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Definition: Process |
ProcessNoun1. A particular course of action intended to achieve a results; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error". 2. A sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls". 3. The performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the act of remembering". 4. A writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant. 5. A mental process that you are not directly aware of; "the process of denial". 6. A natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process". Verb1. Deal with in a routine way: "I'll handle that one"; "process a loan"; "process the applicants". 2. Subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill". 3. Perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information; "The results of the elections were still being processed when he gave his acceptance speech". 4. Institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against; "He was warned that the district attorney would process him". 5. Shape, form, or improve a material; "work stone into tools"; "process iron"; "work the metal". 6. Deliver a warrant or summons to someone; "He was processed by the sheriff". 7. March in a procession; "They processed into the dining room". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "process" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Process 1. |
Avian | The operation of some factor or factors that produce a particular relationship among observations (Wiens 1989a:19). (references) |
Electrical Engineering | A set of operations which perform a physical or chemical transformation or a series of such transformations. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mechanical Engineering | To transform a workpiece, either by cutting-i. e. by stock removal or shearing-or by plastic deformation, principally with the object of shaping it. Furthermore:to subject a workpiece to physico-chemical action, such as welding or glueing. A workpiece is generally "worked" by exposing it to the action of a tool. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A series of operations conducted to achieve a result. (references) |
Science | An association of phenomena governed by physical, chemical, or biological laws. An example of a process is the vertical mixing of ocean waters in the so-called surface-mixed layer; the state variables for this process include temperature, salinity in the water on a vertical scale of tens of meters, and heat flow and wind stress at the sea surface. Other examples include the volcanic deposition of dust and gases into the atmosphere, eddy formation in the atmosphere and oceans, and soil development. (references) |
Slang | Verb. Source: Borrowed from common useage of word in English and intergrated into speech sommunity with their specific meanings. Definition: Form of taking in and understanding new data, or contemplation of the new information. Context: Usually is said in casual conversation or conferences, but is done alone or with someone else. Social Source: Intervarsity Christian Fellowship. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A computer process is, roughly speaking, a task being run by a computer, often simultaneously with many other tasks. Many processes may exist simultaneously but they must take turns on the CPU (unless there are multiple CPU's available).
Processes are often called tasks in embedded operating systems. The sense of 'process' is 'something that takes up time', as opposed to 'memory', which is 'something that takes up space'. Kaare Christian noted it was as if 'processes have "life"'.
Processes are typically managed by the operating system, which keeps them separated and allocates the resources they need so that they are less likely to interfere with each other and cause system failures. The operating system may also provide mechanisms for inter-process communication to enable processes to interact in safe and predictable ways.
In general, a process consists of:
The last item, processor state, is associated with each of the process's threads in operating systems that support threads.
- Memory, (typically a region of virtual memory for suspended processes) which contains executable code or task-specific data.
- Operating system resources that are allocated to the process, such as file descriptors (Unix terminology) or handles (Windows).
- Security attributes, such as the process owner and the process's set of permissions.
- Processor state, such as the content of registers, physical memory addresses, etc.. The state is stored in the actual registers when the process is executing, and in memory otherwise.
At this level of programming, the registers are the least available resource, and the program values must be loaded from memory into the registers, which are first re-set, and then loaded. These steps occur at the clock rate of the CPU and depend on the processor architecture.
If a task is suspended, then it is eligible for swapping to disk, similarly to residence in virtual memory, where blocks of memory values are really on disk and not in physical memory. The block sizes depend on the operating system.
See Also
- Computer multitasking
- Zombie process
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Computer process."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A process is a naturally occurring or designed sequence of operations which produces some outcome. Compare: project. See also: process management. For example the Bessemer process is a way of producing steel. The process of mining extracts ore. Evolution is a natural process which explains the origin of species. The creation of the universe by God would be an example of a divine process.
Basic processes or logical homologies as they were termed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy in systems theory are unifying principles which operate in many different systemic contexts. For example, feedback, the principle which figures prominantly in the science of cybernetics. Natural and industrial processes utilize basic processes such as feedback.
