Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Privilege |
PrivilegeNoun1. A special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all. 2. A right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right); "suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males". 3. (law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship. Verb1. Grant a privilege to. 2. Bestow a privilege upon. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "privilege" was first used: 12th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Diversity | Power and advantages benefiting a group derived from the historical oppression and exploitation of other groups. (references) |
Law | A status relating to the rights of the House and its members and the priority of motions and actions on the floor of the House. "Privileged questions" relate to the order of legislative business while "questions of privilege" relate to matters affecting the safety, dignity or integrity of the House, or the rights, reputation or conduct of a member acting as a representative. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: PrivilegeSynonyms: exclusive right (n), perquisite (n), prerogative (n), favor (v), favour (v). (additional references) |
| Synonyms by domain: privileging (publishing & graphic artsbusiness, finance). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dueness | Noun: due, dueness; right, privilege, prerogative, prescription, title, claim, pretension, demand, birthright. immunity, license, liberty, franchise; vested interest, vested right. |
Exemption | Noun: exemption; absence; exception, immunity, privilege, release. |
Permission | Grant, empower, charter, enfranchise, privilege, confer a privilege, license, authorize, warrant; sanction; intrust; (commission). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Breach attorney-client privilege, thus getting myself disbarred for life, then testify in open court against the Mafia (The Firm; writing credit: David Rabe) If they want to disregard two hundred years of human bing-bang, that's their privilege. (Brigadoon; writing credit: Alan Jay Lerner) It is a privilege to talk to anyone whose love of learning shines like yours. (Lady Jane; writing credit: Chris Bryant; David Edgar) Does a man have the same privilege as a sponge? (Inherit the Wind; writing credit: Jerome Lawrence; Robert E. Lee) Gentlemen, it's been a privilege flying with you. (Apollo 13; writing credit: Jim Lovell; Jeffrey Kluger) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Privilege (1967) A Woman's Privilege (1962) Woman's Privilege in Leap Year (1912) Question of Privilege (1999) Daughters of Privilege (1991) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | For the privilege of fighting for freedom, we thank Thee, O Lord. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Franking privilege. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Your last chance to register. It's so easy and a great privilege. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Calvin Coolidge | To live under the American Constitution is the greatest political privilege that was ever accorded to the human race. |
Charles Evans Hughes | When we lose the right to be different, we lose the privilege to be free. |
Charles Lamb | 'Tis the privilege of friendship to talk nonsense, and have her nonsense respected. |
Christopher Hill | Only very slowly and late have men come to realize that unless freedom is universal it is only extended privilege. |
James Russell Lowell | What men prize most is a privilege, even if it be that of chief mourner at a funeral. |
Nahum Tate | Friendship's the privilege of private men; for wretched greatness knows no blessing so substantial. |
Thackeray | Charming Alnaschar visions! It is the happy privilege of youth to construct you! |
Thomas Hobbes | The privilege of absurdity; to which no living creature is subject but man only. |
Thomas Paine | When men yield up the privilege of thinking, the last shadow of liberty quits the horizon. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | On the other side, honour and support, all that which gratitude requires to return for the benefits received by and from them, is the indispensable duty of the child, and the proper privilege of the parents. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 2: The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | For those whose application is rejected, the privilege will terminate at the date of the refusal. (reference) |
Miranda v. Arizona | 1966 | Illinois, stressed the need for protective devices to make the process of police interrogation conform to the dictates of the privilege. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Life, the Universe and Everything | Douglas Adams | I said, `I would like to say that it is a very great pleasure, honor and privilege for me to open this bridge, but I can't because my lying circuits are all out of commission. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Certain magnificent and joyous corteges, especially the Fat Ox, had the same privilege. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Then, taking him from thence that is not there, You break no privilege nor charter there. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | It did not turn his mill, and it was no privilege to him to behold it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The British consider vacations to be a right, not a privilege. (references) | |
