Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Progress

Definition: Progress

Progress

Noun

1. Gradual improvement or growth or development: "advancement of knowledge"; "great progress in the arts"; "their research and development gave them an advantage".

2. The act of moving forward toward a goal.

3. A movement forward; "he listened for the progress of the troops".

Verb

1. Develop in a positive way; "He progressed well in school"; "My plants are coming along"; "Plans are shaping up".

2. Move forward, also in the metaphorical sense: "Time marches on".

3. Form steadily; "Resistance to the manager's plan built up quickly".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "progress" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Progress

DomainDefinition

Biographical Satire

PROGRESS, Pilgrim, an Englishman who made an extensive journey encumbered with a large pack. He visited Paris, had some hairbreadth escapes, was stuck in the mud, but finally returned and became respectable like all other Englishmen. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914.

Literature

Progress To report progress, in parliamentary language, is to conclude for the night the business of a bill, and defer the consideration of all subsequent items thereof till the day nominated by the chief Minister of the Crown. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Post & Telecom

Message sent by the user or the network to indicate the progress of a call in the event of interworking or in relation with the provision of in-band information/patterns. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Progress

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

1. The idea of a process, in which societies become more modern (technological and/or social).

2. Progress spacecraft

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Progress."

Top     



Progress spacecraft

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Progress freighter is a Soyuz derived spacecraft that has launched fuel and other supplies to all the space stations since Salyut 6. The idea of the Soyuz came from the realisation that for long duration space missions to be possible there would have to be constant resupply of stations. It had been decided that a cosmonaut needed 30 kg of consumables a day. This equates to 5.4 tonnes over a 6 month stay. It was impossible to launch all this with the station or to bring up new supplies in the small space available in the Soyuz.

Progress is of much the same size and shape as Soyuz. It consists of three modules:

Weight savings were accomplished by the fact the Progress was designed to be unmanned and unreturnable. This mena that there was no need for bulky life support systems and heat shields. There was also no ability for the spacecraft to seperate into seperate modules. After undocking the spacecraft performed a retrofired and burnt up harmlessly in the atmosphere.

The bureau in charge of designing the freighter was TsKBEM (now RKK Energia). They started designing in mid-1973, given the Progress the highly descriptive designation 11F615A15. The design was complete by February 1974 and the first production model was ready for launch November 1977. Progress 1 launched January 20, 1978 aboard the same rocket used to launch the Soyuz. It still featured the same launch shroud as the Soyuz, though this was for aerodynamic purposes as the launch escape system had been deactivated.

This first version of Progress had a mass of 7,020 kg and took 2,300 kg of cargo or 30% of launch weight. It had the same diameter as the Soyuz at 2.2 metres but was 8 metres in length - a little longer. The automonous flight time was 3 days, the same time as that of the Soyuz ferry. It could spend one month docked. Progress also always docked to the aft port of the station it was resupplying.

This version of the Progress was used right up until 1986 when it was replaced with the Progress M. This was basically the same as the original Progress but featured improvements from the Soyuz T and Soyuz TM. It could spend up to 30 days in autonomous flight and could carry 100 kg more to Mir. Also for the first time it could return items to Earth. This was accomplished by using the Raduga capsule. This could carry items of up to 150 kg back to Earth. It was 1.5 m long and 60 cm in diameter and had a dry weight of 350 kg. For the first time Progress could dock to the forward port of the stations and still transfer fuel. It also used the same rendesvous system as the Soyuz and featured solar panels for the first time.

This spacecraft is still used today for the International Space Station. It is currently the only thing available for transporting large quantities of supplies to the station with the Shuttle grounded after the breakup of Columbia at the end of STS-107. The ESA are planning their own supply freighter called the Automatic Transfer Vehicle. The first of these, Jules Verne, is due for launch sometime in 2004. It will be able to carry up to 7.5 tonnes of cargo into space and will be launched every 12 months by an Ariane 5 rocket. Originally written for Everything2. [1]

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Progress spacecraft."

Top     



Progress, Pennsylvania

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Progress is a town located in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 9,647.

Geography


Progress is located at 40°17'18" North, 76°50'8" West (40.288389, -76.835543)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 7.1 km² (2.8 mi²). 7.1 km² (2.8 mi²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 9,647 people, 4,386 households, and 2,557 families residing in the town. The population density is 1,349.5/km² (3,498.4/mi²). There are 4,569 housing units at an average density of 639.2/km² (1,656.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 75.18% White, 18.97% African American, 0.16% Native American, 1.91% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from other races, and 2.45% from two or more races. 2.86% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 4,386 households out of which 24.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% are married couples living together, 12.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% are non-families. 35.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.17 and the average family size is 2.82. In the town the population is spread out with 20.6% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 41 years. For every 100 females there are 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 80.0 males. The median income for a household in the town is $41,641, and the median income for a family is $54,177. Males have a median income of $36,407 versus $31,002 for females. The per capita income for the town is $22,533. 7.3% of the population and 6.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 9.9% are under the age of 18 and 4.1% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Progress, Pennsylvania."

