Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Profane

Definition: Profane

Profane

Adjective

1. Characterized by profanity or cursing; "foul-mouthed and blasphemous"; "blue language"; "profane words".

2. Not sacred or concerned with religion; "sacred and profane music"; "children being brought up in an entirely profane environment".

3. Not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiled.

4. Grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred; "blasphemous rites of a witches' Sabbath"; "profane utterances against the Church"; "it is sacrilegious to enter with shoes on".

Verb

1. Corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; "debauch the young people with wine and women".

2. Violate the sacred character of a place, such as a graveyard.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "profane" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)


Specialty Definition: Profane

DomainDefinition

Literature

Profane means literally before the temple (Latin, pro fanum). Those persons who came to the temple and were not initiated were called profane by the Romans. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Profane

Synonyms: blasphemous (adj), blue (adj), sacrilegious (adj), unconsecrated (adj), unsanctified (adj), corrupt (v), debase (v), debauch (v), demoralise (v), demoralize (v), deprave (v), desecrate (v), misdirect (v), outrage (v), pervert (v), violate (v), vitiate (v). (additional references)
Antonym: sacred (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Profane

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Impiety

Verb: be impious; Adjective:, profane, desecrate, blaspheme, revile, scoff; swear; (malediction); commit sacrilege.

Adjective: impious; irreligious; desecrating;Verb: profane, irreverent, sacrilegious, blasphemous.

Laity

Adjective: secular, lay, laical, civil, temporal, profane.

Malediction

Abuse; foul language, bad language, strong language, unparliamentary language; billingsgate, sauce, evil speaking; cursing; Verb: profane swearing, oath; foul invective, ribaldry, rude reproach, scurrility.

Misuse

Desecrate, abuse, profane, prostitute: waste; overtask, overtax, overwork: squander.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Profane

English words defined with "profane": curse, curse word, cussDishallowexpletiveoathProfanate, profanely, profaneness, Profaner, Profaning, Prophanerip outswearing, swearwordtaboo, tabuUnhallow, unsanctification. (references)
Specialty definitions using "profane": Ahasuerus, Alexander the Corrector., ASSIGNMENT EDITORDodanimFriar John, FrogMANAGER, PRODUCTION, Mauthe DogNergal-sharezersacred, SCRIPTURES. (references)
Etymologies containing "profane": Profanation. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Profane" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (lay, layman, profane, unholy), Latin (impious, not initiated, profane, secular).

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Modern Usage: Profane

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Profane or really offensive? (Pretty Woman; writing credit: J.F. Lawton)

Movie/TV Titles

The Proud and Profane (1956)

Sacred and Profane Love (1921)

Dances Sacred and Profane (1984)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Profane

DomainTitle

Books

  • African American Satire: The Sacredly Profane Novel (reference)

  • Profane Illumination: Walter Benjamin and the Paris of Surrealist Revolution (Weimar and Now: German Cultural Criticism) (reference)

  • Sacred and Profane Dimensions of Love in Indian Traditions As Exemplified in the Gitagovinda of Jayadeva (Oxford University South Asian Studies) (reference)

  • The Sacred and Profane Love Machine (Penguin Books) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Profane

AuthorQuotation

Ralph Waldo Emerson

No facts are to me sacred; none are profane; I simply experiment, an endless seeker with no Past at my back.

Thomas Hobbes

The secret thoughts of a man run over all things, holy, profane, clean, obscene, grave, and light, without shame or blame.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Profane

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

For there are no examples so frequent in history, both sacred and profane, as those of men withdrawing themselves, and their obedience, from the jurisdiction they were born under, and the family or community they were bred up in, and setting up new governments in other places; from whence sprang all that number of petty commonwealths in the beginning of ages, and which always multiplied, as long as there was room enough, till the stronger, or more fortunate, swallowed the weaker; and those great ones again breaking to pieces, dissolved into lesser dominions. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

The German literate reversed this process with the profane French literature. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Profane

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Profane eyes must see nothing of this sacred place.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Profane