References
- Ludwig von Bertalanffy, General System Theory, George Braziller, New York, 1968, pages 84,85 ISBN 0807604534
External links
In computing, a computer process is a running instance of a program, including all variables and other states. A multitasking operating system switches between processes to give the appearance of simultaneous execution, though in fact only one process can be executing per CPU core.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Process."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Process philosophy is a metaphysical system developed by Alfred North Whitehead, and described in his book Process and Reality. Process philosophy believes that fundamental elements of the universe are occasions of experience. According to this notion, what people commonly think of as concrete objects are actually just successions of these occasions of experience. Occasions of experience can be collected into groupings; something complex such as a human being is thus a grouping of many smaller occasions of experience. According to Whitehead, everything in the universe is characterized by experience (which is not to be confused with consciousness); there is no mind-body duality under this system, because "mind" is simply seen as a very developed kind of experiencing.Whitehead's philosophy resembles in some ways the concept of monads first proposed by Leibniz. However, unlike Leibniz's monads, Whiteheads occasions of experience are interrelated with every other occasion of experience that has ever occurred before. Inherent to Whitehead's conception is the notion of time; all experiences are influenced by prior experiences, and will experience all future experiences. This process of influencing is never deterministic; an occasion of experience consists of a process of prehending other experiences, and then a reaction to it. This is the process in process philosophy. Because no process is ever deterministic, free will is considered essential to the nature of the universe.
Whitehead gives God a special place in the universe of occasions of experience. God encompasses all the other occasions of experience but also transcends them; thus Whitehead embraces panentheism. Because free will is inherent to the nature of the universe, God is not omnipotent in Whitehead's metaphysics. God's role is to offer enhanced occasions of experience. God participates in the evolution of the universe by offering possibilities, which may be accepted or rejected.
Whitehead was influenced by the ideas developed in the early 1900s by French Jewish philosopher Henri-Louis Bergson. Bergson was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927.
Process philosophy later served as the inspiration for a process theology.
External links
- Center for Process Philosophy Website: http://www.ctr4process.org
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Process philosophy."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| DAPEX Process | English | Dialkyl phosphate extraction | N/A |
| PRIMA | English | Process Industries Manufacturing Advantage | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: ProcessSynonyms: act (n), appendage (n), cognitive operation (n), cognitive process (n), operation (n), outgrowth (n), procedure (n), summons (n), unconscious process (n), litigate (v), march (v), serve (v), sue (v), swear out (v), treat (v), work (v), work on (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Conduct | Course of conduct, line of conduct, line of action, line of proceeding; role; process, ways, practice, procedure, modus operandi, MO, method of operating; method; path. |
Convexity | Tooth, knob, elbow, process, apophysis, condyle, bulb, node, nodule, nodosity, tongue, dorsum, bump, clump; sugar loaf; (sharpness); bow; mamelon; molar; belly, corporation, pot belly, gut; withers, back, shoulder, lip, flange. |
Course | Noun: corridors of time, sweep of time, vesta of time, course of time, progress of time, process of time, succession of time, lapse of time, flow of time, flux of time, stream of time, tract of time, current of time, tide of time, march of time, step of time, flight of time; duration. |
DVerb: in due time, in due season; in in due course, in due process, in the fullness of time; in time. | |
Engraving | Printing; plate printing, copperplate printing, anastatic printing, color printing, lithographic printing; type printing; three-color process. |
Futurity | Adverb: prospectively, hereafter, in future; kal, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; in course of time, in process of time, in the fullness of time; eventually, ultimately, sooner or later; proximo; paulo post futurum; in after time; one of these days; after a time, after a while. |
Legality | Legal process; form, formula, formality; rite, arm of the law; habeas corpus; fieri facias. |
Posteriority | Adverb: subsequently, after, afterwards, since, later; at a subsequent, at a later period, at a later date; next, in the sequel, close upon, thereafter, thereupon, upon which, eftsoons; from that time, from that moment; after a while, after a time; in process of time. |