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Progress

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

PROGRESS

EnglishPoint-Resolved Rotating Gradient Surface-coil SpectroscopyPhysics
PRISMEnglishProgress Report "Initiatives in the single market"European Union, Business

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Progress

Synonyms: advancement (n), forward motion (n), onward motion (n), progression (n), advance (v), build (v), build up (v), come along (v), come on (v), get along (v), get on (v), go on (v), march on (v), move on (v), pass on (v), shape up (v), work up (v). (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: progres (post & telecom).
Antonyms: recede (v), regress (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Progress

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Activity

Verb: be active; Adjective: busy oneself in; stir, stir about, stir one's stumps; bestir oneself, rouse oneself; speed, hasten, peg away, lay about one, bustle, fuss; raise up, kick up a dust; push; make a push, make a fuss, make a stir; go ahead, push forward; fight one's way, elbow one's way; make progress; toll; (labor); plod, persist; (persevere) a; keep up the ball, keep the pot boiling.

Continuance in action

Chemistry, alchemy; progress, growth, lapse, flux.

Course

Noun: corridors of time, sweep of time, vesta of time, course of time, progress of time, process of time, succession of time, lapse of time, flow of time, flux of time, stream of time, tract of time, current of time, tide of time, march of time, step of time, flight of time; duration.

Improvement

Noun: improvement; amelioration, melioration; betterment; mend, amendment, emendation; mending; Verb: advancement; advance; (progress); ascent; promotion, preferment; elevation; increase; cultivation, civilization; culture, march of intellect; menticulture; race-culture, eugenics.

Incompleteness

In progress, in hand; going on, proceeding.

Information

Announce, annunciate; report, report progress; bringword, send word, leave word, write word; telegraph, telephone; wire; retail, render an account; give an account; (describe); state; (affirm).

Knowledge

March of intellect; progress of science, advance of science, advance of learning; schoolmaster abroad.

Motion

Step, rate, pace, tread, stride, gait, port, footfall, cadence, carriage, velocity, angular velocity; clip, progress, locomotion; journey; voyage; transit.

News

In progress; live; on the spot; in person.

Noncompletion

In progress, in hand; ongoing, going on, proceeding; on one's hands; on the anvil; in the fire, in the oven.

Sequence

Verb: advance; proceed, progress; get on, get along, get over the ground; gain ground; forge ahead; jog on, rub on, wag on; go with the stream; keep one;s course, hold on one's course; go on, move on, come one, get on, pass on, push on, press on, go forward, move forward, come forward, get forward, pass forward, push forward, press forward, go forwards, move forwards, come forwards, get forwards, pass forwards, push forwards, press forwards, go ahead, move ahead, come ahead, get ahead, pass ahead, push ahead, press ahead; make one's way, work one's way, carve one's way, push one's way, force one's way, edge one's way, elbow one's way; make progress, make head, make way, make headway, make advances, make strides, make rapid strides; (velocity); go ahead, shoot ahead; distance; make up leeway.

Noun: progress, progression, progressiveness; advancing; Verb: advance, advancement; ongoing; flood, tide, headway; march; rise; improvement.

Adverb: forward, onward; forth, on, ahead, under way, en route for, on one's way, on the way, on the road, on the high road, on the road to; in progress; in mid progress; in transitu.

Success

Speed; make progress; (advance); win one's way, make one's way, work one's way, find one's way; strive to some purpose; prosper; drive a roaring trade; make profit; (acquire); reap the fruits, gather the fruits, reap the benefit of, reap the harvest; strike oil , gain a windfall; make one's fortune, get in the harvest, turn to good account; turn to account; (use).

Transference

On the way, by the way; on the road, on the wing, under way, in transit, on course; as one goes; in transitu, en route, chemin faisant, en passant, in mid progress, in mid course.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Progress

Specialty definitions using "progress": call progress indicator, Cost and Progressprogress clerk, progress queue, progress tonesSatisfactory Academic Progress, stocks and work in progress. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Progress" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

German (progress).

Top     

Modern Usage: Progress

DomainUsage

Screenplays

That's called progress. (Air Force One; writing credit: Andrew W. Marlowe)

Dude, this is a league game, the winner of this gets to progress into the next round robin (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

' That's progress. (Avalon; writing credit: Barry Levinson)

Not yet caught by the whirlwind of Progress. Feed soda pop to the thirsty pigs (The Beast of Yucca Flats; writing credit: Coleman Francis)

Progress, George (The Lathe of Heaven; writing credit: Diane English; Ursula K. Le Guin)

Lyrics

No struggle no progress (Rhythm Nation; performing artist: Janet Jackson)

Straight thuggin' man, I thought we would never progress (Anything; performing artist: Jay-Z)

We call it progress, but I just don't know (Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days); performing artist: Judds)

You could say I lost my faith in science and progress (If I Ever Lose My Faith In You; performing artist: Sting)

Movie/TV Titles

Percy's Progress (1974)

U.S.A Progress Island (1973)

Foundations of Progress (1972)

The Shadow of Progress (1970)

Private's Progress (1956)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Progress

DomainTitle

References

  • Florida Progress Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Progress Energy Incorporated: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Progress Financial Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Progress Software Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Proodos - The Greek Progress Fund S.A.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Progress in Acetabularia research (reference)