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Panama

The board monitors radio transmissions and has the authority to fine stations that violate norms regarding vulgar, profane, or obscene language. (references)

Malaysia

The Government bans certain books for political and religious reasons or because of sexual or profane content. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

SACRED, adj. Dedicated to some religious purpose; having a divine character; inspiring solemn thoughts or emotions; as, the Dalai Lama of Thibet; the Moogum of M'bwango; the temple of Apes in Ceylon; the Cow in India; the Crocodile, the Cat and the Onion of ancient Egypt; the Mufti of Moosh; the hair of the dog that bit Noah, etc. All things are either sacred or profane. The former to ecclesiasts bring gain; The latter to the devil appertain. Dumbo Omohundro

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Profane

"Profane" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 84.44% of the time. "Profane" is used about 90 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)84.44%7638,217
Lexical Verb (base form)12.22%11106,044
Lexical Verb (infinitive)3.33%3202,518
                    Total100.00%90N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Profane

Expression using "profane": profane word. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "profane": sacred-profane.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Profane

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

existence profane

32

profane

18

black holy in music popular profane religion

11

sacred and profane

5

en islam le profane

5

justice profane

4

profane words

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Profane

Language Translations for "profane"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

profan (lay), përlyej (besmirch, daub), përdhosës, përdhos (desecrate, pollute), laik (laic, lay, layman, secular, temporal), jofetar (irreligious, secular), i parespektueshëm (pert). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مدنس (defiled, sacrilegious, soiled), ‏نجس (defile, defiled, impure, pollute, sinful, unclean, untouchable), ‏وثني (ethnic, ethnical, gentile, heathen, heathenish, idolatrous, pagan), ‏غير بارع (amateurish, artless, bungling, clumsy, inapt, inferior, unskilful, unskilled, unworkmanlike), ‏جدف (curse, feather, paddle, row), ‏إمتهن شيئا نفسيا, ‏إنتهك الحرمات, ‏إنتهك (break, contravene, encroach, invade, offend, outrage, traduce, transgress, trespass), ‏دنس (defile, desecrate, grubby, impure, ordure, pollute, pollution, profanity, scum, soil, sullying, violate). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

скверен (obscene, prurient), светски (earthbound, earthly, fashionable, fleshly, laic, lay, material, mundane, secular, smart, social, society, temporal, terrene, terrestrial, unclerical, world, worldly), осквернявам (befoul, contaminate, defile, desecrate, do violence to, pollute, violate), нечестив (impious, nefarious, unclean, unhallowed, unholy), непосветен (uninitiated), мирски (secular, temporal, unclerical), мирянски (lay), езически (heathen, heathenish, pagan, paganish, unchristian, uncircumcised), богохулен, профанирам (defile, do violence to, violate). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

世俗 (secular, worldly). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zprofanovat (defile, desecrate), zneuctít (desecrate, dishonor, dishonour, pollute, spatter), znesvìtit (defile, desecrate, violate), znesvìcený, svìtský (mundane, secular, temporal), rouhavý (blasphemous), rouhat se (blaspheme). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

profaneren (defile), ontheiligen (defile). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

profani (defile). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

vanhalga (defile). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کفرامیز (Unhallow, Unhallowed, Unholy), بی حرمتی کردن , بدزبان (Abusive, Ribald). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

häpäistä (desecrate, disgrace, dishonour, violate). (various references)

   

French

  

profaner, profane, violer, sacrilège. (various references)

   

German

  

entweihen (defile, desecrate, pollute, violate), profanieren (defile), entheiligen (defile, desecrate). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βέβηλοσ, βεβηλώ, βλάστημοσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לחלל "ק"וש (blaspheme, desecrate), לחלל (debase, defile, desecrate, violate), חלו י (laic, lay, secular, secularist, temporal, worldly), חולין (secular). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

világias (wordly, worldly, worldly-minded). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

najis, keduniaan (affairs of mortal life, earthly, worldly). (various references)

   