Reasoning, | Process of reasoning, train of reasoning, chain of reasoning; deduction, induction, abduction; synthesis, analysis. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You disobeyed a direct order and lost a $13 million fighter in the process. (Hot Shots!; writing credit: Jim Abrahams; Pat Proft) I was just thinking what an interesting concept it is to eliminate the writer from the artistic process. If we could just get rid of these actors and directors, maybe we've got something here (The Player; writing credit: Michael Tolkin) I do seem to remember a process where you people ask me questions and I give you answers, and then I ask you questions and you give me answers, and that's the way we find out things (2010; writing credit: Arthur C. Clarke; Peter Hyams) Now what is a wedding, well Webster's dictionary describes a wedding as: the process of removing weeds from one's garden (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) I don't want to sell anything, buy anything, or process anything as a career (Say Anything...; writing credit: Cameron Crowe) | |
Clever | Cookie pieces contain no calories. The process of breaking causes calorie leakage. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Political Process (1970) Canned Meat Department. No. 5: Vacuum Process (1901) Process (2003) Emeco process (2000) L7: The Beauty Process (1998) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The earliest visible stage of HIV replication occurs when viral proteins accumulate under the cell membrane in a process called budding (a). In the next stage a crescent shaped early bud has constricted, forming a membrane-encapsulated sphere, with the dense center called a viral nucleoid (b). As the constricting process continues, the virus pinches off and becomes free extracellular infectious virus (c). At this stage, the dark circular mucleoid condenses into a bar; this morphologic feature is used to discriminate HIV-I from HTLV-II and HTLV-III. See artwork: GR-31. Credit: Dr. Matthew Gonda (photographer). | Scientists have identified a protein, named autocrine motility factor (AMF), that causes cancer cells to grow "arms" or pseudopodia, enabling them to migrate to other parts of the body. Locomotion is integral to the entire process of metastasis. Credit: Susan Arnold (photographer). | ||
Usually, erythema nodosum is a secondary sequela of another disease process, or due to a drug hypersensitivity reaction that manifests itself as tender red bumps on the skin. Credit: CDC. | A microgametocyte, a product of the erythrocytic cycle, is shown in an oval RBC. The ingestion of the gametocytes by an Anopheles sp. mosquito begins the parasitic multiplication process during the Sporogonic Cycle. Credit: CDC. | ||
Planet formation is a hazardous process. New pictures from the Hubble telescope are giving ... Credit: NASA. | This ghostly apparition is actually an interstellar cloud caught in the process of ... Credit: NASA. | ||
![]() | Photo #1 of 8. Having reached the "buster" molt stage, a Maryland blue crab , Callinectes sapidus, has begun the process of shedding its shell. The genus and species mean tasty beautiful swimmer. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Bayou Lafourche was the main channel of the Mississippi River a few thousand years ago. As river bed fills, the river changes course seeking a steeper slope to the sea. If allowed to follow its natural cycle, the Mississippi River would be in the process of changing its course into the bed of the Atchafalaya River. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | Deformed jaws of salmon caused by the spawning process altering their bodies. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | A berm early in the construction process. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Turtle Sex" by Erris Van Ginkel Commentary: "Turtles making love is a very slow process, i stood about 30 minutes watching but nothing much happened." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Albert Einstein | No matter how we may single out a complex from nature...its theoretical treatment will never prove to be ultimately conclusive... I believe that this process of deepening of theory has no limits. |
Anthony Powell | Few persons who have ever sat for a portrait can have felt anything but inferior while the process is going on. |
Billy Graham | Being a Christian is more than just an instantaneous conversion; it is like a daily process whereby you grow to be more and more like Christ. |
Elias Canetti | The process of writing has something infinite about it. Even though it is interrupted each night, it is one single notation. |
Henry James | It is art that makes life, makes interest, makes importance and I know of no substitute whatever for the force and beauty of its process. |
Justice Robert H. Jackson | It is hardly lack of due process for the Government to regulate that which it subsidizes. |
Samuel Butler | Life is one long process of getting tired. |
Thomas Carlyle | Culture is the process by which a person becomes all that they were created capable of being. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | The equality of a simple poor way of living, confining their desires within the narrow bounds of each man's small property, made few controversies, and so no need of many laws to decide them, or variety of officers to superintend the process, or look after the execution of justice, where there were but few trespasses, and few offenders. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Bill of Rights | 1795 | Amendment VI. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-2008 | No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | The German literate reversed this process with the profane French literature. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | They will similarly prohibit within their territory all legal process relating to payment of enemy debts, except in accordance with the provisions of this Annex. (reference) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | This disposition makes unnecessary any discussion whether such segregation also violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. (reference) |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1911) |