  • Progress Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 10/1 Central Mechanisms for Analgesia by Acetylsalicylic Acid and Functionally Related Compounds (reference)

  • Progress in Catheter Ablation: Clinical Application of New Mapping and Ablation Technology (reference)

  • Abortion Handbook: The History, Legal Progress, Practice and Psychology of Abortion (reference)

  • Acromegaly: A Century of Scientific and Clinical Progress (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Stravinsky - The Rake's Progress (reference)

  • CHRISTIANA (PILGRIM'S PROGRESS, Part 2) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Progress

Illustrations:
Progress

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Progress

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Progress

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Natural history of common acquired nevi. Ordinary moles begin as uniformly tan or brown macules, 1 to 2 mm in diameter (a), expand to a larger macule (b), progress to a pigmented papule that may be minimally (c) or obviously (d) elevated above the surface of the skin, and terminate as a pink or flesh-colored papule (e). These lesions are junctional (a,b), compound (c,d), and dermal (e) nevi, respectively. Note their smooth borders and clear demarcation from the surrounding skin. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Electron micrograph of a negatively stained human papilloma virus (HBV) which occurs in human warts. Warts on the hands and feet have never been known to progress to cancer. However, after many years cervical warts can become cancerous. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Dr. George Mueller Follows the Progress of the Apollo 11 Mission. Credit: NASA.

Probing for crevasses on Skelton Glacier - progress sometimes only a mile/day. Note lifelines on men probing. McMurdo Station to South Pole traverse. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Restoration in progress. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A boater observes progress at the clean-up sites. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

NRCS employee Kerry Perkins, and Ted Smidt and landowner Al Moore observing progress of conservation plan on Hurd Creek, Washington. Credit: Gary Wilson.

Landowner and Fred Johnson (right), NRCS District Conservationist, inspect the progress of vineyard in Mt. Pleasant, FL. Landowner farms 17 acres with 1/4 acre in grapes and the rest planted in corn and a variety of vegetable crops. [Slide 97CS3078]. Credit: Bob Nichols.

Diatomite Reclamation in progress. Credit: Simontacchi.

Cattle grazing showing progress in WSA inventory. Credit: Harmon.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Progress
 

"Church Service" by Sam Segar
Commentary: "Service in progress in rural church in Mernerbes, Provence, France."
"Crazy Horse Monument" by Paige Foster
Commentary: "In the foreground is a section of the scale model for the Crazy Horse monument. In the distance behind it is the real thing - a work in progress."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Progress

AuthorQuotation

Author Unknown

Today's progress was yesterday's plan.
Most people are in favor of progress, it's the changes they don't like.

George Eliot

Iteration, like friction, is likely to generate heat instead of progress.

James Jeffrey Roche

Planned obsolescence is another word for progress.

Maimonides

Teach thy tongue to say I do not know and thou shalt progress.

Oscar Wilde

Discontent is the first step in the progress of a man or a nation.

President William Mckinley

Expositions are the timekeepers of progress.

Sidney J. Harris

The greatest enemy of progress is not stagnation, but false progress.

Stanislaw J. Lec

Is it progress if a cannibal uses a fork?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Progress

AuthorDateQuotation

US Constitution

1791

Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; Clause 2: To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; Clause 3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; Clause 4: To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States; Clause 5: To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; Clause 6: To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; Clause 7: To establish Post Offices and post Roads; Clause 8: To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; Clause 9: To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; Clause 10: To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; Clause 11: To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; Clause 12: To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; Clause 13: To provide and maintain a Navy; Clause 14: To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; Clause 15: To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions; Clause 16: To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; Clause 17: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, byCession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;--And Clause 18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

These also supply the proletariat with fresh elements of enlightenment and progress. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

In case at the end of the sixth year France shall consider that the progress made in the improvement of the port of Strasburg still requires a prolongation of this temporary regime, she may ask for such prolongation from the Central Rhine Commission, which may grant an extension for a period not exceeding three years. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

What then is the over-all strategic concept which we should inscribe today? It is nothing less than the safety and welfare, the freedom and progress, of all the homes and families of all the men and women in all the lands. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Progress

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

A mind like hers, once opening to suspicion, made rapid progress.

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

She paused, before following him, to watch the progress of the other passenger

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

I have always supported the forward march of the human race towards the light, and I have sometimes resisted a progress which was without pity

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

This progress you will see easily in that old English ballad Turpin Hero which begins in the first person and ends in the third person

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I had now made good progress in understanding and speaking their language

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

With this more substantial shelter about me, I had made some progress toward settling in the world

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Progress

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Most progress gradually. (references)

Occasionally can progress to sepsis. (references)

Several randomized trials are in progress. (references)

Business

Expansion of the GSM network is also in progress. (references)

Saudi Aramco’s payment will be based on a project schedule and work progress. (references)

There is encouraging progress, but China is facing some very difficult problems. (references)

Children

Bangladesh

These joint efforts have allowed the country to begin making significant progress in improving health, nutrition, and education; however, slightly more than half of all children still are chronically malnourished. (references)

Guatemala

The payment was made in December, but there has been little progress on the additional commitments. (references)

Spain

Approximately 60 percent of Romani children do not complete primary school, and only very few progress to middle school and beyond. (references)

