Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Profane |
ProfaneAdjective1. Characterized by profanity or cursing; "foul-mouthed and blasphemous"; "blue language"; "profane words". 2. Not sacred or concerned with religion; "sacred and profane music"; "children being brought up in an entirely profane environment". 3. Not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiled. 4. Grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred; "blasphemous rites of a witches' Sabbath"; "profane utterances against the Church"; "it is sacrilegious to enter with shoes on". Verb1. Corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; "debauch the young people with wine and women". 2. Violate the sacred character of a place, such as a graveyard. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "profane" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Profane means literally before the temple (Latin, pro fanum). Those persons who came to the temple and were not initiated were called profane by the Romans. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: ProfaneSynonyms: blasphemous (adj), blue (adj), sacrilegious (adj), unconsecrated (adj), unsanctified (adj), corrupt (v), debase (v), debauch (v), demoralise (v), demoralize (v), deprave (v), desecrate (v), misdirect (v), outrage (v), pervert (v), violate (v), vitiate (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: sacred (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Impiety | Verb: be impious; Adjective:, profane, desecrate, blaspheme, revile, scoff; swear; (malediction); commit sacrilege. |
Adjective: impious; irreligious; desecrating;Verb: profane, irreverent, sacrilegious, blasphemous. | |
Laity | Adjective: secular, lay, laical, civil, temporal, profane. |
Malediction | Abuse; foul language, bad language, strong language, unparliamentary language; billingsgate, sauce, evil speaking; cursing; Verb: profane swearing, oath; foul invective, ribaldry, rude reproach, scurrility. |
Misuse | Desecrate, abuse, profane, prostitute: waste; overtask, overtax, overwork: squander. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Profane |
| English words defined with "profane": curse, curse word, cuss ♦ Dishallow ♦ expletive ♦ oath ♦ Profanate, profanely, profaneness, Profaner, Profaning, Prophane ♦ rip out ♦ swearing, swearword ♦ taboo, tabu ♦ Unhallow, unsanctification. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "profane": Ahasuerus, Alexander the Corrector., ASSIGNMENT EDITOR ♦ Dodanim ♦ Friar John, Frog ♦ MANAGER, PRODUCTION, Mauthe Dog ♦ Nergal-sharezer ♦ sacred, SCRIPTURES. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "profane": Profanation. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Profane" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (lay, layman, profane, unholy), Latin (impious, not initiated, profane, secular). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Profane or really offensive? (Pretty Woman; writing credit: J.F. Lawton) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Proud and Profane (1956) Sacred and Profane Love (1921) Dances Sacred and Profane (1984) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | No facts are to me sacred; none are profane; I simply experiment, an endless seeker with no Past at my back. |
Thomas Hobbes | The secret thoughts of a man run over all things, holy, profane, clean, obscene, grave, and light, without shame or blame. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | For there are no examples so frequent in history, both sacred and profane, as those of men withdrawing themselves, and their obedience, from the jurisdiction they were born under, and the family or community they were bred up in, and setting up new governments in other places; from whence sprang all that number of petty commonwealths in the beginning of ages, and which always multiplied, as long as there was room enough, till the stronger, or more fortunate, swallowed the weaker; and those great ones again breaking to pieces, dissolved into lesser dominions. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | The German literate reversed this process with the profane French literature. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Profane eyes must see nothing of this sacred place. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Panama | The board monitors radio transmissions and has the authority to fine stations that violate norms regarding vulgar, profane, or obscene language. (references) |
Malaysia | The Government bans certain books for political and religious reasons or because of sexual or profane content. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | SACRED, adj. Dedicated to some religious purpose; having a divine character; inspiring solemn thoughts or emotions; as, the Dalai Lama of Thibet; the Moogum of M'bwango; the temple of Apes in Ceylon; the Cow in India; the Crocodile, the Cat and the Onion of ancient Egypt; the Mufti of Moosh; the hair of the dog that bit Noah, etc. All things are either sacred or profane. The former to ecclesiasts bring gain; The latter to the devil appertain. Dumbo Omohundro |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Profane" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 84.44% of the time. "Profane" is used about 90 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 84.44% | 76 | 38,217 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 12.22% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 3.33% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 90 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "profane": profane word. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "profane": sacred-profane. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