Italian

  

profano (ignorant, lay, layman, outsider, secular), profanare (defile, desecrate), sacrilego (sacrilege, sacrilegious), irriverente (disrespectful, irreverent). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

'す (to brave, to desecrate, to face, to profane, to risk, to venture). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おかす (to brave, to commit, to desecrate, to face, to intrude on, to invade, to perpetrate, to profane, to raid, to rape, to risk, to trespass, to venture, to violate). (various references)

   

Manx

  

seihlltagh (earthly, materialistic, mundane, secular, terrestrial, worldly), seihllt (earthy, secular, temporal, terrestrial, worldly), mee-ooashlaghey (despise), meenooaghey (profanation), anchasherick (impious, unholy). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ofanepray

   

Portuguese

  

violar (abuse, assault, breach, contravene, defile, infringe, invade, rape, ravish, transgress, violate), profanar (defile, desecrate, dishallow, pollute, violate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

profana (defile, desecrate, pollute, violate), profan (impious, layman, secular), lumesc (bodily, earth-bound, earthly, earthy, fleshly, mundane, secular, temporal, worldly), laic (laic, lay, layman, secular, worldly), hulitor (blasphemous), huli (abuse, blaspheme, curse, cuss, swear), de lume, comite (commit, perpetrate, recommit), cârti împotriva. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

светский (lay, mundane, secular), осквернять (befoul, contaminate, defile, desecrate, pollute, violate), непосвященный, мирской (laic, mundane, worldly), богохульный (blasphemous). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

truaill (a sheath, defile, pollute, scabbard, sheath, violate), amasguidh, amsgith. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

profan, skrnaviti, nečist (dishonest, disorderly, impure, unclean), huliti (blaspheme). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

profano (lay, secular, unholy). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vanhelga (deflower, desecrate, violate), profan (secular, unhallowed). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

putperest (heathen, heathenish, idolater, idolatress, pagan, worshipper of idols), laik (civil, laic, secular, unclerical), kâfir (blasphemer, blasphemous, heathen, heretic, infidel, misbeliever, unbeliever, unbelieving), dinsiz (faithless, godless, heathenish, impious, irreligious, unbeliever, ungodly), dinle ilgisi olmayan. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

світський (fashionable, genteel, laic, laical, lay, mundane, secular, social, terrestrial), оскверняти (contaminate, desecrate, soil, violate), нечестивий (castaway, godless, impious, irreligious, nefarious, reprobate, unholy, unrighteous, wicked), непосвячений, мирський (human, laic, laical, lay, sublunar, sublunary, worldly), профанувати, поганити (befoul, pollute). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trần tục (mundane, subsolar, world). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

rheglyd (given to cursing), halogi (defile, pollute). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Profane

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

blasphemia. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

profana, profanabo, profanare, profanas, profanasti, profanatis, profanatum, profanaverint, profane, profano, profanos, profanum, profanus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Profane

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 24, Verse 6
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOV kai to ieron epeirasen bebhlwsai on kai ekrathsamen kai kata ton hmeteron nomon hqelhsamen krinein
Latin405VulgateQui etiam templum violare conatus est quem et adprehendimus
Middle English1395WyclifWhom also we token, and wolden deme, after oure lawe.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd hath also enforsed to pollute the temple. Whom we toke and wolde have iudged acordinge to oure lawe:
Jacobean English1611King JamesWho also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law.
Victorian English1833WebsterWho also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law.
Basic English1964OgdenWho, in addition, was attempting to make the Temple unclean: whom we took,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Profane