Civil Liberties

Poland

State-run radio broadcasts Catholic mass on Sundays, and the Catholic Church is authorized to relicense radio and television stations to operate on frequencies assigned to the Church, the only body outside the KRRiTV allowed to do so. Progress continued in implementing the laws that permit local religious communities to submit claims for property owned prior to World War II that subsequently was nationalized. (references)

Angola

On January 24, 25 members of the small opposition Party for Democratic Support and Progress of Angola (PADPA) staged a hunger strike in front of the presidential palace to protest the lack of government accountability and transparency. (references)

Chile

The courts may prohibit media coverage of legal cases in progress but do so rarely. (references)

Discrimination

Mexico

The Constitution provides that men and women are equal before the law, and that education should avoid "privileges of race, religion, groups, sexes, or individual;" however, these provisions are not enforced effectively, although the Government continues to make progress in efforts to do so. On August 14, a third paragraph was added to Article 1 of the Constitution, which establishes for the first time the constitutional prohibition against any form of discrimination, including discrimination against persons on the basis of: ethnic or national origin, gender, age, different abilities, social condition, health conditions, religion, opinions, preferences, civil status, or any other basis that goes against human dignity and attempts to annul the rights and liberties of persons. (references)

Economic History

Russia

The process of economic reform is very much a work in progress, and hopes for an acceleration of the process under the Putin administration have been partially realized. (references)

Pakistan

Various problems have plagued Pakistan's progress. (references)

Human Rights

Cameroon

Feasibility studies also were in progress for the construction of new prisons in Yaounde, Douala, and other cities. (references)

Honduras

Modest progress was made in previous years toward implementing a judicial career system to enhance the qualifications of sitting judges; depoliticize the appointment process; and address problems of corruption, clientism, patronage, and influence-peddling within the judiciary. (references)

Brazil

An Institute for Public Security, created in 2000 to reform police organization, recruitment, and training in Rio de Janeiro, has made only limited progress in improving human right performance of the police. (references)

Indigenous People

Indonesia

Delegates approved a resolution rejecting the 1969 "Act of Free Choice," which confirmed Papua's incorporation into Indonesia; called on the central Government, along with the U.N. and the U.S. and Dutch governments, to review the process by which the territory became a part of Indonesia and to recognize Papua's sovereignty since 1961; and mandated the Papuan Presidium Council to strive for international recognition and to report back to the congress on December 1 2000, regarding progress toward these goals. (references)

Paraguay

Lack of access to sufficient land also hinders the ability of indigenous groups to progress economically and maintain their cultural identity. (references)

Botswana

Their isolation, ignorance of civil rights, and lack of political representation have stymied their progress. (references)

Minorities

Argentina

No progress has been made in the investigation into this attack, nor into the bomb threat reportedly received 2 days later by the San Justo Islamic Cultural Center in Buenos Aires. (references)

Macedonia

The number of ethnic minority students who receive secondary education in their native languages continued to increase; it was approximately 15 percent in 1999. At the university level, ethnic minorities remained underrepresented, although there has been progress in increasing the number of minority students. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

A planning committee is required to submit a report regarding the progress of these plans to the Court in October 2002. No projects related to the planning committee had begun by year's end. (references)

Political Economy

BELGIUM

By 1994, debt was equal to 137 percent of GDP. Since then, however, the country has made substantial progress in reducing the debt and balancing its budget. (references)

Afghanistan

The U.N. Secretary General's Personal Representative to Afghanistan, Francesco Vendrell, was engaged in extensive discussions with various Afghan parties and interested nations, but made no progress in ending the conflict. (references)

MEXICO

However, since the regulations' implementation in February 2000, the U.S. government has seen no progress. (references)

Political Rights

Taiwan

Generally free and fair popular elections for the LY have taken place four times since 1992. The Chen administration has made significant progress in its efforts to stamp out corruption and vote buying. (references)

Mozambique

In March Dhlakama withdrew from the discussions, citing a lack of progress, and canceled his party's participation in bipartisan working groups on constitutional, judicial, defense, security, economic, civil service, and local government matters as well as the 2000 RENAMO demonstrations. (references)

Burkina Faso

In part because of the important role that women played in reelecting President Compaore in 1998, the Congress for Democracy and Progress voted at its first ordinary Congress held in 1999 to increase the number of women on its National Executive Council from two to six. (references)

Trade

Taiwan

An additional 750 items slated for tariff cuts as well as a comprehensive tariff schedule revision based on the results of Taiwan's bilateral and multilateral WTO consultations with 30 trading partners is being developed for the Executive Yuan's review and is expected to go to the Legislative Yuan for approval in compliance with the progress of Taiwan's WTO accession. (references)

Indonesia

Established in 1973, the Islamic Development Bank seeks to foster the economic development and social progress of member countries and Muslim communities through participation in equity capital and grant loans for projects, as well as providing other types of financial assistance. (references)

Philippines

Our office hopes to continue progress on this front in the near future. (references)

Travel

Laos

EVENTS PROGRESS SLOWLY IN LAOS, WHERE THE STEP-BY-STEP APPROACH REVEALS THE CULTURAL PREMIUM PLACED ON CAUTION AND RESTRAINT. (references)