existence profane | 32 |
profane | 18 |
black holy in music popular profane religion | 11 |
sacred and profane | 5 |
en islam le profane | 5 |
justice profane | 4 |
profane words | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "profane"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | profan (lay), përlyej (besmirch, daub), përdhosës, përdhos (desecrate, pollute), laik (laic, lay, layman, secular, temporal), jofetar (irreligious, secular), i parespektueshëm (pert). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مدنس (defiled, sacrilegious, soiled), نجس (defile, defiled, impure, pollute, sinful, unclean, untouchable), وثني (ethnic, ethnical, gentile, heathen, heathenish, idolatrous, pagan), غير بارع (amateurish, artless, bungling, clumsy, inapt, inferior, unskilful, unskilled, unworkmanlike), جدف (curse, feather, paddle, row), إمتهن شيئا نفسيا, إنتهك الحرمات, إنتهك (break, contravene, encroach, invade, offend, outrage, traduce, transgress, trespass), دنس (defile, desecrate, grubby, impure, ordure, pollute, pollution, profanity, scum, soil, sullying, violate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | скверен (obscene, prurient), светски (earthbound, earthly, fashionable, fleshly, laic, lay, material, mundane, secular, smart, social, society, temporal, terrene, terrestrial, unclerical, world, worldly), осквернявам (befoul, contaminate, defile, desecrate, do violence to, pollute, violate), нечестив (impious, nefarious, unclean, unhallowed, unholy), непосветен (uninitiated), мирски (secular, temporal, unclerical), мирянски (lay), езически (heathen, heathenish, pagan, paganish, unchristian, uncircumcised), богохулен, профанирам (defile, do violence to, violate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 世俗 (secular, worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zprofanovat (defile, desecrate), zneuctít (desecrate, dishonor, dishonour, pollute, spatter), znesvìtit (defile, desecrate, violate), znesvìcený, svìtský (mundane, secular, temporal), rouhavý (blasphemous), rouhat se (blaspheme). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | profaneren (defile), ontheiligen (defile). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | profani (defile). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | vanhalga (defile). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | کفرامیز (Unhallow, Unhallowed, Unholy), بی حرمتی کردن , بدزبان (Abusive, Ribald). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | häpäistä (desecrate, disgrace, dishonour, violate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | profaner, profane, violer, sacrilège. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | entweihen (defile, desecrate, pollute, violate), profanieren (defile), entheiligen (defile, desecrate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | βέβηλοσ, βεβηλώ, βλάστημοσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לחלל "ק"וש (blaspheme, desecrate), לחלל (debase, defile, desecrate, violate), חלו י (laic, lay, secular, secularist, temporal, worldly), חולין (secular). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | világias (wordly, worldly, worldly-minded). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | najis, keduniaan (affairs of mortal life, earthly, worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | profano (ignorant, lay, layman, outsider, secular), profanare (defile, desecrate), sacrilego (sacrilege, sacrilegious), irriverente (disrespectful, irreverent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 'す (to brave, to desecrate, to face, to profane, to risk, to venture). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | おかす (to brave, to commit, to desecrate, to face, to intrude on, to invade, to perpetrate, to profane, to raid, to rape, to risk, to trespass, to venture, to violate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | seihlltagh (earthly, materialistic, mundane, secular, terrestrial, worldly), seihllt (earthy, secular, temporal, terrestrial, worldly), mee-ooashlaghey (despise), meenooaghey (profanation), anchasherick (impious, unholy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ofanepray violar (abuse, assault, breach, contravene, defile, infringe, invade, rape, ravish, transgress, violate), profanar (defile, desecrate, dishallow, pollute, violate). (various references) profana (defile, desecrate, pollute, violate), profan (impious, layman, secular), lumesc (bodily, earth-bound, earthly, earthy, fleshly, mundane, secular, temporal, worldly), laic (laic, lay, layman, secular, worldly), hulitor (blasphemous), huli (abuse, blaspheme, curse, cuss, swear), de lume, comite (commit, perpetrate, recommit), cârti împotriva. (various references) светский (lay, mundane, secular), осквернять (befoul, contaminate, defile, desecrate, pollute, violate), непосвященный, мирской (laic, mundane, worldly), богохульный (blasphemous). (various references) truaill (a sheath, defile, pollute, scabbard, sheath, violate), amasguidh, amsgith. (various references) profan, skrnaviti, nečist (dishonest, disorderly, impure, unclean), huliti (blaspheme). (various references) profano (lay, secular, unholy). (various references) vanhelga (deflower, desecrate, violate), profan (secular, unhallowed). (various references) putperest (heathen, heathenish, idolater, idolatress, pagan, worshipper of idols), laik (civil, laic, secular, unclerical), kâfir (blasphemer, blasphemous, heathen, heretic, infidel, misbeliever, unbeliever, unbelieving), dinsiz (faithless, godless, heathenish, impious, irreligious, unbeliever, ungodly), dinle ilgisi olmayan. (various references) світський (fashionable, genteel, laic, laical, lay, mundane, secular, social, terrestrial), оскверняти (contaminate, desecrate, soil, violate), нечестивий (castaway, godless, impious, irreligious, nefarious, reprobate, unholy, unrighteous, wicked), непосвячений, мирський (human, laic, laical, lay, sublunar, sublunary, worldly), профанувати, поганити (befoul, pollute). (various references) trần tục (mundane, subsolar, world). (various references) rheglyd (given to cursing), halogi (defile, pollute). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | blasphemia. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | profana, profanabo, profanare, profanas, profanasti, profanatis, profanatum, profanaverint, profane, profano, profanos, profanum, profanus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Acts Chapter 24, Verse 6 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | OV kai to ieron epeirasen bebhlwsai on kai ekrathsamen kai kata ton hmeteron nomon hqelhsamen krinein |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Qui etiam templum violare conatus est quem et adprehendimus |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Whom also we token, and wolden deme, after oure lawe. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And hath also enforsed to pollute the temple. Whom we toke and wolde have iudged acordinge to oure lawe: |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Who, in addition, was attempting to make the Temple unclean: whom we took, |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Acts Chapter 24, Verse 6 |
| Albanian | Ai, madje, u përpoq të përdhosë tempullin; dhe ne e zumë dhe deshëm ta gjykonim sipas ligjit tonë. |
| Cebuano | Ug misulay gayud gani siya sa pagpasipala sa templo, apan gidakop namo siya. Ug amo na unta siyang hukman subay sa among kasugoan. |
| Croatian | da je èak i Hram pokušao oskvrnuti pa ga uhitismo. |
| Danish | ja, han har endog forsøgt at vanhellige Helligdommen. Vi grebe ham da også og vilde have dømt ham efter vor Lov. |
| Dutch | Die ook gepoogd heeft den tempel te ontheiligen, welken wij ook gegrepen hebben, en naar onze wet hebben willen oordelen. |
| Finnish | ja hän on koettanut pyhäkönkin saastuttaa. Sentähden me otimme hänet kiinni. |
| French | et qui même a tenté de profaner le temple. Et nous l`avons arrêté. Nous avons voulu le juger selon notre loi; |
| German | der auch versucht hat, den Tempel zu entweihen; welchen wir auch griffen und wollten ihn gerichtet haben nach unserem Gesetz. |
| Haitian Creole | Li menm seye derespekte tanp lan. Lè nou wè sa, nou arete l'. Nou te vle jije l' dapre Lalwa nou an. |
| Hungarian | Ki a templomot is meg akarta fertõztetni. Meg is fogtuk õt, és a mi törvényünk szerint akartuk megítélni. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | yang juga sudah mencoba menajiskan Bait Allah; tetapi hamba sekalian memegangkan dia, serta hendak menghukumkan dia menurut hukum hamba sekalian; |
| Italian | Ha perfino tentato di profanare il tempio e noi l'abbiamo arrestato. |
| Maori | I mea hoki ia kia whakanoatia te temepara: na ka hopu matou i a ia, ka mea kia whakawakia ia ki ta to matou ture i whakatakoto ai. |
| Norwegian | han har endog søkt å vanhellige templet. Vi grep ham derfor og vilde dømme ham efter vår lov; |
| Rumanian | wi a cercat sq spurce chiar wi Templul. Wi am pus mknq pe el. Am vrut sq -l judecqm dupq Legea noastrq: |
| Russian | ЛПФПТЩК ПФЧБЦЙМУС "БЦЕ ПУЛЧЕТОЙФШ ИТБН, НЩ ЧЪСМЙ ЕЗП Й ИПФЕМЙ УХ"ЙФШ ЕЗП П ОБЫЕНХ ЪБЛПОХ. |
| Shuar | Nú arantcha Yusa Uunt Jeen yajauch awajsataj tusa pujuru Wáinkiar achikmaji. Ii uuntri tana nujai métek Asutiátai tusar wakerimji. |
| Swahili | Tena alijaribu kulikufuru Hekalu nasi tukamtia nguvuni. Kama ukimhoji wewe mwenyewe, utaweza kubainisha mambo haya yote tunayomshtaki kwayo."*fc* |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "profane": profaned, profanely, profaneness, profanenesses, profaner, profaners, profanes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Profane" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Porana, Prafance, proan, profain, Profaine, profan, profance, profant, Profanter, profice, profien, profine, Prosafe, protane, Provand, Puolanne, pyocanea. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "profane" (pronounced prōfā"n) |
| 3 | -f ā" n | fain, Fane, feign. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-f-n-o-p-r" | |
-2 letters: afore, apron, arpen, frena, opera, paeon, pareo, prone. | |
-3 letters: aeon, aero, aper, earn, fane, fano, fare, faro, fear, fern, fora, fore, frae, frap, froe, nape, neap, near, nope, open, pane, pare, pean, pear, peon, pone, pore, porn, prao, proa, prof, rape, reap, repo, roan, rope. | |
-4 letters: ane, ape, are, arf, ear, eon, era. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-f-n-o-p-r" | |
+1 letter: pinafore, profaned, profaner, profanes. | |
+2 letters: pinafored, pinafores, profanely, profaners. | |
+3 letters: foretopman, fortepiano, pianoforte, prefrontal, saponifier. | |
+4 letters: foremanship, fortepianos, francophone, perforating, perforation, performance, pianofortes, prefrontals, profaneness, profanities, saponifiers. | |
+5 letters: craftsperson, draftsperson, flavoprotein, foremanships, forespeaking, leapfrogging, perforations, performances, petrifaction, preformation, professional, proofreading, putrefaction, unprofitable. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Bible Trace 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.