Miranda v. Arizona | 1966 | None of the defendants was given a full and effective warning of his rights at the outset of the interrogation process. (reference) |
Roe v. Wade | 1973 | State criminal abortion laws, like those involved here, that except from criminality only a life-saving procedure on the mother's behalf without regard to the stage of her pregnancy and other interests involved violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which protects against state action the right to privacy, including a woman's qualified right to terminate her pregnancy. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
A Grief Observed | C.S. Lewis | Sorrow however turns out to be not a state but a process. |
Contact | Carl Sagan | They were excellent at what they did and, especially in the discovery process, were utterly absorbed in their work |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | Sylvie and Bruno stood by her, deeply interested in the process. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | (r)The performance of the reparation is a process in which the whole soul is absorbed |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | During this process all these elements which he deemed common and insignificant fell out of the scene |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Come to me, Tyrrel, soon at after supper, When thou shalt tell the process of their death |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Cooking was then, for the most part, no longer a poetic, but merely a chemic process. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Swallowing is a complex process. (references) | |
Getting allergy shots is a long process. (references) | ||
The transplantation process has many steps. (references) | ||
Business | Asiana is not a player in this process. (references) | |
Other companies are in the process of application. (references) | ||
Privatization has been a slow and painful process. (references) | ||
Children | Morocco | It is possible for an individual to self-register, but the process is long and cumbersome. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Kazakhstan | Although exit visas no longer are required, there remain certain instances in which exit from the country may be denied, including if there are pending criminal or civil legal proceedings, unsaved prison sentences, evasion of duty as determined by a court of law, presentation of false documentation during the exit process, and travel by active-duty military. (references) |
Macedonia | The Broadcast Council issued licenses to broadcasters; the Government, through the office of the Prime Minister, had influence over the process. (references) | |
Economic History | Nigeria | The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the agency responsible for Nigeria's telecom regulation, is in the process of issuing an operating license to NITEL. (references) |
Lithuania | Both Ignalina NPP and Lietuvos Energija (involved in generation and distribution of electric energy and production of heat), and Lietuvos Dujos (import, transmission and distribution of natural gas) are under decommissioning and restructuring pending the privatization process. (references) | |
Lithuania | A certificate, which is required in the incorporation process, will be issued by the bank as conclusive evidence that the requisite funds meeting the minimum capital requirement are held in the account. (references) | |
Human Rights | Honduras | Many prisoners remain in jail after being acquitted or completing their sentences, due to the failure of responsible officials to process their releases. (references) |
Ukraine | The July amendments also introduced a new appeals process to the court system. (references) | |
Azerbaijan | In 2000 the Court reregistered the opposition Azerbaijan Democratic Party after a long appeal process. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Philippines | The law requires a process of informed consultation and written consent by the indigenous group to allow mining on tribal lands. (references) |
Mexico | Opponents claimed that the process by which the reform was amended contravened international norms and conventions--specifically ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, which requires public participation in the development of legislation that affects the lives of indigenous people. (references) | |
Botswana | The ultimatum highlights the fact that the Government has made little real progress since 1996 when international attention was focused on the problem of resettling Basarwa living in the CKGR. Both the Basarwa and the Government are seeking out concerned NGO's to assist with the resettlement process and to address the larger issue of improving the Basarwa's standard of living without sacrificing what remains of their traditional way of life. (references) | |
Minorities | Estonia | Some allege that the examination process, which 75 to 90 percent of persons pass, is arbitrary. (references) |
Switzerland | The Federal Council determined that it should examine the process. (references) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Minority officers are beginning to be deployed in areas where minority returns are occurring; however, the lack of housing for returning police officers has hindered this process. (references) | |
Political Economy | Tunisia | Lengthy delays in trials are a problem, and due process rights are not always observed, despite a Government initiative establishing a court to oversee the proper administration of sentences. (references) |