Russia

Although, the general trends of reforms that are currently in progress or under discussion should lead towards simplification of regulations and more uniform administration. (references)

Japan

Recognizing that it takes a longer time to cultivate business relationships in Japan than in the United States, American business executives should not expect to make a deal in just a few days or they will depart in frustration, having made no progress. (references)

Women

Switzerland

Parliament directed the Federal Council to report on progress made by the end of 2002. Many cantons and some large cities have "equality services" mandated to handle gender issues. (references)

Bahrain

Some women have expressed the view that, despite their participation in the work force, women's rights are not advancing significantly and that much of the lack of progress is due to the influence of Islamic religious traditionalists. (references)

Chad

Opposition to the elimination of FGM is strong; however, some progress has been made. (references)

Worker Rights

Costa Rica

However, Labor Ministry programs to hire additional inspectors and enhance inspector-training programs have resulted in some progress. (references)

Kuwait

The ILO officials commended the Government for progress in increased freedoms for existing trade unions and improved rights for workers, such as sick leave and end-of-service benefits. (references)

Korea

By year's end there had been no further progress. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DEGRADATION, n. One of the stages of moral and social progress from private station to political preferment.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Progress

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

For many developing countries progress is hobbled by decades of internal strife.

Senator Carl Levin

Well, I want to be hopeful that progress is possible, but I think it's--I wouldn't predict it as being likely, but I think it's possible.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Progress

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Their importance will recall them to your attention, and I trust that the progress already made in the most arduous arrangements of the Government will afford you leisure to resume them to advantage.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809A communication will also be made of our progress in the execution of the law respecting the vessels directed to be sold.

Herbert C. Hoover

1929-1933From this strength we have contributed to the recovery and progress of the world.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Negotiations with other lend-lease countries are in progress.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963The Alliance for Progress is being rapidly transformed from proposal to program.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974For all of our people, we will set as our goal the decent order that makes progress possible and our lives secure.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Schools are reporting progress in math and reading skills.

George Bush

1989-1993Recent data show we are making progress, but much remains to be done.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Let our progress there not mask the peril that remains.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Freed from the weight of oppression, Iraq's people will be able to share in the progress and prosperity of our time.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Progress

"Progress" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.29% of the time. "Progress" is used about 7,129 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)90.29%6,4371,503
Lexical Verb (infinitive)7.09%50511,960
Lexical Verb (base form)2.47%17623,410
Noun (plural)0.1%7133,076
Noun (proper)0.06%4175,879
                    Total100.00%7,129N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Progress

CountryNameCountryName
Greece

Proodos - The Greek Progress Fund S.A.

USA

Florida Progress Corporation

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Cities: Progress


1. Progress, PA (CDP, FIPS 62736)
Location: 40.29047 N, 76.83657 W
Population (1990): 9654 (4524 housing units)
Area: 6.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA

Top     

Expression: Progress

Expressions using "progress": be in progress call progress indicator call progress message considerable progress constructions in progress flight progress board flight progress display flight progress strip human progress in mid progress in progress in the progress of insensible progress make no progress make progress make progress with make rapid progress make slow progress obstacle to progress poor progress progress by leaps and bounds progress man progress of combat progress queue progress report progress to progress tones progress with giant strides scientific progress steady progress stocks and work in progress technological progress unemployment due to technological progress work in progress. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "progress": progress-based, progress-chasing, progress-gap, progress-how, progress-not, progress-retarded.

Ending with "progress": work-in-progress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Progress

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

progress energy

1,082

index.com progress

33

progress lighting

429

progress database

32

daily progress

338

progress southern

29

progress

272

easley progress

29

energy.com progress

250

progress springs

28

index progress

240

florida progress

28

pilgrim progress

104

progress quest

28

energy florida progress

95

in miracle progress

28

jacksonville daily progress

80

herald progress

26

coalfield progress

79

carolinas energy progress

25

charlottesville daily progress

78

works progress administration

25

chilliwack progress

75

flight in progress tracker

24

progress software

60

clearfield progress

23

farm progress show

57

index petersburg progress

23

national assessment of educational progress

57

bar progress

23

progress bank

52

progress report student

23

claremore daily progress

47

pickens county progress

22

progress report

47

media.co.uk progress

21

work in progress

42

aransas pass progress

19

claremore progress

40

index newspaper progress

18
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Progress

Language Translations for "progress"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