LanguageActs Chapter 24, Verse 6
AlbanianAi, madje, u përpoq të përdhosë tempullin; dhe ne e zumë dhe deshëm ta gjykonim sipas ligjit tonë.
CebuanoUg misulay gayud gani siya sa pagpasipala sa templo, apan gidakop namo siya. Ug amo na unta siyang hukman subay sa among kasugoan.
Croatianda je èak i Hram pokušao oskvrnuti pa ga uhitismo.
Danishja, han har endog forsøgt at vanhellige Helligdommen. Vi grebe ham da også og vilde have dømt ham efter vor Lov.
DutchDie ook gepoogd heeft den tempel te ontheiligen, welken wij ook gegrepen hebben, en naar onze wet hebben willen oordelen.
Finnishja hän on koettanut pyhäkönkin saastuttaa. Sentähden me otimme hänet kiinni.
Frenchet qui même a tenté de profaner le temple. Et nous l`avons arrêté. Nous avons voulu le juger selon notre loi;
Germander auch versucht hat, den Tempel zu entweihen; welchen wir auch griffen und wollten ihn gerichtet haben nach unserem Gesetz.
Haitian CreoleLi menm seye derespekte tanp lan. Lè nou wè sa, nou arete l'. Nou te vle jije l' dapre Lalwa nou an.
HungarianKi a templomot is meg akarta fertõztetni. Meg is fogtuk õt, és a mi törvényünk szerint akartuk megítélni.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamayang juga sudah mencoba menajiskan Bait Allah; tetapi hamba sekalian memegangkan dia, serta hendak menghukumkan dia menurut hukum hamba sekalian;
ItalianHa perfino tentato di profanare il tempio e noi l'abbiamo arrestato.
MaoriI mea hoki ia kia whakanoatia te temepara: na ka hopu matou i a ia, ka mea kia whakawakia ia ki ta to matou ture i whakatakoto ai.
Norwegianhan har endog søkt å vanhellige templet. Vi grep ham derfor og vilde dømme ham efter vår lov;
Rumanianwi a cercat sq spurce chiar wi Templul. Wi am pus mknq pe el. Am vrut sq -l judecqm dupq Legea noastrq:
RussianЛПФПТЩК ПФЧБЦЙМУС "БЦЕ ПУЛЧЕТОЙФШ ИТБН, НЩ ЧЪСМЙ ЕЗП Й ИПФЕМЙ УХ"ЙФШ ЕЗП П ОБЫЕНХ ЪБЛПОХ.
ShuarNú arantcha Yusa Uunt Jeen yajauch awajsataj tusa pujuru Wáinkiar achikmaji. Ii uuntri tana nujai métek Asutiátai tusar wakerimji.
SwahiliTena alijaribu kulikufuru Hekalu nasi tukamtia nguvuni. Kama ukimhoji wewe mwenyewe, utaweza kubainisha mambo haya yote tunayomshtaki kwayo."*fc*

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Profane

Derivations

Words beginning with "profane": profaned, profanely, profaneness, profanenesses, profaner, profaners, profanes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Profane" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Porana, Prafance, proan, profain, Profaine, profan, profance, profant, Profanter, profice, profien, profine, Prosafe, protane, Provand, Puolanne, pyocanea. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Profane"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "profane" (pronounced prōfā"n)
3-f ā" nfain, Fane, feign.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Profane

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-f-n-o-p-r"

-2 letters: afore, apron, arpen, frena, opera, paeon, pareo, prone.

-3 letters: aeon, aero, aper, earn, fane, fano, fare, faro, fear, fern, fora, fore, frae, frap, froe, nape, neap, near, nope, open, pane, pare, pean, pear, peon, pone, pore, porn, prao, proa, prof, rape, reap, repo, roan, rope.

-4 letters: ane, ape, are, arf, ear, eon, era.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-f-n-o-p-r"
 

+1 letter: pinafore, profaned, profaner, profanes.

 

+2 letters: pinafored, pinafores, profanely, profaners.

 

+3 letters: foretopman, fortepiano, pianoforte, prefrontal, saponifier.

 

+4 letters: foremanship, fortepianos, francophone, perforating, perforation, performance, pianofortes, prefrontals, profaneness, profanities, saponifiers.

 

+5 letters: craftsperson, draftsperson, flavoprotein, foremanships, forespeaking, leapfrogging, perforations, performances, petrifaction, preformation, professional, proofreading, putrefaction, unprofitable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Bible Trace
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.