Algeria | The authorities do not always respect defendants' rights to due process. (references) | |
INDONESIA | The Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA) has recapitalized the banking system, but it has not moved quickly to dispose of assets acquired in the debt-restructuring process or to take on uncooperative debtors. (references) | |
Political Rights | Kazakhstan | A newly elected bicameral legislature took office in December 1999. Although in many ways an improvement over the presidential election, parliamentary elections held in 1999 were marred by election law deficiencies, executive branch interference in the electoral process, and a lack of government openness regarding vote tabulations. (references) |
Congo | Pygmies continued to be excluded effectively from social programs and the political process, in part due to their isolation in remote forested areas of the country. (references) | |
Jordan | Women have the right to vote, and women's groups encourage women to vote and to be active in the political process; however, the percentage of women in government and politics does not reflect their numbers in the population. (references) | |
Trade | China | Firms with trading rights must undergo an annual qualifications test and certification process. (references) |
China | Each of these agreements has played a role in China's gradual process of trade liberalization, and created new opportunities for U.S. exporters. (references) | |
China | China has been gradually eliminating them and will continue this process after accession over a several year phase-in period. (references) | |
Travel | Saudi Arabia | Resident visas also are available through a separate process. (references) |
Korea | Since July 1, 1994, the Justice Ministry extended the length of stay authorized for some long-term foreign residents, and has simplified the visa renewal process by eliminating the 15-day, out-of-the-country waiting period. (references) | |
Switzerland | The complicated process of obtaining a work visa can take several months. (references) | |
Women | Belgium | The Division of Equal Opportunity, a part of the Ministry of Labor, focuses specifically on issues affecting women, including violence against women, sexual harassment, and the participation of women in the political process. (references) |
Cote d'Ivoire | A 1998 AIDF survey found that many women refused to discuss their experience of domestic violence; of women who completed the AIDF interview process, nearly 90 percent had been beaten or struck on at least one occasion. (references) | |
Algeria | However, because of societal pressures, women frequently are reluctant to endure this process. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Paraguay | Employers who wish to oppose the formation of a union can delay union recognition further by filing a writ opposing it. However, almost all unions that request recognition eventually receive it. The official process can take a year or more. (references) |
South Africa | In those sectors in which workers are not organized sufficiently to engage in the collective bargaining process, the law gives the Minister of Labor the authority to set wages, including for farm laborers and domestic workers. (references) | |
Albania | The General Prosecutor's office was in the process of establishing an Organized Crime Strike force, made up of prosecutors and police officers, to handle high profile and sensitive cases; however, the lack of prosecution of traffickers remained a problem. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DIGESTION, n. The conversion of victuals into virtues. When the process is imperfect, vices are evolved instead -- a circumstance from which that wicked writer, Dr. Jeremiah Blenn, infers that the ladies are the greater sufferers from dyspepsia. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Card | We would like to move forward with the peace process, but it's not realistic today because the level of violence has increased dramatically over the last several months. |
Bob Woodward | So when you try to do something for years and there is denial, and then you get to a point with, oh, my goodness, look at mother load we've discovered. You have to get very cynical about the inspection process. |
Joan Lunden | I am a little nuts, but that's OK. I have a very physical life. And we did try for a number of years through the in vitro process. |
John McCain | You know, I don't think so, because I think we're going through a process of full and open debate, not only nationally and in our Congress and through the media. This program is being watched every place in the world, as we know. |
John Schneider | It's important that you do both, I believe, for me, anyway. It was important that I did both at the same time, because the exercise process actually accelerates the weight loss process, once you get on a diet that's proper for you. |
King Hussein of Jordan | My role in this process is to ensure that what we have achieved so far will be a model, a good example to others. It will be a cornerstone for peace, a comprehensive peace, which all of us search and seek between the Arab world and Israel. |
Marla Hanson | Maybe I might have. You know, but then you have the guilt that you didn't stop them from hurting somebody else. So I don't know, I was proud of myself for doing that, and standing up for myself and going through that process, but it came at a big price. |
Ross Perot | Well, again, we do need campaign reform. It's very difficult to get, if this does occur, it's an incremental first step. That's better than nothing. But it's a long way from where the whole process needs to go. |