progres (advance, advancement, headway), përparoj (advance, carry forward, come along, come on, do, do well, flourish, forge, get along, get on, go ahead, go on, make one's way through), përparim (advance, advancement, furtherance, headway, prosperity), përmirësim (amelioration, amendment, betterment, development, elevation, enhancement, improvement, melioration, pickup, rally, reclamation, refinement, reform, reformation, rise, upswing, upturn), zhvillim (development, elaboration, evolution, growth, make, making, nurse, occurrence, operation, prosecution, treatment), vazhdon (hold, hold out, last, persist, wear on), rritje (accretion, advance, augmentation, boost, breeding, climb, cultivation, development, evolution, expansion, extension, gain, germination, growth, increase, increment, intensification, nurture, raise, upgrowth), ngritje (advance, ascension, boosting, building, cultivation, elevation, erection, flow, hoist, increase, jump, lifting up, projection, prominence, prominency, putting up, raise, rise, rising, setting up, take off, uprise, upswing, uptake), mbarëvajtje (thrift, welfare, well being), gradoj (advance, calibrate, divide, elevate, graduate, make headway, move forward, promote, raise), eci (foot, go, hike, hoof, proceed, step, tread, walk), avancim (advance, progression). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تقدم (advance, advanced, advancement, advantage, antecedence, ascent, break through, career, careerist, come on, crowd, descend, development, evolution, forge ahead, forward, gain ground, gain one's destination, get along, get forward, get on, get up, go ahead, go up, going, head, headway, improvement, keep step, lead, make up on, march, move along, move in, onward, precede, priority, proceed, procession, progression, promotion, propulsion, pull ahead, rise, seniority, shape, shoot ahead, speed, stem, step, superiority, take steps, upturn, way, work up to), ‏تحسن (advance, ameliorate, amelioration, become soundly established, betterment, change for the better, get better, get well, improve, improvement, mend, pick me up, rally, recover, refinement, reform, speed up, take a turn for the better), ‏تتحسن حالته, ‏ترقى, ‏سير (course, file, foot, going, impel, march, motion, pan, pass, procession, propel, running, thong, walk), ‏جار مجير, ‏جار (current, cursive, neighbor, neighbour, present, present day, running), ‏إرتقى (up to the mark), ‏إرتقاء, ‏أحرز تقدم, ‏أحدث (breed, brew, bring, bring forth, create, crop, effect, enact, engender, generate, give rise to, hatch, induce, inspire, make, mother, proceed, provoke, send forth, supervene, wreck), ‏رقي تقدم, ‏رحلة ملكية رسمية. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

напредване (headway, lift, progression, way), подем (boom, revival, upgrade, uplift, upsurge, upswing), подобрение (amelioration, amendment, betterment, correction, fertilization, improvement, melioration, pickup, rally, retrieval), подобрявам се (amend, change for the better, gain, pick up), постигам успех, постигам успехи, прогрес (advance, advancement), движение напред (headway, precession, progression), напредвам (advance, develop, forge ahead, gain, get on, go, go ahead, move, move on, move onwards, proceed, push, push forward, push on, push up, roll, walk), успех (advancement, do, fortune, hit, purpose, speed, success, up), напредък (advance, advancement, ascent, betterment, gain, headway, improvement, lift), официално пътуване, вървя (foot, go, gone, move, pass, pike, push on, ride, run, sell, step, track, tread, walk, work), развивам се (come round, flower, germ, grow, quicken, roll off, run out, shape up, turn out), развитие (course, development, evolution, germination, growth, making, movement, process, run, upgrowth), увеличение (accession, accretion, amplification, blowup, enlargement, expansion, gain, increase, increment, magnification, rising, swelling), прогресирам (advance, move). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

進步 , 进展 (headway). (various references)

   

Czech

  

postupovat (act, do, go, go about, proceed), postup (advance, approach, consecution, course, course of action, practice, procedure, process, progression, run, working), pokrok (advance, advancement, progression), ubíhat (roll along). (various references)

   

Danish

  

fremskridt (advance, advancement). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vooruitgang (advance, advancement), verbetering (correction), beterschap (get well). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

progreso, progresi (get along, proceed), plibonstatiĝo, pliboniĝo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

hava framgongd (advance), gera framstig (advance), framstig (advance, advancement), framgongd (advance, advancement). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیشرفت کردن (Comealong, Further, Improve, Prosper, Thrive), پیشرفت (Accession, Advance, Beat, Development, Growth, Headway, Improvement, Lift, Progression, Promotion, Rise), پیشروی (Advance, Headway, March, Onrush), گردش (Canter, Circuit, Gyration, Hike, Jaunt, Meander, Movement, Operation, Period, Promenade, Race, Rev, Roll, Stroll, Trip, Twirl, Wrest), حرکت (Behavior, Demeanour, Departure, Gesture, Locomotion, Motion, Move, Movement, Poke, Stir, Stroke), ترقی (Ascent, Boost, Development, Growth, Increase, Increment, Jump, Lift, Pickup, Procession, Promotion, Rise), سفر (Expedition, Journey, Junket, Pilgrimage, Rake, Tour, Trade, Trek, Trip, Voyage), جریان (Circuit, Course, Flow, Fluor, Gush, Income, Inset, Ooze, Outflow, Rede, Stream, Tide). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

edistyä (advance, get on, get on in the world, improve, proceed). (various references)

   

French

  

progresser (proceed), progrès (progression), avancer (precede, proceed, protrude). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ferbettering. (various references)

   

German

  

Fortschritt (advance, advancement, headway, improvement, stride), fortschreiten (advance, continue, develop, go on, march on, progression). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πρόοδος (advance, progress in /with, progression), προοδεύω (advance, come along, go ahead). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

