szaporodik (engender, to add, to augment, to multiply, to proliferate, to propagate, to propagate oneself, to reproduce), burjánzik (luxuriate, to luxuriate, to proliferate, to propagate, to propagate oneself, to run riot, to sprawl). (various references)

   

Italian

  

proliferare. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oliferatepray

   

Portuguese

  

proliferar (pullulate, teem), multiplicar-se (multiply). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

быстро увеличиваться, пролиферировать. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

proliferisati, razmnožiti se (breed, grow). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

proliferar. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

växa snabbt (mushroom), sprida (bestrew, circulate, cirkulate, deploy, diffuse, disject, disperse, distribute, emit, hawk about, propagate, put about, radiate, send out, shed, sprawl, spread, stagger). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tomurcuklanmak (bud, burgeon, burst into bud, gemmate, pullulate), üremek (be reproduced, increase, increase in numbers, propagate, pullulate), çoğalmak (accrue, augment, breed, gain, go off, heighten, increase, mount up, multiply, pullulate, reproduce). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розмножуватися (breed, increase, multiply, propagate, pullulate), проліферувати, породжувати (breed, bring forth, engender, father, gender, generate, germinate, mother, originate, procreate, reproduce, spawn). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Proliferate

Derivations

Words beginning with "proliferate": proliferated, proliferates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Proliferate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: poliferate, pomifera, prolifearte, prolifer, Prolifera, proliferarte, proliferat, proliferator, prolifirate, proliforate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Proliferate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "proliferate" (pronounced prōli"ferā't)
4-f er ā' tperforate.
3-er ā' taccelerate, adulterate, agglomerate, ameliorate, collaborate, commemorate, commiserate, cooperate, corroborate, decelerate, decorate, deteriorate, enumerate, evaporate, eviscerate, exaggerate, exasperate, exhilarate, exonerate, federate, generate, inaugurate, incarcerate, incinerate, incorporate, invigorate, lacerate, liberate, obliterate, operate, recuperate, redecorate, refrigerate, regenerate, reincorporate, reinvigorate, reiterate, reverberate, saturate, separate, tolerate, venerate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Proliferate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-f-i-l-o-p-r-r-t"

-1 letter: perfoliate.

-2 letters: arteriole, perforate, profiteer.

-3 letters: aerolite, falterer, featlier, filterer, firetrap, floatier, forepart, loiterer, palterer, paltrier, pearlier, pearlite, perorate, petiolar, pilferer, portiere, portlier, pretrial, priorate, profiler, profiter, refilter, retailer, retailor.

-4 letters: airport, alerter, alterer, atelier, earlier, ferrate, ferrite, fertile, filaree, firepot, fleapit, flirter, floater, foliate, frailer, leafier, learier, loftier, operate, parolee, partier, pearler, pearter.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-f-i-l-o-p-r-r-t"
 

+1 letter: proliferated, proliferates.

 

+2 letters: proliferative.

 

+4 letters: nonpreferential, trifluoperazine.

 

+5 letters: performabilities, trifluoperazines.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.