Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Proliferate |
ProliferateVerb1. Grow rapidly; "Pizza parlors proliferate in this area". 2. Grow or reproduce rapidly; "Health food shops proliferate in this region". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "proliferate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
Etymology: Proliferate \Pro*lif"er*ate\, transitive verb. [Latin expression proles offspring ferre to bear.]. (Websters 1913) |
Crosswords: Proliferate |
| English words defined with "proliferate": imperative. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "proliferate": candidosis, Cell Aging ♦ Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed. (references) |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Scientists now know that oligodendrocytes may proliferate and form new myelin after an attack. (references) | |
Business | As a handful of U.S. firms are well aware, user-friendly products proliferate quickly, whether or not the producer has a representative in China and whether or not the producer is being properly paid for its product. (references) | |
As a recent Far Eastern Economic Review (FEER) story, "What's Up Doc," Feb. 24, 2000, highlighted, privately provided healthcare is rapidly on the rise in China as private clinics and hospitals proliferate across the country; in this article, Chia Chee Keong, senior vice-president of Vista Healthcare Asia, commented, "there is a burgeoning Chinese population that can afford private health care." However, while both Chinese and foreign providers are attracting a growing number of patients from varying socio-economic levels, privately provided healthcare represents a microscopic portion of the total medical services market and is still unaffordable for the vast majority of Chinese. (references) | ||
Economic History | Nepal | There are nearly 200 cable television operators nationwide, and satellite dishes to receive television broadcasts proliferate. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Proliferate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 68.66% of the time. "Proliferate" is used about 67 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 68.66% | 46 | 50,285 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 28.36% | 19 | 80,337 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.49% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 1.49% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 67 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
proliferate | 5 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "proliferate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | përhapem (dilate, enlarge, expatiate, extend, get about, get along, outspread, overreach, overspread, permeate, pervade, Ravel, reach, spill out, spread, transpire), shumohem, shumëzohet, shtohem (accrue, augment, breed, flare up, grow, multiply, propagate, pullulate, stiffen, swell, wax), riprodhohet. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تكاثر (breed, generation, increase, luxuriate, mushroom, proliferation, propagate, propagation, prosper, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn, swarm), توالد (breed, luxuriate, proliferation, propagate, propagation, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn), إكثار, ظهور براعم. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | развивам се чрез пролиферация, размножавам чрез пъпкуване, размножавам чрез пролиферация, разпространявам се (circulate, get about, travel). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 激增. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | rozmnožit (enlarge), množit (multiply). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پربارشدن , کثیرشدن , زیادشدن (Augment, Gain, Grow, Increase, Mount, Wax), بسطوتوسعه یافتن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | proliférer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | wuchern (be rampant, deal in secondhand goods, grow profusely, grow rampant, grow ranks, practice usury, profiteer, straggle, usuries, usuriousness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πληθύνω (increase), πολλαπλασιάζω (amplify, multiply, multiply by, propagate), αυξάνω (accrue, amplify, augment, boost, grow, heighten, increase, raise, wax). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לפרות ולרבות, ל"תרבות (breed, increase, multiply, reproduce). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szaporodik (engender, to add, to augment, to multiply, to proliferate, to propagate, to propagate oneself, to reproduce), burjánzik (luxuriate, to luxuriate, to proliferate, to propagate, to propagate oneself, to run riot, to sprawl). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | proliferare. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | oliferatepray proliferar (pullulate, teem), multiplicar-se (multiply). (various references) быстро увеличиваться, пролиферировать. (various references) proliferisati, razmnožiti se (breed, grow). (various references) proliferar. (various references) växa snabbt (mushroom), sprida (bestrew, circulate, cirkulate, deploy, diffuse, disject, disperse, distribute, emit, hawk about, propagate, put about, radiate, send out, shed, sprawl, spread, stagger). (various references) tomurcuklanmak (bud, burgeon, burst into bud, gemmate, pullulate), üremek (be reproduced, increase, increase in numbers, propagate, pullulate), çoğalmak (accrue, augment, breed, gain, go off, heighten, increase, mount up, multiply, pullulate, reproduce). (various references) розмножуватися (breed, increase, multiply, propagate, pullulate), проліферувати, породжувати (breed, bring forth, engender, father, gender, generate, germinate, mother, originate, procreate, reproduce, spawn). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "proliferate": proliferated, proliferates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Proliferate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: poliferate, pomifera, prolifearte, prolifer, Prolifera, proliferarte, proliferat, proliferator, prolifirate, proliforate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "proliferate" (pronounced prōli"ferā't) |
| 4 | -f er ā' t | perforate. |
| 3 | -er ā' t | accelerate, adulterate, agglomerate, ameliorate, collaborate, commemorate, commiserate, cooperate, corroborate, decelerate, decorate, deteriorate, enumerate, evaporate, eviscerate, exaggerate, exasperate, exhilarate, exonerate, federate, generate, inaugurate, incarcerate, incinerate, incorporate, invigorate, lacerate, liberate, obliterate, operate, recuperate, redecorate, refrigerate, regenerate, reincorporate, reinvigorate, reiterate, reverberate, saturate, separate, tolerate, venerate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-e-f-i-l-o-p-r-r-t" | |
-1 letter: perfoliate. | |
-2 letters: arteriole, perforate, profiteer. | |
-3 letters: aerolite, falterer, featlier, filterer, firetrap, floatier, forepart, loiterer, palterer, paltrier, pearlier, pearlite, perorate, petiolar, pilferer, portiere, portlier, pretrial, priorate, profiler, profiter, refilter, retailer, retailor. | |
-4 letters: airport, alerter, alterer, atelier, earlier, ferrate, ferrite, fertile, filaree, firepot, fleapit, flirter, floater, foliate, frailer, leafier, learier, loftier, operate, parolee, partier, pearler, pearter. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-e-f-i-l-o-p-r-r-t" | |
+1 letter: proliferated, proliferates. | |
+2 letters: proliferative. | |
+4 letters: nonpreferential, trifluoperazine. | |
+5 letters: performabilities, trifluoperazines. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Quotations: Non-fiction 4. Usage Frequency | 5. Expressions: Internet 6. Translations: Modern 7. Derivations 8. Rhymes | 9. Anagrams 10. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.