להתקדם (advance, come along, cover ground, gain ground, get along, get on, go ahead, move along, onward, proceed, set on, work up to), להתנהל (be conducted, be led, journey, make ones way, proceed, walk), קדמה (eastwards), פרוגרס, התקדמות (advance, advancement, headway, ongoing, progression), התקדם (advance). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

haladás (advance, advancement, course, forwardness, getting on, going, going on, head, headway, progression, progressive). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kemajuan (advancement, betterment, headway). (various references)

   

Italian

  

progresso (advance, advancement, growth, headway, improvement, rise, stride), miglioramento (amelioration, amendment, betterment, gain, improvement, rising), avanzamento (advance, advancement, haulage, headway, preferment, promotion, rise, step, transport). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

運び (carriage, pace, stage, step), 上進 (advance), 向上 (advancement, elevation, improvement, rise), 前進 (advance, drive), 前進  (advance, drive), 成り行き (course of events, development, outcome, result), 成行き (course of events, development, outcome, result), 改進 (bringing up to date), プログラム誘導 (pro shop, procedure, procedure call, proceeding, proceeds, process, process cheese, process control, processing, professional sports, progesterone, program guidance, progressive, progressive rock, project, project method, project team, projector, prospect, prospective, prostaglandin, prostitute, speciality shop), 上達 (advance, improvement), 経過  (expiration, passage), 進化  (evolution), 遅速 (speed), 進み , 進展 (development), 進境 (improvement), 進捗 (under way), 進歩 (development), 進歩  (development), 進度 , 進化 (evolution), 経過 (expiration, passage). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しんか (apotheosis, deepen, evolution, real worth, retainer, sacred flame, true value), はこび (carriage, pace, stage, step), じょうしん (advance, report to a superior, rise in market prices, upper lip), じょうたつ (advance, improvement), けいか (capital, expiration, flower capital, light of a firefly, passage), こうじょう (advancement, bank of a large river, code of morals, colloid, compromise, concession, constancy, elevation, factory, favour, friendship, hospitality, improvement, intimacy, kindness, mill, moral principles, plant, rise, ruined castle, siege, speech, vocal message, workshop), かいしん (bringing up to date, care, caution, congeniality, conversion, depth of the sea, discretion, doctor's hospital rounds, Neptune, Poseidon, precaution, reform, reformation, satisfaction, sea god, seaquake, transgression), ちそく (speed), しんてん (confidential, development, expansion, extension), すすみ, しんど (depth, elasticity, Japanese earthquake scale, subsoil), しんぽ (development, new futures on the first trading session of the month), しんきょう (creed, divine mirror, faith, improvement, mental state, Protestantism, religious belief, sacred bridge, sacred mirror), なりゆき (course of events, development, outcome, result), プログレス , ぜんしん (advance, ancestor, antecedents, conscience, drive, full-length, gradual progress, moral sense, one's whole heart, predecessor organization, preliminary trials, previous existence, previous position, steady advance, the whole body, virtue), しんちょく (oracle, under way). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

진도. (various references)

   

Manx

  

turrys (crossing, crossing of sea, excursion, expedition, itinerary, jaunt, journey, outing, passage, run, tour, transit, transit of planet, trip, walk, walk of postman), jannoo keayrt, immeeaght (act, action, decampment, depart, departure, drift, exit, exodus, flight of time, going, going away, paces of a horse; current, paces of a horse; current of events, procedure, proceeding, procession, progression, start, way), goll er oai (progression). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

progreso (advance, advancement), progresá (advance), mehorashon, adelanto (advance, advancement), adelantá (advance). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ogresspray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

progresso (advance, advancement, course, forwardness, headway, improvement, increase, process, promotion), progredir (advance, come on, develop, gain, get along, make headway, make progress, move, prosper). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

progres (advance, advancement, career, development, furtherance, growth, headway, March, rise), spor (abundance, addition, advancement, benefit, gain, germ, growth, headway, increase, increment, spore, use), se dezvolta (breed, develop, evolve, grow, increase, shape), merge înainte (advance, forge ahead), evoluţie (development, evolution, passage, process), dezvoltare (amplification, development, enlargement, evolution, germination, growth, involution, process, promotion, rise, upsurge), desfãşurare (course, development, display, evolution, fireworks, March, operation, passage, process, spread, unfolding), curs (act, channel, course, current, duration, flow, lapse, lecture, quotation, rate, session, swim, tack, train, trend), avansa (advance, come on, frame, gain, get along with, make way, march on, move, move along, pay in advance, prefer, promote), înainta (advance, enter, forward, gain, get on, go onward, make head, march on, move, prefer, present, promote, refer, remit, send, submit). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

странствие (peregrination, pilgrimage, rove, wayfaring), успеваемость, развиваться прогресс, течение (course, current, drift, flight, flow, flowing, flux, lapse, onflow, passage, run, stream, tenor, trend), прогресс (advancement, go ahead, headway, progression), продвигаться вперед (forge ahead, march on, press ahead, push on), достижение (accomplishment, achievement, attainment, breakthrough). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