Rush Limbaugh | An amendment process was put in place to right wrongs like slavery which needed fixing. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Legal process was therefore delivered to the marshal against the rioters and delinquent distillers. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | The experiments are yet in the process of performance. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | This is the process by which specie is banished by the paper of the banks. |
Woodrow Wilson | 1913-1921 | Our duty is to cleanse, to reconsider, to restore, to correct the evil without impairing the good, to purify and humanize every process of our common life without weakening or sentimentalizing it. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Inauguration Day will be a great demonstration of the Democratic Process. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Together with the Soviet Union we have made the crucial breakthroughs that have begun the process of limiting nuclear arms. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Brazil continues its process of liberalization. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | I also propose improvements in the budgeting process. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | But now, this year, with Imperial Communism gone, that process can be accelerated. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | You have changed the face of Congress, the Presidency, the political process itself. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Process" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.78% of the time. "Process" is used about 22,595 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.78% | 22,546 | 391 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.12% | 27 | 66,962 |
| Noun (plural) | 0.05% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.04% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Total | 100.00% | 22,595 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "process". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Medan | N/A | Biblical | Process |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Japan | Japan Process Development Company Limited | USA | Ceramics Process Systems Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "process": 2) skimmed milk powder manufactured by the spray process ♦ accumulated process ♦ Acheson process ♦ Acid process ♦ adiabatic process ♦ affidavit by process server ♦ Alveolar Process ♦ ammonia process ♦ authoring process ♦ Bachelier process ♦ Barrel process ♦ basic cognitive process ♦ Basic process ♦ battle process ♦ be in process ♦ be in process of ♦ Bell process ♦ Benday process ♦ Bernoulli process ♦ bessemer process ♦ biological process ♦ biosynthetic process ♦ Bitumen process ♦ bodily process ♦ body process ♦ branching Poisson process ♦ branching process ♦ Brownian motion process ♦ Burnett process ♦ by a new process ♦ canning process ♦ Carbon process ♦ Cardiff process ♦ channel process ♦ chemical process ♦ child process ♦ chop and leach process ♦ cladding process ♦ Cobra process ♦ cognitive process ♦ Collodion process ♦ compulsory process ♦ computer aided process planning ♦ condylar process ♦ condyloid process ♦ continuous process control ♦ coronoid process ♦ coronoid process of the mandible ♦ cyanide process ♦ D process ♦ d.c.chromic process ♦ dangerous process ♦ DC chromic process ♦ Deacon's process ♦ defunct process ♦ democratic process ♦ desulphurizing process ♦ dipping process ♦ direct current chromic process ♦ Direct process ♦ dishonest process ♦ Dongola process ♦ doubly stochastic Poisson process ♦ due process ♦ due process of law ♦ early process design integrated with controls ♦ economic process ♦ editing process ♦ elective process ♦ electrostatic process ♦ enrichment process ♦ Ensiform process ♦ EPIC process ♦ epigene process ♦ epigenic process ♦ epitaxial process ♦ evolutionary process ♦ exogenetic process ♦ exogenous process ♦ extremal process ♦ factorizing process ♦ fermentation process ♦ ferrotype process ♦ Final process ♦ Flotation process ♦ flow process diagram ♦ fluidized bed process ♦ fractional process ♦ Fray, Farthing, Chen process ♦ fuel process cell ♦ Furry process ♦ Gantt process chart ♦ Garrett Coal Pyrolysis process ♦ Gaussian process ♦ Gayley process ♦ Gelatin process ♦ generative process planning ♦ geological process ♦ geomorphic process ♦ geomorphological process ♦ German process. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "process": process-a, process--a, process-accountable, process-approach, process-based, process-centred, process-cheese, process-diagnostic, process-equipment, process-focused, process-generated, process-god, process-independent, process-is, process-orientated, process-oriented, process-printing, process-related, process-response, process-server, process-servers, process-specific, process-switching, process-type, process-water. | |
Ending with "process": continuous-process, counter-process, opponent-process, pre-process. | |
Containing "process": Inter-process Communication. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
process | 536 | process service | 113 |
process server | 437 | rational unified process | 113 |
process control | 375 | process people technology | 107 |
business process management | 347 | process equipment | 95 |
process automation | 320 | communication process | 90 |
process management | 313 | decision making process | 78 |
business process reengineering | 274 | manufacturing process | 77 |
process credit card | 272 | behavior business integrate process technology | 76 |