This despite the fact that the owners now incur increased personal taxation for the privilege. (references) | ||
Buyers tend to privilege the name, reputation, and perceived dependability of insurers over price and services when selecting a company. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Pakistan | Dramas and documentaries on previously taboo subjects, including corruption, social privilege, narcotics, violence against women, and female inequality, are broadcast on television; however, some sensitive series have been canceled before being broadcast. (references) |
Honduras | Other methods are more subtle, such as the coveted privilege to accompany the President on his official travels. (references) | |
Slovenia | The Muslim community registered a complaint with the Ombudsman during the year because RTV Slovenia refused to allow them free airtime to address their community during Ramadan--a privilege granted to the Catholic, Serb Orthodox, and Protestant communities during their respective religious holidays. (references) | |
Discrimination | Samoa | Politics and culture reflect a heritage of chiefly privilege and power, and members of certain families have some advantages. (references) |
Economic History | Slovenia | In October 1997, Slovenia joined the group of countries--now numbering 26--whose citizens enjoy the privilege of visa-free travel to the United States. (references) |
Hungary | Some American travel companies currently operating in Hungary are American Express, Delta Airlines, Continental Airlines, Tradesco Privilege Tours, American International Group, Alamo Rent-a-Car, and Worldspan. (references) | |
Human Rights | Kenya | This privilege often is denied. (references) |
Ukraine | While in custody, a suspect or a prisoner is allowed by law to talk with a lawyer in private; however, human rights groups reported that the client-attorney privilege occasionally was denied by prison or investigative officials. (references) | |
Honduras | Many elected politicians enjoy constitutional immunity due to the privilege of their office. (references) | |
Minorities | Germany | Critics contend that the Sinti/Romani minority is the only official national minority that does not have unique legal protection, political privilege, or reserved representation in certain public institutions. (references) |
Travel | Thailand | An importer can use the letter of guarantee as a substitute to the import entry form and the payment guarantee . The importer must complete the carnet import/re-export document and submit it to Customs officers at Thailand's port of entry . The Customs officers will inspect the goods, keep a copy of the import entry form and return the carnet book to the importer . If the goods are not taken out within the period of time stated in the contract, the guarantor will have to pay duty, a 10 percent penalty, and any applicable fees . For further information, please contact the Privilege Goods and Investment Promotion Sub-Division tel: (662) 249-4150, fax: (662) 249-4212. (references) |
Worker Rights | Sao Tome and Principe | In principle workers and their families were provided free (but inadequate) housing, rudimentary education for their children, and health care, as well as the privilege of reduced prices and credit at the "company store." These arrangements were intended to subsidize food and clothing. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ELECTOR, n. One who enjoys the sacred privilege of voting for the man of another man's choice. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Lynne Cheney | That we are so uniquely blessed to live in freedom as we do. And that if you don't understand how we got to be this way, how we got to be a free and independent country, you first of all don't understand what a privilege it is. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | Agree upon the number and qualifications of persons who shall have the benefit of choosing, or annex this privilege to the inhabitants of a certain extent of ground. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | This is attributed in a great degree to the increase of free letters growing out of the extension and abuse of the franking privilege. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | My friends, before I begin the expression of those thoughts that I deem appropriate to this moment, would you permit me the privilege of uttering a little private prayer of my own. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | I shall leave this office with regret at not completing my term but with gratitude for the privilege of serving as your President for the past five and a half years. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | To me, being a citizen of the United States of America is the greatest honor and privilege in this world. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Freedom and the power to choose should not be the privilege of wealth. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | History has called America and our allies to action, and it is both our responsibility and our privilege to fight freedom's fight. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Privilege" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.94% of the time. "Privilege" is used about 1,595 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.94% | 1,594 | 5,194 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.06% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,595 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "privilege": abuse a privilege ♦ breach of privilege ♦ by way of privilege ♦ franking privilege ♦ grant a special privilege ♦ informer's privilege ♦ journalist's privilege ♦ marital communications privilege ♦ of privilege ♦ privilege attributes ♦ privilege of parliament ♦ privilege of the floor ♦ privilege smb. to do smth. ♦ question of privilege ♦ water privilege ♦ withdraw a privilege ♦ writ of privilege. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "privilege": privilege-violation. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "privilege"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | voorreg (pleasure). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | privilegjoj, privilegj (charter, edge, franchise, indulgence, patent), prerogativë (perquisite, prerogative), jap një privilegj. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | ميز (characterize, confer distinction upon, differentiate, discern, discriminate, distinguish, favor, favour, grant a special privilege, honor, identify, know, label, make a distinction, mark, notice, observe, perceive, prefer, realize, recognize, segregate, separate, set above others, set apart, set aside, single, single out, stamp), منح حصانة, منح إمتياز, مزية, هبة (benevolence, bestowal, blast, boon, bounty, charity, contribution, donation, endowment, gift, grant, liberality, offering, outburst, present, puff, waft, whiff), سعادة (beatitude, excellency, felicity, gladness, glee, happiness, his excellency, joy, sunshine, weal, welfare, well being), إمتياز (charter, concession, distinction, excellence, franchise, lien, note, patent, prerogative, splendor, splendour), شرف (credit, dignity, dominate, ennoble, follow up, grace, honour, laurels, nobleness, preside, sublime, superintend). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | преимущество (advantage, interest, odds, perquisite, superiority, whip hand), предимство (advantage, antecedence, asset, leg up, pas, plus, precedence, preference, priority, pull, right of way, score, start, vantage), привилегировам, привилегия (franchise, incident, indulgence, perquisite, preference, prerogative, pull, right), давам право (empower, enable), давам привилегия. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 特权 (franchise, Franchised, Franchising, Prerogative), 特權 (prerogative, privileged). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | privilegium (prerogative), velká pocta, výsada (franchise, patent, prerogative), obdařit výsadou. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | privilege, preferentie, prae. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | privilegio. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مزیت (Advantage, Ascendency, Excellence, Preference, Prepayment, Profit, Vantage), حق ویژه (Prerogative), امتیازمخصوصی اعطاکردن , امتیاز (Charter, Concession, Grant, Precedence, Prerogative, Prominence, Upperhand), رجحان (Excellence, Predilection, Predominance, Preference), بخشیدن (Bestow, Betake, Condone, Dispense, Donate, Forgive, Give, Giveaway, Grant, Indulgence, Pardon, Pleasure, Portion, Remit, Spare, Vouchsafe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | oikeus (court, justice, right), etuoikeus (prerogative, priority, right of precedence), erioikeus, erikoisetu. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | privilège (preference, preferential right). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | vorrecht (freedom, precedence, prerogative), Privileg (franchise), Vergünstigung (abatement, benefit, discount, favour, grace, perk, perquisite, rebate, reduction), Sonderrecht. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | προνόμιο (franchise, prerogative, privilege for), δικαίωμα (concession, prescription, right), δίδω προνόμιο. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"ע יק זכות (charter), ל"ע יק חסי ות, פריביל'י", זכי" (gaining, jackpot, right, win, winning), זכות יתר, זכות (acquittal, advantage, credit, equity, favour, merit, prerogative, right, vantage), חסיון (refuge, shelter), חסי ות (immunity, strength). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | privilégium (franchise, liberty), kiváltság (exemption, franchise, lien, prerogative), előjog (franchise, prerogative). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | hak istimewa (prerogative). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | privilegio (honor, honour, privelege). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 特権 (special right), 特典 (special favor), 権利 (right), 光 (glory, honour). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | "うえい (descendant, glory, honour, public management, rear guard), け"り (right), とくて" (marks obtained, points made, runs, score, special favor), とっけ" (special right). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 특권. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | cur cair da, cur ard chied da, cair (due, just, property, right, rights). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | privilegio. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ivilegepray privilégio (appurtenance, charter, concession, franchise, liberty, perk, perquisite, prerogative, privelege, right). (various references) privilegiu (advantage, charter, Favor, favour, franchise, freedom, incident, indulgence, licence, patent, prerogative, priority, right), scuti (absolve, disengage, dispense, excuse, exempt, forgive, free, release, relieve, remit, save, spare), elibera (clear, clear out, deliver, discharge, disengage, emancipate, enfranchise, exonerate, free, give, issue, liberate, make out, manumit, ransom, release, remand, remit, rescue, rid, unbind, unchain, unfetter, unhand, unshackle, vacate), drept (as, attribution, claim, correct, Dexter, direct, directly, due, end on, endways, equitable, erect, even, evenly, exactly, fair, fairly, for, forthright, honest, just, justice, justly, kind, law, legitimate, patent, permission, plain, point blank, precisely, real, reasonable, right, right foot, right leg, righteous, Square, stand, stand up, straight, straightforward, true, truly, truthful, unprejudiced, upright), apanaj (Apanage, appanage, attribute), acorda un privilegiu. (various references) привилегия (charter, exemption, franchise, perquisite). (various references) sochair (a benefit, benefit, emolument). (various references) privilegovati, privilegija, povlastiti, povlastica (prerogative), sloboda (freedom, leeway, liberty, licence, license, loose, right). (various references) privilegio (charter, concession, copyright, patent, privelege, right). (various references) privilegium (charter, franchise, freedom, indulgence, prerogative), rättighet (right). (various references) rüçhan hakkı (preference, priority, refusal), imtiyaz vermek, imtiyaz (concession, faculty, franchise, grant, prerogative, royalty), dokunulmazlık (exterritoriality, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, franchise, immunity, privacy), ayricalik, ayrıcalık tanımak (acquit), ayrıcalık (benefit, cachet, charter, concession, concessionairy, eligibility, faculty, Favor, favour, franchise, immunity, incident, oracle, peculiar, prerogative, refusal, royalty, speciality), özel hak. (various references) яeсillik (ease), hak-hukuk (right). (various references) привілей (charter, exemption, franchise, indulgence, patent, perquisite, prerogative), перевага (advantage, allowance, ascendant, asset, benefit, boon, bulge, capital, convenience, easement, excellence, excellency, odds, overbalance, overweight, precedence, precedency, preference, preponderance, prepotence, prepotency, pull, purchase, start, superiority, supremacy, transcendence, vantage), давати прівилей. (various references) đặc quyền (prerogative), đặc ân. (various references) rhagorfraint, breintio (favor), breinio (enfranchise), braint. (various references) ilungelo (right), ililungelo (right). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | benefici, beneficia, beneficii, beneficiis, beneficio, beneficiorum, beneficium, privilegium. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "privilege": privileged, privileges. (additional references) | |
Words containing "privilege": overprivileged, underprivileged, unprivileged. (additional references) | |
| |
"Privilege" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: previlege, previllege, prilivege, privalege, privelege, privellege, privilage, priviledge, privileg, privilige, privillege, privlege. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "privilege" (pronounced pri"vluj or pri"vuluj) |
| 3 | -l u j | assemblage, cartilage, knowledge, mileage, spoilage. |
| 4 | -u l u j | cartilage. |
| 3 | -l u j | assemblage, knowledge, mileage, spoilage. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-g-i-i-l-p-r-v" | |
-2 letters: veliger. | |
-3 letters: eviler, girlie, grieve, levier, liever, livier, regive, relive, revile, veiler, virile. | |
-4 letters: elver, ervil, giver, gripe, leger, leper, lever, liege, lieve, liger, liver, livre, peril, pilei, plier, reive, repeg, repel, revel, vegie, verge, vigil, viler, viper. | |
-5 letters: eger, ever, evil, girl, give, glee, gree, grip, leer, lier, lipe, lire, liri, live, peel. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-g-i-i-l-p-r-v" | |
+1 letter: privileged, privileges. | |
+2 letters: replevining. | |
+3 letters: unprivileged. | |
+5 letters: hypervigilance, overexplaining, overexploiting, overprivileged. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 72 69 76 69 6C 65 67 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .-. .. ...- .. .-.. . --. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01110010 01101001 01110110 01101001 01101100 01100101 01100111 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P r i v i l e g e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0072 0069 0076 0069 006C 0065 0067 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)508475887578717371 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Orthography 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.