ìre (condition). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

progres (advance), odmaći (move), napredovati (advance, get along, get on, move on, move up, prosper, push on, thrive), napredak (improvement, prosperity, upturn). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

progreso (advance, advancement, amelioration, breakthrough, development, headway, improvement, lieu, tide). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

maendeleo (advance, advancement). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

utveckling (cultivation, development, evolution, fosterage, growth, incubation), framsteg (advance, advances, headway, stride). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yükselme (advance, advancement, ascension, ascent, climb, distinction, escalation, flux, gain, hike, increase, pickup, preferment, promotion, promotional, raise, rise, rising, scaling, step up, swell, swelling, upheaval, uprising, upsurge, upthrust), resmi gezi (official trip), kalkınmak, ilerlemek (advance, develop, forge ahead, gain, get along, go ahead, go along, go forward, go on, improve, keep going, make headway, make one's way, make progress, move, move on, proceed, push on, run on), ilerleme (advance, advancement, expansion, forwardness, gain, headway, improvement, progression, rising, upswing, uptrend), ileri gitmek (exaggerate, exceed, gain, go too far), geliştirme (build up, development, growth, improving, refinement), gelişmek (advance, ameliorate, blossom, blossom out, boom, branch out, develop, evolve, expand, flourish, flower, go ahead, grow, grow up, improve, make headway, refine, shape, shape up, thrive, unfold), gelişme (advance, advancement, amelioration, budding, development, expansion, flourish, formative, growing, growth, headway, improvement, inflorescence, pickup, strides), devlet gezisi, devam etmek (attend, carry forward, carry over, continue, draw, endure, follow on, get along, go ahead, go ahead with smth., go along, go on, hang over, hold, keep at, keep going, keep on, keep up, last, pass on, persist, proceed, prosecute, pursue, push, run on, stand, stand to), devam etme (continuance, continuation). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

progres (r), яetiюik. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

удосконалюватися (improve, refine), розвиток (amplification, cultivation, development, enlargement, evolution, growth), розвиватися (advance, evolve, maturate, unwind), робити успіхи (advance), хід (burrow, cavalcade, chain, course, motion, move, passage, process, run, running, tide, way), просуватися уперед (advance, steam ahead), просування (ascension, ascent, progression, promotion, propulsion, rise, travel), прогресувати, прогрес (advance, advancement, headway, progression), досягнення (accomplishment, achievement, arrival, attainment, break through, obtaining, obtainment, obtention). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự tiến triển (progression), sự tiến tới (advance, advancement, progression), sự tiến bộ (advancement, headway, progression). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

taith (journey, trip, voyage), cynnydd (growth, increase). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Progress

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

actibus, actu, actum, actus, ascensionem, ascensiones, ascensionis, eo ire itum, processus, profectu, profectum, profectus, profectusque, progressio, progressus, tractus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Progress

Derivations

Words beginning with "progress": progressed, progresses, progressing, progression, progressional, progressions, progressive, progressively, progressiveness, progressivenesses, progressives, progressivism, progressivisms, progressivist, progressivistic, progressivists, progressivities, progressivity. (additional references)

Words containing "progress": antiprogressive, nonprogressive, nonprogressives, ultraprogressive, ultraprogressives, unprogressive. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Progress" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: progess, prograss, progres, Progresista, Progreso, progrss, prorsus, prowress, rogerses. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Progress"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "progress" (pronounced prÄ"gre's, prugre"s , or prōgre"s)
3-r e' saddress, headdress, letterpress, overdress, watercress.
5-u g r e" saggress.
4-g r e" sdigress, egress, transgress.
3-r e" scress, depress, distress, dress, ers, express, fluoresce, impress, oppress, press, redress, repress, stress, suppress, tress, undress.
4-g r e" saggress, digress, egress, transgress.
3-r e" scress, depress, distress, dress, ers, express, fluoresce, impress, oppress, press, redress, repress, stress, suppress, tress, undress.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Progress

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-g-o-p-r-r-s-s"

-1 letter: gropers, grosser, pressor, prosers.

-2 letters: gorses, groper, gropes, ogress, posers, proser, proses, repros, rogers, ropers, spores.

-3 letters: gesso, goers, gores, gorps, gorse, grope, gross, ogres, pesos, pores, poser, poses, posse, press, progs, prose, pross, repos, repro, roger, roper, ropes, roses, segos, sorer, sores, spore.

-4 letters: egos, epos, ergo, ergs, eros, errs, goer, goes, gore.

 Words containing the letters "e-g-o-p-r-r-s-s"
 

+2 letters: progressed, progresses.

 

+3 letters: grasshopper, prestorages, progressing, progression, progressive, supercargos, supergroups, superorgasm, superstrong.

 

+4 letters: geopressured, grasshoppers, greaseproofs, progressions, progressives, reprocessing, sonographers, spectrograms, stereographs, supercargoes, supergrowths, superorgasms, supersurgeon.

 

+5 letters: cosmographers, discographers, glossographer, governorships, phrasemongers, preprocessing, progesterones, progressional, progressively, progressivism, progressivist, progressivity, psychosurgery, scenographers, seismographer, spectrographs, stenographers, superorganism, supersurgeons, unprogressive.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Company Usage
17. Cities
18. Expressions
19. Expressions: Internet
20. Translations: Modern
21. Translations: Ancient
22. Abbreviations
23. Acronyms
24. Derivations
25. Rhymes
26. Anagrams
27. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.